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WEATHER. Fair and slightly cooler tonight; to morrow fair, moderate northwest and north winds. Temperature for 24 hours ended at 2 p.m. today: Highest, 69, at 3 p.m. yes terday; lowest. 51. at 6:30 a.m. today. Full report on page 7. Closing N. Y. Stocks and Bends, Page 24 vr t)(-v oe.) Entetert as second class matter -NO. JyODI, post oltice Washington, D. C. LEOPOLD AND LOEB GET LIFE; LENIENCY DUE TO AGE; START TOR PRISON TODAY Caverly States No Minor Ever Was Executed in Illinois After Guilty Plea —Ignores Insanity Theory. 99 YEARS ALSO GIVEN FOR KIDNAPING CHARGE Franks’ Slayers Unmoved as Verdict Is Pronounced—Order Hearty Meal “That May Be | Last"—Great Precautions Taken j to Avert Disorder. , Ity the Associated Press. CRIMINAL COURT BUILDING, CHICAGO. 111., September 10—Sen tences of life imprisonment for the murder of 14-year-old Robert Franks and 99 years’ imprisonment for kid naping the boy were meted out to day to Nathan F. Leopold, jr., and : Richard Loeb by Judge John R. ! Caverly. The youth of the defend- j ants, 18 and 19 years, was all that j saved them from the noose. The i separate sentences were passed to j meet legal technicalities. Judge Caverly said no minor ever I had been sentenced to death in Illinois j on a plea of guilty, adding that such J action was contrary to all the tend ency of criminal law. “The court finds no mitigation in the crime itself in the defendants’ personalities or their antecedents,’’ Judge Caverly said. He then ac cepted “full responsibility for declin ing” to impose the death penalty on ' persons who are not of full age. C«o to Prison Today. At the office of the county sheriff I In the Criminal Courts Building it j was first announced that Leopold I and Loeb would not be sCSrted for ! Joliet today, but probably would be held in the local jail until Friday. There was, however, a persistent rumor that the start would be made within a few hours, and in the midst of conflicting reports Hheriff Hoff man definitely announced that Leo pold and Loeb would be taken to Joliet penitentiary within an hour. Despite Sheriff Hoffman's announce- . ment, uncertainty continued as to when the boys would start for Joliet, and it appeared that several hours I might elapse before the necessary j legal papers would be executed. j Crowd Watches Jail. An immense crowd gathered about I the entrance of the Cook Countv j Jail when the decision became known. A score of motor cycle policemen, : lined up on both sides of the street, held the people in check. The crowd was silent and merely stood a'bout, watching the jail doors. Finally the crowd was convinced that it would see nothing and it dis solved. Meanwhile Sheriff Hoffman’s office was busy preparing commit ment papers for the warden of the Joliet penitentiary. State’s Attorney Crowe said that I' the boys probably would not start !, for Joliet before 2 p.m. Should it I ’ take more time to execute the papers j be said that the start would not be \ 1 made before 4 p.m. The sheriff said that within a few i hours after the sentencing he had re ceived several anonymous telephone warnings that preparations were being made to waylay the prisoners and their 1 ei- cor I en route to the penitentiary. Order (iiMid MraU, Leopold and Loeb ordered steaks two inches thick, with every side dish they could think of. for their dinner, the sheriff said. It may be the last {rood meal we will get in our lives,” they said. Judge Caverly remained in his chambers after delivering his sen tence for about three-cjuarters of an hour. AN hen he left it was by a pri vate corridor and elevator. He was again surrounded by guards and went away from the building so swiftly that onlookers in the street were not aware of his identity. Not a muscle moved in Leopold’s face as Judge Caverly indicated life Imprisonment was to be his fate. *Loeb rapidly blinked his eyelids, gulp ed almost unnoticeably and slightly contracted his lips. Net a portion of their bodies moved. Court was *n session but ten minutes. “The testimony has been detailed and elaborate, and has been given such wide publicity that it would be useless to repeat any now,” said Judge Caverly. "Hut the court feels it his duty to say that the defendants are abnormal, otherwise they would not have cdtnmitted the < rime.” "Judgment cannot be affected by the tests brought into the record,” said Judge Caverly. “The crime was abhorrent, although there was no abuse of body. Hold* Pair Abnormal. "It would have been the path of least resistance to impose the ex treme penalty of the law," said the gray-haired judge in his decision. "In choosing imprisonment Instead of death, the court Is moved chiefly by the age of the defendants, boys of 18 and 19 years. "It is not for the court to say that ho will not in any case enforce cap ital punishment, but he believes it is within his province to decline to im pose the sentence of death on per sons who are not of full age. “This determination appears to be in accordance with the progress of criminal law all over the world and to the dictates of enlightenment of humanity. More than that, it seems to be in accordance with the prece dents in this State. The records of Illinois know only two cases of minors who were put to death by legal process, to which number the court does not feel-inclined to make an addition.” Judge Caverly added that while life imprisonment “may not strike the public imagination as forcibly as would hanging," yet "to the offend ers, particularly of the type they are, the prolonged suffering of years of (Continued on Page 4. Column 1.) Arctic Explorer Says Gulf Stream Is Getting Cooler «y Cable to The Star and Chirajo bally News. CHRISTIANIA. September 10 The Spitzbergen expedition, led by the famous Arctic scientist, Hoel, has returned after a tour of ex ceptionally interesting results. Hoel attributes this year’s mild Arctic Summer to scanty rain. He made another interesting discov ery. that the temperature of the gulf strean is diminishing. It is impossible to decide yet, he said, whether the phenomena Is limited to this Summer or if a real cool ing process has begun. While mapping, the expedition found that the glaciers of Spitz bergen were returning from the coast to the inner country. One glacier In Vankeylan Bay has re treated 31* kilometers since 1898, and King’s glacier, 51 Vfc kilometers since 1907. Some minor glaciers have totally disappeared in the last 12 years. (Copyright. IBM. by the Chicago Daily Ne«f Co.) SHANGHAI DRIVING i TOWARD REAR OF INVADERS’FORCES Village Taken 90 Miles West of City—Peking Expects i Move to Collapse. I By the Associated Press. i SHANGHAI, September f 10.—Cessa i tion of the deluge which halted fighting | along the front south and west of I Shanghai was the signal for resump j tion of firing along the whole line this j morning between the forces of rival j piilitary governors battling for pos session of Shanghai. Reports from the Lungwha head quarters of the defending forces this morning said that additional advances were made against the invading forces in the Ihing sector, west of Taihu Lake, 90 miles west of Shanghai. The i Chekiang troops reported the capture j of the village of Susan in their drive to take Ihing. I The drive on Ihing is part of the j campaign to take Changchow, the i point from which the defending forces ! hope to attack the Kiangsu troops from the rear line on the Shanghai- Nanking Railway. IVn Open* Offensive. A force of Chekiang troops pene trated beyond Anting today, although that town remained in iKissesslon of ] Kiangsu forces, Lungwha announce ments said. Gen. Wu Pei-Fu has opened a new offensive against Gen. Lu Yung- Hsiang, the governor of Chekiang, who is busily engaged holding back the army of Kiangsu. which has been at tacking his troops west of Shanghai. According to advices reaching i Peking, Gen. Sun Chuan-Fang, who has been holding Foochow, in Fukien Province, for Wu, has arrived at Chuchow, in the south of Chekiang, with a strong force of Fukien troops. His opponent, Gen. Pang, with a di vision of the Chek\ang army, is with out much hope of receiving reinforce ments. Peking Experts Change. The second and third divisions of the Chekiang army, under Lu Yung hsiang, which has been opposing the Kiangsu army, near Shanghai, have declared their independence, under the civil governor, Chang Tsai-yang, according to reports received here. The Chinese war office credits the reports and predicts that the disaf fection of the troops will bring about a complete alteration in Lu Yung hslang’s plans. Gen. Chang Tso-Lin, Manchurian war lord, who has been mobilizing his forces since Sunday, intends to open an attack on Shanghaikwan to morrow against the Wu Pei-Fu (Continued on Page 2, Column 7.) COSDEN HOME ROBBED OF $250,000 IN JEWELS Lady Mountbatten, Member of Prince of Wales Party, Among Victims of Thieves. By the Associated Press. NEW YORK, September 10. —Jew- elry valued at $250,000 was stolen from the home of J. S. Cosden, wealthy oil man and race horse own er, at Sands Point, Long Island, on Monday night, it was announced to day by Gerard Luiai, head of the In vestigating company which is In charge of the search for the robbers. Some of the gems belonged to Lord and Lady Mountbatten, who accom panied the Prince of Wales to this country, and who were guests at the Cosden home. NO CRITICISM OF DAVIS. Senator Glass Indignant Over Pub lication of Private Letter. Senator Carter Glass expressed in dignation today over a press dispatch from Richmond, published in The Star and other newspapers, in which he was ! made to appear as a critic of John W. ! Davis because of the latter’s "swing around the circle" in the presidential campaign. Senator Glass’ indignation was aroused in the first place because a private letter had been given out for publication, and, secondly, because its contents had been so twisted as to place him in a false position. His let ter was in reply to one from a con stituent expressing regret that Sen ator Glass had not been made the Democratic nominee, and the follow ing Is the exact language the Vir ginia Senator used; "It was certainly providential that I was not nominated as the candidate of the party for the presidency, inas much as I have been ill since return ing from the convention. “The nomination of Mr. John W. Davis was so good an achievement' that I scarcely hoped it could be brought about. In my Judgement he was easily the best furnished man of them all for the place, and I am grat ified to know that he is acquitting himself finely on the stump, although I am not much of a believer in presi dential candidates touring the coun try for votes.** - Wj/t Mtimim Jsfef. Vw/ V > WITH SUNDAY MORNING EDITION WASHINGTON, D. C. t WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 10, 1924 -THIRTY-SIX PAGES. *** MACKS TAKE FIRST ITEM NATS, 2-1; TRAIL IN SECOND, HI Mogridge and Heimach Toe Slab in Second Game of Twin Bill. HAUSER’S DOUBLE SENDS OVER A’S RUNS IN OPENER x Gray and Zachary Stage Pitchers’ Battle, With the Former Hav ing Better of Argument. HOW THEY STAND. Games , Vs. t. Pet. W. L. to play nshlngton 79 57 .s*l .5*4 .577 1* New York . 7S 5S .574 .577 .573 18 Line-up. WASHINGTON. PHILADELPHIA. McNeely. cf. Hale, 3b. I Hams. Bb. Lamar. If. 5i Ue *> °* Simmons, cf. 1 Bluer*. 3b. Oykoa. 2b. «» Galloway, ss. Sbirloy, lb. Perkins, c. Mogndye, p. Heimach, p. Umpires —-Messrs Hildebrand and Connolly. Attendance— 4,600. BY JOHN B. KELLER. SHIBE PARK, Philadelphia, Septem ; her 10.—Both clubs sent left-handers j 1° the mound to start the second game ;of the day. George Mogridge was 1 Manager Harris’ pitching choice, while . (.Connie Mack detailed Fred Heimach ; | to the firing line. FIRST INNING. I WASHINGTON—McNeeIy popped to ’ } Dykes. Galloway threw out Harris. ' | Rice doubled to left. Goslin beat out 1 a roller to Galloway, Rice stopping jat third. Simmons went to left cen , j ter for Ruel’s high one. No runs. . | PHILADELPHIA—HaIe fanned. . j mar grounded to Shirley. Miller 1 j rolled to Bluege and took second 1 | base when the latter threw wildly to i I Shirley. Hauser lifted a high foul to 1 i Rue). No runs. SECOND INNING. i WASHINGTON Bluege hit past I Galloway. Peck doubled against the ' ; left field bleachers. Bluege pulling up (at third. Shirley singled to left, j scoring Bluege and Peck, and going Ito second on the throw in. Lamar's heave was wild, allowing Shirley to continue to third. Mogridge fanned. McNeely tripled between Miller and Simmons, Shirley scoring. Meeker replaced Heimaih on the hill. Harris j doubled to the right field wall, scor ing McNeely. Rice drove a hot one through the box for a single, count ing Harris. Hauser ran far hack for Goslin’s foul. Rice stole second. Ruel popped to Hauser. Five runs. PHILADELPHIA—Simmons doubled against the left field bleachers. Dykes flied to Rice, Simmons taking third after the catch. Galloway singled to right center, scoring Simmons. Per kins doubled down the left field line, sending Galloway to third. Meeker fanned. Hale fouled to Shirley. One run. Gray and Zachary Stage Mound Duel in Opener; A’s Win 9 2-1 SHIBE PARK, Philadelphia, Sep tember 10. —The Athletics defeated Rucky Harris’ league leading Na tionals this afternoon in the first game of today’s double-header by a 2-to-l score. Joe Zachary, veteran fork-hander of the GrifTmen, worked on the slab for the visitors. Opposing him was Sam Gray, a righthander, who was wild, but effective with alien runners on the base paths. . Cold weather held the attendance to about 3,000 for the dual attraction. Joe Judge, who had been out of the game since last Thursday nursing a sore ankle, returned to the lineup in his regular job at fljst base. FIRST INNING. WASHINGTON—GaIIoway threw out McNeely. Harris went out. Hale to Hauser. Rice singled to center. Goslin lifted a fly to Miller. No runs. PHILADELPHIA—HaIe hit Zachary’s first pitch to left for a base. On the next pitch Lamar flied to Rice. Miller fanned. Hauser flied to Goslin. No runs. SECOND INNING. Washington—Miller made a fine running one-hand catch of Judge's liner to right. Lamar took Ruel’a fly. Hale threw out Bluege. No runs. Philadelphia—Simmons clouted a single off Judge's glove. Dykes sac rificed, Bluege to Judge. Galloway also sacrificed, Zachary to Judge. Perkins flied to McNeely. No runs. THIRD INNING. WASHINGTON-VA third strike was called on Peckinpaugh. Zachary walked. Perkins went out to the box for McNeely’s pop. Harris sent a long single past Hale, Zachary stop ping at second. Rice walked on four , pitched balls, filling the bases. Go»- lln walked, forcing Zachary home. A third trike was called on Judge, i One run. PHILADELPHIA Peckinpaugh threw out Gray. Hale bounded the ball in front of the plate and did not run. Ruel grabbed the sphere and touched out the batter. Lamar singled over second. Miller scratched a single off Zachary’s glove, Lamar stopping at second. Hauser doubled to left, scoring Lamar and Miller. Simmons popped to Judge. Two runs. FOURTH INNING. WASHINGTON —Ruel walked. Bluege was called out on strikes. Peck popped to Dykes near the box. Dykes threw out Zachary. No runs. PHILADELPHIA —Dykes flied to Mc- Neely. Galloway singled to right Per kins fouled to Judge. Gray singled to center, sending Galloway to third. Hale walked, filling the bases. Peckinpaugh threw out Lamar. No runs. FIFTH INNING. W ly I'ned to Galloway. Harris took * third strike. Rice was safe on Dyke's fumble. Goslin forced Rice, Dykes unassisted. No runs. • PHILADELPHIA Bluege stopped Millet's hot grounder and threw him Now, is it I BOX SCORE OF FIRST GAME I WASHINGTON AB. H_ H. O. A. m. I McNeely, cf 3 0 0 2 0 0 j Leibold, cf 2 O O 1 O O 1 Harris, 2b 3 O 2 11 O | Rice, rs 4 0 110 0 j Goslin, If 3 O O 2 O O j Judge, lb 3 O 1 IO O O l Shirley, lb O O O O O O j Ruel. c 3 0 14 O O j Bluege. 3b 4 0 0 1 3 0 ! Peck, ss 4 O O 2 3 O Zachary, p 2 1 O O 2 O Taylor O O O O O O Tate 1 O 1 O O O Totals 34~ , T ”» 24 1 ~O Taylor ran for Jadgr la the eighth laalag. Tate hatted for Zachary la the ninth Inning. PHILADELPHIA AB, It. H. O. A. K. Hale, 3b 3 0 1 0 3 O Lamar, If 4 11 2 O O MHler. r 5..., 4 1 2 3 0 0 Hauser, lb „ 4 0 2 7 0 0 Simmons, cf 4 0 110 0 Dykes, 2b 3 0 0 4 2 1 Galloway, ss 3 0 2 2 2 0 Perkins, c 3 0 0 8 2 0 Gray, p 3 O 1 O O O Totals 31 2/ 10 27 1 ~ SCORE BY INNINGS 1 2 1 4 t I 7 8 • R. Washington O O 1 O O O O O 0— 1 Philadelphia 00200000 *- 2 SUMMARY Twn-hase hits—Haaser. Left aa bases—Washington, 8; Uhlla * delphis, 9. Sneriflee hits—Dykes, Galloway. Bases en bait*—Zachary. It Gray, A Doable playa—Harris to Peek to oat—-By Zachary, 2 1 by Gray, 0. \ I atpires—Messrs. Connelly and Hllde- Jadgc. brand. I out. With a three-and-two count against him, Hauser singled to left-center. Sim mons forced Hauser, Zachary to Peck. Goslm ran far to his right to get Dykes' liner near the foul line. No runs. SIXTH INNING. WASHINGTON —Judge singled to center. Huel popped to Dykes. Bluege died to Simmons. Peck fanned. No runs. PHILADELPHIA —Galloway singled to center. Perkins, attempting to sacri fice, popped to Judge, Gray rolled into a double play, Harris to Peck to Judge. No runs. SEVENTH INNING. WASHINGTON —Dykes threw out Zachary- Leibold batted for McNeely and let a third strike go by. Harris singled to right-center. Rice bounced to Hauser. No runs. PHILADELPHIA —Leibold now play ing center for Washington. Hale bunted and was thrown out by Bluege. Lamar took a third strike. Miller singled to left. Leibold came fast for Hauser's fly. No runs. EIGHTH INNING. WASHINGTON—GosIin fouled to Perkins. Judge walked. Taylor went in to run for Judge. Ruel drove the ball down left-field line. It hit the bag and bounded over Hale’s head for a single, sending Taylor to third. Bluege ground ed to Hale, and Taylor, who attempted to score was run down. Hale to Perkins to Galloway to Hauser. Ruel took third and Bluege second on the play. Peck flied to Lamar. No runs. PHILADELPHIA—ShirIey now play ing first for Washington. Harris made a leaping one-hand catch of Simmons' liner. Dykes fouled to Ruel. Galloway fouled to Bluege. No runs. NINTH INNING. WASHINGTON—Tate batted for Zachary and singled to • left. Leibold bunted and forced Tate, Perkins to Gal loway. Dykes made a splendid running catch of Harris’ foul far behind first. Rice flied to Miller. No runs. EIGHT IN PLANE CRASH. SMOLENSK. Russia, September 10.—The eight passengers in an air plane on the route between Moscow and Koenlgsberg. East Prussia, had a narrow escape from death today when the plane, a 'big Fokker, crashed near here. All the occupants, including M. Lozovsky, general secretary of the International Trade Unions allied with the Moscow organizations, were painfully injured. The machine was demolished. Ruhr Customs Collections Cease. DUESSELDORF, September 10.— The collection of customs on the Eastern frontier of the occupied zone in the Ruhr, ceased at midnight last night. The cessation of collections by the Franco-Belglan authorities was in pursuance of the terms of the accord for a reparation settlement under the Dawes’ plan reached at l the London conference last month. WALES’ U. S. VISIT MAY BE EXTENDED Will Stay Over for Polo Matches, Secretary Says. Eye Is Better. By the A*sooi«tod Press. SYOSSET, N. Y., September 10.—The" ktng Island visit of the Prince of Wales will be extended into next week if the second international polo game is played then, and If the hon ors should be even between the Brit ish and Americans after the second game he will stay for the final con test, It was learned today. Capt. Lascelles, Wales' secretary, said Wales was determined to see at least two of the three games, since that was one of the chief purposes of his visit. The future British sovereign play ed another polo game this morning at the J. S. Phipps field, in Westbury. his injured eye having almost en tirely recovered. Dr. Richard Derby called again just before the prince left for the polo grounds. The swell ing had almost entirely disappeared and the inflammation had gone. The prince will no longer wear his eye shade or his yellow glasses. Bids Howard Good-Bye. Sir Esme Howard, the British am bassador, and Lady Howard called at the James A, Burden home today to bid the prince good-bye. They will return tomorrow to Manchester •Mass., their Summer home. The prince danced last night with a small party at the home of Mrs. Ronald Tree, after dining as the guest of Harrison Williams in Gen Cove _The prince has been deluged with gifts of almost every* conceivable variety. Firms and Individuals have sent him • w alking sticks, dgars cigarettes, neckties, belts, paper knives and small pieces of statuary. Half a dozen such presents arrive daily, but inasmuch as the prince has a rigid rule ojT never accepting pres ents from persons with whom he Is not acquainted, all such gifts are promptly sent back by registered mail. Capt. Lascelles said. Many of the prince’s feminine ad mirers, he added, wrote to request autographs and photographs. From 10 to 40 such letters come daily from many parts of the world. The prince, Capt. Lascelles pointed out, could not comply with such requests unless he spent much of his time signing his name, and so a form letter explain ing this is sent to each correspondent Radio Programs—Page 23. GILLETT VICTORY OVER WALSH SEEN Strong Grip’of Coolidge on Own State Held Reflected In Primary. BY G. GOULD LINCOLN. The selection of Speaker Frederick H. Gillett by the Republicans of Mas sachusetts as their candidate for the senatorial seat now occupied by Sen ator David I. Walsh, Democrat, was regarded here today as another evi dence of the strong grip which Presi dent Coolidge has on the people of his own State, and in a more limited way. of the grip which he has on the people generally. Because of the announcements of Gillett support, first by Frank Stearns, close personal friend of the President, and se«K)nd, by William M. Butler, chairman of the Kepublican national committee, the Impresslod was created in Massachusetts that Mr. Coolidge wanted Gillett nomi nated. This, although the President him self made no statement In regard to the three-cornered race for the sena torial nomination, with Louis A. Cool idgo and Representative Dallinger competing against Speaker Gillett and each other. Leads by 50,000. A few weeks ago. even 10 days ago. according to reports from Massachu setts. the result of the senatorial race was much in doubt. But the returns now show Mr. Gillett leading his clos est opponent by more than 50,000. While the Speaker has been a Na tional figure for a number of years by virtue of his choice to preside over the House, he has not been widely known personally In Massa ehusetts, and both Mr. Coolidge and Mr. Gillett had been campaigning for many months for the senatorial nomi nation. The Speaker will have his work cut out for him In the coming con test with Senator Walsh. But Re publicans here from the Bay State are saying today that Mr. Gillett will be elected notwithstanding the popularity of Senator Walsh. They base their prediction on the fact that the Republican nominee for Senator this year will have the pres’lge of the Coolidge national ticket to aid him—that thousands of Republicans and others who will support Coolidge for President will vote the straight Republican ticket rather than split their ballots. Furthermore, they say, now that Gil lett has been nominated, the people of Massachusetts will he entirely ! willing to elect to the Senate 1 a man who is undeniably of senatorial tim ber and size. They expect the solid support of Massachusetts Republicans for the Speaker. Butler Statement. Chairman William M. Butler today issued the following statement in regard to the Massachusetts pri mary: “All available figures from Massa chusetts. with more than half of all the precincts reported, show that F H. Gillet, Speaker of the House of Representatives, has won the sena torial nomination by a large margin. It is gratifying that a stanch sup porter of President Coolidge. who has rendered fine public service to the United States and Massachvjeets. should be nominated for the United States Senate. "1 am confident that he will re (Continued on Page 2, Column 5.) Chemist Makes. Sugar From Water, Carbon Dioxide and Ultra Violet Rays 0 By the Associated Press. ITHACA, N. Y., September 10— For the first time in history man has succeeded In making a sugar In away similar to that in which the green leaves of plants have been yielding it for countless, ages, a meeting of the division of sugar chemistry of the American Chemical Society at Cornell Uni versity was told today. This development, called by chemists one of the great triumphs of modern times, was achieved by Dr. E. C. C. Baly, senior professor of chemistry In the University of Liverpool, England. Hej told the society he had made formaldehyde from carbon dioxide and water with the aid of ultra violet light, and sugar developed from the for maldehyde. Principal J. C. Irvin of the Ancient Scottish University of St. Andrews,- it was announced, by Independent Investigation, had proved that the product evolved COUZENS HAS 11562 LEAD IN MICHIGAN; GILLETT TRIUMPHS Detroit Votes Save Senator. Speaker’s Victory in Bay State Sweeping. BLEASE LEADS BYRNES; RANSDELL RENOMINATED Other Primaries Held in Vermont, Colorado, Washington, Aru.na i and Delaware. By the Associated Prezt. DETROIT. September 10.—Senator James Couzens took the lead for the first time in tho race for the Repub lican nomination for United States Senator when 291 Wayne precincts placed him in front of Judge Arthur J. Tuttle. The vote, withM,BBB of the State's 2,765 precincts reported, was: Couzens, 222.374. Tuttle, 202,812. Smith, 24,467. Tusging, 22,618. Tuttle came into Wayne County with a lead of approximately 30,000 votes. Returns from Detroit were for Couzens, 2 to 1. Couena Is Confident. Senator Couzens, predicting his election to the full term in the United States Senate by at least 30,000 votes over Federal Judge Arthur J. Tuttle, his nearest opponent, in a formal statement to the Associated Press to day expressed his gratification that "the unorganized Couzens movement has beaten the organized anti-Couz ens movement.” The short term for the United States Senate, to fill the vacancy created by resignation of former Senator Newberry, and to which Sen ator Couzens was appointed by Gov. Groesbeck until the time of the No vember election this year, also may have been won by Couzens. Returns from 1.521 precincts in the State at noon gave him a lead of 5,791 over Judge Tuttle for the Republican nom ination for this office, which will ex pire next March. The vote stood; Couzens. 165,308; Hal H. Smith, 24,662: Arthur J. Tuttle, 159.517. Grwibrek Wins Easily. Mortimer E. Cooley, dean of the engineering department of the Uni versity of Michigan, was the only Democratic candidate for both long and short senatorial terms. Gov. Alex J. Groesbeck was nom inated by the Republicans for a third term by an overwhelming plurality. With reports from 1.527 precincts the vote stood: Groesbeck, 152,223: Her bert Baker. 51,731; James Hamilton, 62,124; Frederick Perry, 45,711; VV. W. Potter, 10.929; Thomas Read, 8,347; Charles R. Sligh, 51.656. GILLETT FAB IN LEAD, Speaker of House Sweeps Massa chusetts Primary for Senate. By the Associated Press. BOSTON, September 10.—An easy victory for Speaker Frederick H. Gillett of the National House of Rep resentatives was the outcome of the three-cornered contest for the Repub lican nomination for United States ; senator in yesterday’s primaries. Re- \ turns from 1,367 of the 1,432 precincts i in the State, including Boston, com- i pi etc. gave: Gillett, 137,022. Louis A. Coolidge, 87,3 0". Representative Frederick W. Dal- i linger. 73.950. Lieut. Gov. Alvan T. Fuller was [ nominated for governor by the Re- j* publicans, the same precincts giving j him 176,659 to 136,196 for State j Treasurer James Jackson. , j Tagur In Defeated. Representative Peter F. Tague, Democrat, was defeated for renomi- | nation in the tenth district (Boston) : by John J. Douglass, the vote of the I district complete being; Douglas. 11,- j 041; Tague, 9,357, with two other j candidates trailing far behind. John J. Cummings, a Boston law- | yer. won a triangular contest for the 1 “Democratic nomination for lieutenant i i governor, 1,367 precincts giving him ! 56,634 to 36,120 for William A. | O’Hearn of North Adams, and 20,143 ; for Thomas J. Boynton. Senator David I. Walsh was re- ) nominated by the Democrats without | opposition, and Mayor James M. Cur- ( ley of Boston had no opponent for j the Democratic nomination for gov- i ernor. Among the Republicans nominated for the Slate House of Representa tives was James Lucey of Northamp ton. the cobbler in whose shop iTesi dent Coolidge spent much time wnen he was living in that city and to whom he once said he owed his rise to the presidency. Representative George H. Tink ham. Republican, against whom Rev. Herbert S. Johnson of Boston was a candidate, had no difficulty in win ning renomination, with 14,199 votes to 5,139 for Mr. Johnson and a tew hundred for a third candidate. Mr. (Continued on I'age 2. Column 4.) by Prof. Baly was glucose sugar, j In studying absorption spectra. I Prof. Baly and his associates de- j veloped the theory that the sue- t cess of the chemical reactions oc- | curring in the leaves es plants Is ; due to the fact that immense 1 quantities of energy are absorbed from the sun's rays. It has long been believed that the first reaction which occurs in a green leaf is the uniting of car bon dioxide and water to form formaldehyde. So Prof. Baly ex posed carbon dioxide and water to ultra violet rays from a quartz mercury vapor light. In this way he was able to form slight traces of formaldehyde, but he found that the formaldehyde immedi ately formed sugar and that the sugar at the same time was re transformed into formaldehyde. The reactions Involved In this synthesis of sugar, it was pointed out, require energy hundreds of times greater than that for any reaction which has so far been commercialized. “From Press to Home Within the Hour** The Star’s carrier system covers every city block and the regular edi tion is delivered to Washington homes as fast as the papers are printed. Yesterday’s Circulation, 93,729 ELVERS TO REMAIN IN CAPITAL UNTIL SATURDAY TO FLY IN DEFENSE PARADE Thousands Who Failed to See Arrival Given Chance to See World Girdlers in Ac tion Friday. i ROUTE FOR EXHIBITION FLIGHT IS ANNOUNCED All Other Planes to Be Kept on Ground Until Smith and Com panions Return From Cross-City Hop, Beginning at 1:30 P.M. Pilots Sec President. BY FREDERICK IU NEELY. Washington, disappointed yester day because the American Army world airmen were unable to fly over the city on their arrival here from New York will have an opportunity to see them in the air and on the ground Friday afternoon. Defence day. Maj. Gen. Mason M. Patrick, chief of the Air Service, last night informed the flyers he wanted them to remain here until Saturday morn ing when they will hop off for Mc- Cook Field, Dayton. Ohio, in order to participate in the demonstration. Lieut. Lowell H. Smith, command ing the world flight, was instructed by Gen. Patrick shortly before noon today to be over the Capitol at 1:3" o’clock with his formation, lly down Pennsylvania avenue to Highway Bridge, across to Arlington, drnn flowers on the National Cemetery and then retrace their flight down tti<‘ Avenue to Bolling Field and land. Then, the general said, they are to get in waiting automobiles Which will bring them to the Peace Monu ment toward the close of the parade. Their automobiles will be marked with soaring eagles, the insignia or the world flight. The three planes. Chicago. New Orleans and Boston 11 will be the only ones in tne air from 1:30 o'clock until their task is fin ished. Therefore, there should be no mistake on the part of the pub'i" in identifying the flyers in the air. Pilots Meet President. Arcomanled by Secretary of War Weeks. Gen. Patrick and Brig. Gen. William Mitchell, assistant chief of the Aair Service: the three pilots— Lieut. Smith, Lieut. Eric Nelson and Lieut. Wade —called at the White House shortly after noon and met President Coolidge for the second time in as many days. The President shook hands with the airmen and again congratulated them on the success of their mission. He askt i many questions about the flight through many countries, inquired about -how they landed and thei: contact with air currents and weather. The meeting lasted only a short time and then the aviatorj were taken back to Gen. Patrick's j office to make further plans for the | route to the coast. The itinerary. L’eut. Smith said, i has not been decided formally. Gen. 1 Patrick will be presented with mate j rial concerning the proposed airway j across and it will be for him alone 1 to decide later. j Lieut*. Nelson who was forced down ■ yesterday at Halethorpe, Md., profi tably will get out to h's plane soni“ j time this afternoon and if the new | motor has been in-tailed will fl?. - it I into Bolling Field. He was to have | left early this morning, hut a mis j understanding arose as to the auto mobile transportation and he was ; forced to wait a few hours before | aga : n attempting to leave. Then, j just as he was about to get into a | machine with Capt. L. G. Meister, in j whose De Haviland the pilot of the I New Orleans fini hed the flight yes j terday, a telephone message was re ceived stating Gen. Patrick wanted I to see the pilots in his office after i they had breakfasted. Back into his i best uniform Jumped Nelson, while Capt. Meister went to Halcthorpe. j Lieut. Jack Harding. Jr., assistant I pilot of the New Orleans, went to his j plane early this morning with Lieut. ( E. E. Harmon. Dine In Hotel Room. 1 The flyers dined in their rooms with Capt. and Mrs. Burdette S. Wright and then were driven to Gen. Patrick’s office. Into the Training and War Plans section, where the world flight was planned and directed, the pilots walked and were immediately stam peded by brother officers and civilian employes who had worked and wor ried for many months as they flew around the globe. Maps of the United States were collected and then they were rushed up to Gen. Patrick's conference room where work was begun on getting up recommendations for the flight across the continent be submitted to i the General. Scarcely had this work been underway when the word was passed that they were to meet Secre tary of War Weeks and accompanied by Gen. Patrick and Mitchell drove up to the War Department. While waiting for Secretary Weeks | to receive them Gen. Patrick asked questions of Lieut. Nelson about his I flight over Baltimore yesterday and | what he would have done if the motor I had gone bad over the city instead lof a good field. Lieut Nelson said he would have tried to make the river | and drop there but if not he w-ould (have to take the first street available. The consequences of such landing were not discussed. Lieut Leslie P. Arnold, assistant pilot of the flagplane Chicago an ,- l Lieut H. H. Ogden, assistant pilot the Boston II went over to Bolling Field this morning to check over the planes and see that they were In flying condition for Friday. They en countered larg- crowds around the * planes many of whom came by auto mobile from nearby states. They seemed especially interested 1 * the equipment on the ships for the com • fort of the pilots and mechanics on the long, weary grind across new. unex plored countries. Neither of the two ships now at the field shows any ill effects of the long trip, attributed in great part by Army officers to the specially constructed (Continued on Page 2, Column I.) TWO CENTS.