Newspaper Page Text
WEATHER. if. S. Wpather Burrau Forecast.) Rain tonight and probably tomor rnw morning, followed by fair and colder tomorrow afternoon and night. Temperatures—Highest, 63, at 2 p.m. yesterday; lowest, 42, at 7 a.m. today. Full report on page 7. Closing N. Y. Stocks and Bonds, Page 22 \' ‘XI 7fi‘l Entered as second class matter u. post office, Washington, D. C. CAILIM REFUSES TO RESIGN AND BE 'GOAT FOR CABINET Reported to Have Defied Painleve's Request That He Quit Post. DENIES HE’S RESPONSIBLE FOR MINISTERIAL CRISIS Briand Is Taken With Violent Nosebleed After Session. But Clash Is Scouted. Tty thp Associated Press. I’ARIS. October 26 The internal dissension in the I’ainleve cabinet <aine to a head today at a meeting which hail been called as the pre liminary to one under the chairman ship ol' President Doumergue for final decision on the financial program. While the ministers adjourned with out definite action and the meeting with the President was postponed until tomorrow, the breach between Finance Minister t'aillaux on the one hand and Premier Painleve and For eign Minister Briand on the other reached a point considered in politi ral quarters as beyond healing. M. Caillaux this morning is report ed to have flatly refused a request bv Premier Painleve for his resigna tion. The finance minister said he had come to the meeting in pursu ance of his duties to present his projects for the financial restoration of the country. Won't lie Scapegoat. He had no intention of being made • scapegoat for the whole govern ment, which was equally responsible with him for the present situation. 1 le declared vehemently that he would not, by resigning, let it appear to the country that he was in any way accountable for the ministerial crisis. The cabinet then listened to his plans for stabilization of finances, but put over action on them until to morrow. Echoes of the violent discussion reached the lobbies of the war minis try where about 100 reporters were awaiting the result of the meeting. Foreign Minister Briand was taken with a violent nose bleed after the session and it was announced that he would be unable to preside over the League of Nations' council meeting on the Greco-Bulgarian question this afternoon. Fresh Crown of Thoms. News of the foreign ministers in disposition at first caused great ex citement, being momentarily taken as evidence that the wordy quarrel between the ministers had developed Into a physical clash. It was, how ever. only the return of a slight trouble to which M. Briand is subject. His place at the League council is being taken by Premier Painleve. M. Cailleux in his grim fighting spirit, declared in an address before the electors in his department of the Sarthe Mesterday, "I expect fresh crowns of thorns on my still bleed ing brow.” and said he was deter mined to battle to the bitter end against the capital levy, he asserted. •'Powerful finanoieres and great in dustrial interests, know that such a law would create disorder and be highly propitious for big money-mak ing operations. Denies Asking Resignation. This being the situation, the only way for Premier Painleve to eliminate his finance minister is to resign with all his ministers. Then, as the pre mier would not have been beaten by a vote in the Chamber of Deputies, President Doumergue, in accordance with usage, would call upon Premier Painleve to form another cabinet, which he could do without giving M. Oaillaux a portfolio, himself either taking the ministry of finance or giv ing it to Louis Loucheur or some other man. The semi-official Havas Agency this afternoon said that Premier Painleve formally denied that he asked Finance Minister Caillaux to resign during to day’s cabinet meeting. The premier also denies that “violent discussions” took place before or during today’s meeting. ARGENTINA TO HONOR GEORGE WASHINGTON Will Hold Service Concurrently With Exercises Here at De San Martin Shrine. While President Coolidge is speak ing in acceptance of the statue of the Argentine hero, Gen. Jose de San Martin, here on Wednesday afternoon a commemorative ceremony of the event will be taking place before the monument to George Washington in Buenos Aires. Word has been re ceived that President Alverdar and American Ambassador Jay will gather at the base of the statue of Washing ton which the American colony erect ed in Palermo Park in 192.1. A re view of school children and brief ad dresses will be features of the Buenos Aires event. The monument to San Martin here was practically completed today. The unveiling ceremonies will be held in the open air at 3 p.m. Wednesday, un less inclement weather prevents. Ar rangements have been made that if necessary the addresses will be made in the hall of the Pension Building, famous as the scene of inaugural balls in years past. The address of presentation on the part of the Argentine people will he made by the Ambassador of Argen tina, Honorio Pueyrredon, and Presi dent Coolidge will accept the monu ment for the American people. Separatist Papers Seized. BARCELONA. Spain October 21! OP).—A large quantity of placards and other propaganda in furtherance nf the movement to separate the pro vince of Catalonia from Spain proper, has been confiscated by the police. Among the placards was y one on which was imprinted the Catalonian te pa rat Ist banner with th» inscrip tion; “The hour lius arrived. FRANC SELLERS HIT AS MORGAN LOAN IS USED TO HALT DECLINE! Caillaux Stops Foreign Movement and Steadies Ex change by Action—Criminal Proceedings Threat ened to Illicit Exporters of French Capital. j By the Associated Press. . P ARIS, October 26.—The drop in the , franc was brought to a sharp halt to day by government intervention in the | market and a grave warning to spec j ulators in the form of criminal pro ceedings opened by the minister of justice against unnamed parties for illicit exportation of capital. Finance Minister Caillaux allowed j Ihe franc to reach 25 to the dollar he- I fore deciding to make use of the Mor j gan loan, having, according to infor j mation around the Bourse, caught some French hankers largely short of francs on foreign exchanges, princi pally Amsterdam. | News of the criminal proceedings j against speculators selling tranee i abroad spread swiftly around the j Bourse. At the same time certain | hanks began offering pounds and dol , lars freely, bringing an inline- TRUCE IN BALK REPORIED AGREED 1— | Bulgaria and Greece Said to j Have Accented Ruma j nian Demand. ! By the Associated Press. LONDON, October 26.—The Ex ! change Telegraph's Athens corre i spondent reports that the Greeks and ; Bulgarians, acting at the instance of i Rumania, will withdraw their troops | behind their respective frontiers. Greeks Entrenching, i VIENNA, Austria, October 26. (A 3 ). ■ Advices from Sofia, the Bulgarian j capital, declare that the Greek troops iat all points are digging in and j strengthening their positions, ap i parently for a long stay on Bulgarian ; soil. Early this morning they .are report j ed to have occupied a new position j south of Petrich, which hitherto had j been in the hands of Bulgarian troops. I A number of persons were killed or j wounded in the Greek bombardment ! of Pipernitza and Petrovo, about 15 | miles north of Demirhissar. j A heavy rain fall is making the I plight of the refugees pitiable, as j many of them are forced to camp in : the open without the slightest shelter, j The Sofia authorities again give I categoric denial that there is a single I Bulgarian soldier on Greek soil. Greek Fire Continues. j SOFIA, Bulgaria, October 26 (A 3 ). i The Bulgarian Telegraphic Agency as ' serts that the Greeks last night con j tinued intermittent bombardment of i the border villages. The Greeks yesterday are reported j to have burned Novolescvo, a village j constructed recently to house refugees j from Greek territory. MANY FLEE PETRIC H. I Town Awaits Doom From Fire of Greek Artillery. LONDON. October 26 OP).—The I Daily Express prints a dispatch from j Levonovo, Bulgarian headquarters i 4 miles from Petrich, dated Sunday, ; saying that the Bulgarians and the I Greeks continue to wage intermittent | warfare. The correspondent, however, ■ confines the details to the doings of i the Greeks, not mentioning any Bulgar j retaliation. He says that on Sunday he could | see Greek shells falling upon one of ! the Bulgarian mountain batteries j which arrived Friday night, but which ] had not been used. The Greeks were : declared to greatly outnumber the ! Bulgars, and their artillery, machine j guns and airplanes, to make an easy j task for them, especially as the Bulga rians are under strict control and or | dered not to retaliate, i “The Struma Valley,” says the dis j patch, "is dotted with refugees wait ing to take their cattle to safety. Petrich is awaiting its fate. The in habitants are leaving in terror. The attention of the Greeks now seems to have been diverted from Petrich to Pepernitza, which is constantly I shelled. The food problem is becoming ! serious. The only blessing is that the | weather is fine, which heartens the I population.” LEAGUE TACKLES ISSUE. ; Greece and Bulgaria Defiant as Coun cil Takes I'p Case. I’ARIS, October 26 (A 3 ). —Mutual de fiance marked the attitude of both Bulgaria and Greece today before the (Continued on Page 2, Column 3.) DE BRODESIS DENIED RELEASE BY COURT ; Inmate of St. Elizabeth's, Accused : of Killing Mother. Not Sane. Judge Rules. Justice Hitz of the District Su : prenie Court today denied the appli | cation of George V. de Brodes to : he released from Howard Hall, the ward of St. Elizabeth's for the crim inal insane. De Brodes claimed that he had recovered his mental balance and asked to be tried on the charge of killing his mother, Mrs. Frances G. de Brodes, June 7, 1923, at 117 C street northeast. Several days were devoted by the court to hearing tes timony, both lay and expert, as to the present mental condition of the applicant. Dr. W. A. White, superintendent of St. Elizabeth’s, as well as other phy sicians there, testified that De Brodes suffers from epilepsy - and has seizures as often as once a month. It was claimed that during one of these attacks he shot and killed his mother. The experts said he should not be released. Assistant United States Attorney Horning opposed the release of the prisoner, while efforts to obtain his liberty were made by Attorneys Wil ton .1. Lambert. Godfrey L. Munler ' anu Austin F. Canneltl. „ Wcvt Utimimi Slaf. V J ' WITH SUNDAY MORNING EDITION diate reaction which was accentuated throughout the session. The pound fell 5 francs and the dollars 1 in the space of an hour. Finance Minister Caillaux. it is said on the Bourse, is killing two birds with one stone, putting the speculators in a bad position and at the same time gaining a point against the political-financial opposition direct ed at him by certain Important hanks. LONDON, October 26 (A 3 ). The French political crisis brought re newed heavy selling of the franc on the London Exchange market this morning and the rate went to 121 tj, to the ]iour.d sterling, surpassing the week end record low level of 126 Us. The postponement of the French cabinet crisis resulted in a sharp re covery of the franc during today's late dealings, the rate rising to 115 s * to the pound sterling. The franc closed com pa ra tive ly st ead v. MRS. FREY GIVEN 137,1 DAMAGES Wins Alienation Suit Against Wilda Bennett, Musical Comedy Star. By the Associated Press. MINEOLA, N. Y., October 26.—Mrs. Katherine Frey of Louisville, Ky.. to day was awarded a jury’s verdict for $37,500 against Wilda Bennett, mu sical comedy actress, for alienating the affections of the plaintiff’s hus band. Charles Frey, race horse owner and sportsman. The case was given to the jury in Supreme Court last Friday afternoon and a sealed verdict was returned late Friday night. The verdict was read when court convened this morn ing. The case was tried before Su preme Court Justice Faber. Mrs. Frey sued for SIOO,OOO. The trial lasted almost a week. Miss Bennett and Frey sat in the court room as Mrs. Frey, on the witness stand, accused the actress of stealing the affections of her husband. Miss Bennett entered the courtroom on the arm of Frey a few minutes liefore the verdict was opened, and Mrs. Frey entered just as the ver dict was being read. Fallon Plans Appeal. William J. Fallon, counsel for Miss Bennett, immediately announced that he would appeal. His motion to set aside the verdict as being contrary to the weight of evidence was denied. Fallon then asked permission to argue a similar motion next Wednesday, which Justice Faber granted. Miss Bennett smiled when the ver dict was read. "Verdict or no verdict, I know I am all right. Os course. Ido not in tend to pay it,” she said. Frey, who sat beside the actress, said: "There will be an appeal. Don't worry about that." Mrs. Frey said she was too happy to talk. "I feel that my suffering has been somewhat allayed.” she said. “The verdict shows that these things cannot go on unchecked in New York.” Considerable testimony was taken on the question whether Mrs. Frey’s husband, Charles C. Frey, wealthy clubman and turf follower, had been “pursued and won” by the actress, as charged by Mrs. Frey, or whether he had, as he testified, ceased to love his wife before he met Miss Bennett in 1923. Parties Are Described. Breakfast parties, at which Frey was said to have attended, clad only in purple silk pajamas, and enter tainment by him of women in his apartment, were prominent features of the testimony. Mrs. Frey alleged that she and her husband had lived together until Frey met Miss Bennett at Syracuse in 1923. Frey testified that he had ceas ed to love his wife in 1922. Counsel for Mrs. Frey referred to Miss Bennett as a Broadway doll, who saw what she wanted and got it.” Frey swore that it was he who did the pursuing, not Miss Bennett. Justice Faber, in charging the jury, said that damages could be awarded only if the jury found that the ac tress had indeed alienated the af fections of Frey from his wife. FASCISTI ANNIVERSARY PLANS MADE IN ROME City Ablaze With Lights and Lampposts Are Garlanded for Fete Wednesday. By the Associated Press. ROME, October 26. —Rome is dress ing up for the celebration Wednesday of the third anniversary of the Fascist march on the capital. Fascist! are planning to make of the event the most imposing demonstration the city has yet witnessed under their regime. The Piazzi di Popolo already is ablaze with thousands of electric lights, which bring into bold relief the centuries-old gate and the sur rounding buildings. Over the gate is an electric light design of the Fascist coat of arms. The lampposts are garlanded with vari-colored electric bulbs, so as to make them appear like palm trees. NOW IT’S BEAR BITE. Week-Ender Heroically Strives to Avert Effects of Brain’* Chewing. ATLANTA, October 26 (A 3 ).—Bear bite Is the newest malady bootleg rum has been called upon to reme dy. Ed Joiner of Lithla Springs, here for the week end, was sobering up at police headquarters to day as the result of a heroic attempt to avert any serious consequences of a mishap. A local moving picture theater had a hear in a cage on the side walk; Joiner reached through the bars to pci (he animal, when Bruin hit him. WASHINGTON, I). C., MONDAY, OCTOBER 26’, 1925-THIRTY-FOUR PAGES. * AIRMEN HOP OFF : IN SEAPLANE RACE; ONE ITALIAN OBT Lieut. Doolittle, Army Pilot, First Entrant in Air in Schneider Dash. ONE BRITISH SHIP LEFT IN EVENT; TWO WRECKED 17 U. S. Navy Aircraft Are Lost in Storm—Pulled From Moor ings by Gale. By (he Asm» lateU Press. BAY SHORE PARK. Baltimore. October 26.—Lieut. James H. Doolittle, driving the United States Army Cur tiss racer which won the Pulitzer trophy, took off across the starting line in a Hash of black today, rose gracefully above the waves to head off the international Jacques Schneider trophy seaplane races. His unofficial take-off time was 2:40 p.m. The other contestants took the air at 5-minute intervals. Oapt. Hubert Broad, in Great Britain’s Gloster-Napier 111, roared past the stand and disappeared in the direction of the first pylon. Lieut. George T. Cuddihv, in the Navy's No. 3 Curtiss, took off across the starting line shortly after the third signal rocket was fired. Italy’s No. 6 Macchi flying boat, to have been piloted by Rlccurdo Morselli, was backed into its hangar a few minutes before it was due to take-off, and Mario Castoldi, its de signer, said engine trouble would pre vent its entry. Lieut. Ralph A. Ofstie, with the No. 1 Navy plane in which Lieut Williams made 302 miles an hour and which was second in the Pulitzer race, was fourth away as scheduled. Great Britain's challengers were definitely reduced to one this morning when Pilot Bert Hinkler, in Britain's reserve plane, a Gloster Nattier 111, went through his pontoons in landing on the Chesapeake at the start of his third attempt to qualify. The Gloster was towed to her hangar with its pontoons smashed and its un ilerrigging torn loose, one wing l>ent and its propeller blades in the water. The pilot, brought in by a gig from the U. S. S. Shawmut, was not hurt. He said he found the surface upon landing rougher than he expected. Capt. Hubart Broad, in Great Brit ain's Gloster Napier 111, which pass ed its navigability test last Friday, will be the only British plane to enter the race this afternoon. One British Plane Ready. Capt. Broad’s Gloster was the only one of the three seaplanes brought to this country by Great Britain for the Schneider Cup to escape misfortune. Supermarine Napier S-4, in the cock pit of which England's fondest cup hopes rode, crashed lost Friday with Capt. Henry C. Biard. Two previous attempts by Pilot Hinkler to qualify the reserve Gloster had failed. Capt. C. B. Wilson, leader of the British team, held out hopes that another attempt to put the reserve plane in the race might yet he made until the damaged Gloster reached the hangar runway, riding with her nose in the bay. Hinkler had taken off for a trial spin, hatl made one short circle over the bay and was landing for his first taxiing test when he hit the water in a shower of spray, the tail of his pontoons strik ing first and buckling under the strain. Italians in Trouble. At shortly after 1 o'clock, the Italians tuning up. were in trouble with their motors. Two theories were advanced by the planes’ handlers that two grades of gasoline brought to the hangers for the Italian planes inad vertantly had become mixed, and that rain water had penetrated the fuel drums. The motor experts working with the machines declared the engines prob ably could not function properly until the feed lines had been cleaned. An attempt was being made to put the motors again in trim before time tor the take-off, less than two hours away. The Schneider rules prohibit changes in engines after the navigability tests, and the Italians were in some doubt as to whether the cleaning apparently necessary would disqualify them. Ten United States seaplanes were battered into shapeless heaps and seven less seriously damaged yester day when, under the buffeting of a terrific southwest gale, they dragged with them or broke loose from 475- pound anchors and piled up along sev eral miles of seawall and beach at Sollers Point, near the mouth of the Patapsco River. Six other machines safely rode out the storm. The plajies were a double detach ment from Hampton Roads, 10 at tached to scouting squadron VS-1, six to torpedo squadron VT-1, while the seventeenth machine wrecked was a staff plane. All had been at anchor off the point since last Friday, when they were brought here to take part (Continued on Page 2, Column fi.) MUSSOLINI’S DAUGHTER BOWS TO IRON RULE Declines to Take Part in Fascist Demonstration Without Pre mier's Permission. By the Associated Press. PARMA, Italy, October 26.—Pre mier Mussolini’s iron discipline pre vails not only throughout the Fascist party, it develops, but also, at least to some extent, within his own family circles. His daughter Edda, who won some fame last Summer by rescuing a drowning bather at Cattolica, recently telegraphed Mussolini asking permis sion to accompany friends on a mo tor trip in connection with the third anniversary- celebration of the Fascist march on Rome. Receiving no reply, she was urged by her friends to “come along any way,” but she answered proudly: "I am a disciplined Fascist. With out permission from my Duce I re fuse to move in.” fsfdfwer iTORNADO KILLS 17, MANY ARE INIURED Property Heavily Damaged I in Alabama Counties. East Also Suffers. By the Associated Pre--. TROY, Ala., October 26.—Resi dents of many portions of Pike, Bar bour and Crenshaw Counties today : were endeavoring to bring order out : of chaos that resulted front a tornado | which claimed a known toll of 17 lives, injured many, rendered hundreds homeless and left thousands of dollars' ; damage in its wake. | Troy Red Cross forces and local physicians were ministering to the needs of the injured and were assist , ing the stricken people to orient themselves. A relief fund was sub- i j scribed here yesterday afternoon and made immediately available to the re- ! lief workers who went into the field. The tornado seems to have had its ; origin in Crenshaw County, where it j swept down with tremendous force, j i then tearing its way across the breadth of Pike County and on east ward into Barbour, where it appears I to have spent its force. Woman, 105, Is Victim. Near Luverne. county seat of Cren shaw, two were killed, both of them I aged, and one i>ast 100 years of age. They were a Mrs. Peacock. 105 years j old. and Tom Long. 70 years old. • The death list could not be com pleted as to names, owing to the wide ' ly scattered districts, some of them ) remote from telephone and telegraph j communication, and the general im : pairment to wires by the tornado. , In addition to the two dead in Cren ; shaw County, there were eight dead ! in Pike County and seven in Barbour, jOf the eight who lost their lives in ; Pike four were children of the same j family, while their father and mother were seriously injured and are not ex i pected to live. Two other persons of i the same family name, Knight, were also injured. 1 In Barbour County six negroes were killed at Comer and Spring Hill. Their names have not been learned. The death list, so tar as could he ; checked, follows: Crenshaw County: Mrs. Peacock, j 105; Tom Long, 70. Pike County: Ralph Knight, IS: I j Ruby Knight, 16: Frances Knight, 6: I .Mary Ellen Knight, 3; Mrs. Eliza! j Davis, 65. all white, and Beatrice , ' Tullis and baby and Ella Lee Blue, j ; negroes. Barbour County: Seven unidentified i negroes. Rain Hampers Relief. Residents near the path of the tor | nado were aroused by the roar of the j twister and the cries of the injured. They rushed into the stricken area in a deluge of rain, working for hours ; in a search for the dead and giving , aid to the injured. ’ An emergency call to Troy sent , doctors, ambulances and nurses from j here into the storm path and soon t scores of injured were being brought into the city, taxing hospital capacity I to its utmost. Dead and injured were j picked up in the fields, in the roads and under the debris of fallen build i ings and trees. j In the area traversed by the storm j .are the little towns of Brantley, Glen j wood and Goshen, from which meager ' reports were received. These indicat j ed, however, that there was no loss of i life, although the property damage was thought to have been severe. The tornado came at the conclusion iof a period of intense heat and j (Continued on Page 5, Column 1.) | SUPREME COURT TAKES | TRADE COMMISSION CASE ; Will Review Decision of D. C. Court of Appeals That It Lacked Jurisdiction. I The Supreme Court announced to day that it would review the decision of the District Court of Appeals in holding that it did not have jurisdic ' tion to enforce the orders of the Fed : eral Trade Commission aimed to pre vent unfair competition in the Dir trict of Columbia when interstate commerce is not affected. The com mission sought to prevent Alfred Klesner from doing business here un der the name of the “Shade Shop,” ’ charging that because another older firm had an established business here under the same name, that his use of it deceived the purchasing public. When he refused to obey its order the commission applied to the Court of Appeals to have it enforced, the Government taking the position that the act creating the commission gave it jurisdiction over unfair business competition within the District as well as between the States, OFFICERS GREET DAVIS. Washington Army Men Pay Re spects to Their Chief. All officers of the Army stationed in this city appeared in uniform to day to pay their respects to Secretary Davis and Assistant Secretary Mac- Nider as heads of the military estab- ■ lishment. They assembled at the War Department at noon and were 1 presented by name to the new civil 1 heads of the department by Maj. Gen. John L. Hines, chief of staff, and his , assistants in the general staff. Under a special order issued to- i day the Army officers will wear their uniforms again tomorrow as a spe- j cial compliment to the Navy in rec- j ognition of the observance of Naval NATIONAL CHURCH MOVE IS UNDER WAY Congregationalists Take First Steps Toward Build ing New Edifice. First steps to obtain nation-wide support in erecting the new First Congregational Church at Tenth and G streets out of a $1,250,000 fund, as sanctioned by the National Council of Congregational Churches in a reso- I lution unanimously adopted Saturday, were taken at a luncheon held this afternoon at the Mayflower Hotel. The luncheon was called by Dr. Nehemiah Boynton, chairman of the national advisory council for the new church, who at the close of the present biennial council gathering will begin an extensive speaking tour in behalf of the fund. A hundred men and women who are taking prominent parts in the 10- dav council sessions attended the luncheon, gaining detailed informa tion of the proposed National Congre gational Church. It is expected within the next two days to name the 50 Congregationalists who are i to serve under Dr. Boynton on the I national advisory council Speakers at Luncheon. Speakers at today’s luncheon were William Knowles Cooper, general sec retary of the Y. M. C. A.: Hugh A. Thrift, president of the local Y. M. C. A.; Rev. Albert W. Palmer of Illi nois. chairman of the business committee of the council; Rev. Carl S. Patton, pastor of the First Congregational Church of Los An geles, and Dr. Jason Noble Pierce, pastor of the First Congregational Church of this city. At the conclusion of this morning's sessions of the council at the Wash ington Auditorium, which was devoted to the reports of the ministerial hoards, it was announced that a spe cial meeting of the committee of twelve, under the chairmanship of Rev. Dr. William Horace Day of Con necticut. and the business committee of the council will be held to consider the progress being made in the merger of 11 home and foreign missionary so cieties into two general bodies. The principal discussion slated for this special meeting is lining up those organizations that have reported they anticipate some little legal difficulty in following out the will of the coun cil on the merger question. A num ber of the organizations have al ready ratified the proposal at special meetings. Will Compromise Troubles. Inasmuch as the members of the committee of 12 have always taken the view that they would not force the merger of any societies when It would muddle their financial status, it is expected that the reported ob stacles in the way of the actual mer ger of one or two of the missionary entities will be speedily compromised after today’s special meeting. It is hoped that a final report of the com mittee of 12 on the merger question can be made to the entire council to morrow. “The Maintenance of the Standards of the Ministry as a Profession” was the subject of an address at today’s session by Dr. Clarence Hall Wilson of Glen Ridge, N. J. “The problem of the maintenance of the ministry.” Dr. Wilson declared, “reduces itself to the task of securing for the ministry our choicest young men. We cannot maintain standards with inferior material. What are the qualities which will make the ministry attractive as a profession to the best men? First, it must provide room for the intellect. Second, it must offer opportunity to make one's life count to the utmost in leadership and ef (Continued on Page 4, Column 7.) [ Radio Programs—Page 28. “From Press to Home Within the Hour 1 * The Star’s carrier system covers every city block and the regular edi tion is delivered to Washington homes as fast as the papers are printed. Saturday’s Circulation, 98,019 Sunday’s Circulation, 110,303 C4 5 ) Mean* Associated Press. HOOVER DEPLORES moral decadence: Tells Y. M. C. A. Convention i Religion Must Meet New Materialism. Expressing the belief that “there ex- i ists a larger, more widely distributed will to peace than ever before in his- j tory,” Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover today warned that “perils ' ahead’’ were not “economic” but j "moral," and of such nature as to j challenge all “the forces of orderly j constructive progress." The great growth of “national pros- | peritv," Secretary Hoover told the In- : ternational Convention, Young Men’s ! Christian Associations at the Willard Hotel, “together with the loosening of ' moral and spiritual standards by the war, must give us question as to the i impairment of the reserves of indi vidual and national character.” Sees Moral Fiber Weaker. Evidences of this trend, the Secre- ! tarv said, "lie in the weakening moral fiber, in loosening family and home' ties, in youthful criminality, in the | easily breaking of law by adults, in growing intolerance, in a leaning upon J the state without corresponding will- j ingness to bear its burden, in disposi tion to disregard or suppress discon tent instead of discovering the causes and removing them, in the intriguing or open purposes of groups to profit ! themselves regardless of the conse quences to others and to the whole of society, in the complaisance of millions \ over the wrongs and sufferings within and beyond our borders, in waste and ' extravagance.” Building up the case of the chal- ! lenge to the forces of moral construc tion, Secretary Hoover went beyond the bounds of the United States, and declared that although he had no “fear for the ultimate cause of re- i ligion," it was a lamentable fact that “in many lands religion is losing the j vital power to instruct and inspire.” Religion Falling Behind. “The flooding in of modern knowl- j edge,” he said, “has cost religion heavily where it has not kept pace in intellectual respect and confidence. Out of our materialism has grown a series of philosophies which insist that materialism alone is the sole basis of human action and inspira tion. “Barge areas of socialism found their philosophy and promise solely on economic materialism. In Russia and elsewhere the Communist revolt insists on sweeping away all existing human institutions, including religion. Thus, religious faith is to he swept out as refuse ‘incompatible with communism, theoretically and prac tically.’ Godless generations are to he reared on a national scale. The Chinese people are being exhorted to discard their own faith with its an cient moral sanctions and to refuse that of the foreigner. Well meant im pulses for social betterment in those directions will end in failure and dis illusionment, for they are as a struc ture built on sand.” His warning that perils ahead were “moral," Secretary Hoover declared, was a “call to create and maintain agencies for strengthening the moral and spiritual fiber parallel with our material agencies of progress.” Material Progress Vast. This material progress, he said, had been “astonishing.” The application of "the many discoveries in the phy sical sciences,” the Secretary said, I “the increase in efficiency both in workers and executives, the elimina tion of industrial waste and the ad (Contlnued on Page 4, Column 2.) CONGRESS MAY ENTER PANAMA RENT FIGHT President Threatens to Call Extra Session Unless Landlords Are More Lenient. By the Associated Press. PANAMA, October 26.—President Chiari today gave warning that if landlords do not show more tolerance in their dealings with tenants he will convoke an extraordinary session of the Panaman Congress to take action on the rent problem. The President said that he hesi tated to call a session of. the assembly, fearing that the recent disturbances growing out of the rent dispute would influence the lawmakers toward par tial legislation in favor of tenants. He added that investigations by his secret agents had shown that a ma jority of landlords had increased rentals since January. One municipal judge today issued order* for more ihaq 100 evictions. TWO CENTS. M’DONOUGH LEADS IN MILE RACE AT LAUREL TRACK Da Paolo, in Third Position. After Leading Field at First. SMALL CROWD ON HAND TO SEE CHAMPIONSHIP Hertz Unofficially Breaks Track Record in Flash of Speed in Trials. Bv a Staff Correspondent. WASHINGTON SPEEDWAY, Inur 'd- Aid., October 26.—80 b McDonough, youthful race driver, was leading a belli of speeding champions this after noon in the 250-mile race at the W nshington Speedway. Exhibiting rare driving qualities, and pushing his machine to the limit, he passed De Paolo early in the race. The latter dropped to third when Tommy Milton, veteran of the track, also passed him McDonough was leading by a full lap Off at 2 O'Clock. The last half hour before the race was to start was given over to the mechanicians, who worked on their drivers' midget speedsters and made sure that everything possiM. had been done to make the test as safe as such a wild flight could bp made. A few hundred more spectators strolled into the almost barren grandstands. Ref eree Fred C. Wagner called the pilots together for a final word of instruc tion, i>atted each one on the back and promptly at 2 o'clock dropped his checkered flag. Ar. instant iater the atmosphere was shattered with the roaring of 16 of the highest powered automobile motors in the world. Slowly for the first few feet and then with staggering alacrity the little demons of the track got under way. One turn around and a last look at the referee, to make sure the start was official, and the race was on. Like things alive, the tiny cars leaped out on their 250-mile journey. IJuray Leads at Mart. For the first few laps the drivers kept pretty close to their positions. They were warming up their engines for the big grind that lay ahead of them. By the time that the drivers had negotiated six laps Leon Durav was leading by a brief margin. Meanwhile, it developed that the speedy racing car of Karl Devore, one of the flashiest machines in the race, was in danger of catching on tire from an overheated engine. He had to re tire from the race after making a dozen laps, and a score of mechanics set to work to find out the cause of clouds of smoke which shot from tin ex ha ust. In the ne\t lap the first tire change of the race was completed suappilv when Harry Hartz limped his car into the pit. lie was off again in a few seconds. !><• Paulo in Lead. It took about Hi laps for young D I’aolo to show his stuff. lie flashed into the lead . lap later and was still maintaining it in the twentieth lap. Karl Devore's car failed to react properly to the ministrations of mechanics who worked over it fevei ishlv and it appeared that he was permanently out of the running. De Paolo's yellow racer continued to hold its lead as the twenty-fourth lap was registered. He was closely press ed by young Bob McDonough and Earl Cooped. De Paolo was hugging lh rail and frequently passed the group of other racers on various parts of the track. Ouray Pushes Ahead. Duray pressed his motor hard dur ing the early laps and managed to creep into third position during the twenty-eighth lap. De i’aolo led Me Donogh in this lap by several sec onds. but the latter trailed so closely to the leader that it appeared at any moment he would catch up with him. if not actually pass him. Krtes- and Jim Hill, in Reginald Johnson's car. both pulled into the pits in the thirtieth lap for minor motor adjust ments: Sixteen monarchs of the speedwav faced the tape of this great, misshapen saucer. Three men are generally regarded I as holding the greatest chance of flashing home first in this race. They 'are Peter De Paolo. Tommy Milton, i veteran champion of 1921. and Ha'rry I Hartz. youthful novice of the motor I drome. Karl Cooper, occupying fourth ; place in the running, has a slim | chance of adding to his hopes today. Crowd Pitifully Small. i j A mere handful of men and women , were scattered through the grand ! stand shortly before the race started. ■ a pitiful comparison to the thousands | who fought their way through a sea I of mud to witness the 250-mile inaug | ural race last Spring. Apparently ; postponement of the contest from ! Saturday, which was necessitated by j a driving rain, made it impossible for j many to attend. An ideal racing day smiled upon I those who did journey into the grand stands, however. After fighting valiantly all morning, the sun broke through the clouds and there was lef just enough of a tang in the tempera j ture to keep spirits in tune with tln j roaring motors that w ere dart he.' j (Continued on Page 2, Column ! STEAMER IN DISTRESS. American Ship Rushes to Aid oi Norse Vessel In Midatlantic. LONDON'. October 26 UP).— Lloyds' reports from Valencia. Spain, say that the Norwegian steamer El Ven, from Rotterdam for Sydney, is in dis tress in Midatlantic, with her steel - ing gear and lifeboats carried away. The American steamer American Trader has gone to her assistance. The El Ven when reported was in latitude 49.13 north, longtitude 40. PS west. Former Bishop 111. LOUISVILLE, Ky., October 26 (/P). - The Rt. Rev, Dennis O’Donaghue, 7«. formerly Catholic Biship of Louisvill-, Is seriously ill at his home here, and it was reported today that he was not i expected to live. He was retired five years ago because of 111 baaltk