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BETTERMENT SEEN IN LABOR WORLD Employment Situation in Country Gradually Improv- | ing, Reports Disclose. BY i C. ROYLE. (Ijw.-'ai t>i»i»al* h ti> The Slat NEW YORK. February 17.-The cm- ! ployment situation throughout the j country is gradually brightening.! Opinions remain divided as to whether j unemployment was merely slightly ] larger than norma! at the end of the Winter season or whether it was acute, j but therp is apparently no question ! that the shortage of jobs has been more s-rions than tor some years, and that i this situation is now rectifying itself The industrial sections have probably fe'.t it more than usual owiivt to the extent to which new and improved labor-saving machinery has been in stalled in the last year. During tem porary slumps the modern manufac turer can lay off his men but he cannot lav off hi« machinery. Moreover, the use of this machinery ontai’s ployment of skilled or semi-skih* > d labor to a large extent This has lessened the demand for unskilled labor during the season when outdoor work is least plentiful. Building Programs Advanced. Improvement can be expected owing to the fact that the Winter in general has been an open one and preparations for farm work and outdoor building programs are further advanced than is usual at this time of the year Much of the casual labor now gathered in the cities is being absorbed in prepara tion for these plans The businesses which have reached prosperity arc not particularly respon sible for this oversuoply of lab-w. Much of it comes from the fact that scores of thousands of bituminous coal miners are out of work and because the petro leum industry, the textile industry and some others have overproduced and are | burdened with large stocks, necessitat lng curtailment of production. There is a firmness in the steel mar ket which gives excellent basis for a S belief that the volume of oroduction > will not be onlv maintained but in creased. This is shown bv the firm ness of second-ouarter bookings Buy ing bv the automobile companies has shewn decided lmorovem , 'nt. Aoto Industry Prospering. The automobile concerns, in most cases, are doing excellently One of the cfc-ef factors in the industry undoubted ly has encountered oroduction difficul ties and has not been able to raise its cutout to the figure set in advance for this date Thi« very fact has im proved the business of some of the f'njwnv * rivals The leading interest, which toaav announced the unprece dented net earnings of $235,104,826 for 1927 is maintaining an even hlgh«T j pace than last rear, tunvne out around cars a dav The uncertainty of the rubber situa- gj Without restriction or reservation a Choice of every Suit, Topcoat and Overcoat remain ing cf the present season's stock—regardless of former I prices: Fashion Park ll Richard Austin JII 1 Charter House |J|||j j| Ccncededly the finest clothing made —and reduced I now for clearance —and doubly reduced to accomplish it completely and quickly. OnJv Foil Ore-* exempted—Alteration* at co c t. Furnishing a “bargain time” in Furnishings Shirts Neckwear Mufflers Fancy collar attached or r . y . a A Black and White Rayon*, aap.r.t. collar to OQ i.L •»«* " i "' «1 RQ match War* $2. Silk*, SI.OO Cut Silk* , re d spot* Wara *9 J[ .OiF $2 50. $3 3 (or $1.25 $3, $3.50 and $5 ... 3 for $4 Fina Importad Madra*, ate. $1 50, $2 00 and $2 50 Oft FioSC * Collar attachad or **parat* Cut Silk* pa a cotlkr* .. m..cfc 3 for 12 25 . * SQf W.r. 13 S*. 34 3 lor 32 2, Wo „| W ,„ || JJL 14 S# Finest of the Knitted end -* •» 3 for s«so c.jt Silk., w.r. pi rn , c>l , 'l r 'a: Wh". Frr'..h ;,V e ' ,J 50 *" d W... sl-19 | isl g 9 33.53 3 for 33.30 attach* d) war* V I m i, u * «T l Wool and Silk fl* 1 7Q 3 for ssso Underwear and wool, war* e|al9 Finn! grade Cocoon 4ode Madra* Ath- QA $ , j f or jj q (j J jif cloth; collar at' CO 1C latit, Union Suit* that If f tached and n*'U- Vj**** wertYslS9, now Flfllf HoSO* I band Whita only. \ 3 for $2 50 U°H 3 for $* 00 Choica of $3 and (1 o£j Silk Shirt*, radturn, crepe., .» D-.1 $3 50 grade* I ii ate. Saparate rol- JF 7Q Kath KOmCS lar* Wara SO/5 VJ‘l*' rl M Choica of $4, $4.50 <LO QC and $lO ° ~iUn\r, ,iU n\r W nd SI 95 3 for $16.00 Farry C loth War* V ,)•*'*' A %‘t and $/ 'd Choice of $7, $0 14 o^l 3 s Street Vests Lo ' of . Un * ,l# *■* • ket Rohe*. Were VlJ.wCg Fw, CO QC 33, 3I« a,»d 312 n . i *•; *"• »* «■* Hianb'i, Pajama* I 1,2 and imported Plain .hade*. <C ICC Drew Vert. CEV «.*£ $10.95 ”** Whit* Piqun; a l.*»l« *oil*d and $2« 3 for $4 50 U from handling CO 7Q Full Silk . lined f|o 7C Broadrlnthl in C*| 7Q li! Ware $0 I® 110 *9/•£•%/ Rohe* Were $25, *P I white and *olld rol- *P I*• ir diij Choice S3O and $35 or*. Wara $2 50, $1 jg| The Mcde—F at Eleventh I non has been a disturbing factor among the tire manufacturers, although they ! are working at a splendid three-shift rate in most cases. This applies only to those companies which misjudged the crude rubber trend, but according to reports from the tire centers, many stand to suffer losses on inventories. The underwear and stocking manu facturers are reporting a slight Im provement. and in the apparel trade 1 the buying of Spring merchandise has given general satisfaction Os far more importance than any S congressional investigation of the soft 1 coal industry is the consummation of merger of a number of the soft coal companies. The producers at least look largely to the necessity of help ing themselves rather than obtaining anv assistance from Federal legislation. The oil industry is progressing slowly j ! but surely toward normal. It is still. i however, far from that goal. Tobacco sales, especially of cigarettes, j ! are expanding steadily, but these sales ! 1 arc being made at tcrriffic expense for promotion and advertising, j The building situation has suffered j no setbacks. In fact, the announce- j j ments of big protects have been rc ‘ markably numerous. j Leather and hides remain high, with small stocks and steady demand from j manufacturers. j Raw wool continues to ris' > steadily, with a splendid demand for future re quirements. Little change was notlce able in the non-ferrous metals. Lumber i is picking up in anticipation of Spiingi demand. OIL CO. TO REORGANIZE. Marland of Oklahoma Notes Change in Name. PONCA CITY. Ok!a. February IT -TV —lmpending retirement of three more officials of the Marland Oil Co. and for mation of a Marland Production Co. j were announced here by E. W. Mar land. president. The new organization will be named j the Marland Producing Co. and will j carry on production activities now j maintained by the Marland Oil Co. of j Texas. Oklahoma and Colorado, the an nouncement said Mr. Marland will be president of the new company, which will maintain headquarters here. John H Alcorn and J. K Cleary, vice presidents, and Seward R Shelton.; treasurer, have asked that their names be not submitted for re-election at the annual meeting of Marland Oil Co. | 1 stockholders in May, Mr. Marland said j They will remain in Ponca City and j i engage in business on their own ac- j count. W. H McFadden, first vice president. | and W. A. J. M. Vandergraeht. vice president in charge of research, retired from the company several weeks ago. • SAFEGUARDS DEPOSITS, j Bill Before Congress Defines Duty ! of Reserve Banks. National and State banks and trust j companies which are members of the Federal Reserve System, would be com pelled to protec* the deposits of indi viduals by filing surety bonds, under a bill by Representative Hastings. Demo crat. Okla. The bonds would represent 25 per cent of the value of the individ ual deposits. THE EVENING STAR. WASHINGTON, P. <\ FRIDAY. FEBRUARY 17. 102 S. EGGS DROP POINT IN LOCAL MARKET; Other Prices Remain Prac tically Unchanged in Whole sale Provisions. i A one-point drop in quotations on 1 eggs was the onlv notable change which developed in the local market today. \ i nearly all other prices remaining about ! the same as they have been for the * past few days. Slight drop of a point ! in fowl quotations was also reported, j and the market generally indicated only j a fair amount of trade. Today s wholesale prices: I Butter—One-pound prints. 49a50: tub. 47a4R: store parked. 32. , Eggs—Fresh selected. 33a34; hennery, j i 35; current receipts. 32. Poultry, alive—Turkeys. 37a33: Spring j | chickens, 32a35: fowls. 23; roosters. 1R; j ducks. 18a20; krats. young. ,70a75; old. i 1 35. Dressed turkeys. 3Ra42; Spring chickens, 33a35: fowls, large. 25; small, i 23; roosters. 20; capons, fancy, heavy, 38a40; small. 30a32; ducks, 25n30: keats. 80n00. Meats fresh killed--Beef. 20a23: veal. 27a28; lamb 23a26; fresh hams, 19a20; loins. 19a20; fresh shoulders. 15: smoked hams. 20a22: smoked shoulders. 14a15: calves, alive, 16: lambs, alive, ’.3 1 Fruits and Vegetables. Apples—Supplies moderate: demand j moderate, market steady: barrels. Vir ginia, U. S. No. 1. Staymans. 2>i inches! up. good quality and condition. fi.OO: j ; U. S. No. 1.2 S inches up. Black Twigs, j I 7.00: boxes. Washington, medium to j ! large size, extra fanev staymans. 3.50: I Winesaps. 3.75: Romes. 3 25: fancy | Romes. 3.00: bushel baskets. Virginia, j U. S. No. 1. 2*j inches up delicious.' air color. 2.75: Pennsylvania. U. S j No. i. Staymans and Black Twigs. 2T* j inches. 2.50a2.75 Cabbage—Supplies moderate: demand j moderate, market steady: new stock: Florida I*-.-bushel hampers, pointed i type. 1 75a2.00. Texas, western lettuce j crates about 80 pounds net. round type, I 2.50a2.75: barrel crates, approximately i 100 pounds net. round type. 2.75a3.00; j mostly 3.00 old stock. New York. ! sacked, per hundredweight, Danish i tvpe. 1 00. | Celery—Supplies moderate: demand I moderate, market steady; Florida, 10- i I inch crates. 3-4 dozen. 2.75n3.00; best, mostiv 2.90a3.00; smaller sizes low as 2.50. ' Lettuce Supplies liberal; demand | moderate, market firm: California, j crates Iceberg type. 4-5 dozen. 3.00a ! 3.25. mostly 3 00 i Onions— Supplies moderate: demand moderate, market steady: Ohio and In diana. mostly Ohio. 100-pound sacks yellows. U. S No. 1. medium to large size. 3 00 Potatoes —Supplies moderate; demand moderate, market steady: Michigan. ; 150-pound sacks Russet Rural?. U S j No. 1 3.35a3.50: Minnesota, 150-oound sacks Round Whites, U. S. No. 1. few , sales, 3.40: Idaho. 110-pound sacks Rurals, U. S. No. 1. 2.75a2.00. Spinach—Supplies liberal; demand light., market steady: Texas, bushel bas kets Savoy type, mostly 1.25. few higher; I South Carolina, bushel baskets Savoy 'type, 1.00a1.25, mostly around 1.00. Moderate Demand, Market Steady. j Tomatoes —Supplies moderate; dc- J mand moderate, market steady. Orlgl ! nnls: Florida, fair to ordinary quality and condition sixes, ripes and turning, wrapped, fatr quality, fancy count., 4 00a4.50: choice count. 3.50a4.00; poorer, fancy count. 3.50a4.00: choice count. 2.50a3.00. Repacked: Repacked in Baltimore, unknown origin, few sales sixes, ripes. wrapped, fancy count, 7.»«: repacked In New York City, unknown origin, generally fair quality and rondl ' tiop threes, rtpes. wrapped, fancy count, ! 2.50a2.75, mostly around 2.50: choice *ounl. 2.00a2.25. mostly around 2.00. Sweet potatoes—Supplies moderate, demand light, market dull: New Jcr«ey. bushel hampers, yellows. Na 1, few sales direct to retailers. 2.25: North Carolina, bushel baskets. Porto Rieans. ordinary quality and condition. 1.40a . String beans—Supplies very Ugh* <le* ! mand moderate, market firm; Florida, 7 a-bushel hampers, green. 7.00a7.50. ; Peppers—Supplies moderate; demand moderate, market steady; Florida, pep- i oer crates, fancy. 4.75. ! Eggplant. Supplies light; Florida, popper crates, ordinary condition, l.oOa 2.00. Squash and cucumbers— Supplies very light; too few sales reported to quote Carrots —Supplies light; demand light, market stcadv; Texas, bushel baskets, bunched. 1.85a2.00; Western, lettuce crates. 2.50a2.75. few higher. Beets—Supplies light; demand light, market dull: Texas, bushel baskets, j bunched, mostly 2.50; Western lettuce I crates. 3.50a4.00. Cauliflower —Supplies moderate; de mand light, market about steady; Cali ! fornia. pony crates. 1.75a1.90; fair qua: Ity and condition. 1.50. | Strawberries—Supplies very light: de -1 mand light, market firm; Florida, pony J reefers. Missionary’s. 75a80 tier quart, j • | Mrs. Ed Jackson abandoned a career - of religious educational work to become | the wife of Indiana's Governor. | SUN LIFE ASSURANCE COMPANY OF CANADA | A TOWER OF STRENGTH I Dividends to Policyholders increased for eighth succssivc year. TOTAL INVESTMENTS IN UNITED STATES SECURITIES EXCEED $168,000,000 EXTRACTS FROM DIRECTORS’ REPORT Substantial advances have l>een made in all the redemption or sale of securities which had $500,000 has been set aside to provide for departments during the year. . risen to high premiums. the greater longevity of annuitants, bring- The total net income for the year exceeded The quality of the investments listed in the ing the total provision under this heading to one hundred million dollar* . . . assets is testified by the fact that on both bonds $-.000,000. The strength and resources of the Company and preferred stocks not one dollar, due either $50,000 has been set aside to provide for have been fun her enhanced ... as interest or dividend, is in arrear for even claims in respect of total disability as \*t TV high earning power of the Companv* *>"' «<»>'• while the dividend. accruing ... com- unreporte.l. inve.tnte.Tt. hat. Un again tlemnn.trated. T.VT . T ' >l ,’.V'' $U.0f10.(1J6.»1 ha. lien cr altotted The net rate tis interest earned on the mean ‘ pa.atile on the .ante ..lock, at tl.t l.t.te .1. protit. to pohevholder, during the .ear. invested assets, after fully providing for in* ° y un Usr> In addition. $0,205,575.00 has been eotv vestment expenses, was ft'. 4 7 percent. This Ihe surplus earned during the year amounted tingrntly allotted to deterred dividend poli ♦gratifying result has l*een made jmssible by to $58,511,029,67. from which the following cies issued prior to 1911. and to rive year dividend increases, bonuses and stock privi* appropriations have l>een made: distribution policies, to provide for profits leges accruing on many of the Company’s $5,000,000 has been deducted from the accrued but not yet payable, holdings. market value of our securities as a further After makina these deductions and alhvv The wisdom of the investment policy which provision against possible future fluctua- tbns. $11,269,550 $9 has been added to the I has been consistent l\ followed in past years, in t tons. increasing the amount so set aside to undivided surplus, bringing the total over all * I favouring long term l*onds and the stocks of $10,000,000. liabilities, contingency account and capital outstanding and very carefully selected cor* $1,500,000 has been adder! to the account stock to $45.250.59p u notations, has been once more emphasiied. to provide for unforeseen contingencies Your Directors are gratified to announce, for The appraisal of our securities shows that the which now stands at $12,500,000. (he eighth successive \ear, a substantial in exresit of market values over tost increased $1,000,000 has l>een written off the Com* crease in the scale of profits to Ih* distributed during the year by $19,255,889.99. In add i- panv’s Head Office building and other to participating pohev holders during the en tion. a net profit of $5,028,055.20 accrued from properties. suing year. SUN LIFE ASSURANCE COMPANY OF CANADA j A. D. CARPENTER, Manager 1 I Transportation Bldg. Washington, D. C. I l H—■» ■ ..■■■■' ',::"ir::=-'::ii— i j'.rar:, ■ i. =ll 5 a Commodity News NEW ORLEANS, February 17 (Spe cial).—Reports to the Southern Pine Association covering the last week show an Increase of 11.6 per cent in new business to a total of 48,178.000 feet Shipments dropped 7 per cent to 43,- 589.000 feet and production increased 2.7 per cent to 48.980,000 feet. Unfilled ordera totaled 163,955.000 feet. CHICAGO.—CoId storage supplies of butter decreased sharply In the last month, but still are much larger than a year ago. Present holdings are 28,- 296,000 pounds, as compared with 46.- 289.000 pounds in January and 17,952.- 000 on February 1, 1927. PORTLAND. Oreg—Owing to the high cost of beef the public is buying poultry In heavy volume in this section. Retailers declare that chicken dinners are no longer confined to Sunday and holidays. SAN FRANCISCO.—CattIe prices have remained steady in California in the last week, according to the West, Coast Marketing Association. Fat cat tle supplies in the Pacific Southwest arc ample. YOUNGSTOWN. Ohio Firmer prices are being maintained on steel products I in this district, with better buying ap- i parent for the motor Industry. Prices 1 i being quoted for second-quarter delivery arc 2 90 cents a pound for black sheets and 4.14 cents a pound for high finished stock. GROSS EARNINGS LESS. BALTIMORE. February 17 'Spy cial.)— Estimates as to Western Mary-; land Railway’s gross earnings in the; first week of February continue to show a decrease, compared with the same period last year, which was an ex- • ceptionally active time in soft coal J shipment. Yet the percentage decline I indicates that earnings are picking up 1 week by week. During the week end- | ed February 7 gross operating revenues j are estimated at $379,875. a decline of |ls per cent under the 1927 period Such earnings declined 21 per cent from January 1 to February 7 totaling $1,956,438. compared with $2 436,031 in the corresponding period a year ago. FOOD STORAGE TOTALS. Holdings February 1 and Year Ago Compared. Smaller storage holdings of poultry, eggs, cheese and apples February 1 com pared with February 1 a year ago, and | increased supplies of butter, meats and lard are reported by the Bureau of Agricultural Economics, United States j Department of Agriculture. Total stocks of poultry are placed at j 117.972.000 pounds, compared with 145.-; 376,000 pounds on February 1. 1926; , case eggs at 25,000 cases, against 253,-' 000 cases a year ago, and American i cheese. 41,693,000 pounds, against 46.- 026,000 pounds. There were 1.254,000 barrels of apples ] in store on February 1 this year as against 3.178,000 barrels last February, | and 9.806,00 boxes, compared with 10.- 435.000 boxes. Holdings of 2,321.000 bushel baskets of apples are reported for February 1 against 2,037,000 bushels last February. Total stocks of creamcrv butter Feb ruary 1 are placed at 28.296,000 pounds, against 17.952.000 pounds last year; ; meats, 794.319.000 pounds, against 750.- j 563.000 pounds, and lard, 83.780,000 ! pounds, against 69.576,000 pounds. CEMENT IMPORTS SMALL. U. S. Industry Need Not Fear Competition, Belgian Envoy Says. The Belgian embassy in a statement. ! yesterday declared the amount of ; cement, imported into the United States from Belgium and other foreign coun tries was too small to jeopardize the In dustry in this country, i The statement, issued, it was said, in i response to recently published charges that the American cement industry was being threatened by foreign importa tion, pointed out that cement imported bv the United States in 1927 amounted to less than l'i per cent of that pro duced in this country. The United States, is was added, exported about the same qumtity of the product as it im ported. COMPANY WOULD EXPAND Fotomnc-Edison Asks Permit to Absorb Four Concerns. BALTIMORE. February 17 (Spe cial*.—Public hearings on the applica- i | tion of the Potomac-Edlson Power Co. | ; to absorb four smaller companies in. 1 western Maryland are to be held Febru- j ar.v 24 by the Public Service Commis- ! sion. Each of the hearings, according to j the commission's is to be vpa i rate, but little opposition is expected in j | any. and the four arc expected to be j ! completed in less than an hour. I The first Is the application for an order authorizing the acquisition of the ! ! capital stock of the Ridgeley Light A: ■ ®fje lUrgonne j SIXTEENTH and COLUMBIA ROAD NORTHWEST We submit for your consideration some of the important features connected with this apartment building which have enabled ns to satisfy the most exacting homrseekers. 1. Location in residential hub of N.W. 2. Convenient to bus and car lines. 3. Large, modern, fireproof building. 4. Spacious light and airy rooms. 5. Apartments freshly decorated yearly. 6. Rentals moderate and reasonable. 7. Service prompt, quiet and courteous. K. Garages and servant accommodations. 9. Continuous phone and elevator service. Before deciding upon a home come in and make an inspection. ®fje &rpntte ! Power Co. and the Piedmont Electric . Light & Power Co. The second application asks permla— sion to acquire the Potomac Light A Pov er Co., and the third asks an order authorizing the transfer to the Potn mae-Edison of all the franchises, works S and system of the Clearspring Electric : Light Ac Power Co. ! LABOR SLUMP IN ILLINOIS. CHICAGO, February 17 (Special).— ; Employment In Illinois is down to a | lower level than at any time since the 11921 slump. There was a further drop of 2 1 per cent In January In the num i ber of workers, but improvement is ex- I peeled this month. • Then' are 9.000 woman physicians in the United States. 13