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\VMATH HR. (It S vx> it her Bureau '.-(hw'mU Pair and slightly colder, with lowest temperature about 35 degrees tonight. Tomorrow fair and warmer. Temperature—Highest. 66. at 330 pm. yesterday: lowest. 44. at 6 45 am. today. Pull report on page 9. Late N. Y. Markets. Pages 14 and 15 V” . '{A lil') Entered as second class matter A>r», ov ,ut-. jh>s. office Wash in if ton. 1> t' SOVIET PEACE PLAN * GIVEN DEATH SLOW BV LEAGUE GROUP Russian Proposal Incapable of Being Carried Out. Commission Finds. BRAZIL TO CO-OPERATE DESPITE WITHDRAWAL * Likelihood of Remaining in Inter national Body Held Remote. Spain Decides to Return. , liy Ut* A>- •aat'd P*tsj. GENEVA. March 23.—The Soviet pi eject for complete disarmament was g:o?a its death blow by the preparatory commission of the League . of Nations this morning. Notice of the project's demise was postponed, how ever, until it was found whether the committee's ovn draft on disarmament would go to a second reading this ses sion. A 'resolution closing the debate on disarmament noted that practically ail ’ toe taembe.s Uvd the Soviet text, w hile la Harmony with the ideals of man kmi is, under exiting world conditions, incapable of being carried out. li sug gested that the Soviet method might be turned further by the various govern - menus, out made no provision lor us 1 miner study by the commission. Plan to Be Pressed. The resolution was presented after Anatoie Lunacharsky, Soue. commissar ior public instruction, had appeared oc » iare uie committee ui place ot Maxim iutvtnod. neaa ot aie Russian delega tion M mnacaarsay, in repiyi&g to i attacks on the Soviet pi&n. saia me peo p.e ot the wot id wunout question de- 1 mane what the Soviet is proposing— j general and immediate disarmament, j Discussion regarding n mignt be closed I , at Geneva, he continued, out it wothu J remain open before the world. Germany, represented by count von ; Bemstorff, former Ambassador at Wash- j mg .on. took the leading role this after noon on disarmament. The head oi the German delegation spoke at the session of the preparatory disarmament com mittee after the Soviet proposals lor j complete and immediate disarmament had been discarded. He resiled energetically further post- ! paneaatnt oi the second rpaouig 01 the * committee’s draft convention icr c.s aimament. This was the third time, he mu that the delegates had been asked | to postpone acticn “After the Radical Russian proposals were rejected.** he said. “I hoped there; would be an irresistible impulse on the part of the members of the League to j ■bow a will to do something even if j they could not go so far as they were j asked by the Russian delegation ' ; Count von Bernstorff complained that f Geras®r had lees fftewmed J* «** f 4 treaty of Versailles which provided for ; a reduction in the armaments of .he, other powers, but this had not even bf MaxS U Utvinbff intervened again toj oppose the proposal to refer to the vari- i o»j» covermr.ents the text of the Soviet j disannamfot plan His delegation was opposed to this, he explaroed, becausej Uxt-y x,ere convinced that partial dis * armament would be ineffective' to pre vent war. . . . Bran, v/day informed the League of Hsuion* that, despite its withdrawal, it would continue to co-operate in the < went of he League The Brazilianj reply was in response to trie request of ae League Council that Brazil and < * Spam rpwnskkT their decisions to withdraw. Spain yeserday announced her return. , .' Unless withdrawn, the resignation of Brazil decants effective in June Octavio Mangabeire. foreign minister . ot Brazil, forwarded to the secretary «eaera: of the League a feltgram in reference to the League Council s re quest for Brazilian collaboration in the work of t i« League. . C«-epe»lwn Assorrd In Acknowledging a telegram inform ing tom on the Council's letter Senor Mangaie'ir* 1 said that while awaiting tiie letter he hastens- to transmit the cordial »W«,nv». of the BnuEiian government. Its MBUnarau of high for the institution at Geneva, he declared, have been m no way affected by the fact that * Brazil has withdrawn from the league with which in spite of her absence she continues to co-operate effectively, true to the Idea which gave me to Its foun d&'sH) Jo the cause of universal peace It waa learned last mgnt In Bio de » Janeiro that the Btaziiian foreign office was opposed Ut that country's return ui the League The foreign office felt that by beuig abaerit from the league session BraaU w« effectively to ne league's work. It was argued that Brazil now is not hampered b> oblige •»<:«» which might accompany 4 League membership and which might affect her sentiments of concord toward sc. nation* Brazil yetigned in June, J 92« ato-r f iling to get a permanent seat on the league O-un" 1. ftesigwationis be* om«- effective two years after they are Sled , HALDEMAN ATTEMPTING DETROIT-FLORIDA FLIGHT O'esi Pilot and P ane Builder'* Wife Hop Off for Jack son Vlil e, J; tf.# A#*v »’.«) !'!!■» MO' N's CLKMKNB, Mich March 23 - George Hauiemajm aj.c Mrc. hCOn wife of tie Detroit airpiant. p anvfw'-tUh'j. tong off f'om Beifridge pj»LC here a’ fc am or; an attempted pon-sV/p Sight to Jackv>nviiU', |-ia if, were flying a Bun.v/ft-fxroit gT' , nt‘jp '.-iie, which Ha idem* on and film ?/j< lato-f now at Houston Tex. clan v.: use next w*-< c j; *u att- nipt U Break * e v -nld t' r< ■ vrd for sustain'< ffigiji tak iig off from the Jidrjouvilk beiatu. A Lupoi* a mi'/iank ol paler on hi J fc'/i;rflpaiaeu Maid*- i.> arm and Mn fSUiison Tim pLnc »ar;-'d k&0 galkme of ga,v, h..e and it ns plaimeO b> fly V» Jar/ fcvnvit> by way of Ci/*cir»nau ai»t Knox * if-* 'ferui u. S. FLEET AT HONGKONG BOflfGK-tJNfz Mulch 23 'AC An If ■ ; bit*'k X fi?iao,i comm ride»-in rh-‘ < of the Ai .-sGc fie< * armed hen Pxday ab/sro tie flagthip Htuburgh w.j, dc uoyei flotiiia from Ma iiili* A guard of hcr«ca of ti»* fcoki Guar©; wss at the pier when m- Jan-.* d AO i-.ua! Bristol '-k -j Cecb CklUGitl Sv.ciux of Hong so.Lg GOLDEN RULE TRAFFIC DRIVE OF THE STAR i TO START TOMORROW Lesson of Safety in Automobile « J Driving to Be Impressed on Pnblie bv Motion Pieture. I An intensive crusade for application 1 ■ of the Golden Rule in motoring will be launched at noon 1 tomorrow on the , ;raffle-infested highways and byways of the National Capital. With a view to bringing home to care less. thoughtless automobile drivers the stark realization that their indifference : to the rights and welfare of others con- j | r.titutes a potential menace to human I life an 1 private property. The Star will j send through the crowded streets a [ crusading automobile of gold, tn ex- j empliflcation of the age-old text: • Do unto others as you would have i them do unto you." Slowly, carefully and sanely, this j gilded car of mercy, by setting an ex- | ample for others to follow, will en- j deavor to break through the callous- | ness that seems to have enveloped the | 1 consciousness of many who drive auto- i mobiles and stir anew in them the sim ple precepts which must lie at the base of any real campaign for safety Simultaneous with the start of the Golden Rule car on its mission of ed- j f ucation and mercy. The Star will be- ! git! the filming of a 2.000-foot motion picture with a cast of local children, as j | a further illustration of the folly that ! underlies apathy to the teachings of j the Golden Rule in the opeiation of the automobile. Six children will be selected tomor row after careful screen tests for the leading roles in this photoplay. They will be chosen from among all those j who come to The Star Office at 11 a m tomorrow morning All who come, how- BURTON ASSAILS ! CRITICS OF HOOVER Pictures Secretary’s Record as One of Construction, in Cleveland Speech. , Spc<-'*l f> nwt'h to The Star. CLEVELAND. Ohio. March 23 —De nouncing ihe campaign "based on mis- , : representation" carried on by Hoover : opponents and picturing the life of i ! Secretary Herbert Hoover as one of j ! constructive effort. Representative j Theodore E Burton of Ohio last night ! launched the Hoover speaking cam | paign in Ohio Mr. Burton, himself a candidate for j delegate at large to the Republican i national convention on the Hoover ! ticket, said that it was "Hoover I against the field.” including Senator j Willis of Ohio, and that he had no j 1 question but that a very large majority of the voters will be for Hoover. “Ha* Superior Record.” j "In my deliberate judgment," said j 1 Mr. Burton, "Secretary Hoover has a I record, has qualifications and avail ability altogether superior to any of the ! others who are before the people of i Ohio for thtir suffrage.” Senator Prank B. Willis. Hoover's op ponent in the primary, which takes j j place April 24, was denounced by Mr Burton for attempting to "tear down j the good name of the Commerce Sec- | retary and at the same time offering nothing constructive in support of hts : \ own candidacy.” ( -I* is probable." said Mr Burton. ! that there has never been a presiden tial candidate for nomination or elec- j tion against whom the world has been more thoroughly scoured to harass mm than Mr. Hoover. "An atmosphere of vinification nas ; been created to injure Mr. Hoover, but : the arrows of defamation have fallen ! harmless at ms feet. The American people have a sense ot fairness too well developed to accept as arguments against him such vicious and unjust attacks As an indication of the support ■if Mr. Hoover, it may be said that there may be numbered among the advocates of his nomination 10 or 12 Republican governors, 20 ex-governors and not less than 20 Senators and 80 ; to 100 Republican members of the House of Representative* Holds Pres* Opposes Willis. • Again how about the candidacy of i Senator Willi*? Who is so bold ax to believe m the possibility of hi* nomina tion'' Admittedly, the delegation from • his own State will be divided, with pos ibiy a majority against him The press of the country, outside of Ohio, I*. with ; { almost absolute unanimity, unfavorable to him The same is true of leading vournaU in his own State He has not fhiur.d to submit hi;, name for an expression elsewhere than in Ohio, al though there are primaries in many - other States Why should the delegate* be axk*»d to indulge in rainbow chasing? While some weeks ago the declara tor; of Senator Willis' supporter* was K ah for him, now they ate seeking Ur bring into the picture against Mr Hoover every other candidate, stating that if Willis i>, not nominated perhaps some of the other excellent gentlemen , (Continued on Page 2 Column 4 > ; S-4 Man s Will, Scrawled as Life Ehhed, Gives Effects to Mother in Missouri 0 Br U,t Aw.*>*4 P«». | BOSTON. March '-'3 "Thf J«*»* will and U 'am< nt of Torpedoman Kogei . !s ,a Bhort of Boon villa. Mo one of t»e .-./. o.i o woo met a slow Hi the torpedo room of the sunken xub marine M-4 appeared today to o« th< only such doeu/neiH iefi by the 4b officers and men aboard the craft in i,«se of my d» ath please vend entire contents of this box to toy i, coo! liet Mrs M C Hbort Hb4 East. Bpimg street. fpsoovilb Mo. By Itoget I I. Hhocs 1/ H N " read a note that ! 1 apparently had been hastily scribbled >- co pencil on a piece of white paper ft war found hy the naval boa id of j him irligatloh bear' hlng tlw submarine o* do< k at tin Criarkstowsi Navy! Yard »4k/e and was in » »aioboar j box j . .a one of !nt torpedo room locker* la 'he la;* soaked with salt water. ! ; ere found bank books sash limn; net .1,. to« k <*o i iipjiy < lecorde of end * Wht lamina JMaf. y J WITH SUNDAY MORNING TUITION \^/ ('liildt'cn l'r"oil to Try For Paris in Movie In Safely Campaign Six Washington children will he selected for parts in The Star's safety film. "The Penalty.” Parents are urged to enter J their children for this unusual opportunity, and should bring them to The Star Building at 1! a.m. Saturday. Screen tests will be made of all children rntered and those best adapted to ap pear before the camera will be chosen for the lead parts. All the children who come, j however, will be in the picture. Group views will be included in (he finished production. The children should be over 5 years of ase. but preferably un der 10. All will be given careful screen tests. The picture will be shown at ' the Fox Theater, starting Satur day. Marrh'3l. ! ' ’ ! i ever, will appear on th? screen It is ; expected that approximately 1.000 j school boys and glrLs, over 5 years of j age, but preferably under 10, will come for the screen tests The Star is convinced that universal j application of the Golden Rule is all i (Continued on Page 2. Column 2.) WELCH BILL 01. IS EXPECTED SOON House Committee Goes Into Executive Session on Pay- Increase Plan. The House civil service committee, went into executive session today to i consider the Welch bill to increase pay j ! of Federal employes, with all indlca- * i tions pointing to an early favorable re-' port on the measure. If no opposition from administration j quarters on grounds of economy cte velops. supporters of the bill look lor * its passage in the House by a com- j i sortable majority. I Apparently anticipating the nature of, j the opposition likely to be raised when ' the bill reaches -the floor, members of j the committee have fortified themselves with "answers to probable question*." Vital Defect* Cited. j During the executive session mem bers of the civil service committee dis cussed what they termed "very vital defects” in the bill. It was plainly indicated that the intention of the committee is to report a measure that will give relief to the low-paid Gov ernment workers, and one that will be j carefully drafted to provide for those | in the field service as well as those in j j the District of Co!tir.;bia, without any possibility of their being left out ( through failure of administrative oftl -5 cers to make the intent of Congress I applicable to each individual employe. In order to get definite and authori | tativc data the committee has Invited to appear before it on Friday morning Ethelbert Stewart, commissioner of labor statistics; Herbert D. Brown, chief of the Unltdd States Bureau of Effi j ciency. and representatives of <he personnel classification board and the Civil Service Commission. Cost Estimated at $35,000,000. Advised that one of the first questions j apt to be propounded is "How much it j ! will cost?” Luther Steward, president i of the National Federation of fed-ral Employes, yesterday supplied Chairman 1 Lehibach ol the civil service committee j with an estimate of $35,000,000 as the i "probable annual cost to the Govern- : ment” of the proposed Increases. The bill. Steward said, will affect! about 120,000 Federal employes In all j j branches of the civilian service, here j and elsewhere. Representative Fletcher j of Ohio, a member of the committee, ; who has manifested sympathy for the j pl<as of the employes for better wages. | has demonstrated a deep interest in | claim* of supporters of the bill that de i spit/* the cost to the Government at the outset, the Increases will prove actually ;tobe an economy He questioned cm i ployes closely on their contention that the high'-r pay will result in heightened efficiency and better morale. Public hearings on the bill ended yes ! terday afternoon with the taking of , 1 statements from nearly a dozen em ployes and one member of Congress, . | Representative Dicksteln of New York. Employes Take Stand. ,! Among those urging passage of the > I bill were Fred W Rose of St 1/tills, t! international second vice president of i the Lithographer* of America; Miss (Continued on Pagi> 7, Column l I merit* and decoration* and a number of letter* Hbort was serving in* fourth enhstmc-nt The note (acre no date but the in - vestigatoifc were convinced that it had been written after tins submarine hud b en sent to the bottom by the Coast (iuard destroyer Paulding and before Hindi lost const ioiixucxa from the deadly fume* of ibe mi non-dioxide gas winch finally extinguished the live* of all aboard Hbort'x win, although unique among j the recovered effects of hi* companions, was not the first message to tie dis covered The re wan one other, a scrawled nob in re d i rayon on rurdbourd found in Die clothing of Henman Oeorg* f’elnar. auut her of rhote in th* uitpedo j room which dlret ted the disposal of ! hl« body. i |,lke that of Short, Pelnar s n»m miiiiaiion was intended lot his mother who fives st Oman*. N«bt, WASHINGTON, D. C\, FRIDAY, MARCH 2:!, 1928-FIFTY PAGES. * SCHWAB SAYS COAL ILLS MUST CORRECT SELVES NATURALLY Tells Senate Committee Conf binations Will Not Affect Permanent Cure. SAYS HE NEVER MADE CENT IN STEEL COMPANY Rockefeller and R. B. Mellon Are Present, Ready to Take Stand in Investigation. Oy tin: Aswic latctl Pit'S*. The Senate committee investigating the bituminous coal situation heard from one of the' three leaders in the American financial wnrld it called today j a declaration that the trouble in the : | fields between labor and capital must 1 j correct itself by natural means.” The testimony came from Charles , M. Schwab, the steel magnate, who pre j ceded to the stand )n the crowded com mittee room John D. Rockefeller, jr.. and R B Mellon, brother of the Secre- j j tary of the Treasury. "I mean,” said Schwab, “that many i : miners must find employment in other j industries. Combinations will help, j but they will not be premanent as a j cure." Retorts Bring laughter. Some of the sharp retorts of the steel man frequently sent the crowds in the | committee room into gales of laughter. [ but at another point Schwab's voice broke as he confessed that he had "never made a cent of money out of the Bethlehem Steel Corporation," of' whose board of directors he is chairman | "You might be surprised," he said, ! "but in the 40 years I have been in the j steel business. I have not made a penny out of the Bethlehem steel. It has been j a work of love and all I have tried.to j do is to drive a peg to mark progress j :n human relations." Schwab was persistently questioned about conditions at Ellsworth. Pa., but hp said he knew nothing of them. He told the committee he was willing to j help all he could in solving the bitumi- I I nous problem. At the afternoon session the commit tee called Rockefeller and Mellon. They were present at the morning session and posed with Schwab for pictures. At one point Schwab said he wanted to tel) the committee that nobody had ' done so much for industry as Rocke- j feller and his father. 4 Schwab First on Stand. Before Schwab took the stand he shook hands with John L Lewis, presi- • dent of the United Mine Workers, who j has testified before the committee that deplorable conditions exist among idle miners in the coal fields. A He termed, this a modification of 1 "collective bargaining" and pointed out | that agreements his organisation had ; maintained with its employes all pro- j vided for arbitration in case of differ- I : cnees of opinion on wages or working conditions. "It is provided that if arbitration | does not work out," he added, "the ease j shall be referred to the Secretary of I Labor." Workers Own Stock. "The most important stockholder of the Bethlehem Steel Corporation is its workmen," said Schwab in emphatically supporting the principle of direct bar gaining between employer and employe. I Schwab's voice broke as he completed : fits statement with a declaration that I he had never made a cent of money out ! of the Bethlehem Steel Corporation Questioned by Senator Qooding, Re publican. Idaho, the steel executive said that too many men are employed in the mining industry, and that no pallia tive remedy can be applied to help that situation. He declared that consolida tion of selling units might be a good thing to meet the economic difficulties of the industry. Doubts Pari Abrogation. Turning to the Jacksonville mine wage agreement. Senator Wheeler, j Democrat. Montana. Interrogated the steel-magnate on the abrogation of that pact by the Bethlehem Mines Corpora ! lion, which Schwab admitted was con j nected with his organisation. "I don't know anything about it,” i Schwab said, "but I never would admit j that cufir company abrogated any agree ment.” Schwab said that the mines would be |shut down in preference to violation of jan agreement if that, were the only ■ course open to prevent loss of money. He ad d, however, that he could | imagine a situation whereby the mines i might soon be opened again to give I employment to men who could not j otherwise find work. Schrptb said he could not answer as to details of recent affairs of his com pany. as he was now too old to be "competent or feel called upon to be actively engaged in business.” Promises to Assist. "I could give you no intelligent answer about details concerning ths Jacksonville agreement," he declared "My course has been to follow the highest moral and business integrity that is possible, and I cannot believe that our people violated this agree met, I." Wheeler asked Schwab If he would he willing to attend a meeting to try to reach a solution of the bituminous prob* | lem. "You can muni on me to help in any | way 1 can," returned the sterl mag nate, Gooding asked Schwab whether |he was familiar with condition# at the | Ellsworth, Pa,, mine of the Hethle j hem Mines Corporation, but the steel magnate said he had never visited Ells f worth He said lie was familiar with ' nth r mines and that he vouched for ! their healthy atmosphere Denies Big Steel Return. "The United States Steel Co did not earn ft per tent on their investment last year," Schwab declared, denying a i statement hy Wheeler that the public needed u» be protected Irom such huge industries Schwab Informed the Montanan that he was in "hearty sympathy" with the view that, consolidation should be al to wed in the «ml industry, at the same | time maintaining that consolidation without (loveiiunent supervision In I the steel industry would benefit atabtl* > hut Mon. "When 1 runic down heir," *uld I Schwab, I was afraid of you," As the crowded committee rooiP broke Into laughter, the steel magnate went , on "I wu# told that you were going to give me the devil, But now, looking j into your faces, 1 am tint afraid at all" Senator Wheeler, to whom he spoke , I nulled broadly and remarked, r *Vou tContinued on Page J, Column S> > sew SENATOR FERRIS OF MICHIGAN DIES OF PNEUMONIA ATTACK i Veteran Democrat, 75. Had Refused to Seek Re-Elec tion This Year. I Health in Recent Months Hindered Activities —Was Walsh Backer. Senator Woodbridgc N. Ferris of Michigan, 75-year-old veteran of many legislative and political battles, died early today in his apartment at the Washington Hotel. Death came at 6:15 o'clock this morning, after a week-long struggle ' against pneumonia, which developed ; from a heavy cold It had been planned last week to re ! move the venerable legislator to a Battle Creek institution, but his con dition became so desperate that this ! could not be don'e. Physicians had held out but little hope for him. after he developed pneumonia. Announcement of the Senator's pass ing away was made by Dr. O. W Car ver. He said his patient began to sink rapidly yesterday. Stimulant* were re sorted to. but they proved unavailing. Those at the bedside when the end | came were Mrs. Ferris, two sons. Carle j ton and Phelps Ferris: Mrs. Ferris' I brother. John McCloud, and Oarrit Mas- t | seiink. vice president of the Ferris In- TAX CHANGE BILL GIVEN APPROVAL District Heads 0. K. Plan to Shift Time for Filing Personal Returns. Radical changes in the law governing personal taxes and increased powers 1 for the tax assessor are provided in the j draft of a bill approved today by the j District Commissioners. The measure ■ will be sent to Congress with a request ! for its introduction and enactment. The bill would change the month for ruing personal property returns from March as at present to July and the assessment would be levied on the value j of the property as of July 1. Personal taxes on motor vehicles, however, would ; run with the calendar year and under the terms of the bill they would have ; to be paid at tile time the registration j tag Is Issued The tat* fee, however, j would be prorated from and including ; the month in which the vehicle is ! acquired. Would End Confusion. While the tax-paying months of j March and September would not be changed, the month for tiling returns , was advanced from March to July be cause of confusion that has resulted ! under the present system when returns i are made three months in advance of the beginning of the tax year. In addition to the powers now ;xw nessed by the assessor, the bill is drawn to give him authority to inspect tangible property, wherever situated, except in dwellings and private homes, and to ex amine books, papers, records or mem oranda or anv taxpayer reluting to anv matter required to be included in a re* I turn of tangible or intangible property Could Issue Summons, He also would have the power to Issue a summons for such purposes, and the bill provides that n disobedience of this summons may be referred to the Dis trict Supreme Court and be punishable as a disobedience of a summons front that court. Where real estate is levied upon for I lie non-payment of iteraonal taxes of uny kind, and the treat price offered at an auction sale is not sutficient to pay taxes. Interest and penalties, the lull provides that It may be sold under decree of tile Equity Court The bill was hunted by Corporation Counsel William F Bride and is bused J (•on recommendations of the Federal Bureau of Efficiency submitted to the I i Commissioners on February 4 • I Eleven Mining: in Lifeboat. j tty Him AlUielMlill l*it»», 1 CHUR ALT AH, March Ti A boa< i with 11 men from the Swedish steamer Citos Was missing today following th» wrecking of the vessel off Tarda, Spain, 1 in a guTe last night. The Ottos sailed | from New Orleans February 38 for Alex andria. Egypt * Kuilio Programs* Page 44 m t- " SENATOR FERRIS. slitute and collegemate of the Senator. Since last Saturday little hope had been held for the recovery of the Sena tor. who was known as the "good fray governor" of Michigan and the man who broke through that State's normal Republican majority of 500.000 votes to be elected to the Senate in 1922 as a (Continued on Page 5. Column 2 > DIPLOMA TRAFFIC STIRS LAWMAKERS House Members Are Aston ished by Revelations of Miss McCall. Amazement at the operation of diplo- i ma mills in the National Capital, incor j porating educational institutions which i give degrees of any imaginable sort and which ha* become a national scan dal, was expressed today by members lof the judiciary subcommittee of the i ; House District committee when disclosed by Miss Pearl McCall, assistant United States attorney. Exhibits showing Nation-wide adver tising by Uie United States Incorporat- ’ ing Co., 1914 Seventh street, which is j not itself incorporated, with scores j of various medical practice institutions,; all with practically the same board of ! officers, under indictment and now out j under bond, were presented to the sub- ; committee by Miss McCall. At least 200 such incorporations have been issued for this group. Miss McCall | said, and m the past five years at least j 500 such incorporations have been regia* j lered tn the office of the recorder of deeds at an approximate cost of $1.45 i each : There Is not a Federal bureau or de ! part ment that has not received com* I plaints from all parts of the country j regarding the condition which exists j Here, Foreign nations also have pro | tested because many of the diplomas ! issued have gone to foreigners who j 1 practice under them in other coun i tries ; it was brought yut bv Miss McCall i i Continued on Page 2. Column 6) Sim’l air Trial Jury Will Be Selected From D. C. Panel of 500 Called by Court — — —~~~ By I tin MU »t !*<<•»» Five hundred eitwens of the DiHlvict of Columbia from whom will tv selected | the mrv that will deride the cose of Harrv F Sinclair, wealthy oil operator, me being summoned to report to the j Piatrict of Columbia Supreme Court I April 3 The trial starts before Justice 1 .leimimt* ttndev April i While the general belief among law vets has been that dittlvullv would tv found m selecting a jury to hear the ! | Sinclair trial, prosecuting ofltcera think * it can be obtained In two or three days j 1 The trial will lie held In the same i court in which Sinclair faced the; I charges la»t October and where he re- j cently was convicted of contempt of court. The contempt case was heard before Justice Frederick l» Hidden* Hepresentatlve Brand of Ueorgta to day introduced a bill to regulate the \ separation of juries m felonv cases hi i the District of Columbia illustrating s that in the erse of the Government is Dohtn,y and rail charged with con “From Preaa to Home Within the Hour” The Star’s carrier system cover* every city block and the regular edi tion is delivered to Washington homes as fast as the papers are printed. Yesterday’s Circulation, 105,630 (/P) Means Associated Press. NYE HOLDS SPtIITH AIDS“SCOUNDRELS" Senator Assails “Effort to Undermine Confidence” in Teapot Probe. ! By th* A««o<’iatetl Prem. Answering the letter of Gov. Smith of New York, which condemned him I for his remarks about the governor in I recent debate in the Senate. Chairman Nye of the oil committee today counter ed that Smith was giving aid and com fort to “every scoundrel whose infamy has been exposed.” This aid. Nye "aid. was through Smith’s “seeking to undermine public confidence in the fairness and impar tiality of the committee in the midst of this investigation.” Senator Nye. a Republican from North Dakota, disclaimed any a tuck on the governor in the debate and wrote that he had "expressly stated that you were not in any way involved in the oil scandals now under investigation by ihe committee of which I am chair man.” "You need not concern yourself in the least as to the public humiliation' which you state your letter will bring down upon me." Nye continued. “I do not propose to be deterred in the per formance of any political duty by abuse or criticism of my work from you or from any one else.” Blocked Naming of Walsh. Asserting that the resolution which brought about the oil investigation had been sponsored by Senate Republican independents, the late Senator La Fol iette of Wisconsin, and Senator Norris of Nebraska. Nye recalled that in the 1924 campaign Gov Smith supported i “John W. Davis of the House of Mor ; gan., after your supporters had eflectual j ly blocked the nomination in the con* >vention of Senator Walsh of Montana as a compromise candidate, according to my understanding of the analysis of ! the vote in the convent too made by Mr. Callahan of St Louis, who was a dele gate to the convention. “Under these circumstances.” he said. | it ill becomes you to accuse me of par tisan motives or conduct in the perfor j mance of my duties as an official, in a I letter which, by the way: represents the t first public condemnation, by yourself, of the oil scandals which has come to jmy notice. i “Might it be that your reticence to ! speak out against these scaudals sooner | is attributable to the fact that Harry F j Sinclair was a member of your official i family and had, as newspapers now re port. contributed in 1918 when you were a successful candidate for govern or to a Democratic committee in New York? This thought is merely sug * gested by your letter.” (Aided Every Scoundrel. “I only regret that you have seen fit to give aid and comfort to every scoundrel whose infamy has been ex ! posed, by seeking to undermine public i confidence in the fairness and impair -1 ttality of the committee, in the midst of its investigation This is the status | you now occupy, in my humble judg : merit, as the result of your unwarrant ed letter with whatever ‘public hunul i Union' it brings to yourself.'* In the first part of hts letter Sen ator Nvc took up in detail the debate leading up to ihe quest toning of him by Senator Robinson, Republican, of Indiana He said that the Indiana Senator belonged to a faction of the Republican party “with which 1 have i nexer been charged, until now and by you. with iiidemttying myself," 1 * In reply to the suggestion of Senatxvi Robinson that Gov Smilh be called before ihe oil committee to tell of hts relations with Sinclair as a member of t Continued on Page 3. Column 3 ? i sptracy to defraud the VnitMl 'Government, which uavk place several | weeks Ago. the jury was allow eel to ; separate The defendant* were found pot |£UtltV He pointed out that tn the case of the Government vs Kail and Sinclair charged with conspiracy to defraud the United States Government the jury was allowed to separate On account of charges that tW Jury was being tam pered with a mlsttial was declared "The in act tee lias prevailed in the } courts of the t'tstrlct of Columbia," j Representative Hi and said ‘ probably j always in ihe trial of felony eases less | than capital, and for several years tn ! capital ease*, to allow Juries to separate during the trial of such cases The oh tect of this bill is to nut an end to ; such practice and to seep the turv | together when trying a capital case l except a jury trying such rases under j | the terms of the bill may by permitted to aeparate temporarily Ul cases of 1 absolute necessity," TWO CENTS. HAYS AND SINCLAIR ! OFTEN CONFERRED. COMMITTEE TOLD Former G. 0. P. Head Fre quently Visited Oil Magnate, Baldwin Says. DECLARES FALL JOINED IN RUSSIAN OIL MISSION / Former Employe Claims Archie Roosevelt’s Charges Were Con ceived After "Few Highballs.’’ I ** ■ j Ky the AsMf litcd Pir «. j Beating the bushes again today in . search of the fugitive Continental Trading Co.'s Liberty bonds, the Sen- I ate oh committee heard further evi- I dcnce of the relations between Will H. I Hays, former Republican national j chairman, and Harry F. Sinclair. ■ Incidentally, it was told that Archie Roosevelt ' had had a few highballs" ; when he became convinced that Sin clair was sending money to the ranch of Albert B. Fall. i Merritt Baldwin of Meriden. Conn., former confidential employe of Sin clair. said Hays was a frequent visitor to the oil man's office at one period. He believed Hays merely came in to I I v Hello. He also told of securities j kept by Sinclair in a vault of the Em- I pire Trust Co., New York, but knew | nothing of the Continental bonds. “Archie Had Few Highballs.” , j £? un * J Roosevelt, the witness *?*** be assumed Roosevelt referred to a check he saw for $68,000. which was sent to Sam Hildreth, trainer of Sin clair s Rancocas racing stables. "Archie he said, adding that, the check was shown to Roosevelt* who was a Sinclair employe The wjt | [.ess mentioned a * Mr. McCormick” as having written to Sinclair about polit i teal contributions, but was unable to identify him. He said McCormick was i connected with some political par tv. The $25,000 Liberty oond ‘loan” which Sinclair made to Fall in June j 1923. prior to Fall s trip to Russia with i Sinclair, was inquired into today bv the committee as the hearing got under I way. Baldwin, the sole witness, told the committee at the outset that, while he could give no information about the Continental bonds which Sinclair re ceived, he knew Sinclair wanted Fa> as an "outside attorney.” and partied i larly to make the trip to Russia, where , Sinclair was seeking oil concessions - from the Soviet government. Money Wired to FalL | j "I think Col. J. w. Zeveiy waa asked to procure the services of Senator Fall. as Mr. Sinclair felt he was the best | man for the job.” Baldwin said. ”1 i 5 think Senator Fail wired Col. Zeveiy '; that he could not go. as he was plan : ning a deal in Ndw Mexico and could > j not go until that was consummated. He also said he needed a lot of money, and Sinclair loaned him the money. Sena ' j tor Fall could not go with us. but came over later.” The witness said he left In May with j Sinclair, and the bond payment was 1 s made later. 1 "Did Senator Fall go to Russia?” ask ed Senator Walsh. ' “Yes. sir; to Moscow,” Baldwin re ; plied “That's strange: my recollection is : that the testimony shows Senator Fall ! lid not get further than Loudon." Walsh j observed. I “Well, he went to Russia, all right.” Baldwin said. Did you know where Mr. Sinclair's j securities were kept?” "In a safe deposit box in the Empire Trust Co ” "Who had access to that box?” “Harold Kenwell. the cashier.” The witness thought the records on this account were kept apart from the records of the Hyva Corporation, a Sin clair personal corporation. He heard of the Continental Trading Co. during 1923 and 1923, but knew nothing of the $260,000 in bonds turned over to Will f H Hays Republican national chairman, by Sinclair Referred t* Racing ('becks. Baldwin said that while he took Sin clairs dictation durmg the time he was jwith the oil operator he had no recol lection of any correspondence relating n> the Continental Trading Co. or Sin k-lair's political donations, j Questioned about the sensational tes timony given by Archie Roosevelt in 1924 about a payment by Sinclair of $78,000. Baldwin said he assumed this referred to a check for $68,900 sent to Sam Hildreth, trainer of Sinclair's Ban . i ocas Stables • Archie had had a few high balls," Baldwin said, adding that the Hildreth check was on the desk of J. D. Wahl berg, Sinclair's secretary, and it was shown to Roosevelt, i “I went Into the office." Baldw in said. ' and saw the check. I told Wahlberg that the chief had stgned the check and 1 was going to shoot it along. I put j it m the chute myself.” i The witness said Roosevelt had stated ; that there was a payment to the super ! mu ndent of Fall s ranch, but the cheek | went to the trainer of Sinclair's race I horse*. "What wks Sinclairs attitude toward all this*" Walsh asked « "He just laughed it oft.” Baldwin replied "Do vou know of am loans Sinclair iContinued on Page 2, Column tk BOMB WRECKS ROADHOUSE ON CHICAGO’S WEST SIDE , Police, Notified Btf vw Blast. Un able to React Scene in Time. Neighbor Hurt, ! U>* iHd t'ltal. CHICAGO, March 23 The Stucco | Inn. a one-story concrete roadhouse, on ! the West Bute, was wrecked by a bomb eaily today. causuvg damages estimated at $19,000 j Jotvn Kainke. who live* next door n> the inn. was thrown from hts bed and j cut by (tying glass when window* in his home wete shattered Joint Gable, mght watchman was in his quarters in the rear id the building but was untu tored Police -mummied Edward W c\%, i owner of the wn for questioning An anonymous telephone call to the j police informed them that the caller had seen a man leave a package m * front of the urn The bomb e.\*qoded before tin eat iga tore reached the *nm>,