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2 CARAWAY TO SIFT TRIAL BOARD BATA 706 Cases in Past 3 Years, D. C. Report to Senate Shows. The report transmitted to the Senate today bv the District Commissioners shew ms that 706 cases have been be fore the Police Trial Board in the past three years will be analysed by Senator Caraway, Democrat, of Arkansas to ilnd out how many members of the force have been charged with violating the prohibttW. law and what disposition was made of those cases. Senator Carawav. author of the reso lution which brought forth the report., has not had an opportunity to go over the report, since it was not presented until the Senate met today. He indl- | cateri however, that he was surprised F the total number of trial board cases for all olTenses in tl» three-year period "It would seem from Hje total figures that about 60 per cent ct'the force has been before the trial ward on some charge." Senator Car. wav said. * doubt if you would find as high a iter ccnt&cf from Riiy other conipßrsble group of citizens** Silent on Procedure. Senator Caraway said he could not j sav definitely until he has studied the report what further steps he might take, but that his purpose in calling for the information was to find out the number of policemen who had been charsred with violating certain laws, particularlv relating to liquor. He in dicated that he did not believe a po liceman who had been found guilty of liquor charges could be relied on to en- , force the prohibition law. Senator Caraway explained in dis- . cussing his purpose that if a police- j man becomes intoxicated, he must ob- | fain the liquor somewhere and that he therefore would be under obligation to some violator of the prohibition law. The report submitted to the Senate covers all charges of every character made against policemen since April. 1923. including alleged violations o, disciplinary rules as well as offenses that are violations of law. The volumi nous document likewise includes the cases in which the charges were dis missed end the accused acquitted, as well as convictions. Study Penalties. Senator Caraway probably will ex amine the report carefuly within the next few days to ascertain the number of charges involving the prohibition and other law's, and to find out how severe the penalties were In those cases which resulted in conviction. Senator Caraway said tnafc in discus sion of prohibition enforcement refer ence occasionally is made to the ex tent to which the law is violated in Washington, and he indicated that he wanted to find out from this report to what extent members of the law enfcrcing> agency were violating that law SHARESAGAIN SOAR ON STOCK EXCHANGE Bulls on Another Rampage and Ticker Falls 30 Minutes Be hind in Heavy Trading. ®r the AfisoHsted Pr*,t. NEW YORK. April 9 —The stock market started on another bull rampage today, under the leadership of railroads, copper, motor, public utility and merchandising issues. So great was the volume of trading that the ticker fell a half hour behind the mar ket before noon, with the first hour's trading close to 1,000,000 shares. Pittsburgh & West Virginia, climbing more than S 3 a share to a new high record at 5!60,37 ! 2, was the leader of the railroad group. Lehigh Valley. Delaware & Hudson, Western Maryland common. Delaware, Lackawanna & Western,' Kansas City Southern and Gulf. Mobile & Northern advanced $2.50 cr more, the first three to new peak prices. Brooklyn Edison, soaring $8 a share to a new high record at $252, led a sharp upward movement in the util ities New York Tractions were heavily bought on expectations that the Federal court would authorize an increased fare. Coppers moved forward under the leadership of Anaconda. American FmeHmg and Greene Cananea, all of which advanced $4 a share or more on buying, influenced by reports of im proved trade conditions. United States Cast Iron Pipe was the sensational individual performer, soar ing S4O 25 a share to a new high rec ord at S3OO, as compared with a low of sl9o,l2earlier in the year. The stock jumped from $271 to S3OO on 6ix transactions involving only 1,100 shares. More than two-score issues reached new high level* for the year or longer before the end of the third hour. U. B Cart iron Pipe broke from S3OO to 1265 between sales:, indicating the existence of a ’ hin market for the stock, and several other issues sold off mod erately in sympathy. SAYS OUSTED KLAN UNITS FAILED TO PAY TAX TO ORDER <Continued from First Page.) call a or.g list of witnesses, but refused v. name them. k itnmom made a statement at At lanta, February 2, covering 40 type written pagf !• The deposition contains charge* against Hiram Wesley Evans, imperial wizard, tne allegation* being mmslar to Btephenaon'*. J E M> Q unn of Washington, D C„ cashier tm the Kian and a member of the national ooard of director*, was first to testify Questioned by Con na .ghtoii ne aid tne organization op erated throughout the United JStabes and Its po&seasKms with 'over 3b,000" local lodges lie said the Kian first started to operate in Pennsylvania ia!e in 1921 or early in 1922, He was not cross-e/amiped T tv Kian tn<-n introduced into evi dence copies of tne diUlOf in Georgia and jn Pennsylvania W G. fciiaw of Harrisburg, Pa , tes tified lie was giand dragon in Pennsyl vania and i.ad charge of all activities in tlie Btale, He said he was a former MeUe/d: 1 minister of Erie, Ills testi n' on/ dealt largely with the expulsion #4 the fiv ißWilert who were banished, ft was riiarged, vnen they refused to carry out order* of fitate officers r tu crose-< lamination by BarrPkmart feha w said that no p/«- vious notice of tneii dismissal from the Kian was given the five men,te r*, because such notice v.fes no* ie».■>./»d unde/ Kian law Ques tioned at It /,g .o as to the metiaaf of "trying members who feij from favor, fieri p rman bo ,gi,t Ur develop wijet,)<er tie Kian was repre.vnUd by officers wiien a 'rib .r.ai was set up Ur conduct tile trial. A Kian objection was sus tained with Barrie* man contending that tftoae present at such trial* in* chided only witnesses and prosecutor* ftbaw said that Hiram W <fv an#, Irn pnii wi;iard, idid five j*gnt Ui banish inembp'" *bo, in turn, had Wi day* Jit wbKii to appeal such action He read a section of the Kian by-law* vh:eh lie said, gave Evans this powet Pv oust, 'Hi* witness testified ♦he' Karrickman and Use four oti-ent were offered a trial br fore a Kian tribunal but that they refused if The > were banished bj J- an* b»< ause ’hey refused ui carr j Oat US order 6, Ilia* said. f Resigns I ——1 jfl *■ " jNH FRANK WHITE. Treasurer of United States, who has re signed. effective May 1. FRANK WHITE QUITS AS U. S. TREASURER Submits Resignation to Pres ident, Effective May 1. Will Head Bond Firm. Frank White, Treasurer of the United States, today presented his resigna tion to President Coolidge to become president of the Southern Mortgage Guaranty Corporation of Chattanooga.! Tenn, I The resignation will become eflective on May 1, Mr. White said today. His successor has not yet been chosen. Mr. White came to Washington from North Dakota, where he had engaged in banking and insurance business. Impressed With South. In announcing his resignation. Mr. White issued this statement: “During mv term of office I have beeh to quite an extent in contact with the financial and industrial conditions of the entire United States and have been particularly interested in the great development now going on in a con siderable portion of the Southern section of our country. While on a recent motor trip of 1.800 miles through a part of this section, I was greatly impressed with the progress made and the great pos sibilities of its future. This section has all the essentials of a great manufac turing center. It has almost unlim ited hvdro-electric power and large beds of coal for fuel and power. It has the raw material, both mineral and tex tile. right at its door. It is in the center of a large consuming population. The eves of the manufacturing world are turned that way and numerous new en terprises are in formation. Cheaper Money Needed. “At the present time more and cheap er money is the greatest need. The South has been and is paying too high an interest rate on its loans even though secured by first class mortgages on in come-producing property. It needs one or more strong organizations to sta bilize and guarantee the loans. With this need in view a group of substantial business men of that section have re cently organized the Southern Mortgage Guaranty Co. at Chattanooga. Tenn. These men subscribed $1,500,000 to the capital stock of this company. This capital is being increased, the ultimate plan calling for a total of upward $25,- 000.000. as its business needs require. This company proposes to uncondition ally guarantee first mortgage real es j late bonds on income producing prop erties which meet its rigid requirements so that the Investor will be absolutely assured of the payment of both the principal and interest of the mortgages or bonds that he may purchase.” LEVIATHAN’S BOW DAMAGED BY WAVE Searchlight on Foremast, 85 Feet Above Water Line, Is Wrecked. By the Associated Pi**«. NEW YORK, April 9.-The United Elates liner Leviathan arrived today, damaged by an immense wave Thurs day night, which even wrecked a search -1 light on the foremast, 85 feet above water line. Four lifeboats were smashed and about 20 third-class passengers were drenched by witter pouring through a i broken ventilator. Forepeak Deck Sink*. Tin; wall of water, which many of •he 878 passenger* termed a “tidal wave,’* struck the gnat liner shortly after 9 o’clock It m bent seven upright stanchions | supporting the forepeak deck that the deck ;anlt 14 inches. A three-ton dcr i rick boom was wrecked and an inch j thick steel partition in the companion j way shelter in the forepeak was crutn ■ | pied j While Ui* nose of the liner bore the j full brunt of the tons of upflung water, windows in the promenade deck aft were shattered. No passengers were injured. Passenger Drenched. 'ihe water which came through the damaged ventilator caught about a score in tlnlr lads sod caused a momentary ‘ i panic in the third-class section. Those whose beds were drenched were given ■ | se/ ond-class accommodations ! | Many passenger* were attending a : motion pi< tore chow, but noticed a qulv ' !er in the big shin as ihe waves struck i flap! Cunningham, who said the wave was “unusually great.but not of “Udai' proportions, remained on duty 1 continuously sot 48 hours to In lug the ' i pride of the (Shipping Board through ‘ ; the fog on schedule time today, MENTIONED FOR D.C. POST ! Senator Vandenberg Mny Be As j signed »o Capital Committee, Senator Arthur H Vandenlsng, Re publican, of Michigan, reccntl y ap* 1 pointed to finish the unexphed term fc of tire fate Kenator Ferris, may ire as ' signed to membership on the Henat* * District committee, it was rep'nted at 1 ] i/r< Capitol n,day. j 7he committee on »ommitf.ee* how ever, has not yet anrurumed the a* ” j signmenUi of tire ii>-w Wru»ator. y I * y * Many government project* are tmdei way in South Africa. , THE EVENTTTO STAR, TV Aft TTTN i, T>. %?&!!*• MOST) AY, APRIE 0, * T 323, EASTER SUNSHINE DRAWS THOUSANDS Out-of-Town Visitors Add to City’s Throngs in An nual Promenade. Bullied in warm sunshine nnd tinted with the pastel shades of Spring, the ■stately avenues and blossoming parks of Washington furnished nil inspiring I background yesterday for another of ' the city’s nationally famous Easter i Sundays. Thousands of citizens and visitors ; from out of town joined in the spirit J of the day with a round of observances ;—devotional or otherwise—that cx ; tended from sunrise until nightfall. | The afternoon, almost universally, j was turned over to a communion with nature —the principal rites of which in i volvcd a saunter along the tree-lined ; boulevards and a visit to the magnifi | cent cherry blossom spectacle in Po tomac Park. President’s Church Packed. Although deprived of its chief arbiter. Mrs. Coolidge, who was with her mother in Massachusetts, t lie annual Im promptu fashion parade was never more dazzling nor interesting than that of yesterday. President Coolidge made his way into the First Congregational Church, ac companied only by the White House, guests. Mr. and Mrs. Frank W. Stearns of Boston. There he heard his pastor, the Rev. Dr. Jason Noble Pierce, sound the deathless keynote of the day—the story of the risen Christ. It seemed that most of Washington’s throng of visitors had assembled In the vicinity of Tenth nnd G streets to get a glimpse of their President, and they had bedecked themselves with their best frocks and suits. The church itself was packed to capacity, and more than 5,000 persons had to be denied admission for lack of space. The throng in the street and on I the sidewalks in front of the church was so dense that it was with some dif ficulty that the President's car reached the curb. It was necessary for the police to make a lane for the Executive to walk from the car to the church door. There was no disorder. More than 30 policeman, under the personal com mand of Maj. Hesse, superintendent, were on hand nnd they were kept busy principally in turning the crowds away from the steps leading to the entrance. The crowd was made up for the greater part by visitors. Crowds at White House. The President's Easter greetings were not confined to the front of the church. More than 1.000 persons were stationed about the front portico of the White House to see him when he appeared on his way to church, and a still greater crowd was on hand to cheer him on his return. Large crowds were gathered about the gate leading from the White House grounds to Pennsylvania avenue. In his Easter sermon Dr. Pierce stated that Easter is the most signifi cant Sunday of the church year, be cause it was commemorative of the fact that “thase who believe in Christ shall never die.” Recalling the sayings of St. Peter, he said. By the grace of God, I am what I am.” Some time prior to leaving the White House for church the President went for a long stroll in the business section. Even at that early hour the streets were fairly well filled and he was kept busy bowing and lifting his hat In re sponse to greetings from passersby. After dinner, which was at 1 ’clock, the President went for a motor ride through Georgetown and Arlington. He rode alone. What appeared to be Potomac Park’s greatest crowd participated In the cherry blossom review yesterday after noon, and the congestion of automo biles that resulted taxed the resources and tempers of all park police that could be marshaled. Thousands of automobiles converged In the park, filling the broad roadways from edge to edge and at time over flowing onto the forbidden grass park ways. Progress was by inches, due to numerous jams that could not be avoid ed at certain junctions and over the i tidal inlet bridge between East and West Potomac Parks. At the bridge approximately 23.000 automobiles were counted In the space j of a few hours, and at the Fourteenth street entrance to the park a police es timate placed the number of passing machines at 75.000. One motorist de clared It took him nearly two hours to make *he circuit of Hains Point. A number of cars exhausted their gas supply and added to the congestion. Sunrise Services Held. Outstanding among the special Eas ter programs were the sunrise services at Walter Reed Hospital and Temple , Heights, and the eventide service in the Sylvan Theater. Some 8,000 person* attended the im pressive service at the Army medical i center and viewed with awe the gigan tic "living cross,” formed by 500 uni formed Red Cross workers. Army nurs es and men of the medical detachment. Lieut. Col. Edmund P Easterbrook. the new chief <>f chaplains of the Army, made his first official appearance at the services, delivering ihe Easter mes sage, A sacred concert by the Army Hand opened the exercises. An officers’ 1 chorus of 32 voices, led by Maj. Lee , Til tot son, and a children’s choir from . the medical center led in the vocal . program. Mrs Walter K. Wilson, so prano, sang “Hosanna.” Staff Capt. Ernest H Holz, divisional commander . of the Salvation Army, gave the scrip -1 ture reading and prayers were offered by Rev Daniel L. Snyder, pastor of 1 Emory M. E. Church, and Capt. A. C. Oliver, Jr., chaplain of the medical center. , The service* at Temple Height* were . under auspices of the Federation of Churches. The message was delivered to Rev. Dr William 8 Abernethy, pastor of Calvary Baptist Church. There was responsive reading by Rev, F. C Reynolds, and prayers by Rev. J. it. Duffield and Rev. Dr, John C. Palmer. Representative Kelly of Pennsylvania presided, B. M Parmenler, Assistant Attorney . General, delivered the principal addre.s* at the services under the apsplces of the District of Columbia branch of the National and Internationa) Community Bible Readers’ League at the Hylvan Theater, His subject w*a« “Easter." More than 2,000 persons attended the ■ exercises, which begun at. 5 10 o’clock » and closed one hour later Senator r Jones of Washington presided. He was * Introduced by Mrs I nulw Harding i Earl), president of the District organi zation. i The Bervle.es opened with the hoisting ■ of the United Htab’s Navy church pen nant by a squad of sailors from the U. 8 M Mayflower, the presidential f yacht. Music was furnished by the V i United B tales Army Hand, under the “ | direction i>t Capt William lilaimaid * J Dr Frederick Brown Harris, pMtpr i of Foundry M E. Church, gave the in | vocation and Capt C, If Dickens, chief j r | chaplain of the Navy, pronounced the Ijeuedtetiofi Mrs Howfett-Wright was i In charge of the arrangements. Many Visit Cathedral. Mount B! Alban, the site of the new National Cathedral, was visited * yesterday by mole than 8.500 worship er* in an Eastet pilgrimage and aitl’v (* j< c» in tlie lJct hlebem Chapel, the - Chapel of the Resurrection and the •’ little sanctuary of Washington Calhe -1 dr a I were thronged to overflowing Members of Cfongiess, btgh Government ’ officials and lepresentallves of Hie dip* * iornatte corps were among the crowd. For the first time in til* cathedral'* history, simultaneous services with y music were held in the crypt <ha pels, v.btji at lo odock, slights and nmu* CHILLY WINDS FAIL TO STOP THE EGG ROLLING - ” \ • I ; ' at> ***■. EBkv-... U. S. WORLD COURT HOPE HELD SMALL Borah Says That Senate Is Unlikely to Modify Res ervations. By the Associated Pres*. Agreement between world powers over America’s reservations on entry; Into the World Court was declared “al together Improbable” today by Chalr | man Borah of the Senate foreign rela-; tions committee. Only two steps are now open. Sen- j ator Borah declared. Either the Sen- ! ate must modify its reservations or the 23 foreign governments which have ob jected to the reservations must recede, j •'I think either step," he said, “alto- j gather improbable,” The Idaho Senator indicated the res- j olution of Senator Oiiiett. Republican j Massachusetts, before the foreign rc ! latlons committee proposing that the . President reopen discussions looking to ; , an agreement was without effect. The President, he declared, was pow ; erless to act and the entire responsi bility was with the Senate. ! Discussion of the World Court was opened by Senator Reed. Republican. Pennsylvania, a member of the foreign I r lauons committee, with a protest against what he described as a propa ganda campaign in form of the Gillett resolution, conducted by the American Foundation, Inc., which conducts the American peace award. Senator Reed told the Seriate that he and other Senators were receiving hun dreds of letters a day from persons who did not know what the Gillett resolution really meant. "Let us contrast the propaganda let ters and the actual facts." he said. "The trutli Is that protocol to the World Court has been acquiesced in by only five nations. Twenty-three nations have replied to the letters of the State De partment and each of the 23 finds fault with reservation No. 5. This was that the court should not render any advis ory opinion until after a hearing by all the states that might be Interested in the subject." MERGER INFLUENCE IN COUNCIL DENIED Stengle Declares Transit Question Did Not Enter Into Advisory Body’s Election. An echo of the election of the new citizens' Advisory Council Saturday night by the Federation of Citizens’ Associa tion was heard today when Charles I. Btengle, one of the newly elected cotm dlmen, issued a statement denying that the transit merger question entered into t lie selection of the members. Mr. Btengle also declared that he Is ■quite certain” that the street railway Interests had no part whatever In the make-up of the new council. "Os one other thing I am quite cer tain” mud Mr. Btengle's statement. "The street railway Interests did not did ate nor seek to dictate the make-up of any ticket which was offered for support on Baturday night,” Ijcis of the faculty of the National Cathedra! School for Girls gathered In the Chapel of the Ressurreetlon to receive communion and to hear a million by Rev. Anson Phelps Htokes, raium of the eathedral, as morning prayers were being read in the Bethle hem Chapel, Bei vices for Ihe students mid fueulty of Hi. Alban’s, the National Cathedral Hchool for Boys, were held in ihe little sanctuary, the official , Impel for Ho* school, which contains the Canterbury ambon, the Glaston bury cathedra and other treawned pos sessions of the cathedral. Right Rev James K. Freeman, Bishop of Washington, officiated at the cele bration of the holy communion at 7;30 o’clock and was the preacher at both the II O'clock service and Hie 4 o'clock people’s evensong Members of the eathedral atalf assisted In conducting the services and Easter hymns and anthems were sung by the cathedral choir of men and boys The Easter pilgrims slip visited the bishop's garden and the tan cathedral schools, which were founded more than 20 years ago and are aUenffled by stu dents from newly every section of the country, j Top: General view of the crowds which swarmed Into the White House j grounds. Center: A cross section of the throngs of visitors. Below : This little miss went to the Zoo to roll her eggs hut the April winds proved too much for her. She Is covered with newspapers to shut out the winds. (Star Staff Photos» President Gets Dyed Chicks for Easter; Two Kittens Sent for Mrs. Coolidge Among the President's Easter remem brances were two dozen chicks, their down dyed with bright colors after the fashion of Easter eggs. They were sent from a Savannah, Via, concern, and after a brief glance from the President were transported to the Zoo to be cared for. The hatchery sent dyed chicks last Easter and at the Zoo, where they, too, were sent. It was reported today that most of them are alive. Two kittens, from all appearances of the common garden variety and of no WIVES OF CABINET OFFICIALS AID WHITE HOUSE EGG-ROLLING (Continued from First Page.) seemed eminently pleased that his generosity in turning over to the chil dren the broad green slopes in the rear of the White House had lent an official sanction that made the happiness complete. , , t While the basket-loaded boys and girls did not have the privilege of seeing Mrs Coolidge, they seemed to get a compensating thrill In gazing upon the wives of cabinet members who gathered main the east portico with younger members of their families. Among there were noted Mrs. Herbert Hoover, Mrs. Curtis D. Wilbur, Mrs. Harry S. j New and Mrs. James J. Davis. Secre tary of Labor Davis accompanied ids wife and children to the White House Mrs. Prank W. Stearns of Boston and Mrs. Cary T. Grayson and her boys also were among the White Houka guests. The cool weather resulted In dimin ished crowds at the White House, the j Zoo, the Monument Grounds and the other parks and lawns which always are tire meeca for children on Easter Mon day. The chilliness served only to in crease tile zest of the celebrants, and the treatment accorded the thousands of brightly colored eggs was even rougher than usual, if possible. This exuberance was well examplifk'd when news photographers attempted to stage an egg battle near the fountain in the White House Grounds, for the edification of news reel fans. The mo tion picture men carefully instructed the children to throw their eggs at an improvised target near Hie cameras, Upon a given gignui. After much pa- : (lent explaining nod demonstrating, the iigunl wmh given mid tin? I Kgs Thrown at Cameras, Unfortunately for lire cameramen, some lit the children had misunderstood where the target was located and a number of the eggs were aitned squarely at the cameras and their operatuis. The scene ended abruptly. A fair-sized aggregation of children and 11 all' parents was waiting when Ihe gales of the White House ground* vu re thrown open Hits morning at H o'clock Home of the children and their mothers had been standing at the gates for more than an hour. John Adams TllloUon, H years old. of 440 J Htanfoid street, Chevy Chase, Md , was the first to enter tire gToutids, night behind him were: Eugene S Leggett. 34 vests, of 1750 fifteenth street and Hilly Whitmore, yews, of 170$ t) great line of ancestry, were received j at the White House during the past week from an admirer of Mrs. Coohdge in Mississippi. The kittens have been welcomed Into the White House menagerie and will await Mrs. Cool idge's return before they are formally christened. . , ' These are the first members of the cat family to be included in the Cool idge household since the disappearance of Blackie and Tige, which occu- j pied the White House pet limelight j about two years ago. i street, who toddled along holding to the : hands of their parents. The size of the White House crowd j grew as the day lengthened. The gates | were to be thrown open to grown-ups at 3:30 o'clock, when the United States Marine Band will give a public concert, j With the conclusion of the concert the tired, egg-and-candy-battered children and their parents will evacuate the battleground and leave the littered lawn to the kind ministrations of a be wildered clean-up force. * ■■■» UTILITIES BOARD APPROVES MERGER PLAN AT CONFERENCE (Continued from First Page) 1 original merger plan provided for 12 J directors. 6 representing each of the ! two traction companies and 3 who ! would have been nominated by the Public Utilities Commission to repre- j sent the public. The commission, how- ' ever, objected to this provision, and. as a result, the 3 public representatives j i were eliminated. As It will go to Congress, the revised unification agreement provides a $50,- 000,000 valuation for the new company, which, it stipulates, shall lie In force for 10 years. John W Childress, chair man of the commission, declared that this $50,000,000 valuation should not be construed as capitalization, but purely as a eon|promlse rate base In eliminat ing the original demand of the com panies for permission to earn a 7 per cent return, Chairman Childress said It leaves it up to the commission to fix the rata of return in the usual wav. The revised merger agreement was signed bv William F Ham. president of the Washington Hall wav A: Electric Co , John It Hanna, president of the Capital Traction Co, amt Harley 1* Wilson, principal owner of the Washington Rapid Transit Co. and author of the merger plan Others who were piesent at the final conference with the Utilities Commission Included H H Howell, rice president us the Washington Hallway .V Electric Co.; George E Hamilton, chair man of the board of directors of Hie Capital Traction Co ; G Thomas Dun lop. counsel for the Capital Tract ion Co , and Brice Clagett, counsel for Mr, Wilson. - • Oalles Returning to Capital MEXICO CITY, April « <4‘> Dls patches Horn Vera Cruz today said President Calies was on hi* way back to Mexico City after a vacation of * week at Ban Juan Deulua Castle. Oyster Bed, Traced | To lce Age, Found On Lower Potomac! By th* Antedated Pr<?M. An oyster bed, now high and dry above tide level, and containing shells of oysters thought to have lived In the last stages of the Ice age, has been discovered by W. C. Mansfield, Government geologist, on ' the lower Potomac at Wailes Bluff, near Cornfield Harbor, Md. The bed, says Mansfield, an ex pert of the Geological Survey, is covered by several feet of earth and owes Its present high position to changes in water level, and not to any human agency. Although the shells found are be lieved to be those of oysters living in the Ice age, the expert declares the temperature of the water must have been about the same then as today, or perhaps a little warmer, as the shell of a clam that now flourishes In Mobile Bay was dis covered. HOWARD DEDICATES MEDICAL BUILDING Secretary Work, for Govern ment, Presents Structure to University. The two-day program of dedication and formal opening of the new $500,000 Medical School Building for Howard University, at Sixth and W streets, was inaugurated this morning by exercises at which Secretary of Interior Work presented the structure to the uni versity. The building was accepted on behalf of the university by Dr. Emmett J. Scott, secretary-treasurer of the insti tution. and by Dr. Michel O. Dumas on behalf of the board of trustees. Greetings were extended by leaders of the medical profession. This afternoon ceremonies were be ing conducted dedicating a bronze tablet containing the names of 63 col ored persons who donated SI,OOO or more toward endowment of the Medical School. The program continues through tomorrow night, when a banquet of the faculties and alumni will be held in the hew dining hail of the university. Dr. Johnson Presides. Dedicatory exercises this morning! opened in the assembly hall of the new building, with Dr. Mordecai W. John son. president of the university, pre siding. A letter of greeting from Presi dent Coolidge was read. Secretary Work, who referred with pride to his profession of physician. »aid‘ ! "We here are not only celebrating the beginning of a new era for the uni versity. but are establishing a human beneficence. Referring to the fact that "many men of both colors” had risen to eminence from their start in Howard University, Dr. Work said the graduates iof the Medical School now number | 2.526. "It is a tribute to the colored race." ■ he said, “that the medical department has been maintained so successfully. ! The success of Howard University has | been founded on the disposition of the j white and colored races to work to gether in harmonious association. The j appeal of the university to the colored j youth of the Nation has raised it to the ■ eminence of being the largest uni versity of its kind in the world." A Modern Structure. The building. Dr Work said, added I a total of over 70.000 square feet of lecture room and laboratory space. He described it as “architecturally beautl i ful" and added that “for the practical > purpose for which it is intended, it Is one of the most modem structures of its kind.” Dr. Johnson said the building had ! been constructed by an appropriation j of $370,000 by the Government, and $130,000 from* the General Education Board of New York City. He expressed appreciation for the Government’s part, declaring it “evidence of the interest of the Government in the negro people.” In accepting the building. Dr. Scott said, “We assure Secretary Work, and through him the Government, that while we have made good use of our old facilities, we shall with these new facilities not only add much to Howard University, but also to the life of the 12,000,000 colored people of America." He said that the Government had ap propriated a total of $1,402,500 toward a building program laid down in 1919 proposing expenditure of $1,580,000, and he announced that the institution intended asking shortly for the re mainder. He read the letter from the Sfhite House, a telegram from Julius osenwald, and greetings from others, ' including the dean of the medical i school of Harvard University, and Surgeon Gen. Ireland of the Uni tad 1 States Army. Praises Government. Dr. Michel O. Dumas, member of the board of trustees, characterized the building as an evidence of the "mag nificent philanthropy" of the Govern ment. Albert I. Cassell, colored architect of the building, was praised by both Dr Work and Dr. Johnson Dr. Johnson also expressed appreciation to the Con solidated Engineering Co., contractors, whose representative was present. Greetings were brought by several j representatives of the medical profes sion, who spoke on various aspects of j the advance of medicine. Dr. N. P. Colwell secretary of the j Council on Medical Education Anuri j can Medical Association, told of efforts |of his group to eliminate unworthy • schools, reduce the number of medical | schools and raise their standards Other ; speakers included: Dr T. Spotuas Bur- | 'well of Philadelphia, president-elect of I ! the National Medical Association: Dr ! William Pepper, dean of the School et | Medicine. University of Pennsvhania Dr George M Kober. dean of the School of Medicine, Georgetown Uni , verslty; l)r. John J, Mullownev. presi dent of Me harry Medical "College. Nashville, Tenu, and Dr. Joseph H Robinson of Darlington, 8. C Tablet Dedication. This afternoon s program includes; dedication of the bnmve tablet bv Wade 11 Cooper, president of t he Continental \ Dust Co of this city, and an address I by Dr. William H. Washington of New-- ark. The session tonnight on public health will open at 8 o'clock, the speakers in cluding Dr Hugh 8. Cuniming. surgeon general, United States Public Health) Service. Dr. Percy \1 Ashburn. Medi-, cal Corps, United States Army Dr Charles ll Garvin of Cleveland and Dr I .onla 1 Dublin of the Metivinvlttan Ufa Insurance Co, MRS. E. S. OHLANDER DIES. Mr* Edna 8. Ohlander, 53 years old, died suddenly Saturday night at . her home. 3107 Twenty-fourth afreet! northeast, and Coroner Nevttt gave a certificate of death from natural causes She i* survived by her husband. Eugene Ohlander. and two sons, leo K and l.yle W Ohlander, She also umu vived by two sisters, Mrs John C Cited later, Munis, 111., and Mrs W G Hitchcock, Denver. Colo funeral services were conducted at her home this attemvn and interment win be v «a Morn*, in. * 3 : AUTOS HELD UP' BY MEXICAN BAND Armed Group of 25 Robs Occupants of Seven Cars. i Military Patrol Disarmed. By th <■ A««oel»N Pr«!M MEXICO CITY, April 9.—Newspaper advices today said that 25 armed and mounted men yesterday held up seven autonloblles about 65 miles from the capital on the road leading to the sea port of Ac?.ptxr<\ The passengers were not molested Y and the highwayman made off after taking their valuables and money. Before stopping and looting the auto mobiles they had disarmed a small military patrol of eight men and one officer. The band wa.s commanded by Maxi miliano Villegas, who was believed to , havo directed the holdup on the Puebla highway two weeks ago when the pas sengers of 15 automobiles and motor buses were robbed. Troops were rushed from various points to pursue the highwaymen, who fled to the mountains with their booty. The holdup occured near Tres Marias midway between Mexico City and Cuer navaca. The highwaymen were all resident* of the village of Ajitzingo, State of Morelos, according to Juan Garduno, who was captured by them last Thurs day while walking near Xochimilco, the resort noted for Its floating gardens, which is situated 15 miles south of Mexico City. Garduno and two other captives managed to escape while their captors were engaged in holding up the motorists. He said the robbers were well armed and equipped, getting their ammunition in Mexico City, to which some of the members of the band had been making regular trips. Robert Lee Ratto, an officer on the » Pierce Oil Corporation's Mexico City branch, who was traveling in one of the cars held up. said the leader told a group of frightened passengers that he had ordered the release of the eight soldiers and an officer of the military patrol. > INQUIRY™ COAL COSES CHALLENGED. Stanley Denies Senate Inter state Body Can Probe Op erators’ Accounts. f By the A«#oei3ted Pr®*«. The right of the Senate Interstate Commerce committee to examine pro duction costs of West Virginia coal operators was challenged today as the committee, after a week recess, resumed its investigation into the bituminous mining industry. Former Senator Stanley of Kentucky again declared this power was not granted by the Constitution, contending on behalf of the subpoenaed West Vir ginia operators that their accounts were private and bore no relation to . interstate commerce. Chairman Watson earlier had an nounced that the committee had re plied to Gov. Fisher of Pennsylvania, regarding questions asked by him In response to the invitation for him to testify in the investigation. The In dianan said that the committee letter would not be published here until after the Pennsylvania governor had had an opportunity to examine it. The com mittee preferred that it be made pub lic by Fisher, he added. This reply was understood to Include a second invitation for the appearance of the Pennsylvania governor. I —■ —■ ■ —- 52 ARRESTS IN 2 DAYS. Arrests for sale, possession and trans porting intoxicants during the 48 hours ended at 8 o’clock this morning totaled 52. Seizures in connection with the ar- , rests included 232 quarts of whisky. J quarts of gin and 3 automobiles. Four persons were arrested on charges of driving automobiles while under the influence of liquor during the two-day period, and 120 persons were arrested on charges of intoxication. BAND CONCERT. TONIGHT. By the United States Navy Band, *: the sail loft. Navy Yard, 8 o'clock; Charles Benter. leader. March. Across the Atlantic." Alexander Overture. 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