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WEATHER. (0. 9. Weather Bureau Forecast.) Fair tonight and tomorrow; slightly warmer tonight. Temperature—Highest. 65. at 5 p.m. yesterday; lowest, 44. at 6 a.m. today. Full report on page 9. Closing N. Y. Markets, Pages 10 t 11 & 12 V- *3fl IxOJ. a\o. OU.U.'I. 4.1 U. S. TROOPS MOVE TO PROTECT NATIONALS IN CHINA Join 4,600 Other Foreign Forces as Nationalists Advance on Tientsin. SOUTHERN COUNCIL ASKS COOLIOGE STAND IN CRISIS Sends Protest to American Govern ment on Invasion of Shan tung by Japanese. Br the Associated Pres#. SHANGHAI. May 14.—Foreign forces prepared to guard their nationals today as the Southern (Nationalist) troops advanced on Tientsin. 60 miles south east of Peking, their objective in the Nationalist Spring drive. As the Southern troops moved north th< Nationalist Council formally called President Coolidge’s attention to the recent clash between Southern and Japanese forces in Tsinan and asked the attitude of the United States Gov ernment "toward this grave situation created by Japan.” Peking Would Be Cut Off. Capture of Tientsin by the South erners would cut Peking off from the sea and the Northern commander. Chang Tso-Lin. from his base and headquarters in Manchuria. A large foreign population In Tientsin would be placed in a precarious situa tion. such as resulted in grave clashes at Nanking last year and Tsinan. The foreign military commanders, who have a force of 8,600 troops at their disposal, decided to establish an outpost line on a radius of seven miles from the city. Japanese troops were assigned to guard strategic points in the foreign concessions, including the Eastern railway station at the junc tion of the important lines linking Tientsin and Pukow. opposite Nanking, and Peking and Mukden. 4,06* American Troop*. Four thousand of the foreign troops in Tientsin are Americans, who are equipped with 20 airplanes. 5 tanks and 5 field guns. One thousand are British, 3,000 are French and 600 are Japanese. Most of the Japanese troops had been withdrawn for duty in Tsinan and other Shantung Province points. The foreign preparations were being made in the face of Nationalist claims of a victory at Tsangcbow. SO miles south of Tientsin on the railway lead ing to Tsinan. Gen. Ten Hsl-Shan. military governor of Shansi and ally or the Nanking Nationalist government, announced that his troops occupied Taanachow after a lightning advance. TheycapturedT ,000 N ortherners'With large booty and arms and ammunition. Gen. Ten apparently had swept down the valley of the Puto River and cut off the retreat of the Northern forces flee taf from Shantung. Another any of I the Nanking regime, Gen. Feng Yu- Hsiang, was last repented as having oc cupied Techow, 60 miles south of Tsangcbow, near the Chlhli-Shantur ig border, driving out the Northerners, mlto concentrated there after the fall of Tsinan. No Specific Intervention Ashed. The Nationalist protest, growing out of the dashes which followed their oc cupation of Tsinan, made no specific request to President Coolidge for inter vention. It read: “Japanese troops have invaded Shan tung. actually waging war against China. The Chinese people remember that the Shantung question was settled through the offices of friendly powers, especially the United States. (A refer ence to the Washington conference of 1921-22 and the mediation of the Earl of Balfour and Charles Evans Hughes by which China regained Shantung from the Japanese. “We desire to know the attitude of the United States Government and people toward this grave situation created by Japan.” The action followed closely on the heels of the Nanking protest to the League of Nations claiming that Japan had violated China’s integrity and in dependence. Peace Overture# Rejected. The Nationalists, through the Kuo min News Agency, also announced the rejection of Chang Tso-Lin's peace overtures. Chang, in a telegram to all civil and military leaders, requested them to “save the country from de struction,” and ordered Northern troops to cease hostilities. The Kuomin News Agency announcement said: “Chang Tso-Lin can never be taken in the Kuomin tang (the Nationalist organization), but his subordinates who have proved their sincerity toward the Kuomin tang might be accorded appro priate treatment in order to expedite the summoning of a national conven tion " The Chinese at Tsinan estimated that 2,000 of their countrymen were killed or wounded, Including 200 civilians, in clashes with Japanese there. The Japanese authorities an nounced 41 Japanese soldiers and 16 civilians were fcJikd and 189 soldiers wounded. The Japanese cut the Tientsin-Pukow Railway to prevent reprisals by the Na tionalist*. Since the Japanese have disavowed any intention of establishing a military government, the polking of Tsinan has fallen to the Chamber of Commerce and other bodies. Japanese Flans. It was understood in Tsinan that the Japanese intend to adopt three meas ure# pending the settlement of the Tsinan affair: First, occupation arid direct operation of the Tsingta-Tsinan Railway , second, occupation of toe foreign settlement at Tsinan: third, establishment of a neu ttai zone 30 mile* wide along the rail way and around Tsinan. Using its heaviest guns, the North ern gunboat Hal Chi shelled Amoy Island port* until driven off by answer ing tire The populace, including for • igriers, was panic-stricken. No casual ties were reported . , The Peking gungual was believed to be sacking the Norwegian steamer Vale, which was unloading arms and muni tions tor Use Nationalist forces. Commander lf*»d Responsible, The commander of the Nationalist 3rd Army Corps, Ho Yao-Tsu, who was dismissed by the Nationalist govern ment council, was held responsible for violation by 14* forces of Chiarig Kai H nek's orders after their entry into TsSan on May 3 Hewn* not held re -ponsible tor the clashes between Japa nese and Southerner* hi that which la directing tlie government's policy regarding that incident In explanation, members of the am r«itu* rtaied that prior to entering Initf oil pege 4. Column } > Entered ns second class matter post offlco, Washington. D. C. 1 Chinese Protest * On Japan’s Action Not Received Here By the Associated Press. The communication sent by the Nanking government of China to President Coolidge. calling his at -1 tention to the Tsinan affair and the occupation of Shantung by Japanese troops, early today, had not reached either the White House or the State Department The Nanking government Is re ported to have appealed to the American Government expressing the hope that it would indicate its attitude “regarding the grave situa tion made possible by Japan's action.” The position taken here thus far is that Japan has been acting within her rights in protecting her na tionals and Japanese property in Shantung. The statement of the Japanese government that it iutonds withdrawing the troops when the need for them is past is accepted as an evidence of her good faith. U. S. REUEF PLANES HALT ON JOURNEY Two Army Amphibians Come * Down at Maitland—One Resumes Flight. By the A##odM«d Pres*. MAITLAND. Nova Scotia. May 14. One of the two United States amphi bian planes going to the.assistance of the monoplane Bremen on Greenly Island, which came down here this morning at the mouth of the Shutfena cadie River, in Oobequid Bay, resumed its flight to Pictou from St. John's, New Brunswick, early this afternoon, and was seen passing over Truro at 12:28 pm.. Eastern daylight saving time. The other plane remained in the bay, and it was thought she would follow the first machine shortly. U. S. PILOT ILL AT ST. JOHNS. Three United States Army planes, two en route to the relief of the Ger man transatlantic plane Bremen, were in St. Johns today. The third brought a pilot to replace one suddenly taken ill. Two planes, which flew from Wash ington en route for Greenly Island to aid in the completion of the Bremen’s Ireland-to-New York flight, found bad flying weather yesterday in addition to difficulties arising from the condition of Lieut. Muir Fairchild, threatened with appendicitis. His condition was not regarded as serious. Lieut Richard E Cobb, in an Army amphibian, flew from Boston with Lieut EJwood Quesada of Bolling Field, Wash ington. to relieve Lieut Fairchild, so that the latter could be sent home for treatment QeaxFecfaM has received word that the Bremen la mechanically ready for the flight to New York, and that a runway has been shoveled in the snow ready for a hop-off. The danger of milder weather, which would damage the runway and make the take-off more difficult led the relief expedition to plan all possible haste. Plans call for the Bremen’s taking off with just enough fuel to carry her to Bt. Georges. Taking on a load of fuel there, the plane is expected to at tempt a non-stop flight to New York, its original destination, by wav of Pictou and St. Johns. Should the relief planes find a land ing at Long Point unfeasible. Pilot Fred Melchoir will jump with a para chute in order to reach the Bremen. Melchoir. chief pilot for the Junkers Co. in the United States, will have charge of the Bremen’s flight to New York. O.K/S ADDITIONAL JUDGE FOR D. C. SUPREME BENCH A favorable report was ordered by the Senate judiciary committee today on the bill to add another justice to the bench of the District Supreme Court, in order to Inaugurate a system of having one judge available to expedite condemna tion proceedings. The favorable report was recommended by the subcommittee headed by Senator Giliett, Republican, of Massachusetts, who conducted a bear ing last week. The bill does not provide that the new judge would be assigned only to condemnation proceedure. but provides that with this additional judge the chief justice shall assign one judge pri marily to condemnation work from time to time. The Senate District committee will meet at 2 o'clock tomorrow afternoon to give further consideration to a bill pending in that committee to improve the machinery by which the United States Government condemns land needed for public purposes in Washing ton. The committee also may consider again tomorrow the Capper bill to pre vent fraud In connection with the sale of securities in the District. Stranded U. S. Autoists Amazed to Find Their Mechanical Savior Was King Boris Hf Die Amo? iujUtd Press, 80PIA, Bulgaria, May 14.—Two pre fer sor# at the American College at Samokov, 30 miles from here, discov ered during the past week the 'King of Meehan lea." * riiey were returning from the earth quake zone by automobile when their engine broke down 20 wile# from Sofia. They spent three hour# in vain at tempt* to make repair# while daylight rapidly faded. They had reconciled themselves hi sloping in the field# overnight when another automobile ap proached. "Can I help you?" the chauffeur of the second car said in Bulgarian a# he drew up beside the stranded American# m ■- .mm*.,*,. "Vw, but we are afraid you cannot do much. We have jfc monkeyed with the B engine for three W W % hours without auc cess." V# , Throwing a#ide ■Mbr m hi# coat and hut ms Jk and roiling up ill# sleeves the friend- WSjni■ fa iy young chauffeur, whom tlwsr A met jugMte u ou# and ■ fare, proceeded false the hot,(l rrwM*-aa covering their en- Htn* Had#. "»<* ’ me the carburetor, magneto and *rark Within 1(1 ©he Ihenma Jto. V J V WITH SUNDAY MORNING EDITION V-/ WASHINGTON, D. 0„ MONDAY, MAY 14, 1928-THIRTY-SIX PAGES. * LOWDEN EXPENSES LESS THAN MO, HETELLSPROBERS Contributed $12,500 or $15,- 000 to Own $64,700 Fund. Friends Gave Most. DENIES AGREEMENTS WITH OTHER CANDIDATES Has No Understanding to Throw Strength to Dawes, Illinoisan Testifies to Senators. By the Associated Press. Frank O. Lowden, appearing as a witness before the Senate campaign funds committee, testified today that his receipts were $64,700 and expendi tures “a little less than $60,000.” His personal books showed he had contributed $12,500 to advance his own cause, although he said Clarence F. Buck, acting as his campaign manager, had informed him the contribution was really $15,000. This discrepancy would be straight ened out, lie declared, when he could examine his accounts. Lowden sa‘d the greater part of the fund had been contributed by two old friends—Omer N. Custer of Galesburg, 111., and Robert D. Clark of Los Angeles, a former resi dent of Illinois. These two, with Buck, who is a former State Senator of 1111- nolse, had been attempting to line up delegates for him. Denies Agreements. The fc.mer Governor of Illinois said he had authorized no agreement with other Republican presidential candi dates. and that he had not been a party to propaganda against them. Asked specifically if it were true that there was an understanding that the Lowden strength would be swung to Vice Presi dent Dawes, his close friend. In the event Lowden could not otbaip the nom ination, the witness said there was no such plan. He ailded that It had not been even remotely discussed by him. Lowden agreed with Senator Dale. Republican, of Vermont, when it was suggested that the talk about such an agreement might be attributed to the fact that he witness and Dawes had similar views on the agricultural ques tion. Near the close of his tetsimony. Low den said that agriculture was doomed unless it could be restored to its proper parity. ‘T can’t see a bright future for the American Republic if agriculture is per mitted to decay,” he said. "So long as that cwnm exists, ot course. I'll stand - for it.” y Before he began testifying Lowden was introduced to the members of the committee Individually and shook hands with them. Lowden Takes Stand. “Will you tell us how your organiza tion was formed?” was Chairman Btelw er's first question as Lowden took the stand. “A year ago this Spring a good many friends came to see me and more wrote me about the presidency,” Lowden said. “I could only say that I was doing nothing. “There is a small group of friends, including Clarence F. Buck, former State Senator of Illinois; Owen N. Cus ter of Galesburg and Robert D. Clark of Los Angeles. They said they under stood my situation and asked if they could not at *least organise to watch developments. I agreed on that. “They are acting with my consent and are the only ones who have re ceived my consent. They are doing the work.” “There is a voluntary organization In New York." Lowden continued. "They did not even ask my consent. As you gentlemen know. Z have not been ac tive—hove not even made a political speech, though I have been urgd to do so." The witness said he saw Buck last Priday mid received from him a state ment of receipts and expenditures down to that time. "The receipts were $64,700.” he said, "and expenditures less than $60,000. He think* they have enough for the re mainder of the campaign. He says I have contributed $15,000, but my books show only $12,500, and I have not been able to straighten out the discrepancy “I think Custer and Clark have given the largest part of the total amount. Says G. O. P. Faces Fight. “At the outset I adopted the policy that we would not set up organi zations In any State unless the Re publicans of the States were sufficiently aggressive for me to go ahead and con duct the campaign. “I have felt from the first that the Republicans will have a real fight this Pall I thlnk_ Senator Barkley. Demo (Continued on Page 2, Column 1.) minutes he had put his finger on the seat of the trouble. • “Try It now,” #ald the good Samari tan motorist, his face and hands smeared with grease One of the Americans put his foot to Hie accelerator and the car started with a rush. In their flight one of the professor# suddenly remembered, "We didn’t give that poor fellow a cent for his trouble.” Ten miles farther on the second car caught up with them, and the Amer icans were amazed to see the whole countryside saluting and Itowlng in homage to the young man who had ex tricated them They were stupefied later when they found that he was King Boris of Bulgaria, who i# as good n mechanic a# Ire is monarch. GUILTY IN $600,000 THEFT. BOSTON, May 14 (A I ).—Max Ifesaei , was found guilty of receiving #tolen good*, (hieat# to extort and larceny in , a sealed verdict opened in the Superior Court today The charge# were in connection with 111# admitted theft of about $600,000 from the Eastern Mteam- I ship Co by George W Gordon, H easel's brother-in-law. He will be sentenced I later, , Gordon was formerly employed by l the company as an auditor He and several other# are awaiting trial, , wwaiwseww i Radio Program* Page 21 News Note —Secretary Hoover left yesterday for a four-day fishing trip to Pennsylvania. “DRAFT COOLIDGE” MOVE AGAIN ALIVE Some Pennsylvania Leaders Wish More Definite Word From President. BY G. GOULD LINCOLN. Several of Pennsylvania's Republican leaders wish a more definite declina tion of the presidential nomination from President Coolidge before they commit themselves irrevocably to the candidacy of Secretary Herbert Hoover. This is the view expressed by some of those who attended the caucus of the Pennsylvania delegation to the Repub lican national convention In Philadel phia Saturday. Further, some of these leaders today are saying privately that they do not believe President Coolidge has finally removed himself from the picture. Both Secretary Mellon and Senator Reed are understood to take this view of the matter. Secretary Mellon’s statement to the delegates, declaring that of all the can didates for the Republican presidential nomination, Mr. Hoover seemed the best fitted, Is interpreted In the light of these assertions as meaning that Penn sylvania’s big delegation will support Mr. Hoover If the President cannot be prevailed upon to run. Will the President say anything further in regard to the nomination before the delegates actually go to balloting m the Kansas City conven tion? Most of the party leaders have reached the conclusion that the Presi dent has removed himself from con sideration. and that he would not accept the nomination. But the stand now taken by some of the Pennsyl vania leaders has revived to some extent the "draft Coolidge" movement. Mr. Mellon's statement favoring Mr. Hoover over the other candidates—ln cluding Lowden. Dawes, Curtis and Wat son—ls said, however, to be a real re flection of the views of many of the Pennsylvania delegates. In fact, the statement was made only tfter a con sultation with many of the delegates. Mr. Hoover has undoubted strength in Pennsylvania, and there are reports that had Mr. Mellon not said what he did. a definite move to have the delegation indorse Mr. Hoover would have been made at the caucus Saturday. - ■ • ... ■■■■■.. ■ BRIEFS FILED IN 7-CENT NEW YORK FARE FIGHT Mayor Wnlker In Capital—Argu ments Set for Supreme Court Today. Briefs were filed by opposing sides in New York City’s S-cent fare dispute today as a preliminary to oral argu ment before the Supreme Court, set for midafternoon. Mayor Walker was in Washington with the lawyers for the city, who are seeking a stay of a court order grant ing a temporary Increase in fares to 7 cents. Attorneys for the Interborough Rapid Transit Co. are seeking to pre clude Interference from the Supreme Court with the order of the lower court. TWO HOMES BOMBED: LAID TO LACK OF AID IN QUAKES By (ha AMoetated Press. SOFIA. Bulgaria. May 14.—Two ootnbs exploded early today at the homes of wealthy men in different parts of Sofia. It is believed that cer tain so-called patriotic organisations are responsible for the attacks, growing out of an alleged lack of generosity by certain rich Bulgarians in connection with the recent earthquake disasters. A similar explosion took place last week at a commercial bank. Much un easiness has been caused by the mani festation. Today’s explosions were at the homes of a wealthy merchant and a banker. "THE PENALTY” "Golden Rule” Film Produced by The Evening Star To further traffic safety will he shown tomorrow , along with the regular pro ! gram at The Gem Theater 11H Seventh St, N.W. Men and Women In U. S. Bid £I,OOO For Trip on R-100 By the Associated Press. LONDON, May 14. Comdr. Charles Burney, managing director of the Airship Guarantee Co., said today that no passengers would be carried by the dirigible R-100 on its Inaug ural flight across the Atlantic to the United States, but that passengers would be carried on the Journey badk to England. Comdr. Burney said that it was probable the R-100 would be ready for Inflation toward the end of July "All should be ready for a flight across the Atlantic in October," he said. He added that his company had several offers of £I,OOO each for the privilege of making the trip back to England, both from men and women in the United States. PROBE OF CDUZENS CHARGES APPROVED Senate Judiciary Committee Votes to Investigate Inter nal Revenue Bureau. By the Associated Press. A favorable report on the La Follette resolution calling tat aa investigation of charges made by Senator Couse ns, Republican. Michigan, against the In ternal Revenue Bureau was voted today by the Senate judiciary committee. Addressing the Senate on April 12, Couse ns charged an attempt to intimi date him by threat of an additional tax assessment when he was chairman of a Senate committee investigating the bureau. The La Follette resolutions cited sev eral other charges made by Cousens, one being that "there is evidence of collusion between high bureau officials and so called tax experts in an endeavor to ex tort a huge fee from the taxpayer.” Declaring that "the honor of the United States Senate and the liberty of action on the part of Senators" is in volved. the resolution would instruct the Judiciary committee to go fuby into the charges and report to the Stnate. Chairman Norris said that the resolu tion was favored unanimously by a sub committee which considered it. NINE FEARED LOST AS LAUNCH UPSETS One Hetcned From Waters of Maine lake—Says Boat Sprang leak. By the Associated Press. BROCKTON. Mass., May 14.—At least nine men and possibly ten, mem bers of a fishing party of Brockton official* and business men. drowned in Mooaehead Lake near Greenville, Me., yesterday when their boat overturned after springing a leak, reports received here from one survivor this afternoon indicated. Police Capt. James E. Lays, a mem ber of the party, telephoned the mayor's office from Greenville, saying that he had arrived there safely, but, so far as he knew, no other member of the party had been saved. Reports from Roek wood, however, said William F. Daley, fire chief, was safe at Greenville The others in the party were Sheriff Sari P. Blann, Plymouth; Dr. Arthur P. Peterson, former city physician; Dr. David Brldgewood, John Sandberg, manufacturer; Fred Dahlborg, city highway commissioner; Dr. Prank Mo aerg, Harry O. Howard, former mayor; Knuto 0. Balander. Brockton business man; Sam Buddln, Greenville guide. The men left here Saturday and set >ut yesterday In Buddln'a motor boat for the camp, where they were to re main last night. On their way across the lake the boat sank. All of the Brockton men were prominent in the business and official life of the city. ORKENVJLIE,“m7I May 14 OP)- The survivor of the Mooaehead Lake drowning*, in which eight prominent cittarns of Plymouth County, Mass., are believed to have lost their lives, now has identified himself as Police Oapt James K. Leys of Brockton and not Fire Chief Daley of Brockton, as at first believed, Feeling Is hopeful here that some other members of the party may have mansard to reach shore, as no bodies have been located after a wide search in the vicinity of thi spot where tin* motor boat oojwlsed. HUSBAND IS SHOT BY JEALOUS WIFE George F. Kennedy, Twice Wounded in Argument, Re fuses to Prosecute Mate. Shot twice by a jealous wife, George F. Kennedy, bwner of the H-K Ad vertising Service, 1710 Pennsylvania avenne, was i! Emergency Hospital to day, ready to forgive and forget every thing. Kennedy, suffering from wounds In the right shoulder and left wrist and from the shock of his experience, was eager to excuse his wife. Mrs. Emma Kennedy, who fired the (wo shots at him early last night as the climax of a day’s fuUle argument. Kennedy ad mitted he had lost his temper and said his wife was in a highly nervous state and that they were fully reconciled now, IM «a JUN Bond. Mrs. Kennedy was freed on SI,OOO collateral last night by Lieut. W. E. acting commander of the third precinct, so that she might go to her home at Sls Takoma avenue. Takoma Park, and be with their three children overnight. The case was scheduled for Police Court today. The Kennedy’s two eldest children. George. 10 years old, and June. 6, left for school today Ignorant of the near tragedy, knowing only that “daddy didn’t come home last night” The third child is a baby 10 months old. Mrs. Kennedy, who told the story of her marital differencerto Lieut Holmes, said that she had been jealous for some time and that recently her husband had discharged his stenographer at her request* Still suspicious that he was meeting her. although she had no proof of it, she accused him of it yesterday. Argued All Afternoon. All afternoon they rode around in their automobile, arguing but never reaching a satisfactory conclusion. Finally they went to Kennedy’s office. There, she said, they both lost their tempers and in another moment she had fired the shots. Kennedy was taken to Emergency Hospital by Policeman T. E. Marquis, where his wounds were dressed. His condition is not serious. Mrs. Kennedy followed her husband to the hospital and there they became reconciled. Kennedy later told Lieut. Holmes he had no desire to prosecute his wife, and today was anxious to leave the hospital and return to his home, Mrs. Kennedy was charged with as sault with a dangerous weapon in Po lice Court this morning, and the case was continued until May 29. pending the outcome of the husband's injuries. Attorney Godfrey L. Munter. counsel for Kennedy, appeared for Mrs. Ken nedy at the hearing. He said that an effort would be made to avoid prose cution. ITALIA AWAITS GOOD WEATHER FOR FLIGHTS Gen. Nobile’s Ship All Ready for Trip to Northern Polar Regions. By thn Associated Pro##. KING'S BAY, Spitsbergen. May 14. The dirigible Italia will make another flight into the North Polar regions as soon as good weather prevails. The crew is working day and night filling up Gen. Umberto Nobile’s craft with gas and bensine. The wet snow of the last day and night has covered the Italia with a white mantle which It was difficult to get off, but it was malt ing today and the ship was drying under the sunshine. lOoeyrUlo 1998.) Veteran Race Pilot, Excited by Fire, Is Believed Victim of Own Bullet By th* Awoi'lated Pres* LOS ANOKLKS, May 14.-A veteran and steel nerved racing car pilot, who during a career of many year* on the fastest board track* of the country laughed at death and lived a life of chance, today waa dead. sheriff 1 * depu* We* aaid. because he had become ex* t iled over a small brush tire on hi* mountain cabin site, Pave t*ewls, who iockeyet, speeding automobiles with Harney Oldfield, Teddy TetslafT, Kddle Ktckenbaeker and other* of the old school wa* found dead yesterday on hi* Han Fmnotsquito can* yen ranch Although his relative* scoffed at the report «officers that he had lost his The only evening paper in Washington with the Associated Press news service. Saturday’s Circulation, 103,604 Sunday’s Circulation, 110,837 UP) Means Associated Press. Turkish Officers Wedding Foreigners To Be Discharged By the Associated Press. CONSTANTINOPLE. May 14. Turkish army officers who marry for eigners henceforth will be dismissed from the servlae under a law which has just beet adopted by Parlia ment. The same rule already ap plies to the diplomatic corps. Hitherto many Turkish army of ficers on tours of military study In Germany have returned with Ger man wives. MERGER BILL WINS FAVORABLE REPORT House Committee Centers! Debate on Granting of Charter. ’ By two votes, out of 10 to 3 and the ‘ other by 8 to 5, the House District com mittee today ordered a favorable report j on the street railwry merger bill. While the first vote was being taken i Representatives Jenkins of Ohio and Rathbone of Illinois reserved the right to change their vote later, saying that they were not sufficiently convinced on several points to take a more definite stand. Representative Hammer oi North Carolina declared he would never vote for the merger while the language of the bill was so indefinite. He called it a “most damnable b»ll” and said that while he desired to vote for a merger he would rather quit Congress than support this measure. Representative 1 Lam pert, Wisconsin, declared: “I don't like this bill. I don't like the valuation I reserve the right after further study to change my attitude.” On the first vote those who supported the bill were Representatives Underhill, Massachu setts: McLeod. Michigan; Rathbone. Bowles. Massachusetts; Bowman. West Virginia; Hall. Indiana; Jenkins, Combs., Missouri; Lampert and Zlhlman. Mary land. Those who recorded against the bill were Gibson, Vermont; Gilbert, Kentucky, and Hammer. Amendment Is Fought. The big fight of the day, however, was over an amendment proposed by Mr. Gibson to have Congress grant the charter to the merged company Instead of authorising the Public Utilities Com mission to grant the charter, the lan guage of the amendment being "and said Capital Transit Co. when incorpo rated by an act of Congress shall have all the powers, benefits, etc.” This amendment was adopted but later Mr. Combs called attention that the committee would be placed in the position of having reported the bill but not having ratified the agreement, so that no charter could be issued until the agreement was ratified. He declared that the amendment was clearly in oon mt. uiQiQB Mm wnat sacred ngHf unification agreement had to restrict Congress to its duty as to what Congress thinks is right in making lavs. Mr. Rathbone declared that the Gib son amendment was an additional safe guard and ought not to be reconsid ered. He expressed the opinion that Congress had a perfect right to change the methods of procedure in twinging about a merger. Mr. Combs warned the committee that in passing the bill with the Gibson amendment, "we'll junk the last four weeks* work.” Mr. Gibson re torted. "Better junk four years’ work before you pass a bill that is wrong.” This amendment was stricken from the bill by a vote of 6 to 5. The vote was—for. Underhill. McLeod, Bowles. Bowman. Combs and Zlhlman; against —Gibson. Rathbone. Lampert Hall and Hammer. Mr. Gibson called attention that if Mr. Gilbert, who by unanimous consent at the last meeting was al lowed to record himself opposed to the bill, and Representative Jenkins, who had left the meeting, were present they both would have voted nay and the amendment would have been retained. Proposal Rejected. Mr. Hammer offered a motion to defer further action and to have the committee chairman ask an opinion from the Attorney General on several questions, but his proposal was rejected. At this point Mr. Gibson observed. "We have no right in this matter. Some thing secret is being done." Mr. Ham mer replied. “We will have our rights on the floor of the House.” On the motion of Mr. Combs to re port the bill with the Gibson amend ment stricken out, those voting in favor were Underhill. McLeod. Bowles, Bowman. Hall. Cede, Combs and Zihl man. Those voting against were Gib son. Rathbone. Lampert, Gilbert and Hammer. .w ß s l i rM<>nt * t,v * Gibson served notice «*** «e would file a minority report. The committee struck from the bill an amendment inserted at the last meeting requiring the merged company to ll w 'ogniir the right of employes in collective bargaining which would re quire the companies to deal with the labor union in labor disputes. Mr. Hammer again called attention to a provision in the unification agree ment which sets the rate base at#so.- 000.000. but says that this may be In creased by betterment and improvement. Mr. Hammer declared that this is giv ing the corporation authority to in crease the rate base and to keep all re tirements In the rate base until amor tised, "and they will not be amortised until your children are dead and gone," He insisted that the unification agree ment should be changed to say defi nitely that the rate base of $50,000,000 shall remain for 10 yearn. If the merger is not passed at thts session of Congress, it does not mean that the merger prospects are dead, be cause under the unification agreement. Congress is allowed until June 1. tgjg to accept the proposal for a merger. head and kilted himself whan a brush lire he had started got nut of control, the deputies said they were convinced that the veteran driver had become ex* cited when he thought he had started a dangerous Are and shot hunself. The tire on Lewis’ ranch home, was brought under control with little effort after K had burned over leas than an acre of land. Lewis' relatives said he had not been known to own a pistol and ottered the opinion that robbers had kilted him and then started the Are in an attempt to cover up their crime. Lewis was 49 years old. He was to have gone to Indianapolis May 25 to drive a newly built racing car ip the Memorial day speed classic there. TWO CENTS. WELCH WAGE BILL IN AMENDED FORM OPPOSED BY SMOOT Senator Declares Proposed Changes Would Increase Cost to $25,400,000. ; DALE PLANS CONFERENCE TO HASTEN SENATE VOTE i Brookhart Favors Amendments. Employes’ Spokesman Anx ious for Action. With the announcement today b7 | Senator Smoot, Republican, of Utah, i that he could not support the Govern ; ment employes’ pay increase bill as i i mended Saturday by a Senate commit i tee, the legislative horizon for Wash * ington’s 45.000 Federal employes today | became beclouded. Senator Smoot declared the comm t i tee changes would run the ccst of the measure up from 818.000.000 to 825 - 400.000. He said he could not approve of such a large expenditure of Govern ment funds under the bill. Senator Dale, Republican, of Ver mont. chairman of the civil service com mittee, said his position was that he wanted to see a bill go through, and that he planned to confer with Senator Smoot during the day as to the latest developments. Visits White House. Senator Smoot made known his posi tion on the amended bill after a trip to the White House. The Senator did not discuss his talk with the President. It was understood at the White House, however, that the President would not look with favor on the increased amount made necessary by the Senate com mittee’s amendments. At the same • time, it was recalled that the adminis tration has been favorably inclined to ward the House bill, with a total cost of 818.000,000. Senator Brookhart Republican, of lowa, and one of the committee mem bers, who advocated adding new steps at the top of many of the grades of the House bill, in order to have in each grade the same number of steps that now exist, estimated today that the total cost of the bill, as amended, would be 823.697,000. He agreed with Senator Smoot that the Senate amendment would add approximately 87.400.000 to the cost of the House bill, but he start ed from a different basis in estimating the cost of the House bill. He said he used the estimate of the cost of the House bill as 816.137.0C0. which, he said, was a Budget Bureau figure. Employes Want Action. Luther C. Steward of the National Federation of Federal Employes, dis cussing the status of the legislation to day. said: “We are strongly In favor of the most terms flat can be en acted. but view with alarm anything that will tend to jeopardize the as surance of definite action at this ses sion. The most important immediate step is to secure some action by the Senate, so that if there is a difference that will require adjustment the con ferees could begin work without de lay.” Senator Smoot did not give any opin ion as to what he thought the Senate would do with the salary hill as It la to be reported He merely announced that the Senate changes would add 87.000.000 to the cost and that it would make the total cost, as reported to the Senate. 825.400.000. Then he added: "I cannot support that.” Asked today regarding the discussion which took place at the Senate hearing Saturday to the effect that if the “relative position” clause of the House bill were eliminated only about 85.00©.- 000 of increases would take effect dur ing the first year. Senator Smoot said todav that was not his understanding of the proposition. The bill was in tended to provide for increases total ing 818,000,000, he said. Brookhart's Position. Senator Brookhart indicated that he was still strongly in favor of the addi tional steps added to the bill by the Senate committee and pointed out that the committee was unanimous in its action to report the bill. He indicated that he could see no reason why the total cost of the bill could not run to his estimate of 823.697.000. instead of 818.000.000. The committee may file its report in the Senate some time today and wtU try to have the bill considered as soon as possible, but it is not likely to be taken up today. Ptrie Sees Deficiencies. "Apparent deficiencies” in the Welch bill were pointed out in a letter writ ten by R M Pirie. assistant chief clerk of the United States Public Health Service, to Chairman Dale of the Sen ate civil service committee and made public today. Mr. Pirie potnts out that "there b no language in this bill repealing the ‘aver age provision* appearing in all the ap propriation acts for the next fiscal year." and that the words 'relator* position" used in the measure, "are not specific on account of the fact that there are not the same number of pay rate* in the grades of the new bill as there are tn the same grades unoer tne present law “ The bill, as it now stands. Mr. Ptrie asserts, "has increased the maximum of grades I to 4 tn the cleri cal, administrative and fiscal service and has added two additional grades at letter, in part, follows " Permit me to invite the attention of your committee to the following apparent deficiencies tn Mil HR-851*. "An Act to provide for the classification of civilian positions within the District of Columbia and the field service.* better known as the Welch bitt “I. There to no language tn thto bill repealing the 'average provision* appear ing In ail the appropriation acts for the next fiscal year It to not understood how this proposed act can be made effective tn the manner generally be lieved by many, as long as the 'average provision' above mentioned to still tn nvree For example, employes tn grades where the average to now reached toften by reason of some employes In the trade receiving the maximumV would be blocked by this 'average provision' from receiving any increase under the Welch bi" “3 The words “relative position* appearing tn line \3. page 23 of the bill <as printed tn the .Senate), are net specific on account of the fact that there are not the same number of pay rates In the grades of the new bill as there are in the same grades under the present law The words relative pom *h\n' could mean a certain number of stops from the top or could just on Page 2. Cvvuiua ty