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VAST HALL READY FDR CONVENTION Houston’s Enormous Struc ture. Built for Purpose. Is Ideal in Appointments. Tr the Associated Tress. HOUSTON. Tex.. June 23.—Vast and j pay and graceful In its gardened setting. Houston's Convention Hall, risen as by magic almost overnight, awaits the trooping hordes of the national democ racy. coming to sit there next week in convention assembled to meet the Hoover challenge of Republican oppo nents. It's a mighty structure the people of Houston have raised for their guests. Immaculate in its paint and bunting, open to every breeze, redolent with bracing, pungent odor of the forest of new-cut Mississippi pine that went into its making, it is more like a seaside pleasure palace, dedicated to mirth and music, than a hall designed and built with an eye single to the prosaic, prac tical business of politics. And it's a far. far cry. indeed, from dingo dilapidated old Madison Square Garden, now itself but a memory, where the Democrats last sat down to gether to ballot endlessly on a party presidential nominee. Yet into the making of Houston’s amazing political pavilion soon to be dedicated to the surge of that old waltz tune. “Th? Sidewalks of New York.’’ that rocked the country four years ago. has gone all that the years have taught as to the mechanical problems of con vention holding. It is a building made to order for the purpose, a political city under one huge roof. No Circus Odor. For the first time there are no im provised arrangements to worry with, no haunting, unhappy odors of circuses of other days to be politely overlooked. The thing is so vast, so clear of ob structions to the view, so stunning in th? diamond groining of timber cob webbery that seems to leave the trip;e sweep of rounded roof domes floating j in air in defiance of every known law of nature, that it beggars description, | Just a dav ago. it seems, a huddle of tumble-down shacks occupied the ground. , | Now the wide-flung reaches of this gas. alluring windswept hall, set with in its palisado of woven wire and barbed entanglements to meet the at tach of gate crashers, stands in land pcaped. living gardens amid graveled paths, its windows graced with endless rows of bright-hued blossoms that come end go with the hours, changing the dolor scheme by nature's dictum. Outside, the hall, graced with orna- ; mental towers and arches for scenic effect, is set off with soft cream-colored j paintwork that shoots back no dazzling sun reflection to blind an observer. The j mighty roof is striped with alternate | b-oad bands of dull red and duller gray i f•, an added sun defense. And the ; thanic hospitalitv house, with its acres j cf open pavilions, its batteries of radio I soe&kers. which Houston has prepared for unofficial guests who have no tickets to the show, is in keeping in form, col oring and contour with the hall itself. It all looks like a Coney Island pleas ure center, transplanted by some magic j carpet to this Texas port whose sea | outlet is 50 miles away down a ship canal. Platform at Side. The arrangements scheme in the hall j itself substitutes a square for the con- j, ventionai oval layout. The flat main j Coer is blocked off with squares of ) j *»ais for delegates, alternates and in- , rited guests. Along all one side runs the platform, the convention control center, barred off from the floor by a high, white painted barrier that has , only a single narrow stair of approach from the floor. M . Seats for the press, more than 600 of them, stand along the first two levels above the barrier, facing inward to ward the high, projecting speakers' bridge. Above, rising gently to the second floor balcony level, where the j open corridor connecting the network • of committee and work rooms is visible.! is the national committee space in the center, flanked on either hand by i Ingeniously arranged seats for dis tinguished guests. i Around the other three sides of the hall are th? unreserved seats, going up in gentle slope to the open wire- j screened sides of the building, through j which the breezes pour unchecked.] Bright stnped awnings are available to shut out a chance shower or cut off a j lew flung glare of sunlight in late df**moon or early morning. . Bui, aside from the amazing wooden * network of bracing that forms the root with only a double row of slender pil-" lars on either band to support it all or | break the view, the most striking inno- \ ration of this political tabernacle is the j great runway that sweeps across the ! back of the hall from side to side, j above and behind the last row of gal- { lery seats. That is the place where all the world and his wife may come to | look in on a national convention in j action. Big stairways give access on ehe side from beyond the wire defenses cf the convention proper and let out; a;ain on the other tide. Must Keep Moving. AH who will may come and go across j that bridge, provided only that they keep moving The whole picture of the convention will be before their eyes as thev shuffle along, cut off from them ! only by a high, tignt woven wire screen. | For the fin>* time in fact as well as fancy, a national convention is to be I open to all comers j Crow’s nests for the cameramen, each • with a battery of huge s*archl.ght£ available to flood th® scene below with th-or white glare, have been set clos* against the roof at the top of each of the dozen or so supporting pillars. The ; main ro> f span covers a space 120 by 326 feet without cross girder or ob- j s*~ruction of any kind It is just a sin gle mighty wooden cave with gently j rounded roof above, wlerd in the j strange diamond patterning of the bracing. In th* center of each gallery bank j 1* the reservation for a band and three of them will alternate continuously during the non-business hours in th* hall Around th? Louvres are set bunt ing sunbursts made up in semblance of j th? jjone Star flag of Texat while m j th* center over the platform a rmghtyi carved reproduct-on of the great eea<| cf the United States is set in gold and b’m fringed over the top sector with s sonr» of silken national flags drooping ? gracefully from spear-pointed staffs And down in one corner, flanking th-; platform with an entrance ail its own but separated and set off from the rest I cf the convention by woven wire fecreens is one fettle corner that makes the observer know this is Dixie land ; It will sea? maybe 20'J folks or so and] above i' boldly painted U the single word "colored " And thus Lias ths stag* beer. set. with j lavish Texts hospitality, for the great var council of 1928 of the national Democratic party. • »■-- CAPT. CLAUSEN LEAVES. Officer Completes Tour of Duty at Press Bureau. Card Walter B Clausen, General Buff Military Intelligence Reserve, has completed six month? active duty in th? press bur'-a u of the War Depart men* and he? returned to his home in I/>* Angela* Capt. Clausen, an ex perienced newspaper man, was for mer! a»tach*d to the Doe Angeles 'limes and !he Associated Press-. During the world War he was a member of th* r'njbd St&».**- Service Committee on | %■ Inform?'.an m charge of th* ’ y.r UaMcrn ptew- C»M* service. | WHERE DEMOCRATIC CONVENTION WILL MEET AT HOUSTON i, -Wh -1 I I, Jess* - ■ I ' 1 BJ3n9Ng3gdKfIHCTiUK jk »*v« 1 I MkiJin.jM.i •- "ft r ' v X'-nr I ' In a new hall built purposely for its session, the Demorratir national convention meets at Houston Tuesday. Above is a picture of the haM. below is its Interior before the intallat'on of seats for the delegates and visitors. —Associated Press pnoto. FOES LACK UNITY IN DRIVE TO STOP SMITH AT HOUSTON; (Continued from First Page.) _ 1 Georgia, both in this city, have issued stataments declaring themselves 100 i per cent dry. But they have not de clared that A1 Smith could not run propsrly as a candidate for President. ! They both insist that issues other than prohibition are the issues of the com ing campaign against the Republicans, and that proh.bition cannot legitimately j become a major issue in that campaign. Senator George put out a formal state ment today saying: • Personally I am committed to the i eighteenth amendment and am op posed to any weakening of the en forcement act. Honest Democrats dif fer upon this question, and I have not sought to force it forward as the domi- ! nant issue. I am unalterably opposed to every effort to commit the Democratic party to a wet program. Conditions j have made frauds in elections, graft and ocorruption in office the issue of supreme importance, and the party must meet this issue both in its nomi- f nee and its platform. The question is who can carry the fight against graft ; and corruption—who can place that issue first and keep it foremost? The chief duty of Democracy at this time is to put its hand upon that man. “The party must present a platform upon which the liberal forces of the j 1 country can in good faith stand and make their fight. “The Georgia delegation is enroute! to Houston and it earnestly desires the party to present a candidate who can j marshal the liberal forces of the Nation. It is prepared to fight to that end. Behind the nominee of the party, j Georgia will likewise stand to the end." j Robinson to Arrive. The South is relied upon by the j opponents of Smith to play the big I : part in “stopping” the Governor., Yet i Governor Smith already has made in ; roads into that territory. The Louisi- ! anna delegation is for him. He has ; several delegates from North Carolina; j ! Kentucky, a border State, has declared I for him. In a word it seems that | j the South is “cracking" in its opposl- j i tion to the New' Yorker. Senator Robinson of Arkansas. Dem ; ocratic leader of the Senate, is due | here tomorrow. He might put the final touch on the Smith victory be fore the convention opens by declaring that the Arkenns delegation will vote ! for Smith. It has been widely pub- j i iished that a larg- majority of the i Arkansas delegates are really favorable |to the New York governor, although i they are prepared to go where Senator Robinson indicates on the first ballot ; Robinson might do for the Smith can didacy very much wnat the declaration | of the Pennsylvania delegation did for Hoover at Kansas City. The Texas delegation is divided over Smith, although it is pledged to a dry j platform and a candidate who can stand on it. The Smith people are j j claiming an actual majority of the ! Lone Star State delegation. Gov. Dan [ Moody, however, heading the delegation, !is committed to the dry caum. He ! may be called upon to lead the dry forces in th* convention when it comes to the adoption of the platform. The 1 platform fight comes before the nomi- ; nation of th- presidential and vice i presidential candidates. See Early Victory. The Smith people expect to nominate Gov. Rmhh within the first three bal- i j lots. The opposition hopes to prevent ; | th* nomination of smith for at least five ballots If they can hold more than a third of the delegate* in line against j Smith that length of time, they assert ; they can prevent his nomination No open talk of the religious issue Is h-ard in Houston, The campaign against Smith is waged on the ground I that he is a wet and Tammany man. i But underlying it all is the opposition j in th- South and elsewhere to th- elec tion of a Catholic President of the ; United Stat-s The prohibition talk Is ’ largely a cloak for th- real opposition j |to him by many of those who are [ fighting him On* factor that is help ing Gov, Smith in his race for th- nom ination is the belief of other candidates , i that if Smith is not nominated, the fyemocratic nomination for President is not worth anything to the man who j j finally gets it. i j When Senator Reed of Missouri ar- t rived in Houston today, it was the ex- , pectation of the Smith opposition that | things would begin to pop, and that a > real attack on Smith might at least ] be developed But Reed made a state- j ment no more fiery than the statements ' j issued by the other candidates The ; opposition appears to have trouble get ting under way Vice presidential candidates are un der discussion already, though th- Smith people are keeping hands off at present Senator Robinson is among j those prominently mentioned and so If Hull. Evans Woollen of Indiana bar. lit* following and so ha- Donahcy of Ohio If another wet t-houid be p eked and he would have It, Reed of Missouri might j be the selection. The delegations are slow getting here j Many of them will not arrive until i Monday New York's delegation is to caucus then and will determine what it will do about platform planks, if any i thing, and who is to represent it on the I resolutions committee 1 Senator Wagner u one of the late I arrivals here. THE SUIXIIAV STAR. VVASHIXOTON-. D. C„ .Ttryn 24. TFCJB—TART T. REED AND SOUTHERNERS SEEK 367 VOTES TO BLOCK SMITH : Senator Says Missouri Will I Stand by the Ticket Chosen. Warns Delegates That His Fight for Nomination * Is Not Over. By the Associated Press, HOUSTON. Tex.. June 23.—A de termined battle - scarred campaigner, i - Jim'' Reed of Missouri, and a silent but busy band from the Southland were on separate trails today in search I for that necessary bloc of one-third ol the Democratic convention votes — 367—t0 stop Smith. Playing his customary lone hand game in hLs greatest political battle. Senator Reed was carefully assessing the situation before entering the ring. He did speak out. however, to the relief of the harmony preachers, with a declaration today that whatever the outcome. Missouri would stand by the ticket. He knew A1 Smith today was close to heading that ticket. Reed and the group of Southerners who are conferring here and there on plans for blocking Smith apparently are in accord on that proposition, but i their movements against Smith are of, different purposes. The Southerners make it plain that they are against Smith because he is Smith. Reed is j against Smith because he is the man he ; must down to win the nomination him self. To that end Reed and the Southerners are sympathetic, but there is no coalition. “To End of the Road." His steel gray eyes flashed the old fire of battle as Reed went over the ; situation at a series of conferences; during the night and early today, and he interrupted these discussions long enough to tell a throng of newspaper j men that “the only maxim Missouri j knows is 'to the end of the road.' ” j | ‘To the end of the road" was th? j word passed along by Reed's, friends also, but what course will be pursued in the final drive of the Missourian was still under consideration tonight. There are some who are urging him to go personally before the convention. They want him to take a place on the Mis- I souri delegation and place before th? I convention his plea for a brief plat- i form. hUting principally at corruption in government. 1-aced with conflicting reports on th present status of the convention line- j up, Reed was smiling and confident to day when he met the newspaper men in accordance with an arrangement made j before his arrival last, night. But h? j withheld any opening “war cry” pend- 1 ing further meetings, indicating that' I tomorrow he might say something along that line. Will Support Ticket. To the crowd of newspaper men j ; closely surrounding him in the spacious reception room of the “Reed headquar ters” on the mezzanine floor of the Rice ; Hotel—just across the lobby from Smith I —Reed said: ! “The Missouri delegation came down ! j here to win this nomination if possible, j i Thcv believe it can b* won. If they j ’ lose they will be found supporting the; | ticket w ith absolute loyalty. “So far as my personal viewvs are co-% ! cerned. I think I have made them plai>j in some 50 speeches over the country. ; “The only maxim Missouri knows is j ‘to the end of the road ’ ” Conferences continued today among | the Southern group, but still on the quiet. Senator George of Georgia, i Representative Cordell Hull of Tennes see and Gov. Vic Donahey of Ohio were FIR I. M(I I P > j Nationally Known New Build ! j ‘ | ing Material* at Greater Sav | ; I nigs I han lvver! j • "Delivery System Unercrlled" ; j i| ; | | \/HWBdTTQMPRICErj | j MAIN OFFICE-6W&C Sts. S W i ' I ; CAMP M£JGS-S U <« Fla Avt N C. • . j ; BRIGHT WOOD-5921 GaA««.N,W * | I ! I ‘ vtumui' •• numisi iiyutmuu mtattutti M .mBBBm ' \ ’l mttHT' J 8 f .v ; '_ y >v SENATOR JAMES A. REED. —Associated Press Photo. ” * ~ I prominent in these discussions, and it seemed likely that no one man would be determined upon as the selection of the anti-Smith men. Votes for each probably will be east on the first ballot, although it Is not certain that Donahey will be placed in nomination, Ohio hav ing instructed for Atlee Pomercne, for mer Senator from that State. Th? “solid South" was not a unit in j the last ditch fight against Smith.; Louisiana will vote for Smith. Some of the other Southerners are known to look sympathetically on the talk for harmony, and while they are not ex-1 pected to support Smith they are under stood to have given word that they will not go Into any "battalion of death" against him. Prohibition was the key of the discussions in these parleys. Reed's friends are busy and they in ! elude, besides the stanch Missouri del For rnrrrct timo tun* In on Station WMAL at ft P.M. each rtrnlnc Daring the day telephone Franklin Mt 9 JEWELERS PLATINUMSMITHS DIAMONDS AND Other Precious Stones I Members of Amsterdam Diamond Exchange oK t QjKafinQJnc. Th!rt]/-l!x i’ears at 935 F Street ; ADOLPH KAHN ARTHUR J. SUNDLUN President Treasurer BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBSBBBHBIBH BB Bi e t! l !!^!!!r!!!T!SEr Before Leaving arrange to have Ihe Star //£, JfjmSWM Ml sent to your vacation ail dress. Sou will sT ' keep in touch with what V going on in \\ ashingto: us j K , while vou are awav and tli* w *aii XhA best way to do that i through I'he Star. No matter how frequent* 'BBp- lv you change your addreat The Star will follow you. Rates by Mail -Postage Paid Payable In Advance /Maryland and Virginia— , Kvtmmt 8uml»?, r Sunday. One month 83c 30c 40c Oiie week 23c tic 10c AH Other States— One month ~...51.00 73c SOc j One week 30c J3c ISc ! r gat ion. former Senator Gore of Okla homa and others. They believe that : Reed is the most logical foe of Her bert Hoover, whom he has fought al * most ever since he assumed the role of food administrator during the war. The Reed supporters declared the Mis sourian stood the best show of beating Hoover in the West. Among those who have called on the Missouri Senator are leaders of all factions, including Norman Mack of New York, an old friend of Reed's and a lieutenant of A1 Smith. The forces of Senator Reed were augmented today by the arrival of j Charles Howell of Kansas City, who j will place th? Senator in nomination, i and of Sam Fordyce. chairman of the Reed-for-Prcsident committee. Rattle Not Over. In a brief talk to the Missourians at the Reed headquarters, the Senator warned the delegates not to be stam peded “by this talk that it’s all over, for it certainly is not all over.” Mr. Fordyce issued a statement re feriing to Reed's record and his long standing opposition to Hoover, adding that “if Hoover dares take the stump Reed will drive him from it in 10 days' time.” "Millions of Progressives and old-line Republicans." he said, “who desire to preserve the integrity of the Nation are not willing to accept either the yoke I of Great Britain or of William S. Vare. and who would rally to the support of Reed." The first open declaration of confi dence from the Southern anti-Smith I folks came tonight from F. A. Hamp ton, personal representative of Senator Simmons of North Carolina, arch foe of the New York Governor. “We have between 420 and 460 votes that are anti-Smith." Hampton de- I clared. "We have confidence that they will remain against Smith. This has been determined after a careful survey of leaders on hand." Hampton has been busy with some other Southerners feeling out sentiment. He is a Hull supporter. There has been no definite coalition of the Southern group and it seems to be the plan of the anti-Smith forces to support their ! favorite sons until, and if, Smith is stopped. LEADERS BELIEVE CONVENTION WILL BE ENDED BY FRIDAY Shaver to Call Delegates to Order Tuesday No on —After That Program Is Due to Be Speeded. By the Associated Press. HOUSTON. Tex., June 23 —The Dem ocratic national convention will he brief and to the point, if party leaders have I their way. They intend to speed up ’ proceedings so that delegates ran be I on their way home before the end of next week. As they figure it. the ron _ vention will be over Friday, or Satur day at the latest. Delegates, assembling in the big tern- ■ porary coliseum, which will bo dedicated tomorrow, will be called to order Tues daw noon by Chairman Shaver of the national committee. After an opening prayer by Bishop S. R. Hay of the Met.h- ! odist Episcopal Church South and the > usual preliminary formalities. Claude C. Bowers, New York Evening World edi torial writer, will deliver the keynote address. Membership of committees on creden tials. rules, permanent organization and platform, with each delegation having SPEECH PRIZES AWARDED IN OUTLAW-WAR EVENT First-Place Winner Gets Money for Trip to Geneva—Washing tonians on Committee. For the best original speech submit ted in a national contest on the subject of outlawing war by the ratification of arbitration treaties, P'rances Elizabeth i Klander of the Friends High School, j Moorestown. N. J., will receive an award of SSOO for a trip to Geneva, \ Switzerland. Miss Klander. it was announced yes terday. was selected as the contest win- j ner by a committee of judges consist ing of Dr. John H. Finley, editor of the New York Times: George W. Wicker- [ sham, former United States Attorney ; General: Mrs. Carrie Chapman Catt. chairman of the Conference on the Cause and Cure of War: James G. Mc- Donald. chairman of the Foreign Pol icy Association, and Mrs. Edgerton Parsons of the International Federation of University Women. The second prize, of S3OO. was award ed to Harwood Stump of the Long Beach High School. Long Eeach. Calif.. ! and the third, of S2OO. to Robert Picken of Simpson College. Indianola. lowa. Bronze and silver medals also were | awarded to winning speakers in high - ■ ' ——— ■ 1 ■ 1 — + wmmmmmmmmmmmmmMmmmmmmmmnmmmmmMMmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmKMmmmmmammmmmmßSMmmmmmmmmw.i For Quick Disposal Hundreds of pairs Women’s Fashionable Summer Shoes Reduced from $5 and $6.50 Tomorrow ' and 7th St, and Styles pictured give but a bird's-eye view of the many included. All in the height of fashion. Patents—Colored Kids—and others. Some Hahn ‘‘Health" Shoes. Most styles in plenty of all sizes. Each and every pair a phenomenal ‘'Bargain'*—at $3.95. Better call early tomorrow morning! Sale at our 7th St . g & "Arcade' Stores Only j No phone or mail orders— gym and Sale Shoes M 7th fi? K not exchangeable. ” 321214th St. | representation, will then be announced and th° first day convention session will | be over. On Wednesday the report of the cre dentials committee will be the first ; order of business, with th° other com ! mittees following. In the ev«>nt the ' platform committee is not ready with ! its report, as has been the case in the last two conventions, nominating i speeches will be but balloting will be deferred until after the plat | form is adopted. This probably will come late Wednes day or Thursday, with party leaders ex j pecting balloting for the presidential j nominee to get under way before ad journment Thursday. It is probable that an overnight recess will be taken before any attempt Is made to place vice presidential candidates in nomi nation, and unless there is a hitch In proceedings somewhere along the line, this will be disposed of Friday, and the convention will be history. | ! schools and churches. There were no local entries. The prizes and medals were offered by Clement M. Biddle of New York City to encourage discussion of the ! subject of obtaining peace through treaties and to stimulate public speak ; ing by school children. The contest was in charge of a national committee of 100 prominent educators, editors and publicists. The committee included the following Washingtonians: Selma M. Borchardt, vice president of the American Federa tion of Teachers; Joy Elmer Morgan, editor, Journal of the National Educa- S tion Association: Rabbi Louis J. Schwefel of Adas Israel and Arthur Charles Watkins, associate secretary. National Council for Prevention of War. • Master Sergeants Retire. Master Sergts. Green B. Cook. Ord nance Department at Fort Eustis. Va.. and Lawrence Collins. 25th Infantry, at Nogales. Ariz.. have been placed on the Army retired list on their own applica tion. Each has had more than 30 years military’ service. Danish Officer Assigned. By authority of the W r ar Department. Lieut. S. A. Anderson of the Danish .artillery, has been attached to the U. S. Coast Artillery of the 2d Corps area for a ten-week instruction period. His first assignment is at Fort Totten. N. Y. 5 0. C. DELEGATION REACHES HOUSTON i Costello to Sit With Commit tee Monday, Deciding Contests. By a S’afT Correspondent. HOUSTON. Tex.. June 23 —The Dis trict of Columbia delegation arrived here tonight and established head quarters at the Auditorium Hotel. Na tional Committeeman John F. Costello immediately established contact with the national committee and will attend a conference tomorrow morning ind will sit with the full committee Monday morning when the three tontests are to be decided. The national committee will seat the Costello delegation by in cluding them in the temporary roll of delegates. Accompanying Mr. Costello are John B. Colpovs. chairman of >ne State cen tral committee: James William Piyan. Beckinridge Long. Mrs. Mari? D. Marye. M Carter Hall, John F. Killen, Roland B. Maheny and Dr. John T. Ready. Mrs. Woodrow Wilson is coming to j Houston on a special train, reaching here at 2:10 pm. tomorrow. She is accompanied by Mrs. Florence J. Harri man. Democratic national committe*- woman for the District, and her broth | er, R Wilmer Bolling, delegate from the District. Mrs. Wilson will be met at the station by a local reception com mittee. headed by Maurice Hirsch. and several thousand admirers and followers of Mr. Wilson, who are planning a tre mendous ovation. Mrs. Wilson is to formally dedicate the Convention Hall. She is to be the guest of honor at a breakfast by the clubwomen of Hous ton and many other States Monday morning on the roof garden of the Rice Hotel. Th«* District delegation offers a new candidate for Vice President, and Mr. Colpoys is ready to nominate Bennett Clark, son of the late Champ Clark, who was supported by the District delegation on all of the 46 ballots In the Baltimore convention. The contesting District delegation has arranged for a hearing tomorrow afternoon on the protest against the so-called Costello or “regular organiza tion" delegation, which, for the pur poses of early organization, has been placed on the temporary roll of the convention. Bruce Kramer, national committeeman from Montana, who Ls chairman of an informal contest com mittee. has agreed to give the contest ing group from the District ample time to present its case. William McK. Clayton, candidate of the A1 Smith Club delegation for na tional committeeman, will arrive to morrow morning.