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WEATHER. ft! 5. Weather Bureau Forecast.' Partly cloudy tonight: tomorrow mostly cloudy and slightly warmer, with possi bilities of showers. Temperatures: Highest. 79. at 2 o.m. yesterday: lowest, 60. at, 8 a.m. today. Full report on page 9. Closing N. Y. Markets, Pages 28 and 29 -v— Q1 070 Entered as second class matter AO. OI.UIU. post office, Washington. D. C IMPASSE WED BY CONFEREES ON DEBENTURE PLAN House Members Refuse to Proceed Without Recession on Part of Senate. CONFERENCE TODAY ENDS AFTER FIFTEEN MINUTES Representatives Are Adamant and Will Not Consider Other Phases of Belief Measure. The conference on the farm relief bill broke up today in a deadlock over the debenture clause inserted in the bill by the Senate. j The conferees on the part of the House after meeting with the Senate's ' representatives for 15 minutes today i stated flatly they were unwilling to pro- j reed with a conference on the farm bill j until the debenture clause had been j disposed of and until the Senate con- i ferees were willing to recede on that : clause. As matters stand following the meet- i inc today. Chairman McNary Is author ized to call the conferees into session whenever he believes that something may be accomplished. The House con ferees have indicated, however, that they do not care to hold further con ference until the debenture matter has been settled. House Firm. Senator McNary and the other con ferees on the part of the Senate again urged today that the rest of the bill be considered in conference and agree ments reached, leaving the debenture clause for future consideration. This course the House conferees declined again to follow. An argument advanced by the Sena tors was to the effect that if they had a perfected bill, with some of the Sen ate amendments adopted, to lay before their colleagues in the Senate, it might be possible to get an agreement elimi nating the debenture clause. For them to go back to the Senate after receding on the debenture clause without first giving the Senate opportunity to go on record again in the matter or without a direct vote on the debenture having been taken in the House, they said would get them nowhere. The House conferees for their part said they were perfectly willing to go ahead with the rest of the bill, pro vided the Senate conferees would first j agree to report a recession on the de benture clause. There the matter stands, with an apparent impasse con fronting supporters of farm relief legis lation. It is possible that after a day or two some plan may be worked out agree able to both aides w’hich will break the deadlock. So fkr therCTta* been no in dication of weakening on the part of those Senators w’ho demand the de benture clause. Early Recess Wanted. Mixed up in the whole situation is a growing sentiment in the Senate and in the House for an early recess of Congress. One plan on foot would bring about a recess by June 5, lasting until September 15. This plan contemplates the final enactment of the farm relief law, passage of the tariff bill by the House, the enactment of the census and reapportionment law and some disposi tion of the national origins problem of immigration quotas. It is doubtful whether such a program could be car ried out by June 5. Certainly a change of sentiment must arise over some of these measures in the Senate before such a recess plan can be contemplated. It would be necessary also to obtain some agreement for a vote on the tariff bill in the Senate before the be ginning of the regular session December i I. according to Republican leaders. The [ difficulty of obtaining such an agree- | ment is admitted. The House has the farm bill in its j * hands under the parliamentary pro-1 cedure observed at the Capitol. This i means. Senate leaders say, that it is j impossible for the Senate conferees even j to report to the Senate a disagreement j until after the House has taken some action. A suggestion was made todav that possibly a seperate resolution tak ing the census of the Senate on the ! debenture clause might be offered inj order to guide the conferees in further | consideration of the farm bill. QUAKES JOLT DENMARK. Shocks of Moderate Intensity Felt in Various Sections. COPENHAGEN, Denmark, May 25 (A I ). —Earth shocks of moderate inten sity were felt in various parts of Den mark late yesterday. At Nykobing and Jutland there was a rather heavy shock at 7:40 p.m., fol- | lowed by another. Aalborg felt three j shocks, furniture in the houses in both j towns was moved. Woodwork creaked and doors opened 1 at many places in the Thyland district | and it was feared some houses would i collapse. SLAYER GIVEN 30 YEARS, j J. L. Ball. North Carolinian, j Charges Victim Attentive to Wife. | ASHEVILLE. N. C May 25 </P>.—J. L. i Ball. 47 years old. of Swannanoa, yes- ! terday entered a plea of guilty of second ] degree murder in Superior Court here for the slaying of George Harvey, 58. ■ Judge Michael Sehenck, presiding, sen tenced Ball to 30 years in State prison. Ball shot Harvey from his bathroom window as the latter was walking along a path to the rear of his house. Ball said attention his wife had been re ceiving from Harvey formed the motive for the killing. Miss Nuthall Wins Surrey Title. SURBITON. England. May 25 I4 5 ). Miss Betty Nuthall, English tennis star, who celebrated her 18th birthday this week, won the Surrey singles champion ship todav. winning the finil b\ scorrs of 7 —s 6—l from Miss Elizabeth Ryan, American veteran now living in Eng land. Bank Statements Washington clearing house. $4,650,- *50.20. Treasury balance. $146,836,720,93. New York clearing house exchange, >1.612,000,000. New York clearing house balance $143,000,000, Gen. Caraveo Says i Revolt Cost Him Nearly 81,000,000 Loft Practically Penniless When Mexico Seized Bank Accounts. By the Associated Press. EL PASO. Tex., May 25.—Gen. 1 Marcelo Caraveo, last of the Mexican rebel commanders to flee across the Rio Grande and seek safety in the United States, has issued a statement telling of his defeat. The rebel general threee months ago was Governor of Chihuahua and was the largest land and mine owner in Northern Mexico. Today he is broke and haggard in health. Gen. Caraveo said he gave up when Gen. J. G. Escobar left Mexico with several hundred thousand dollars. When Caraveo revolted he had nearly j $1,000,000 in numerous banks through-' out Mexico. Shortly after the revolu tion began he drew heavily upon his finances to pay troops and to secure munitions. He was forced to pay ex orbitant prices because the arms and ammunition were smuggled into Mex j ico. Left Practically Penniless. Following his defeats at Jimenez and ; j Malpais, he found his bank accounts I { had been confiscated by the federal 1 j government. He was left practically l ' penniless. After the battle of Malpais. the gen- j j eral ordered his men to split into small j ' groups and enter Casas Grandes. i federal stronghold, and surrender. He j told them it was useless to continue, as ' j they were without funds and ammuni- j tion. The general, accompanied by Gen. Aguitin de la Vaga and Col. Jose Chavez, left Malpais on horseback. Suffered Many Hardships. Accustomed to all luxuries that wealth brought, he was forced to go I without food and suffered many hard ships. Tire three men abandoned their horses and walked across the desert country south of Juarez. At his home here with his wife, he showed tte effects of the journey. United States immigration officers to day had not completed investigating his status as a political refugee. NATSAND MACKS TIED, 44, IN 10TH Mack’s Crew Jumps Into Lead With Orgy of Four Runs in Third. BY JOHN B. KELLER. PHILADELPHIA, May 35.—The Nationals and the Athletics were tied in the tenth inning here this afternoon. The score was 4 to 4. Fred Marberry and the left-hander Grove were the mound rivals for the wind-up game of the series here. Weather conditions were ideal and about 22,000 fans turned out for the contest. Sam Jones, pitcher who hurt left side during the first game of the New York double-header Wednesday, failed to improve here and left this morning for Washington. He was to undergo an examination by the club doctor this afternoon. The exact nature of his in jury has not been determined. FIRST INNING. WASHINGTON—Dykes threw out Myer. Bishop threw out Rice. Dykes made a good stop and threw out Gos lin. No runs. PHILADELPHIA—Myer threw out Bishop. Haas flied to Goslin. Cochrane flied to West. No runs. SECOND INNING. I WASHINGTON—Judge flied to Haas, i West fanned. Bluege fanned. No runs. ! PHILADELPHIA Simmons singled I to left center. Hale flied to Rice. Foxx I singled to left center, sending Simmons I to third. Marberry knocked down Mil- I ler’s drive and Simmons was run down, Marberry to Ruel to Myer to Marberry, j Foxx took third and Miller second on the play. Myer was hurt when Simmons ran into him, but resumed play. Dykes j fouled to Myer. No runs. THIRD INNING. I WASHINGTON—Dykes threw out ! Ruel. Cronin walked. Marberry fanned. Myer popped to Dykes back of third i base. No runs. PHILADELPHIA —Grove got a single that Bluege knocked down at the edge : of the grass. Bishop singled to right, sending Grove to second. Haas singled to right, filling the bases. Grove stopped running when he got to third. Coch rane doubled to right, scoring Grove and Bishop, while Haas stopped at third. Simmons flied to West. Haas scored and Cochrane took third after the catch. Hale filed to Rice and Coch rane scored after the catch. Foxx put I up a higo one to Bluege. Four runs. FOURTH INNING. ! WASHINGTON— Rice was safe when I Dykes made a low throw to first for j an error. Goslin singled to right, send- I ing Rice to second. Judge grounded out | to Foxx. West fanned. Hale threw out i Bluege No runs. PHILADELPHIA—Cronin threw out I Miller. Dykes flied to Myer. Grove foul ed to Myer. No runs. •FIFTH INNING. , WASHINGTON—RueI walked. Cronin I lined to Miller. Marberry forced Ruel. ' Dykes to Bishop. Ruel fell over Bishop i as he went into the base, but no one | was hurt. Myer, trying to duck a pitch, I fouled into left and Simmons caught it. I No runs. j PHILADELPHIA Marberry threw j out Bishop. Haas went out. Judge to (Continued on Page 2. Column 1.) T was Hard to Untangle, He Knew, So Judge Jails All Three Named Caruso I ! Ey the Associated Press. CHICAGO. May 25.—1 f it please the j ' court—and it didn't—yesterday was ! Caruso day for Judge William J Lind- J | say. Hr wound up by ordering to jail j all the Carusos within sound of his ! ; voice. 1 Two cases involving Carusos were on i the docket. Frank Caruso was charged with robbery. Dominick Caruso, charg ed with burglar, was seeking probation. Judge Lindsay spoke. "Who is the defendant here?” The two Carusos chorused: “I, I, sir." , ‘ One of you,” said the court, ‘‘is i laboring under a misapprehension. • Where is the lawyer for Frank Caruso?” iiere, salfl attorneys Arnold Ehr %\\t %xszvi\m Jsfof. V J WITH SUNDAY MORNING EDITION WASHINGTON, D. C., SATURDAY, MAY 25, 1929 —THIRTY-EIGHT PAGES. * FORT WORTH PLANE WITHIN REACH OE ENDURANCE MARK Passes 139th Hour in Air Early Today and Still Going Strong. WILL EQUAL QUESTION MARK’S RECORD AT 7:14 Pilots Consider Plan to Continue Plight to See How Long Craft Can Remain Aloft. By the Associated Press. FORT WORTH. Tex.. May 25.—The endurance monoplane Fort Worth com pleted its 139th hour in the air at 6:33 o’clock this morning. Enough gasoline and oil were taken | aboard this morning to keep it aloft j i the remaining hours required to break the endurance record of 150 hours 40 ! * minutes and 15 seconds held by the I i Army airplane Question Mark. With less than 12 hours to go. the ; j fifteenth successful contact was made j with the refueling ship and 110 gallons !of gasoline and 4' 2 gallons of oil were transferred. May Add 12 Hours. Interest today centered around whether the aviators would request an other refueling. If not. observers said,! the Forth Worth may land soon after I the record is broken at 7:33 p.m. If i the refueling is requested, it will in-! dicate that the aviators intend to add i at least 12 hours to the record. If successful in breaking the Army plane's record, the two civilian pilots, R. L. Robbins and James Kelly, prob ably will sail onward to answer the question put to the Question Mark on its flight—How long can an airplane stay in the air? Robbins and Kelly said when they took off at 11:33 a.m. last Sunday that they would stay up until the motor fails. The Fort Worth already has beaten the dirigible endurance record of 118 hours made by the ill-fated French Dixmude and the distance record of the German Graf Zeppelin, which covered 6.500 miles in 111 hours and 46 minutes on its limping voyage to America from Friedrichshafen last Fall It is estimated the Fort Worth already had flown between 10,000 and 12,000 miles, nearly half way around the earth, and if still in the air tonight will have flown farther than the Question Mark. Beat Belgians. The record of 60 hours and 7 min utes set last July by Adjt. Louis Crooy and Sergt. Victor Croenen of Belgium was surpassed by the Fort Worth on the third day of its flight. Robbins and Kelly are keeping their monoplane close to Meachem Field, their base, during the remainder of the flight to protect records already sur passed. Records would not be recog nized as official unless the ship lands at the same field from which it took off. The plane was refueled twice last night. 120 gallons of gasoline being transferred in the two contacts with the auxiliary ship piloted by K. K. Hoffman and H. S. Jones. Food, letters and news- I papers were lowered to the pilots. Raise Prize Fund. Robbins, who owns the plane, and Kelly have had little financial assist ance in the flight. Since their take-off. however, the Fort Worth Association of Commerce announced it would raise $16,000 to be presented the flyers if they are successful. Robbins and Kelly would .receive $5,500 each and Hoffman and Jones of the auxiliary ship each would receive $2,500. Robbins, an automobile mechanic, learned to fly by hanging around an airfield. Kelly left a West Texas ranch 1 to attend an aviation school here, and earned a pilot’s license seven weeks ago. Robbins purchased the Fort Worth second-handed. It is not certain how many hours its motor had been run bp fore he obtained it, but he had flown it 500 hours before beginning the endur ance flight. The motor is of the Whirl wind type in Col. Charles A. Lindbergh's famous Spirit of St. Louis. ANOTHER ATTEMPT PLANNED. Three Musketeers to Make Third Effort to Set Endurance Record. ROOSEVELT FIELD, N. Y„ May 25 UP). —Promoters of the attempts of the monoplane Three Musketeers to estab lish a new endurance flight record conferred with the three pilots of the craft today, and later announced a third effort would be made next week, possibly Tuesday, and at a field other than Roosevelt. Martin Jensen will command the next effort. Although H. B. Clarke and William Ulrich, who were associate pilots with Jensen on the previous at tempts, were at today’s conference, it was not stated whether they would continue to be members of the crew. Clarke landed the plane last night against the wishes of Jensen, who said he would have repaired the damaged fuselage, which forced the landing, just like he had fixed a troublesome gas tank and motor while the plane was in flight Wednesday night and yester day. The efforts of the “Three Musketeers” to establish a new record are being backed partly by Inventors of a cer tain device with which gasoline and food is picked up by the plane in flight. ! lick and James Burke, in concert. ! At this point another man stepped forward. “Did I hear someone say Caruso?” He asked. “I am Caruso.” “I presume,” said the court with a j faint touch of sarcasm. “That yau are j Robinson Caruso, the one they wrote ' the book about.” “Not that I know of.” sand Caruso 111. “Although I may be wrong. My name is Frank.” "This has gone far enough,” said thr court. "Be off to jail, all of you.” Suiting action to the word, he re fused Dominick’s request for probation, revoked the bond of the first Frank Caruso and sent the other Frank back to jail, where he had been for auite some time an#waj. THE TRADITIONAL JINX UP TO DATE! VARE FILES DENIAL OF FRAUD CHARGES I j l | Attorney Says Contestant for ! Senate Seat Fails to Prove Corrupt Voting. By the Associated Press. Answering charges of fraud in the j 1926 Pennsylvania senatorial election, Edward A. Kelly, of counsel for Sen ator-elect William S. Vare, Republican.; today began a summation of arguments j against the claim of William B. Wil- j son to Vare's seat in the Senate. Kelly declared before a’ Senate sub- i committee considering the contest that Wilson had failed to prove that “dead men voted in Philadelphia,” that there was no evidence of conspiracy in the printing of the ballots used in the elec tion, and that charges that more than one ballot had been used by Individual voters were unfounded. Challenges Opponents for Proof. “I challenge my opponents to point j to any dead man who voted in the elec- ’ tion,” Kelly said. “Is there any evidence to prove that the Dunlap Printing Co. contributed funds to this alleged conspiracy to elect Vare?” Chairman Waterman asked. “Not a word,” Kelly answered. The Dunlap Co. has had the contract for printing ballots in Philadelphia since 1895. Failure of election officials to return unused ballots, as required by Pennsyl vania law, Kelly said, was a "thing likely to happen, no matter how honest the officials were.” Charge Classed as "Absurd.” The charge that more than one bal lot was furnished to "repeaters.” Kelly characterized as “absurd.” Kelly had completed the reading of only a small portion of a voluminous brief when the committee adjourned until Tuesday. Kelly will conclude the case for Vare then. SIO,OOO TAKEN IN THIRD HOLD-UP IN NEW JERSEY Contractor's Loss to Three Gunmen Makes $40,807 Total, Report North Plainfield Police. By the Associated Press. NEWARK. N. J.. May 25.—The third hold-up in the metropolitan section of North Jersey in less than 24 hours was reported by North Plainfield authorities today. William Stites, a contractor, was held up on a road and robbed of SIO,OOO in cash by three gunmen. The robbery which Stites reported brought the total stolen since yesterday to $40,780. Four gunmen escaped with a $3,500 pay roll from the offices of Morrison & Sherman, contractors, in Elizabeth this morning and a gang of five raided the East Orange Trust Co. yesterday, steal ing $27,820. ROANOKE FIRE DAMAGE PLACED AT $500,000 Blaze Which Raged in Three Build ings Last Night Is Brought Under Control. By the Associated Press. ROANOKE. Va„ May 25.—Fire which raged in three buildings on wholesale row here last night, causing damage estimated by property owners at $500,- 000 was under control early today. Firemen today were pouring water into the burned structures, but the fire chief said that there was little, threat of renewed outbreak. Origin of the fire is unknown. Two alarms, almost simul taneously were sounded at 10:40 p.m. The blaze was fought for three hours before checked. BERLIN GOLF PRO LEADS IN GERMAN TOURNAMENT Percy Alliss Spins Card of 70, Hor- | ton Smith Second With a Score of 71. By the Associated Press. BERLIN. May 25.—Percy Alliss, who is the home professional, although an Englishman, took the lead in the first 18 holes of the German open golf championship qualifying round today with a card of 70. Horton Smith, young American winner of the French pro title, had a 71. Walter Hagen and Johnny Farrell each scored 72: Ed Dud ley, 73, and Joe Tumesa, 74. ‘Wrong Number' Saves Family of Eight From Asphyxiation Death NEW YORK. May 25 “wrong number” today saved n family of eight from death by gas poisoning. William Banks was aroused at his Brooklyn home early today by the telephone ringing. Answering it he discovered the party at the other end had been given the wrong number. He also discover ed that the house was filled with gas. Mrs. Banks had forgotten to turn off a gas heater when the family went to bed and the flame had gone out. Banks and their six children were treated at home by ambu lance surgeons. The mother is in the hospital, but is expected to recover. CONDITIONS IDEAL j FOR CURTISS DACE 24 Planes Will Go to Post at 3 O’clock This Afternoon. Ideal weather conditions augured suc cess for the Curtiss Marine Trophy air race this afternoon, in which 24 Navy and Marine Corps pilots will compete in five classes of planes over a 20-mile loop along the Potomac River, stretch ing from the Anacostia Naval Air Station home pylon to a point near the mouth of Plscataway Creek. The race will start and end at the big black and yellow checked pylon; mounted on a barge in the channel be- j tween the Anacostia Naval Air Station and the Army War College, affording spectators not only at the Anacostia Station, but on the War College point | and on Hains Point a good view of the race. Hoover Will Not Attend. President Hoover, who had been ex pected to attend the race, will not be on hand, it was indicated at the White House today, a previously planned week end trip taking him into Maryland this afternoon. However, members of the cabinet, high ranking Army and Navy officers and the diplomatic corps are ex pected to be on hand for one of the most spectacular of air races. All of the planes entered in the race were reported in tip-top condition for the test of 100 miles at top speed to which they will be put this afternoon. The race will begin at 3 o'clock, when the .training planes, the slowest serv ice ships of the Navy, will take off across the starting line in formation, to be followed at two-minute intervals by the torpedo planes, the amphibians, the observation ships and the hawks, or fighting ships, in that order. Prior to the race, however, there will be a display of aerial acrobatics by Lieut. Alford J. Williams, Navy stunt ing ace, and Capt. F. O. Rogers. N. S. Marine Corps stunt pilot. Lieut. Wil liams, in addition to performing out side loops and outside turns around the finish pylon, plans to make an inverted glide to a landing, coming down with the plane upside down and righting the ship when a few feet from the water. Five to Make Jumps. Another prerace attraction will be I ihr descent of five enlisted nten via the parachute route from the Navy’s big tri-motored transport plane. The pro gram of stunting begins at 2:30 o’clock. Amplifiers have been installed on the station and the spectators will be in formed of the progress of the race as each lap is run. with official data on time and speed of the planes compiled as the race is being run by a corps of timers supplied py the Aero Club of Washington Chapter of the National Aeronautic Association. The N. A. A. annually sponsors the race. Lieut. Comdr. D. C. Watson, com mandant of the Anacostia Naval Air Station, announced today that the sta tion will be open to the public and all the planes at the station will be placed on display, with competent men on hand to answer questions. The fighting plane pilots, to whom the race is conceded, are confident they will break the mark of 157.46 miles an hour for the distance, set last year by Maj. C. A. Lutz, winner of the race. Maj. Lutz, a Marine Corps pilot, was killed in an air crash a few days after winning the race in attempting a non stop flight to Nicaragua. Secretary Adams arranged to view the races and then prepared to leave Wash ! ington for a few days’ trip in New i England. The Naval Secretary proposes to attend the graduation exercises at i the Naval War College at Newport, R. 1., on Tuesday and expects to return about the middle of the week to the Capital. State News, Page 6 i MARYLAND OUTING ' AMTS HOOVER Plans to Fish for Trout and Return to White House T onight. President Hoover is enjoying another Saturday outing in Maryland, where he ! expects to do some trout fishing and picnicking in the woods, but will return to the White House tonight. Accompanied by Mrs. Hoover and Secretary of War Good and Mrs. Good and Lawrence Richey, one of his sccre ! taries, Mr. Hoover left the White House shortly before noon today with the Ca toctin Furnace fishing preserve, belong | ing to Secretary Richey, as his objective. During the afternoon the President ex pects to visit an old farmhouse near Windsor. Md., in which he has been given to understand one of his ancestors lived many years ago. It was the President’s intention to get away from the White House as early as possible today, but he was prevented from doing so on account of a long conference with Secretary of State Stimson. The latter called at the White House before 9:30 and was closeted with the Executive for two hours. It was not divulged afterward just what called for this long confer ence, but there was an intimation that the German reparation situation was ' discussed. Because of this conference the President was prevented from going to the rear grounds to watch the match games between the Davis Cup and Japanese tennis stars, who have been contesting at the Chevy Chase Club. The players, after finishing their games, waited to be presented to him and at his request, a group photograph was ' taken in the rear grounds. AUTO HEIRESS WED IN ENGLISH CAPITAL Miss Virginia Willys Bride of South American in Lon don Ceremony. By the Associated Press. LONDON. May 25.—Miss Virginia Willys. daughter of the Ohio automo bile manufacturer, was married to Luis Marcenino de Aguirre of Buenos Aires at the Henrietta street register office this morning. A religious ceremony at Savoy Chapel followed. A large number of the bride’s Ameri can friends attended the religious cere mony, which was conducted by the Rev Henry Young of the Savoy Chapel. Mme. Marta de Vicuna, who attended the bride as matron of honor, wore green 3ilk. with a large hat of beige, contrasting with the bride’s white satin and veil ot antique rose point lace. On leaving the church the bride and bridegroom’s car was caught in a traf fic block, during which it was almost mobbed, some of the eager spectators even mounting the running board and peering in at the smiling bride. ■■■•■— - MAKES UP FOR WEIGHT. Baby, 2 1-2 Pounds When Born, Has Nine Living Grandparents. HICKORY. N. C.. May 25 (4>).—Little Doris Stevens, month-old daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Wellingworth Stevens, weighed only 2' 2 pounds when she was born, on April 17. but her nine living grandparents declare she made up in ancestors what she lacked in pounds. The child has the following living grandparents: Mr. and Mrs. C. S. Stevens, of Hickory: Mr. and Mrs. G. H. Yount, of Granite Falls: great-grand parents, Mrs. C. P. Stevens, of John ston, Vt.; E. E. Wurvhorn. Troy, Vt.. and Mr. and Mrs. W. R. Beach, West Hick ory. and one great-great-grandparent, J. H. Jones, Ferguson. Election, Without Candidates, Begun for Mayor at Salary of $lO a Year Special Dupatch to The Star. HAGERSTOWN. Md.. May 25. I Keedysvilic, where a special election for mayor is being held today, is in a ' quandary, for every available candidate 1 has positively declined to accept the nomination, most of them because the post only pays $lO annually. Mayor C. H. Wyand. who has held the office for several years, recently an nounced he was not a candidate to suc ceed himself, so A. H. 9navely was chosen at the annual election several weeks ago. But Mayor-elect Snavely refused to accept the post. As a result Mayor Wyand found himself with the «(&ce on tais hands tor another year. The only evening paper in Washington with the Associated Press news service. M Yesterday"i Circulation, 109,330 </Pi Means Associated Pros*. U. S. WILL NOT ASK DIPLOMATS TO GIVE UP LIQUOR RIGHTS Foreign Envoys Regarded as Occupying Own Soil and Immune Under Law. PRESIDENT TO STUDY LETTER OF SIR ESME British Ambassador's Offer of Waiving: Privilege Had Been Sent Him by Virginian. BY FREDERIC WILLIAM WILE. It can be stated on high authority that the Hoover administration is not minded to suggest that the foreign dip lomatic corps In Washington take to the water wagon. The view prevalent ! at the White House and State De ! partment is that. Ambassadors and Min- I tsters accredited to the United States ■ are occupants of ‘ home soil”; i. e.. the ; j territory et their own respective coun- : tries. As such, officials hold that the I foreign envoys are entitled to model their conduct and habits on their resi ! dential premises strictly according to i their own wishes. They are looked I ! upon, in other words, as masters in ' I their own houses. 1 1 The question, which has again become \ j current because of a letter written by I! Sir Esme Howard, the British Ambassa | dor, to a Virginia prohibitionist, was j brought to the forefront early in April I j by developments in high Washington II society circles. A famous host and 1 hostess had just astonished the thirsty ! natives by serving a bone-dry Easter | breakfast, the first arid feast in the family's history. ■Willingness to Conform. Occasion was thereupon taken to as- I certain whether the Washington diplo matic corps, which constitutes one of i the Capital’s most exclusive social sets, l would follow the. lead given by the household in question. It developed that leaders of the corps were prepared to | submit the suggestion to their colleagues [ for consideration and decision. i Authorized spokesmen of the envoys ; group said they believed many of their confreres would glady quit serving liquor at public functions if a hint, requesting them to do so were to emanate from some responsible American quarters. It was intimated, at the same time, that L the diplomatic corps is far from being . a unit on the question. Some members say outright they would continue to ' live according to their own customs, no matter if the American Government should ask them to do otherwise—un ■ less, of course, a. law- were passed with drawing diplomats’ liquor-exporting privileges. The custom of continuing to allow foreign envoys to bring alcoholic bever ages into the United States, despite the eighteenth amendment and the Vol stead act. rests on the century-old extra-territorial privileges accorded offi cial foreigners on our soil. Our own emissaries abroad —Ambassadors and Ministers —enioy corresponding priv ileges in the countries where they arc cn duty. Import Privilege Question. I They are not subject to tariff laws. ; iust as diplomatic folk coming into | the United States are not required to pay duty on things they care to bring j into this country. When Uncle Sam adopted prohibi- i tion. the question of making the diplo- j matic corps abandon its import privi- j lege, as far as drinkables are concerned, j was agitated and in many quarters was : vigorously advocated. But there appears j to be no sentiment in Washington at ! present in favor of depriving the en- | voys of their ancient right to slake their < thirsts with the wines (and whiskies» I of their respective countries. It has been suggested, as a compro mise proposition, that the diplomatic corps might be induced, as a gesture to ’ dry America.” to serve no liquor at larger affairs like formal luncheons, dinners and receptions, and confine the dispensing of drinks to their own pri vate tables. The diplomats’ attitude toward this proposal as one of them put ~tContinued on Page 2, Column 3j IMMIGRATION DEBATE j IN AIR FORUM TONIGHT; Senator Nye to Speak Against 1 National Origins Clause, Which Box Will Uphold. I | A friend in the House and a foe in the Senate will debate the national origins clause of the immigration act over the National Radio Forum hook up tonight, as arranged by The Star j | and sponsored by the Columbia Broad- j casting Co. The discussion will begin at 10 o’clock. The clause Is scheduled to be- | come effective July 1. unless Congress reverses its previous action, as recom- ' mended by President Hoover. The provision will be criticised by j Senator Nye of Nort£ Dakota. Repub lican. author of the resolution to repeal I the clause, while Representative Box of j Texas, a Democratic member of the j House committee on immigration, will ! speak in favor of it. Existing quotas are based on the census of 1890. Both speakers have been active in formulating immigration legislation. But the mayor was just as determined as Snavely was not to serve, so he call ed a special election for today. The town has been canvassed for a candidate, but no one had been found when the time for the poll to open ar rived. The voters are determined, it is said, tint Wyand remain, but it is un derstcch ' Myor Wyand is not going to serve i -elected. All of the other town r ;. including assistant mayor and ih mmlssioners named at the regular lon, have accepted and have ta!c~:i the oath of office. Radio Programs—Pa£e 22 TWO ZONE ORATORICAL WINNERS WAITING CONTEST TONIGHT Eight Regional Champions Will Compete for Na tional Award. SUPREME COURT JUDGES TO NAME BEST SPEAKER Formal Oration by Senator Bess Will Open Program at Wash ington Auditorium. Excited and calm, each according to his own temperament, five boy 6 and thre girls are biding their tme ths afternoon as they await the start of the Sixth National Oratorical Contest finals at the Washington Auditorium at 8 o'clock tonight. The meet, which climaxes a series of intensive, elimination contests staged ! among 2,300,000 high school boys and ! girls the length and breadth of the Nation during the last six months, will determine which of the eight regional winners will represent the United States in the international finals here | next Fall. As Contestants Appear. j The contestants and their respective ; orations follow in the order in which they will speak on the Auditorium stage tonight: Miss Lucille Fletcher of Brooklyn, N. Y., champion of the New York zone, ‘The Constitution: A Guarantee of the Personal Liberty of the Individual”: James Leonard Butsch of St. John’s College, champion of The Star’s con test area of the District of Columbia, Maryland and Virginia. “The Consti tution and the Individual”: Lee Miller of Maywood, 111., cham pion of the Chicago zone, America’s Contribution to Constitutional Govern ment”; Miss Katherine Marshall of Quanah, Tex., champion of the Southern zone, “The Significance of the Constitu- I tion”: Ben Swofford of Kansas City, Mo., champion of the Midwest zone, “The American Constitution and T ts Framers': Howard Finch of Battle Creek. Mich., champion of the Eastern zone. “The Constitution and What It Embodies.” Miss Elizabeth V. Corey of Portland, Me., champion of the Northeast zone, “Hoover and the Constitution.” Wilbur Thibault of Portland. Oreg., champion of the Western zone, “The Constitution Today.” Contest Judges. In their bids for the national cham pionship and the accompanying hand some silver trophy, the contestants will be judged by five members of the high est tribunal in the United States, the Supreme Court. The eminent jurists who will sit in judgment upon the ora tory will be Justice Willis Van Devan ter. Justice James Clark Mcßeynolds, Justice Pierce Butler. Justice Edward Terry Sanford and Justice Harlan F. Stone. The meeting itself will be opened by Randolph Leigh, director general of the contest, who will introduce Senator S. Fess of Ohio. Senator Fess will deliver the formal oration of the contest, and following a selection by the United States Marine Band Orchestra under i the leadership of Capt. Taylor Branson, j the first contestant will take the stage. Last to Arrive. ' Even while the final preparations for I tonight’s meeting were being completed : this morning the last of the eight con | testants to reach Washington arrived ai Union Station at 10:10 o'clock. She | was Miss Katherine Marshall of Quanah. Tex., who, notified she was to I speak only four hours before she could i board the only train which would get her to Washington in time for the meet ing. made a dash across the continent to fill a breach caused by the with drawal from the contest of Beverly Chancellor of Stanford. Ky. Miss Marshall told the exciting story of her start for the contes upon he arrival this morning. She had left her home at Quanah for a 10-day au tomobile trip and was one day out i when the telegram summoning her tc I forensic battle reached her home. Bc -1 tween the Star-Telegram, newspaper sponsor of the contest at Fort Worth, and her parents, she was located at Fort Worth in a doctor’s office, where she had gone with a friend whose eyes were to be tested. The news that she was not only to enter the national finals but that she would go on the three-month South American tour stunned her. Every minute counted but her mother, Mrs. J. C. Marshall started action when she left their Quanah home for Fort Worth with ad ditions to the orator’s automobile tour wardrobe. In four hours, after friends, relatives and oratorical boosters had helped her pack, she had abandoned the tour and (Continued on Page 2. Column 7.) MISSISSIPPI FLOOD ANXIETY LESSENED Engineers Believe Worst Dangeri on Hiver and Tributaries Passed for Present. By the Associated Press. MEMPHIS. Tenn.. May 25.—Engi neers today believed that the worst dan gers of high water on the Mississipp and its tributaries have passed for the present. Supervisors of the men re-enforcinj the strategic Mounds Landing levee which protects three Mississippi delti counties, announced that an emergency embankment around the weakest spoti had been completed. Maj. John C. H Lee of the Army District Levee Com mission has notified Gov. Bilbo of Mis sissippi that fears for the levee's safety were exaggerated. June rises predicted for the lowei Mississippi apparently brought no dis couragement to the engineers to whon the present stationary stage at Memphii end a oossible early fall offered even hope that a repetition of the 1927 flexx disaster at and around GreenvUle woul« be prevented. Similar reports came from the St Francis River in Missouri and the Red Arkansas and White Rivers in Arkansas Most of the tributaries were stationary or falling.-