Newspaper Page Text
WEATHER. (TJ. 8. Weather Bureau Forecast.) Partly cloudy, slightly colder tonight: minimum temperature about 23 degrees; tomorrow fair. Temperatures—Highest. 34, at 2 p.m. yesterday; lowest. 29. at 4 a.m. today. Pull report on page 9. Closing N. Y. Markets, Pages 14 and 15 Vrt *3l 9Q9 uAO. 01,404. SCHULDT OH CHANCE TO RESUME POLICE TESTIMONY Court Directs Him to Appear Before Trial Board on January 3. * SIMILAR ACTION PLANNED IN CASE OF AGNEW Chairman Notified by Attorney He Will Decline to Testify in Shelby-Kelly Case. Police Court Judge Gus A. Schuldt. in •n unprecedented action, today ordered Merritt O. Chance, foreman of the July grand jury, to appear on January 3 and j continue his testimony before the spe cial police trial board investigating charges that Inspector William S. Shel by and Lieut. Edward J. Kelly bungled their investigation of the death of Mrs. Virginia McPherson. Chance defied the trial board Satur day when recalled for cross-examination and announced he would refuse to testi fy further in the case on the ground that the board allowed irrelevant testi mony to be given by the United States attorney's office. Chance had reference to a bitter at tack on him by Assistant United States Attorney Walter Shea, who character ized him as "a mental misfit, drunk with authority” in describing Chance's conduct as foreman. Appears Without Counsel. Judge Schuldt's action in directing Chance to complete his testimony was taken at the request of Assistant Cor poration Counsels Robert E. Lynch and Walter L. Fowler, who are conducting ► the prosecution of Shelby and Kelly be fore the extraordinary board. The court pointed out that if Chance refused to comply with the order further consid eration would be given to legal techni calities involved in this unusual case. Chance appeared before Judge Schuldt without counsel, and the court extended the time limit for compliance with the order so that he could consult with his attorney, who is out of the city over the holidays. Similar action is contemplated by the trial board in the case of Samuel P. Agnew’. another member of the July Knd jury who declined to testify. _ lew followed Chance's example when summoned before the board Saturday, but when he was warned that steps could be taken to force him to testify, he said he desired to confer with coun sel before making a final decision. The board allowed him until 1:15 o'clock this afternoon to consult coun sel and decide him course. Harry Whelan, attorney for Agnew. notified Maj. L. E. Atkins, chairman of the trial board, shortly before 11 o'clock this morning that he had decided to ad here to his original decision and decline to testify. <Legal Steps Due Thursday. Legal steps to compel Agnew to ' testify, however, will not be taken until Thursday, when the trial board reconvenes to resume the trial of Shelby and Kelly. Maj. Atkins indicat ed that the same procedure adopted in the case of Chance would be followed i In Agnew’s case. Possible contempt proceedings face Chance if he disobeys the mandate of JudgO Schuldt and refuses to appear before the trial board January 3 and submit to cross-examination. Chance completed his direct examination when he testified Friday. Never before in the history of the trial board have steps been taken to force a witness to testify’ similar to those Involved in the case of Chance. The trial board has had the court issue attachments for the appearance of a witness before it. but these wit nesses were not specifically instructed to testify, in the case of Chance, however, the court, at the request of the trial board, gave him specific dl- 1 rections to complete his testimony. Lacking judicial powers, a police ' " (Continued on Page 2, Column 7.) j LE BRIxTnD ROSSI SAVED BY ’CHUTES French Distance Flyers Escape In-; jury, bnt Plane Is Wrecked in India. B* the Assoel**e<i Press. PARIS. December 23.—The French aviators Le Brix and Rossi, who are j making a flight from Pam to French Indo-China. have come to grief in India, j A message from Le Brix, dated Hlaingbwe, Burma, and timed 2:55 p.m. j local time, today, read. "We had to jump with parachutes during the night over the mountains near Moulmain on Account of bad weather. Rossi slightly hurt, but Le Brix uninjured. Airplane j and mail destroyed.” Hlaingbwe. about 100 miles east of Rangoon, and 40 northeast of Moul- j mein, is almost on the frontier of 61am. BOY, UNWITTINGLY BANDITS’ AIDE, ROBS CHICAGO CAFE OF #852 Sent With Scaled Note Demanding Money; Thieves Frightened Away by Policemen’s Accidental Arrival. Bt th« Aiioeitted Pres* CHICAGO, December 23.—An un suspecting, 10-year-old bowling alley pin setter was the leading actor and a crowded North Side restaurant the set ting for a strange robbery staged by two bandits early today. * The bandits accosted Johnnie De cos te. the pin setter. "Do us a favor and we will pay you," one said. "All we want you to do is to y dellever a note to Rickett’s Restaurant.” The boy took the note to the restau rant and handed it to John Rlckett. one of the owners, who was behind the counter. Rlckett read: “Take all the money c\ of safe and register; put it In p:r o»g and give It to the kid. If Entered as second claaa matter post office. Washington. I>. C. INSIDE STORY OF AUBURN RIOT SUPPRESSION TOLD Police (thief Who Led Rescuers De scribes Mobilization and Steps Taken to Quell Revolt <W. O. Dapping. menacing editor of the Auburn Cituen. who sent the graphic store of the recent Auburn Prison out break to the Associated Pres* bulletin by bulletin, while prisoners end officials were struggling for mastery inside the historic structure, tells here the first "Inside” story of the revolt, as reported 1 to Mayor Osborne of Auburn by Chief of ! Police Bills, leader of the forces of the law.) BY W. O. DAPPING. AUBURN. N. Y.. December 23 UP).— | When the fragment* of testimony now being gathered in three prison investiga tions have been pieced together, the re | sutling mosaic will present what is per haps the most thrilling chapter in the i history of the penal system of New York ! State. That most of the facts will be burled somewhere In official archives is proba ble. But from the welter of excitement, has been constructed the first ronnerted BURKE GUN HELD USED IN MASSACRE Ballistic Expert Finds Test Bullets Marked Like Those in Moran Death. “* By th* Associated Pres*. CHICAGO. December 23.—Maj. Cal vin H. Goddard, ballistic expert, as serted today that markings found on bullets taken from the bodies of the seven victims of the Moran gang mas sacre last February were identical with markings on bullets fired from the sub machine guns found in the St. Joseph, Mich., home of Fred Burke, notorious killer and bank bandit. Maj. Goddard made his announce ment in testifying before the coroner’s jury reconvened today to hear the latest development in the 10 months’ investi gation of Chicago’s most spectacular gang murders. The ballistic expert said he fired 35 bullets from the weapons brought Sere from the St. Joseph bungalow after Burke had, shot to death a traffic po liceman In an argument a week ago. He pronounced the peculiar riflings on the lead noses of the ballets and the ejector block markings on the shells identical. Burke Already Implicated. The testimony was regarded as a definite link in the evidence connecting Burke with the massacre of seven of George "Bugs’’ Moran's North Side gang in a Clark street garage last St. valentine's day. Burke was listed last Spring as one of the 17 wanted for questioning in connection with the ease and was reported to have been identified by witnesses as one of the executioner? seen entering the garage just before the slayings. His identification as the hair trigger killer of the St. Joseph policeman a week ago and the finding of his cache of stolen bonds and his arsenal led to the resumption of the inquiry into the Moran killings. Coroner Bundesen himself made ten tative identification of the machine guns and bullets last week and submitted the case to Goddard, now a member of the faculty of Northwestern University’s Crime Detection School. Prominent Men on Jury. The coroner s jury as reconvened to day was composed of Bert A. Massee. vice president of the Colgate-Palm Olive Peet Co., foreman; Cyrus McCormick, jr.. Col. A. A. Sprague, Walter L. Meyer John V. McCormick and Maj. Felix J. Streychmans, former Belgian consul. 0 PAY ACTION AWAITED BY CHICAGO TEACHERS Salaries, Overdue, May Be Paid Before Christmas Through Tax Warrant Sale. By the Associated Press. CHICAGO, December 23. —Chicago school teachers —13.000 of them—will know by tomorrow at the latest if there ; 1s really a Santa Claus. Two nopeful possibilities today stood out in the financial tangle involving payment of the teachers’ salaries —now | overdue. One hope hinges on the efforts of H. I Wallace Caldwell, president of the Board of Education, to sell *3.000,000 in tax anticipation warrants; the other was the po6sibile aid forthcoming from the i Citizens "Remedial” committee, headed by Silas H. Strawn. Bandits Loot Japanese Ship. HONGKONG. December 23 (/Pi.—The ; Japanese steamer Ryujin Maru went aground at the mouth of the Whampoa ; River early today and was looted by dozens of armed Chinese pirates, said i a dispatch received by the British naval wireless from Canton. you fail to do this you will not get home safe tonight Be careful, you are beine watched Don't let the kid know anvthing about It. It had better be over *I.OOO. Be careful and don’t ask the kid anv questions—see?” A* he read. Rickett heard a tapping at the window The two bandits stood without—one. of them pulled back his coat and the light glistened on the barrel of a re volver. Enter the policemen —four of them; they stopped at a patrol call box near the restaurant entrance; the bandits fled. Rlckett failed to see this; he handed Johnnie the bag and the youth sauntered out. He did not see the men w'here he left them and so returned to the bowl ing alley. He told his employer the tale—the bag was opened and found to contain $852. * They returned the Wit laming . WASHINGTON, D. G, MONDAY", DECEMBER 23, 1929-THIRTY-SIX PAGES. *** narrative of the mutiny of Wednesday, December 11, 1929, during which, with its hostages, its carnage and its heroic rescues. Auburn Prison was lost and won by the forces of law and order. To the record of facts obtained at first hand during the thrilling drama have been added the ordered statements of principals. None surpasses the official report of Chief of Police Chester J. Bills ■ I of the Auburn Police Department, made today to Mayor Charles D. Osborne. Excitement ‘•Felt’' Before Break. There had been hints of something amiss, too vague, however, to be trace able. To all surface appearances busi ness as usual was the order at 10 a.m. : on December 11. | Out on the cell block there was an i air of suppressed excitement. At least a score of convicts knew the time had | come for a "break." Other inmates i < Continued on Page 2, Column 4.) | RAIL MERGER PLAN SCRUTINIZED HERE — Efforts to Forecast Outcome I Follow Announcement by I. C. C. By the Associated Press. Washington today poked inquiringly into the future in an effort to forecast the outcome of the Interstate Com merce Commission's plana for consolida tion of the Nation's raUroads. The commission's proposal has in itself no binding effect and was in tended for the guidance o t the car riers in taking voluntary action. It is believed in many quarters that, lacking the co-operation of the rail lines, addi tional legislation must be enacted by Congress if the plan ia to be made operative. For this reason, there was a par ticularly sharp watch for any indication of the attitude of the roads, attended by much speculation as to what their reaction might be. in the course of which it wss pointed out that the com mission’s proposals fell short of the previously expressed wishes of a num ber of the carriers. Briefly, the plan of the commission would establish It competing transpor tation units, with 5 trunk lines in the Eastern section. 3 in New England, k in the South and 9 In the West. Among Key Lines. Among the proposed key lines were the Pennsylvania, Baltimore * Ohio, Chesapeake & Ohio, New York Central and the Wabash In the Cast ; the Bos ton & Mame and New Haven In New England; the Atlantic Coast Line, the Southern and the Illinois Central in the South; and, the Great Northern- Northern Pacific Systems, the Chicago Milwaukee. St. Paul & Pacific, the Burlington, the Union Pacific, the j Southern Pacific, the Santa Fe. the I Missouri Pacific, the Rock Island and i the Chicago & Northwestern in the i West. Senator Fess. Republican, Ohio, is l deeply interested in railroad legislation I and is the author of a bill making con solidation compulsory. He plans to confer with members of the commission to determine what they consider neces sary from Congress. Senator Watson of Indiana, the Re publican leader, believes that additional legislation must be enacted and is of the opinion that it should be consid ered in the near future: possibly, as soon as the Senate has disposed of the | pending tariff bill. Opposition by Democrats, j Opposition to some of the unifications i proposed by the commission has been heard from Democratic members of the Senate. Wheeler of Montana disap | proves of the consolidation of the Great 1 Northern and Northern Pacific, declar ing it would be a ‘‘great calamity” to the West. Pittman of Nevada Is not in favor of this combination and contend? it would afford no reduction of freight rates on farm products, minerals and logs, which he described as the chief freight of the Northwest. Senator Howell, Republican, Nebraska, a member of the commerce committee who has been an opponent of rail con solidation. was pleased with the large number of key lines proposed, but ex pressed doubt, even so. that the com mission's plan would work any great benefit. I LOREE DENOUNCES CONSOLIDATION PLAN j ! Propcsal to Make Terminals Com mon Property Paternalistic, Says D. & H. Head. I By *he Associated Press. NEW YORK. December 23. —Leonor F. Loree. president of the Delaware A ] Hudson Co., in a statement today de ; nounced the proposal of the Interstate Commerce Commission to unify all | terminal lines In Its railroad consolida tion plan. "The proposal to make terminals common property would be more proper to a paternalistic than an individual , istic Gov-mment.” he said. "In a period of 80 year* the P-nnsylvania ha? built up a terminal system around Philadelphia of great, magnitude. I don't understand how any mad that has built itself a dominant terminal position can be made to relinquish it.” The commission’s proposal to estab lish a fifth Eastern trunk line through , the Wabash <te Lehigh Valley systems . i clashes with Mr. Loree’s plan to create ‘ j such a trunk line by building a new .'railroad through the Pennsylvania I mountains to Chicago. ► • - ' Portugal Baked by Gales. LISBON. Portugal, December 23 ,;Pi.— ; i Heavy gales followed by terrific down r pour of rain today flooded houses and i fields In the district of Villanova de Rodam. i . • • ? 47 Communiit* Arrested. BUCHAREST. Rumania. December 23 </P). —Forty-seven Communists were ar- S, rested today after clashing vi:h gen : darmerie when they were denied the right to meet >« . t j LEGGE TO TESTIFY LOBBY PROBE IF REQUESTED Farm Board Head, However, ; Says He Lacks Time to r Give Committee. LETTER HAD DENIED CHANGE OF POLICIES Refusal of Senator* to Put Missive in Record Their Business, He Declares. Bt the Associated Pres*. Chairman Legge of the Farm Board said today that he had no time to ap pear before the Senate lobby committee, but. that if he was asked he would do so. The Farm Board chairman, referring to the refusal of the committee to make a letter he had written part of the record, said that the committee knew its own business, and that he had sent the letter only to straighten out. certain j information which apparently had been | misunderstood. I Mr. Legge wrote the committee that j I no policies of the Farm Board had been i changed as the result, of a conference ! he had held with Julius Barnes of the United States Chamber of Commerce, grain exporter, and three other prom inent grain dealers. Barnes had testified before the com mittee that he had understood that the ! Farm Board would attempt to change ! ! some of its policy with regard to loans i to co-operatives as a result of the con- j ference. Question of Altering Folley, j Before the committee Barnes test!- j fled he understood, after a conference \ with Chairman Legge, that, the board would alter its loan policy so that fanner members of co-operatives who borrowed money from the board would pay the same rate of interest as that paid by others borrowing from eom j mercial sources. In turn Legge wrote the lobby com | mlttee a letter of explanation. Chair j man Caraway did not put this in the record, but told Legge he would be I given an opportunity to appear if he ! wished to do so. I Caraway also wrote Legge that he I hoped the board would repudiate the I announcements made by Barnes, as- I sertlng that it must do so if it wished to retain the confidence of the farmer. This drew an immediate reply from Legge. who said that every loan to co operatives was made at the rate pro vided in the farm act and that the co operatives themselves fixed an addition al interest paid by farmer borrowers. 1 Legge also asserted that the board had . not agreed to submit Its policies to the grain trade before action. Manager h Selected. Meanwhile, the National Grain Cor- I poratkm informed the Farm Board that William Kellogg of Minneapolis. Nall I known grain man. has been selected as manager of the corporation and will as sum.* duties on January 1. W. C. Lons dale, Kansas City grain dealer, had been offered the post, but refused It, saying that he was out of sympathy with the board's grain marketing policies. The National Grain Corporation, which is a national sales agency for all l the grain co-operative associations, al ready has been buying wheat on the Chicago Grain Exchange, a procedure which Mr. Legge said today was ap- I proved by the Farm Board. , The corporation, he said, had found that there was more space available for storage than had bean expected, and also that some of the wheat how being bought would go Into export, trad*, which the corporation expecta will soon Increase. 81nee the organization of the cor poration it has been under the active management of a committee appointed by the board of directors. 250 CHmESEDROWN AS STEAMER SINKS Vessel Caught in Storm Swamped i hy Huge Waves—Two Sea men Are Picked Up. By the Associated Pres*. HONG KONG, China, December 23. —The Chlneee steamer Lee Cheong, with her Chinese ©Ulcers and crew and 250 Chinese passengers, including many women and children, sank late Satur day night with practically all «.n board. The vessel was caught in a violent storm shortly after leaving Swabue Saturday afternoon for Hong Kong and went down at midnight, swamped by i huge waves. Two seamen clinging to wreckage I were picked up yesterday and brought ; here. LEGISLATOR MARRIES. Representative Nolan of Minnesota Weda Former Secretary. Representative M. I. Nolan of Min nesota was married on Saturday by Rev. James Shera Montgomery, chap ; lain of the House, to Mrs. Estelle Flan ders of Minneapolis, who was his pri vate secretary while he was lieutenant governor, friends here learned today. Representative Harold Knutson of Minnesota was best man and Mrs. Wetmore; who has, been Representa tive Nolan's secretary here since he succeeded Walter Newton last .June when the latter became secretary to the President, was bridesmaid. Repre sentative Nolan and his bride went, im mediately. to New York and will sail to morrow for their honeymoon in Panama. PLANE DEBRIS SIGHTED. j Italians Report on Search for Three French Aviators. TRIPOLI. Cyrenaica, December 23 <£).—ltalian aviators, searching for three French aviators flying from Le Bourget to Saigon. Indo-China, and not ; heard from since December 15, reported I today that they had sighted the debris * wr * c *ed airplane near Slrte on the Mediterranean Coast. I*** three airmen. LaSalle. Rebard and Ft 1 tot, arrived at Tunis on Decem ber 15 on their way to Indo-Chlna and I left again the same evening for Bengasi. • uyrenaica. They have net been .sigh-rad • i anywhere since, and ships have been - »arehing the Gulf of Gabes for some trace of them. • h 1 I WAIT. OF THE RELATED SHOPPERS. PLAN TO ESTABLISH ; MONGOL REPUBLIC Would Be Set Up in Bargo District Under Soviet Encouragement. By the Associated Press. TOKIO. December 23.—A projected new Mongol republic under Russian en couragement In the district variously called Barga, Kulunner or Kolonbail was reported today in official Japanese dispatches from Harbin and Mukden. The plan was seen here as likely to complicate further the vexed Chinese Eastern Railway situation. Consuls returning to Harbin on the international train In which they at tempted to reach Northwestern Man ' churia to learn the fate of their na j tionals brought a few details of the project. The consuls were prevented from venturing past Mienttiho by Chinese military. The territory of Barga. roughly the western tongue of Holung-Klang, in cluding the city of Khallar, which the Mongols hope to make their capital, and the Lakes Kulunner and Bornor. has been disturbed frequently in recent years by the ambitious "Young Mongol" party, which has attempted to achieve independence from China. Soviet Russia was believed to encourage the party. Occupy Deserted Towns. Apparently trustworthy information reaching Japanese officials here said the "Young Mongols” had opportunised the November Invasion of Northwestern Manchuria by Soviet forces to occupy towns deserted by the Chinese. Khallar, it was raid, was now held, not. by Soviet regulars but by Mongols, with Russian and Buriat officers, under Russian arms. A partial confirmation of this was the Russian statement at the Khabarovsk conference on the settlement of the Chinese Eastern Rail way controversy that Khallar was occu pied by Mongols and the Russians were unable to compel an evacuation. Wan Fu-Lin, Governor of Holung- Klang reported the Barga situation to Mukden. Gov. Chang Hsueh-Liang of Manchuria then dispatched several Mongol princes, who acknowledged his overlordship to Barga. in an attempt to head off the independence movement. Japanese believe the Soviet, has en couraged the Barga developments in order to strengthen their claim that Chinese are unable to maintain peace in the sone occupied by the Chinese Eastern Railway, and, therefore that the Soviet should share in policing the railway. It was believed that the ques tion was certain to arise at the coming conference between the Chinese and j Soviet conferees at the Moscow meeting next month to complete settlement of the controversy. Tell of Wide Plundering. Consuls returning on the interna tional train at Harbin told vividly of the widespread plundering and destruc tion .by Chinese during the November retreat. The whole region between Chalantun and Mlentuho. and especially Buchatu, they said, had been stripped of valuables, which were loaded on military trains and sent to the rear for sale. Some loot was sent to Tsltsihar, provincial capital of Kolung-Kiang. where it. was marketed. Gov. Wan Fu- Lin took immediate steps to halt, the sale and punished the leaders. Later Chalantun became the loot market. The Japanese consul reported there was still a hundred carloads of loot there. I PEACE PROTOCOL SIGNED. Moscow and Mukden Agree to Railway { Status Quo Ante. MOSCOW, December 23 (/P). —Moscow j and Mukden have made their peace i and have signed a protocol fixing rela- j tionship between the Soviet, Russian | government and the Manchurian Chi-; nese provincial government. A foreign commissariat announce- ; ment said the Soviet plenipotentiary, i M. Simonovsky. snd Tssl Yun-Shen, I the Chinese representative of the Muk- ; den provincial government, signed at: Khabarovsk, Siberia, protoeal which re- I stores the status quo ante on the dis- I puted Chinese Eastern Railway and t immediately restores consular and com-! mercial organizations in the two coun- ! tries. Troops to Be Withdrawn. Formal resumption of relations will i not be arranged until a further confer-! ence is held January 25, but meanwhile all troops will be withdrawn from the Russian and Manchurian borders, all persons arrested In connection with the railway dispute will be released, and white guard Russian will be dL«arm*d and deported by the Chinese. The new Russian general manager of the railway and his assistant will leave soon for Harbin to assume their duties (Continued on Page 2, Column 8.) ' I Hoover Recognized By Few as He Goes, Window' Shopping President and Wife Pause Frequently to Look at Gifts on Display. Recognised by few in the Christmas season throngs President and Mrs. Hoover spent an hour yesterday win dow shopping in the business section of the city. Lured by the display of Christmas gifts they walked along Pennsylvania avenue and P and G streets, between Fifteenth and Twelfth streets. They walked slowly and .'topped frequently. There were crowds of people on rhe streets. Few of them recognized the President and Mrs. Hoover, tnose who did wishing them both a Merry Christ mas and a Happy New Year. Mr. Hoover has been unable to find time to get away from hi* office for a shopping expedition or to see the dis plays, so when Mrs. Hoover, after re turning from church yesterday, t-ro poaed a walk, Mr. Hoover jumped at the suggestion. At a number of places he and Mr*. Hoover paused for some time and ori more v ltan one occasion the President enthusiastically pointed out some article in the window. Wild Turkey* for Dinner. Two W'ild turkey*, one weighing 20 pounds and the other 19 pounds, which were shot on Saturday by Lawrence Richey, one of the President's aecre (Continued on Page 2, Column 1.) DRY WORKERS SET MUR RECORD Confiscate More Than 1,000 Gallons of Rum and Ar rest 45 Persons. v • Police and prohibition agents broke all records for a 48-hour period over the week end when they arrested 43 person* for prohibition law violations and confiscated over 1,000 gallon* of Christmas whliky. Assistant United States Attorneys David A. Hart and James R. Kirkland refused to make out ; papers against eight of the defendants. Policemen William McEwen and W.! R. Laflin of the eighth precinct halted three automobiles within two hours, one of which they said was carrying more than 30 gallons of liquor. Julius H. Jackson, colored, of the of L *ireet, was arrested on Fifth street near w after a chase. Lafl)n said Jackson abandoned his au tomobiie when he found he was losing the chase. The uncontrolled car crashed into a parked machine. Hart and Kirkland aald that the number arraigned today far exceeded the number brought into court on anv previous week end. The former record Is said to be 30. GOVERNMENT DROPS i CONSPIRACY CASES ~ i Charges Againit 167, Including Pennsylvania Officials, Will Not Be Prosecuted. j th. Associated Frees. PITTSBURGH, December 23. — j Charge* of conspiracy to violate th prohlbltion laws, on which 187 persons. ; including Supt. of Police Peter P. Walsh, j State Assemblyman Samuel J. Greinet I and several other police officers and j political figure* were indicted, were , dropped by the Government today. I The motion to nolle prosse the cases was made by United States Attorney Louis E. Graham. Leslie E. Slater, i special assistant to Attorney General ! Mitchell, recommended the action. The explanation was made that the Attorney General approved the move. A blanket indictment and Individual indictments were dropped. The defend ants were indicted in June, 1928, after the Federal grand Jury had heard scores of witnesses in its probe of an alleged i city-wide liquor ring. I Radio programs —Page 36 “From Preaa to Home Within the Hour ** The Stars earner system covers every city block and the regular edi tion is delivered to Washington homes as fast as the papers are printed. (£*> Mean* Associated Press. GARNER AGAIN ASKS HOOVERSTATEMENT President’s Tariff Activities Defended by Wood in Reply to Democrats. By the Associated Pres*. Whether or not President Hoover lent the co-operation of his high office to Cuban interests opposed to an increased sugar tariff brought on a wordy week end battle between the national Repub lican congressional committee and the publicity bureau of the Democratic na tional committee. Representative Wood of Indiana, as chairman of the former, stood forth as its champion and stanchly defended the chief executive, while Representa tive Garner of Texas, Democratic leader of the House, took the view that a statement from Mr. Hoover was neces sar' and for the second time issued a statement calling for such a pronounce ment. The controversy grew out of the testi mony of H. C. Lakln, president of the Cuba Co., before the Senate lobby in vestigating committee. He said he had employed Edwin P. Shattuck, a New York attorney, to assist him in the cam paign against a high sugar duty be cause Shattuck was a friend of Presi dent Hoover. Other testimony was to the effect that Mr. Hoover directed his secretary, Walter Newton, to bring about a contact between the Cuban in terests and the House ways and means committee, then drafting the tariff b!H. Wood Defends Hoover. Wood said that even supposing it were true that Mr. Hoover had discussed the sugar tariff with men opposing an in creased duty, he could see nothing reprehensible in that fact. He went on to say that for the President to give au dience "to men of personal repute, who are also representatives of industry or commerce, does not constitute a plot, nor is a conversation between the two a connivance.” He reproached Garner for his first statement with the assertion that it had sought by inuendo and implication to impugn the motives of the President. 1 He declared this "characteristic of the | Democratic national committee, but not of Gamer, and asserted that the com mittee had hid behind Gamer's name. Gamer again called upon the Presi dent to issue a statement setting forth his side of the controversy, with the as sertion that lacking a pronouncement from the White House many people would not take a kindly view of the episode. He reviewed the testimony laid before the lobby committee, both orally and in correspondence, and asserted that, since there is no way of bringing the Presi dent before the committee, the latter is "handicapped in getting at the facts." He asserted that many of the state ments made before the committee have (Continued on Page 3. Column 57) * • ■■■ Three Killed by Bomb. SOFIA, Bulgaria. December 33 UP).— A dispatch from the Jugoslavian frontier town Dragoman today said three were killed and eight injured when a bomb exploded in a railway train between Pirot and Nish. A peas ant passenger who handed the bomb to a fellow passenger escaped. HELEN WILLS’ WEDDING TODAY MARKED BY SIMPLE CEREMONY Only Six Guests, Members of Family, Invited; Service Omits Both "I Obey” and "Surrender of Goods” Clauses. By the Associated Press BERKELEY. Calif.. December 33. Extremely simple ceremonies will mark the wedding here at noon today of Helen Wills, woman world tennis cham pion. and Frederick 8. Moody, jr., San Francisco stock broker. In picturesque little St. Clement's Chapel, at the foot of the Berkeley hills. Rev. Lindley H. Miller will read the Episcopalian marriage service. Be sides Dr. Miller and the bride and bridegroom, only six persons will be present. They are the bride's parents. Dr. end Mrs. C. A. Wills; Mr. and Mrs. Fred erick Moody, sr.. and Mr. and Mrs. Cor bett Moody, the bridegroom’s brother and sister-in-law. Reports are that the tennis champion and her husband will leave immediately after the service aboard the yaeht Gala tea, but the honeymoon plans were a carefully guarded secret. Saturday’s Circulation, 108.5*4 Sunday’s Circulation. 11 ft, 123 THOUSANDS WADE THROUGH SLUSH TO SPEED UP SHOPPING Colder Tonight, With Clear ing Skies, Dims Hopes of White Christmastide. DOWNTOWN DISTRICT JAMMED WITH CROWDS Police and Car Companies Prepare for Peak of Holiday Rash Tomorrow. Splashing through snowy slush, thou sands thronged the downtown street* today In a rush of last-minute shop ping while hopes for a white Christ mas, whirh ran high after a night of snow and sleet, were dimmed by the pronouncement of the Weather Bureau that colder weather tonight will bring clearing skies and two days of fail* weather. A thaw which began with the dawn continued during the day and on all thoroughfares the early morning cov ering of snow, which delighted thou- I sands of children out of school for the holidays, gave way to slush and water. I The temperature probably will mod ' erate somewhat over Christmas, the Weather Bureau said. Throughout today great throngs of shoppers jammed the midtown district. The congestion was most acute on cen tral sections of F and G streets, and Seventh and E streets, where the street railways have double tracks. Peak Rush Tomorrow. The Police Department and street transit systems are preparing for the peak rush of shoppers tomorrow, when the Government departments will be closed. The crowds which move down town. however, probably will And street* and sidewalks clear of the melting snow which worked considerable . hardship today. Additional precipitation Is expected later today In the form of scattered rain, or an occasional flurry of snow. The temperature should remain slightly above freezing, however, and mpatof the snow is expected to thaw. The low extreme this morning was 29 degrees, while the temperature St night is expected to get down to 23. Yesterday’s extremes were 34 and 27 degrees. Clearing skies tonight will be attended by "moderate to fresh" west and north west winds, the Weather Bureau pre dicted. The snow called into service the 31 snow plows and scrapers of the Dls j trict Street Cleaning Department at 4 a.m. The scrapers traversed the heavily traveled thoroughfares. Crew Out With Shovels. Two hours later the white wings In the department's employ were turned out with shovels to keep the sidewalks clear, particularly in the downtown sec tion. Although hampered by weather con ditions this morning, the motor deliv ery service of the Post Office Depart ment was sble to keep incoming and outgoing mall clear. Post office trucks were delayed some what In leaving their garages this morning while chains were put on. The volume of mail for local delivery was the heaviest of the holiday season. Extra trucks were pressed Into service to transfer it, to the substations, and to distribute special delivery letters and parcels. Postal authorities said there was less of a last-minute rush this year than last, a circumstance they attributed to 'mail early" publicity campaigns. Every Sieee of outgoing and Incoming mail ad been cleared at noon. Fewer traffic jams have resulted this year in the shopping district, police officials say. This was due to some extent to new signal lights at a num ber of intersections. The 20 extra policemen detailed by the Traffic Bureau to shopping districts last Monday have been able to keep the intersections clear, and few Jams have resulted. Several additional policemen will be (Continued on Page 2, Column 6.) ELMER HUCKINS AGREES TO FACE FRAUD CHARGE By the Associated Press. WAUTOMA, Wis., December 23. Elmer S. Huckins. head of a business enterprise which is reputed to have paid investors 2« to 52 per cent in dividends, surrendered to authorities today to answer fraud charges preferred against him in Cedar Rapids. lowa. He waived preliminary examination and agreed to surrender to extradition war rants. should they be issued. Huckins was released under $5,000 bond to in sure his appearance here January 7. The elder Huckins. with his son, George, now under arrest, at Excelsior Springs. Mo., on similar charges, con ducted a business the exact nature of which has not been known. It was reported that exceedingly high rates of dividends have been paid Investors Some months ago the Federal au thorities investigated the business and brought, charges of using the mails to defraud. Apparently not a bit perturbed by her coming nuptials. Miss Wills spent yesterday on the courts of the Berkeley Tennis Club. In the afternoon aha rested and last night an informal fam ily gathering took place at the Mills home. Telegrams of congratulations from all the world continued to pour into the Wills home, which was filled with flowers sent by friends. Aside from the flowers, almost the only sign of the wedding preparations yesterday was the packing of trunks. Dr. Miller arrived here last night from a hurried trip to the East, where he had gone to attend the funeral of his mother. The new Episcopalian mar riage service which he will read does not make the bride promise to obey her husband, nor does it require the groom to promise to endow his bride with all his worldly goods. % • TWO CENTS