WEATHER. (O. a Weather Bureau Poreeeet.) Snow and much colder, probably fol lowed by clearing tonight; tomorrow fair and colder; lowest temperature about 14 degrees. Temperatures—Highest. 34, at noon today; lowest. 32, at 4 am. today. Full report on page 9. Closing N. Y. Markets, Pages 14 and 15 No. 31,312. NAVAL DISCUSSION IS GROUNDED UPON PRE-PARLEY NOTES OF BRITAIN-FRANCE Groundwork Is Laid for Five- Power Conference by De cision by London Leaders in Armament Talk. JAPAN AND ITALY SHOW SIGNS OF IMPATIENCE t ______ * Tokio’t Rigid Demands and Rome’s Vagueness First Problems to Be Met—Dinner of Delegates Helps to Iron Out Wrinkles, but Talk Held Secret. Br the Associsted Press. * LONDON. January 22.—Pre mier Tardieu of France today requested the Associated Press to issue a denial of a report published in the United States that in an interview he had said Great Britain and the United States were far apart on a naval treaty and that he was acting as mediator on sev eral outstanding points. “This report is absurd,” said the French premier, who added that he had given no such in terview and asked that a cate gorical denial be made of it. (This reported interview was not carried by the Associated Press.) BY PAUL SCOTT MOWRER. By Cable to The Star and Chicago DaUy stews. Copyright, 1930. LONDON, England, January 22. .—The French and British have * just agreed to take as a basis of the negotiations the Franco-Brit ish memoranda exchanged before the London Naval Conference. Some points of agreement have already been found in the ar rangement, but others still require elucidation. In view of the importance of the questions involved, it has been decided to bring the United States, Japan and Italy into these conversations, which, it is esti mated, will continue at least until Friday. This Will, tfcuJrefore, be the essential work of the confer ence for the present. - Tomorrow the full session, although ' private, will, it is said, be largely for mal, each delegation limiting itself to only the most general expression of its national views. Vagueness of Program. Up to the time of the foregoing de cision the chief task of the delegates had been that of reconciling the French to the vagueness of the program. Every body knows in a general way that the aim of the conference is to limit, and, if possible, reduce the number of auxil iary ships, but nobody seemed ready to offer any definite proposals. This vagueness, which still exists, has ’ certain advantages, for it prevents any one from taking too rapidly positive po sitions from which retirement afterward would be difficult. This is what the Japanese have done by announcing their demands before they left Tokio and re peating them with great firmness ever since. It is also what the Italians have . done, to some extent, by demanding ' parity with France. But the»British and the Americans both have avoided this step. They feel that it is better to go slow and work things out gradually. The French, however, have been im patient. They have complained that the British never sent them the detailed proposals promised last October. They have protested that since their arrival Saturday, they have been unable to learn anything definite about anything. They had supposed that the British and the Americans had made an agreement and were ready with concrete proposals. But both the British and the Americans have assured them that this is not so; that no concrete proposals are ready; that the figures employed in the Anglo- American conversations were merely 1 tentative, and that no program for making the conference a success has been drawn in advance. Surmises Not Correct. Thus the French, who feared that they were going to be confronted with a solid Anglo-American line-up, found no line-up at all, and Instead of having to listen to definite proposals from the others, they were asked to make definite proposals themselves. But this they were not prepared to do, until they could find out something , about what the British and th. Amerl (Continued on Page 4, Column 3.) BURR BUYS SHARE IN WESTERN RAILWAY Deal Involving Denver and Salt Lake Line Considered Im portant Skirmish. t ________ Br the Associated Press. NEW YORK, January 22.—George H. Burr, New York banker, last night announced he had purchased for $3,- 000,000 a 40 per cent Interest in the Denver and Balt Lake Railroad Co. Mr. Burr said the stock, purchased from the voting trustees of the road, consists of 20.000 shares out of a total common stock capitalization of 50,000. “Others are interested in the deal,” •aid Mr. Burr, “and possibly an an nouncement will be made about it with in the next few days.” The New York Times’ story of the ’•ale says: “There were many guesses in railroad eircls in the financial district as to the v • Identity of the principals, particularly ' since the deal was regarded ae an im portant skirmish in the railroad battle I in the Far West for control of important transcontinental routes. One of the I guesses by those who knew of the deal ; was that it had been purchased for [ the account of Arthur Curtiss James. Entered as second class matter post office, Washington, D. C. Police Efficiency Rises to Heights In Chicago—-Once By the Associated Prase. CHICAGO, January 22 —The Police Department last night scaled the heights of service and Mrs. Mary Tiller was delighted. One of four men grabbed her purse and fled with his compan ions in an automobile. Mrs. Tiller boarded a street car and went di rectly to a police station. “My purse,” she began, “was "Yes, yes, of course,” said the sergeant. “Here it is. And here are the men who took it.” A police squad had arrested the men on suspicion, found the purse and a pistol, and had taken them to the station to await ar rival of the victim. GRATEFUL RELIEF FOLLOWS ANXIETY | London Sees Opening of Par i ley Amid Friendly Spirits. BY FREDERIC WILLIAM""WILE. By Cable to The Star. LONDON, January 22.—From one end of London to the other the opinion is that the Naval Conference got off to a most auspicious start. In all the delegations grateful sighs of relief are audible over the fact that yesterday’s formal opening passed into history without a single disturbing suggestion from any quarter. The good temper and good will essential to Ironing out the conference’s innumerable difficulties were manifest in the speeches of every chief delegate. If there was any other thing resem bling a bombshell it was Secretary Stimson’s declaration that the Amer ican delegation has come to London for business and is ready to stay here until the business is done. His ensuing assertion, “our peoples demand of us a success,” meaning all the peoples rep resented at the conference, makes a deep impression. It is echoed with particular fervency In the British press, even in “blue water” of the big navy school, hiterto more or less lukewarm toward the conference. Secretary Stlmson has now practically assumed the responsibility for such driving force as may be necessary to produce results. His conference colleagues seem to have no doubt but that he will supply it. American zeal for “success” was promptly exemplified In last night’s private meeting between Secretary Stlmson and Ambassador Morrow with Prime Minister Macdonald, Foreign Minister Henderson, Premier Tardieu and M. Briand. The meeting was held on premises whereof much is likely to be heard during the next few weeks. Unbeknown to conference officials generally, Keith Merrill, diplomatic of ficer of the State Department at Wash ington, in charge of the building pro gram for foreign embassies, legations and consulates, quietly arrived at Lon don ahead of the American delegation. Accompanied by Mrs. Merrill he took possession of a private mansion on Stratton street, just off Piccadilly, only a stone’s throw from the delegation’s official headquarters at the Rltz Hotel. The house is fully staffed with English servants, prepared for entertaining on short notice and on an extensive scale. In the Merrill home it is planned to hold a continuous series of heart-to heart meetings between the American delegates and those of other powers for duscussion which can be conducted bet (Continued on Page 4, Column 6.) LAND OWNERSHIP CLAIM IS DISPUTED Hyde Aiks Dismissal of Sait In volving Section of Proposed Memorial Highway. Asserting that construction of the memorial highway to connect Mount Vemon with the Arlington Memorial Bridge for the celebration of the 200th anniversary of the birth of George Washington in 1932 Is In aid of navi gation and disputing the claim of own ership of the Washington Airport to the land along which the road is being built, Arthur M. Hyde, Secretary of Agriculture, today asked the District Supreme Court to dismiss the suit for injunction recently filed against him to prevent further dredging of the Po tomac River 1 in front of the property of the airport concern at the south end of the Highway Bridge in Virginia. Through United States Attorney Leo A. Rover and Assistant United States Attorney Neil Burkinshaw, the Secre tary of Agriculture cited the Joint reso lution of Congress for the construction of the roadway. Secretary Hyde denies that any ri parian rights of the company are being violated by the Government work, and asserts that the United States owns all the land to the high water mark on the Virginia shore under patents to Lord Baltimore from the crown which de scended to the State of Maryland before the cession to the District of Columbia, and which has been upheld in the case of U. 8. vs. Morris in the United States Supreme Court. The company had claimed that it bought the land because of its long frontage on the Potomac River with the Idea of establishing bathing and boating privileges in addition to its airport facil ities, and asserted that its approach to the river was being Interfered with by the dredging. I 1 11 HOURS IN CASKET CONVINCES SLEUTH HE’S FAILURE AS CORPSE Detective Hides in Undertaker’s Garage to Detect Bootlegger, but Mission Fails. Eleven hours in a casket amid the funeral surroundings of an undertaker’s garage in the 900 block of H street con vinced Detective James A. Mostyn that he was a failure as a corpse, although he felt he could do .pretty well as a mourner. The detective arranged himself within the coffin yesterday to watch for the return of a bootlegger who had left 386 quarts of whisky concealed in the ga rage. With only a pocket cigarette lighter for warmth, ana only a small crack in the lid of the coffin for light and air, - * ,if J W\z Wbmim ifef. V J V ' V WITH SUNDAY MORNING EDITION 1 WASHINGTON, D. C., WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 22, 1930—THIRTY-TWO PAGES. *** CRITICAL SITUATION MENACES CHICAGO AS DEBTS INCREASE Citizens’ Committee Fails to Obtain Emergency Funds to Meet Pay Rolls. GOVERNMENT COLLAPSE FORESEEN BY STRAWN Financial Finch Is Felt by Insti tutions—Workers Wait foj Salary Checks. s' Br th* Associated Pres^." CHICAGO, January 22.—The finan cial crisis of city, county and school board wan-described today by Silas H. Straw*.'chairman of the citizens’ com mittee, as “critically desperate.” The local governments, he said, fol lowing a three-day search by his com mittee for “away out,” are “flat broke,” with no prospect of any aid from the banks. Efforts to induce sub stantial property owners to buy tax an ticipation warrants which they could use later as payment of their 1928 tax bills, also have been unsuccessful. “Complete collapse of the local gov ernments” is only “a matter of days” unless some means of producing cash Is found, Btrawn warned. Even a special session of the Legislature, he said, could not get under way quickly enough to forestall the crisis. Such a pro cedure has been suggested as a possible remedy. Hospitals Feel Pineh. The local governments, Strawn said, are $290,000,000 in debt, and this is costing an estimated $50,000 a day in interest. “I do not believe the public grasps as yet what a really serious situation this is,” Strawn declared. “I hope that before the poor people who are In our institutions either starve or freeze to death our citizens will come to a reali zation of the existing conditions and do what they can to help.” The pinch already has been felt, he pointed out. In the Cook County Hos pital, the Municipal Tuberculosis Sani tarium, the Blind Relief Fund, the Mothers’ Pension Fund, the Public Library and other philanthropic insti tutions. Pay Soils Due Tomorrow. In the county no pay rolls have been met for a month. Another pay roll, due tomorrow, will not be met, officials said. In the city, the last pay day of police men and firemen found the treasury un able to tesue checks Since January 1 no citypay roll has been paid, or bills met. The school board is behind one pay roll and has announced it will be unahU to meet the next pay roll, due Friday, when 13,000 had hoped to get salaries totaling $1,750,000. The county controller has informed the Strawn committee that by March 1 the county will owe $2,250,000 in salaries and $3,215,000 In other liabilities. THREE MEN ARRESTED IN INSURANCE FRAUD IT. S. Inspectors Hold Attempt Is Being Made to Collect for Fictitious Character. Br th* Associated Press. MIAMI, Fla., January 22.—Arrest of three men yesterday on charges of using the mails to defraud In connection with an attempt to col’jct $50,000 life insur ance for the death of an allegedly fic titious man was reported last night by Federal agents. The men, the agents said, are John B. Nichols, Miami attorney; his brother, J. W. Nichols, Houston, Tex., and Wil liam Elbert Smith, Lakeland, Fla. William Edward Smith, who United States postal inspectors said was a fic titious character, was said to have been drowned in Biseayne Bay while fishing June 13 with the Nichols brothers. The life of the allegedly fictitious Smith, the Inspectors said, had been Insured in November, 1926, under a $25,000 double Indemnity policy. The body was never recovered and a civil suit is pending in United States District Court against the insurance company for SIOO,OOO. Inspector A. Ward of Tampa, who, with Inspector Frank Sanford of Lake land, made the arrest, said that month ly payments had been made on the in surance policy regularly from November, 1928, until May, 1929, and that the al leged drowning in the bay occurred June 13, a few days before the usual period of grace had expired. , Their investigations, they said, showed that a man named Smith married a Georgia woman in Waycross June 9. The records In the Georgia city were 2ned W. E. Smith. The Inspectors d that tiie couple cauie to Jackson ville that day and that the next morn ing the man abruptly ended the honey moon trip, telling his wife that he was going to Miami on a fishing trip. His death in Norris Cut, in Biseayne Bay, they said was supposed to have occurred three days later. •> he addled away the hours and wondered when his quarry would show up, if at Mostyn had been detailed by Sergt. O. J. Letterman, head of the police vice squad, to make the arrest, and Sergt. Letterman locked him inside the garage at 7 o'clock yesterday morning. At 6 o’clock last night Letterman re turned, let himself in and retrieved his' mournful assistant from his hiding place. s "Brrrr,” muttered the detective as he clattered out "Say, but.it was cold in there. Maybe I’ve pneu monia; • • • anyhow. It seems 1 can h?ar my casket ‘coffin.’ ” The still at large. ■ Jr. ; : 10 DEAD, 3 INJURED AS TRAIN WRECKS : OHIO SCHOOL BUS i Nine Children and Driver Are Victims of Grade Cross ing Tragedy. VEHICLE IS DRTVEN INJO ENGINE'S PATH Mother Sees Two of Family Hurled to Death by Force of Impact. By the Associated Press. CLEVELAND, January 22.—The worst railroad crossing accident In Ohio In a year today killed nine small chil dren and the driver of the bus in which they were riding, at Sheldron road, near Berea, Ohio, 15 miles from Cleveland. One other child was seriously injured. Rushing toward Chicago 45 miles an hour, a New York Central mail train struck the bus squarely in the middle. Wreckage and bodies were strewn along the tracks for 500 feet before the train could be stopped. The bus driver had halted at the edge of the crossing and waited for a freight train to pass. A moment later he drove Into the path of the mall train. There was a crash, a grinding of ripping metal and wood, and then the screams of dying and Injured children. The Identified dead —Don Taylor, driver; William Davidson. 10; Rita Ze llnski, 9; Dorothy Zelinskl, 11; Vincent Zelinski, 6, brother and sister of Rita; William Pastorlk, 10; Vernon Davidson, 7; Evelyn Kaltenback, 7: Jacob Walters, 12, and his sister, Juanita Walters, 9. Ethel Davidson, 10, who was injured, has a chance to live. Train Crew Aids Sufferers. As quickly as the train could be stopped the crew and others aboard iumped off and rendered to the surviv ing children all possible aid. Trucks and automobiles were com mandeered and took the injured to Boca Hospital and the dead to two morgues. The crossing was considered danger ous because there were four tracks, but the weather was bright and visibility was good. The scene of the accident was in a sparsely settled section, however, which, with a long, straight, level right of way, gives the trains a chance to make high speed. J. H. Beck, a section foreman work ing on the tracks 1,000 feet west of the crossing, said he saw the bus stop Just before it was driven In the path of the rushing locomotive. A moment later, he said, he saw wreckage and bodies hurled Into the air. Mother Sees Children Killed. "According to Rudolph Ursprung, a conductor, of Berea, who was one of the first to arrive at the scene, there was a freight train passing east over the crossing as the bus approached. It was believed Taylor waited for the freight train to pass and then drove his bus In front cf the fast mall, which the might train probably had hidden. Mrs. Rosie Davidson of Brook Park Village was a witness of the accident in which two of the children killed were her own. She was about a quarter of a mile away when the crash oc curred. Rushing to the crossing she found the bodies of her children in the wreckage. Screaming In grief, she was taken home in a state of collapse. Hand, the engineer, said, “I didn't see the bus until we hit it." Trainmaster A. H. Hancock of Elyria, who questioned Hand when the train later arrived at Elyria, said Hand told him the fireman was putting in coal Just before the crash, which prevented the fireman from seeing the bus. Hand said the train was traveling 45 miles an hour. It consisted of one passenger coach and several mail and express cars. Pathos was added to tragedy when mothers and fathers of the dead and Injured children commenced to arrive. Cries of anguish were heard as parents found their loved ones dead or learned they had been taken to hospitals seri ously injured. 20 KILLED IN MONTH. Bus Accident Toll Mounts With Fourth Ohio Crash. COLUMBUS, Ohio, January 22 (IP). — The school bus-train accident at Berea today in which 10 persons were killed brought the death toll from bus acci dents in Ohio to 20 and the injured to nearly 30, in less than a month. Seven persons were killed and 11 Injured January 3 when a Pennsylvania train demolished a school bus at Shreve, Ohio. On the same day 10 persons were injured, two seriously, in a collision between a bus and a truck at Bellevue. Two persons were killed and several in jured on January 2 when a bus skidded from the highway at West Alexandria. January 21, 1929, a Lake Shore elec tric train struck and demolished a bus at a crossing near Bellevue, killing 21 persons. SENATORS DECLINE TO TAKE HAITI LEAD President Is Offered Appropriation, but Knit Appoint Hit Own Commission. By the Associated Press. Declining to authorize the appoint ment of a commission to study Haitian conditions, as requested by President Hoover, the Senate foreign relations committee today approved a substitute proposal merely authorizing tp* ex penditure of $50,000 for ston If the President wishes to name one. S It was the unanimous view of the committee that Jthc President had the power to appoint any commission he desired and* that there was no neces sity for congressional action. TWs'decislon was reached after some opposition was expressed to the execu tive branch calling upon the legisla ‘ tive branch to take the initiative in such matters. Congress some time ago made an in quiry into Haitian conditions. The House already has approved appoint ment of a Haitian commission, and If the Senate upholds its foreign rela tions committee, a conference between the two chambers will be necessary. I * ' " " " 11 1 - mil " ■■ ■ ■■ D.C. DEVELOPMENT DEBATED IN HOUSE Cramton Bill Authorizes $23,- 000,000 Advance for Park Acquisitions. The House rules committee today granted two hours for debate on the Cramton bill to develop the George Washington Memorial parkway from Mount Vernon and Fort Washington to Great Falls and to extend Rock Creek and Anacostia parks. This bill has al ready been favorably reported by the House committee on public 'buildings and grounds. It authorizes an immediate appro priation of $23,000,000 from the Fed eral Treasury. $16,000,000 of which is to be advanced for acquisition of park and playground sites in Washington, to be paid back at the rate of $1,000,000 an nually from District revenues. • Seven million dollars is authorized as the Federal contribution for acquisition of sites for parkway development in Maryland and Virginia. The parcels to to* acquired for the memorial parkway would be bought on a 50-50 basis be tween the Federal Government and the States, local communities, or private contributions. The land to be acquired for the Anacostia and Rock Creek park way extensions would be acquired two thirds by the State and one-third by the Federal Government. MORE SNOW HERE WEATHER FORECAST Temperature Decline and Clearing Skies Tonight Is Prediction for Capital. With the streets barely free of icy deposits left by a previous storm, ,a three-inch snowfall was forecast for Washington this afternoon and early tonight, followed by a sharp decline in temperatures and clearing skies. The Weather Bureau expects the snow flurries which developed early today to continue through the forepart of the night. A minimum of 14 degrees, or an 18-point drop in 24 hours, is fore cast for tomorrow morning. The mercury stood at the 32 degrees early today and slightly lower levels are anticipated in the afternoon. Fair and continued cold is seen for tomorrow, with scant prospect of a thaw. The high extreme yesterday was 33 degrees and the low extreme, re corded at midnight during a brief snow flurry, was 27 degrees. The Middle West and East are ex periencing temperatures generally lower than normal for this time of year, al though there has been little precipita tion. The extreme cold wave, which reached deep into the Golf Coast country, and sent the mercury tumbling 14‘ degrees at Galveston yesterday, had abated somewhat today, although Galveston had a minimum of 22 degrees. The coldest spot in the United States early today was Charles City, lowa, where a local disturbance 6ent the temperature down to 30 degrees below zero. COLD GRIPS NATION. • Associated Press dispatches today tell of increasing cold and blizzard weather in many wide areas of the country. Little or no relief is in sight. The Taxas Panhandle reported 1 veto temperature, frigid conditions extending south to the Gulf. It was zerd In Okla homa City. Ice reigned over, the Pa cific Northwest. The town bf Cathla met, on the Washington • shore of the frozen Columbia Rlyspv'was isolated. Chicago is prqinued 10 below tonight. Milwaukee recorded 10 below last night. Nebraska bfd an extreme of 22 below. Two persons froze to death in Chicago. In the South, It was below freezing in Tennessee, Mississippi and Louisiana. There was snow In Arkansas. TOTS START TRAIN TRIP. " Girls, 8 and 4, on Beeond Trans- 1 continental Journey Alone. PORTSMOUTH, N. H., January 22 UP). —Lillian, 8, and Margaret Tourgee, 4, started their sfco transcontinental journey today, unaccompanied, but un der the watchful eyes of a relay of rail road conductors who have been charged with the duty of seeing that the chil dren eat well, but inexpensively, get to bed on time and generally keep out of The girls are the daughters of Mr. and Mrs. Rodney Tourgee of Hayward, Calif. They have been visiting their grandparents, Mr. and Mrs. John Tourgee. The grandfather is chief boatswain’s mate at the headquarters here of the first Coast Guard district. ' Man Electrocuted As Electric Heater Falls Into Bath Tub Br the Associated Press. FLEMINGTON. N. J., January 22.—Simeon Swift, 20 years old, was electrocuted last night when a small electric heater fell into the . water as he was taking a bath. The heater had been placed on a towel rack, directly above the tub. It fell into the water, and Swift took hold of It, appar ently not realizing that water was an excellent conductor of elec tricity. His screams attracted members of the family, but he was dead when they reached the bath room. BEAST SLAUGHTERS PIG ON NEW RAID Police Increase Activity as Alarmed Residents Report Seeing-Prowler. The panther, or whatever it is, that for the past fortnight has been terror izing Northeast Washington, transferred its activities to Southern Maryland last night, visiting the farm of Harry Fow ler on the Marlborough pike about a mile and a half from the District line, killing one hog and slashing nine others. Meanwhile police of the eleventh pre cinct have been patting in a busy day today answering calls of frightened residents of Dean wood and Bennlng sec tions who have seen “panthers” resem bling everything from "rabbits to lions.” Dog Only Casualty. One dog was the only casualty. It was first seen in the vicinity of Fifty eighth and Dix streets, streaking along the middle of Fifty-eighth toward the W., B. Sc A. tracks nearby, leaving a blood trail. E. L. ’ Lewis, colored, 5516 Jay street northeast, took up the trail after notifying police. Meanwhile Police Lieut. S. J. Marks and a squad hurried to the scene. At Fifty-eighth street the police found Lewis had trailed the animal more than a mile to the home of its owner, Thomas Horton, 100 Division avenue northeast. There Lieut. Marks found Horton’s dog, a shaggy dun colored animal suffering from a slight gunshot wound In its left forepaw, but otherwise none the worse. It is not known when the dog was shot. Trap Is Planned. Fowler this morning announced his intention of leaving the hog which was slain by the marauder near the pig sty tonight while he and his farm hands stand watch with guns in hopes the. animal will return to its kill. Dr. C. Jabel Robinson, second and C streets, a veterinarian who attended the Injured pigs on the Fowler farm, ex pressed the belief that th# pitfs’ worth da could not have been made-by any other than a large cat aniipef, some of the wounds showing the-' distinct imprints of the deep claws. Deep flashes in the hind quarters of-the pigs also indicated long and sharp' claws. MRS.IFELTON sinking. — Physicians Hold No Hope for For ' S mer Member of Senate. ATLANTA, Ga., January 22 (*>).— Hope for the recovery of Mrs. Rebecca Latimer Felton, only woman who ever sat as a member of the United States Senate, was diminishing here today as doctors worked with little success to arrest an attack of bronchial pneu monia. She was said to be much weaker, al though conscious this morning. A slight rally yesterday was followed by a re lapse today. Mrs. Felton, who Is 94 yean old, con tracted pneumonia several days ago while en route from her home In Car ters ville, Ga., to Atlanta. WAX CANDLE FIRED FROM GUN PIERCES BOARD AT 100 YARDS British Army Tacticians Are Seeking Weapon for Defense Against **Land Battleships." . ■■■■■■■ I I. I • • By the Associated Pres*. I LONDON, January 23:— Like other : tacticians, British Army authorities are t searching unceasingly for a weapon ! that can successfully light the tank, i the land battleship that has developed as rapid# in peacetime as in war. "From Prett to Homo Within the Hour ** The Star'* carrier system covers every city block and the regular edi* tion is delivered to Washington homes as fast as the papers are printed. Yesterday's Circulation, 113,289 UP) Means Aaaoeiatad Praaa. ENERGIZED CHEST ACTIVITY URGED Chairman Newbold Noyes! Says Slump in Special Gifts Creates Threat. Members of the special gifts com mittee of the Community Chest cam paign were called upon by Chairman Newbold Noyes to redouble their efforts in securing gifts of SSOO or more aa a result of a decided slump in the 'con tributions to the 1930 Chest reported at today's meeting. Eighty-eight new pledges accounted for only $95,036.14 as the day’s total, as compared with $106,091.69 reported yesterday. This brings the grand total to $361,028.81, with only four more week days remaining before the city wide campaign opens next week. Big Deficit Threatens. Unless individual contributions are 20 per cent larger this year than last, ow ing to the increased needs of the 1930 budget, the campaign of the special gifts committee will show a deficit of $90,000 on the basis of today’s returns, Chairman Noyes declared. The per centage of gain in pledges dropped to 11 per cent, compared with a little less than 18 per cent yesterday, affording additional reasons why the campaign efforts must be redoubled if the full amount of the committee's quota is to be raised. Three gifts of $5,000 each were the largest reported today. These were from S. Kann Sons Co., Edmund 1. Kauf mann and Christian Heurich. Robert V. Fleming, one of the vice chairmen, reported that the Washington banks would be 100 per cent in the Chest list of contributors before the special gifts committee ends its work. Reports of Vice Chairmen. Reports of vice chairmen today were as follows: Barry Mohun. $15,950; Mrs. Charles C. Glover, Jr., $7,100; Mrs. Charles A. Goldsmith, $16,300; William Knowles Cooper, $5,875; Arthur Hellen, $3,550; W. W. Everett, $2,950; Mrs. Sidney F. Taliaferro, $18,385; Thomas B. Sweeney, $3,205; Robert V. Flem ing, $7,461.14; executive committee, $14,250. Other Units Prepare. Meanwhile, the metropolitan unit, which constitutes the army of solicitors who start combing the city for gifts next week and the ggoup solicitation unit are making last-moment prepara tions for the opening of the campaign. The latter grpup jvlll solicit gifts at approximately 500 firms in the city which emptOifUKore than 20 workers. Yesterday’s Donations. Vice' chairmen of the special gifts committee and the.amount of pledges -'reported by their teams yesterday were as.-follows: Barry Mohun, $8,885; Mrs. C. C. Glover, jr„ $10,452; Mrs. Charles A. Goldsmith, $8,550; William Knowles Cooper, $4,550; Arthur Hellen. $13,210; W. W. Everett, $2,350; Mrs. Sidney F. Taliaferro, $21,775; Thomas B. Sweeney, $5,570; Robert V. Fleming, $11,249.69, and the executive committee, $19,500. Dr. Cloyd Heck Marvin, president of George Washington University, in a vig orous appeal for support of the Chest campaign at yesterday’s meeting, said the first requisite is to get before the public the fact that the care of depend (Continued on Page 3, Column 2.) DR. HENRY F. HOYT DIES. LONG BEACH, Calif., January 22 (/P). —Word was received here today of the death In Japan of Dr. Henry F. Hoyt, frontier adventurer of a genera tion ago, former chief surgeon of the United States Army in the Philippines, and once health commissioner of St. Paul. Dr. Hoyt, who left here early in December, with a sister, Mrs. George Wilson of Minneapolis, died in Yoko hama en route home from Manila, where he and Mrs. Wilson had visited another sister, Mrs. George Harvey. He was 76 years old. A remarkable experiment In high velocity vu described at the Royal Artillery Institution last night An ordinary wax candle, fired from a 13- bore shotgun at a range of 130 yards, pierced a three-quarter-inch deal board and traveled another 100 yards without sustaining any damage. TWO CENTS. SHIFT OF DRY UNIT WINS APPROVAL OF MELLON AND DORAN Secretary Flatly Refuses to Be Drawn Into Discussion of Prohibition. ENFORCEMENT CHIEF AND SCHAFER CLASH lack of Co-operation Between Treasury and Justice Depart ments Is Denied. By the Associated Press. Andrew W. Mellon, who took over the Treasury portfolio about the time the dry law was placed upon the stat ute books, recommended to a congres sional committee today the transfer of the Prohibition Bureau from the Treas ury to the Justice Department, but flat ly refused to be drawn into a discus sion of the prohibition question. The man who has had more than eight years’ experience under three Presidents as head of the department which has jurisdiction over the major dry law enforcement units was pressed again and again by members of the House expenditures committee with questions on the controversial prohibi tion subject. Evades Questions on Law. "I am sure we have made every ef fort to carry out our responsibility," i was his answer to Representative Igoe. Republican of Illinois, who had asked if Mellon believed the Prohibition Bu reau had done everything feasible to enforce the law. "Then you think prohibition can be enforced?” pursed the Illinois member. “This is a matter of legislation be fore us.” responded the veteran Treas ury Secretary. “Prohibition is a very controversial subject and I don’t see any place now to express personal Meilon testified on the Williamson bill to carry out the phase of the Hoover prohibition enforcement organization program to transfer the Prohibition Bureau to the Justice Department. He was accompanied to the commit tee room by James M. Doran, commis sioner of prohibition, who, a current report says, expects to retire from Gov ernment service as soon as the transfer is effected. Seymour Lowman, the As sistant Treasury Secretary, specifically charged with dry law enforcement, also was at the hearing. Representatfve Schafer, Republican, of Wisconsin, asked Mellon why he had been unable to obtain data from the Treasury on the amount of industrial i alcohol used. The Secretary said if members of Congress had any reason for obtaining the information it would be given to them. Denies "Covering-Up.” Schafer then asked if it were not a fact that when prohibition agents became Involved in a case reports on the incident were sent to the bureau for "covering-up.” “I know nothing of anything like that,” Mellon said. “If such a condi tion exists, it has never been brought to my attention.” Schafer said he believed such a con- - dition did exist among officers in Qk State of Washington and that he was going to move that the committee ask the prohibition commissioner for a report. “I understand the situation in Wash ington is serious,” Schafer declared. Doran then took the stand and rec ommended the transfer. He said he thought enforcement could be made more effective by the Justice Depart ment, as it'would make detection and prosecution more efficient During the session Schafer urged amendment of the Williamson bill to require'a report to Congress on any vio lation by prohibition agents of search and seizure laws. •Later, Doran, in discussing Schafer’s remarks about agents getting into diffi culties, said the Treasury never had failed to "discipline officers guilty of derelictions.” Representative Swing. Republican of California, asked why, if the personnel of the Prohibition Bureau is transferred, the regulations under the existing bu reau should not be transferred. Doran said the same regulations would not be applicable to another de partment. Mellon had said earlier all permits for medicinal liquors and industrial alcohol would be issued under joint regulations drawn up by the Attorney General and the Secretary of the Treas ury. Replying to Representative Goodwin Republican of Minnesota, Doran said he was not aware of any lack of co-opera tion between the Treasury and Justice departments. Denies Knowledge of Friction. Schafer then asked if there was not friction between the bureau and the Justice Department over liquor situation in the State of Washington. "I want to make it plain,” Doran said, “that I am not conscious of any diffi culty between the bureau and the Justice Department." Schafer inquired why he had not been furnished information as to how much Industrial alcohol had been with drawn by the W. T. Rawleith Co. at Freeport, 111. Doran said Schafer had not charged a violation of law by the company and added he believed it would be harmful to divulge information on the business of a company. Schafer said he would insist upon his motion to compel the Prohibition Bu reau to furnish the committee with information on the amount of with drawal of industrial alcohol. The committee became embroiled over the Schafer proposal. The Wis consin member modified it to have the prohibition commissioner give lnforma tlon on the withdrawals within the last (Continued oli Sttge 2, Column S.) FIVE DIE IN PLANE. Crash Thought to Haw# Occurr ’ During Freak Storm. DIEPPE, France, January 23 UP) Five persons were killed when a taxi airplane crashed against a cliff near Dieppe, probably on Monday. Pour of the dead were passengers and the fifth was the pilot. The plane bad been missing for two days and it was an nounced the smashup came in the storm Monday. Radio Programs on Pago B-16 ■ . V