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B-2 PRESIDENT LAUDS BUILDING AND LOAN Jells Convention Employment Stimulated by Money Used for Homes. (Continued From First Page.) 1930 there continued a gradual but l toady Improvement. Associations which had borrowed from banks to meet the withdrawal demands of share holders began to liquidate their indebt edness and many resumed the making of mortgage loans. In the second quar ter of the present year the associations did a fair volume of business under more established conditions. Many States Report Improvement. "California, for the first half of the Gar, reports an improved demand for ins over last year. Ohio, Wisconsin. Minnesota, Oklahoma (except in the northern part), Idaho, lowa, District of Columbia and most of the States in the Eastren sections report improved receipts with less withdrawals and an adequate supply of funds for all pur poses.” Here the league secretary-treasurer Buggcs„:cl that these Institutions be re quired in the future to create reserve organisations or create other more am ple reserves to meet periods such as the one last Fall, and stated that New Jer sey had recently passed an act which will require building and loan associa tions in that State to invest a certain sum annually as a liquid reserve to meet such emergencies. Touching on all types of construction being undertaken throughout the United Stare*, the speaker stated that con tracts for residence const-notion award ed in 36 States in tb ' hree months of 1930 were down 4t, j; 'nt as com pared with 1929. Tom contracts awarded for all classes oi construction for the first quarter of 1930 fell off only about 14 per cent, and for the first half of 1930 residence construction con tinued nearly 50 per cent less than the amount shown for the corresponding period of last year, but contracts for all classes of construction improved some what during the second quarter, so that for the first half of the year all con struction was off only IV/a P« r cent over 1929. Gives Detailed Figures. In giving detailed figures on gains in assets by States, Cellarius said New Jersey showed the greatest gain, having added $119,074,037 during 1929. Penn sylvania made a gain of $59,943,656 and Ohio $46,145,259. Other States making gains in assets of $10,000,000 or more for the year were: Wisconsin. $31,162,- 283; Illinois, $28,495,532; Massachu setts, $27,516,610; Texas. $23,981,515: New York, $20,680,594; Missouri, $19,- 224,363; Michigan. $18,468,603; Indiana. $14,047,877, and Kentucky. $13,367,294. Periodic surveys of the building and loan business, which will include studies of the demand for mortgage money and the forecasting of .demand for homes, will be made as the result of recom mendations of the executive committee of the United States Building and Loan League. Herbert U. Nelson. Chicago, executive secretary of the National Association of Real Estate Boards, addressed the com mittee on work begun July 1 by four large organizations, the first to study the economic aspects of present-day tax problems. The organizations are the Real Estate Association, the Building and Loan League, the National Associa tion of Building Owners and Managers, and the Mortgage Bankers’ Association of America. Tax Problem Studied. Several sides of the problem of the tax question, including whether or not State income taxes are a solution of the heavy burden now imposed on real prop erty owners, are being studied by this committee, which represents financial Institutions with assets and resources of billions of dollars, the owners of real estate and the owners of commercial buildings throughout the country. - REAL ESTATE BOARDS WILL ORGANIZE OWNERS Effective Voice in Legislation Is, Desired for Property Holders, Association Declares. At present more than 70 local real estate boards in 32 States and in Hawaii and the Province of Ontario are or ganizing or considering the organization of property owners’ divisions with view toward affording property owners throughout the country an effective voice in legislation bearing upon real estate, according to the National Asso ciation of Real Estate Boards. The association, at its recent Toronto convention, went on record as favoring the ‘‘three-way membership” for the property-owner member, a plan which Includes affiliation with the property owners’ divisions of the local board, the State real estate association and the National Association of Real Estate Boards, and provides a means for ex pression of the interests of the property owner In local, State and national legis lation. HEAVY INSTALLMENTS HELD FAULTY BUSINESS League President Declares $4,000 Should Be Home Limit for Men on Salary of $175. A man earning $175 a month cannot gafely agree to pay more than $4,000 for a home, including the site, garage, lawn, shades and linoleum. R. Holtby Myers, Los Angeles, Calif., stated at the open ing session of the annual convention of the United States Building and Loan League, held this week. Myers, who is the first vice president of the league and president-elect for the coming year, scored the businesses that get the public to undertake installment payments and other obligations too heavy for their incomes. He said that the good building and loan officer will not permit a family to undertake the purchase of a home beyond its means. OPEN SUNDAY 2 to 5:30 P.M. 1529 East Capitol Street Oil Burner—Frigidaire Thos. E. Jarrell Co. Bralter* 721 10th St. N.W. National 0765 ELEVEN BUILT! —TWO LEFT— Beautiful 13th St. N.W. (Sample Houee, No. 5743) • Don’t miss this opportunity to secure one of these modern homes In one of the finest loca j tions in the city. 8 rooms, 2 * baths. 2-car garage, large front and back yards, stone retaining f. walls, a full 20-foot house. Many * added features. Drive out Sun iday and settle the home problem. Waple& James, Inc. jl 1226 14th St. N.W. North 0962 REAL ESTATE. Gables Lend Interesting Silhouette to Home House of Five Rooms Is Planned for Lot 30 by 100 Feet. Stucco on Wire Latk May Be Used as Material If Desired. | Its manv gables lend an Interesting silhouette to this home of English de sign. It is a small, five-room house, planned for a narrow lot measuring about 30 by 100 feet, although it will look better on a larger piece of land. Brick painted white is the ideal con struction material, but stucco on wire lath also mav be used if desired. The woodwork should be natural gray, weathered, and copper leaders and gut ters should be used. Most of the color in this house is in the roof, for the shingle tiles are meant to be red. purple and orange in color. The living room is the largest and with its fireplace the most attractive m the house, closely seconded by the din ing room, with its outlook on the porch. On the second floor the two bedroom* have excellent cross-ventilation. and the bath is centrally located, while closet space is ample. The windows of the living and dining rooms both have a desirable southern exposure, if the house is placed accord ing to the architect's plan. WOMEN PERMITTED TO OWN PROPERTY 2,000 YEARS AGO Conveyancing Had Well Defined Rules for Protection in Laws of All Ancient Legal Systems. People who think that the independ ence of womeft is something new will be interested to leam that women could own property in their own right 2,000 years ago in the Grecian city of Gor tyna, on the Island of Crete. The conveyancing or transfer of prop erty had well defined rules for the pro tection of the property owner in the laws of all the ancient legal systems in the world, according to Dr. John Henry Wigmore, professor of law at North western University, Chicago, acknowl edged authority on legal contract*, who has just published a three-volume book entitled “A Panorama of the World’s Legal Systems.” Dr. Wigmore spent 10 years on this work, the first of it* kind to be attempted. Arabic Deed Dated 1596. The longest real estate deed in the world, recently discovered, Is written in Arabic and dates from the 1500's, says Dr. Wigmore in his chapters on the Islamic or Mohammedan Legal System. This deed, which established a trust in favor of the grantor’s heirs and freed men, is in the Khedivlal (Royal) Li brary at Cairo. “Conveyancing of property In the Islamic system reached a development well comparable with that of the mod ern Anglican system, not only in the standard forms but also in the tech nical concepts,” says Dr. Wigmore. "The •wakf or trust * • • exhibits the remarkable juristic Instinct of the Arab thinkers. In the ‘wakf’ they invented a legal concept which equals, if not ex cels, in originality and practical utility, the Anglican trust; it combines the ideas or trust, family entail and chari table foundation. The grantor trans fers the bare legal title to God, and ap points an administrator to manage the property for the beneficiary; thus there are four parties to the transaction. This expedient has proved so flexible and so popular that In the Ottoman Empire three-fourths of the city lands were held by this tenure.” The Koran, the great blble of the Arabs, the “Word of Ood," written by Mohommed in the sixth century, is the source of Islamic law that still governs I 250,000,000 people. Made Alms With Property. At present in this country, land for mally dedicated to public use can never be used for any other purpose. Over a thousand years ago, the Prophet Mo hammed wrote: “Ibn Omar relates that Omar, in the lifetime of the mes senger of God, made alms of one of his properties called Tsamgh, which con sisted of a palm-grove. Omar said: ‘O messenger of God, I possess a property which Is precious to me and I would make alms with it.’ The prophet re plied: ‘Give it in alms but provide that it shall never be sold nor given away nor divided among heirs, but the fruits of it shall be used.’ So Omar made alms with the property, dedicating it to the use of the holy war, the ransom of slaves, and the support of the poor, of guests, of travelers, and of kindred.” On the distribution of an estate the Koran, sect. IV, verse 12, says: “God bids that, in distributing an estate, a son receive aa much as two daughters; if only daughters remain, and more than two, they receive two-thirds of the estate; if only one, the half. Father and mother shall have each one-sixth, if there Is a child; If none and parents take, the mother has one-third; if brothers survive, the mother takes one *ixth; provided that legacies and debts be first paid.” In the eighth century the use of writ ten deeds had spread northward from Italy; but the deeds were in Latin and were prepared by a scribe, and usually neither the grantor nor the grantee could read the document. The clergy and the monks were the only educated people at that time. As late as the 1 Almost Unbelievable! New 7-Room Brick in Marietta Park *8,350 Exhibit Home —624 Madison St. Advance showing of a new group j of homes that are positively with out equal at the price. Seven rooms (4 bed rooms), tile bath, oak floors, cedar closet, electric refrigeration, garage, deep lots, many other sea- Built by C. W. Williamt tUreS ‘ Facing Government Park and 120-ft. boulevard —near two car lines, schools, stores, etc. Inspect Sunday. Open daily until 9 P.M. For Sale by H. PARKER Col. 1790 f THE EVENING STAR, WASHINGTON, D. C, SATURDAY. AUGUST 2. 1930. P 1200's, few of the nobles and large land owners could write more than their names; much less could they write Latin. In a deed of A.D. 757, one of the oldest extant deeds north of Italy, the grantor does not even sign his name; the earliest signatures by grant ors do not appear until the 1300's. The conveyancing was chiefly in the hands of the monks. They had come to own possibly one-half of all the lands in Christian Europe, through numerous pious bequests, and they were naturally expert conveyancers. A deed dated A.D. 757, bequests three large estates to the Monastery of Bt. Gall in Switzer land. “for the remission of my sins.” Tbe oldest private Instruments in Europe north of Italy are at the Mon astery of St. Gall. These deeds date no further back than the 700's, so a deed executed in Japan in August, A.D. 748, is considered quite antique. It gives the area of a piece of land sold by one | Uji-no-sukune Okuni to the family of the lady Minami Fujiwara. The deed j states that this is residential property and has on it two houses; It gives the exact location of the property and fur ther states that the papers have been filed in the office of record —a procedure necessary in this country today in the transfer of real estate. A record of a mortgage loan, also from Japan, made out in the year A.D. 773, 1 states that “a shingle-roof house on one lot of residential land” is the security for the loan which will be repaid with interest "on receipt of my wages.” In China during the Ming dynasty, about A.D. 1400. the minister Yung Lo framed a new general code and on this code was founded that of the next j Manchu dynasty, the Tsing, some two centuries later. This Ta Tsing Lu Li or I Code of Tsing because law about A D. I 1650, and endured until the revolution ! of A.D. 1912. i EX-DICTATOr’TO FACE OLD CRIMINAL CHARGE Lithuania Reopens Case Against Waldemaras Involving Alleged Misappropriation of Funds, By the Associated Press. RIGA, Latvia, August 2. —Lithuanian dispatches yesterday reported that the reopening of criminal proceedings against Prof. Augustine Waldemaras, former premier and virtual dictator of j Lithuania, has been announced by M. I Kalvoitis, prosecutor of the Lithuanian Supreme Court. The charge against Waldemaras, who was recently expelled from Kovno, is the old one of having misappropriated 50,000 Danish kroner i about $13,500) in the early days of Lithuanian inde pendence, when Waldemaras was nego tiating with the Danish government at Copenhagen. The specific allegation la that the fallen dictator gave an unsatisfactory account of his expenditures during the mission. Proceedings were started against him on this account In 1921, but for various reasons were postponed. THE ARGONNE 16th A Columbia Road N.W. Living Room, Dining Room, Kitchen, Reception Hall and 2 Bed Rooms REASONABLE RENTAL ELECTRICAL REFRIGERATION ■ ADVERTISING GAINS ARE DEMONSTRATED Building and Loan Association Policy Shown to Hart Borne Fruit. There appears to be a direct connec tion between advertising by a building and loan association and gain in re sources of that association, Clarence T. Rice of Kansas City, Kans., reported at a meeting of the advertising division of the United States Building and Loan League this week. Reporting on a study of building and loan associations in eight States, in discussing the advertising budget and plans for $1,000,000 associations. Rice stated that the organizations that use advertising showed big gains in re sources. For instance, he reported 13 $1,000.- 000 building and loan associations In Arkansas showed gains in resources to taling nearly $5,000,000, with advertis ing costs of $23,400, a cost per SIOO of growth of 48 cent*. "A $1,000,000 association can safely spend 2Vi per cent of its gross earn ings for advertising in order to show the public the sound and attractive fea tures of building and loan investment,” the speaker declared. ! WIFE SLAIN BY HUSBAND 20-Year-Old Matron Shot by Es tranged Mata. BIRMINGHAM. Ala., August 2 (A 5 ). Mrs. Louise Wood, pretty 20-year-old matron, was shot to death late Thursday night by her estranged husband, who later took his own life. The shooting took place in front of the home of Mrs. Wood's mother, Mrs. Marjorie Hall, in a fashionable resi dential section here. ' ~ I CALIFORNIA BUNGALOWS r- V Piney Branch Road and Rittenhouse (West of Georgia Ave.) Five-room tapestry brick bungalow, concrete porches, tiled hath with shower end built-in tub and pedestal lavatory; beautiful hardwood floors; hraakfast alcove; fireplace. Some of these bungalows have extra targe living room*, vestibules, and unusually attractive and convenient kitchens. Soma have built-in garage* and othars hav* outsid* garage*. Facing a 90-foot boulevard with center parkway, this subdivision will be unexcelled for location. Near stores, schools, churches and transportation. Salect ona under construction and have it finished to order. Prices, $8,950 and $9,500. Special discount for large cash payment. G. W. Chase Owner and Builder 415 Cedar Street N.W., Phone Georgia 3399 Takoma Park, D. C. 1 " - - I MICHIGAN MANOR I Crowning the Crest of Highest Point in Entire Development J. B. TIFFY, Builder fl' \ Breakfast 1 ~ s * n< i f ireplar. 111 1310 WEBSTER N.E. Bigger end better than ever—the slogan of Mr. Tiffy, the man who built these beautiful new homes. Believing that a section with such natural beauty deserved homes of equal beauty, every effort was made to build a home as beautiful and complete as modern science makes possible. Every convenience and luxury known to modem building have been incorporated in these homes, leaving the modest cash payment as the only expense necessary to moving in. Situated on the crest of a hill and almost completely surrounded by the beautiful grounds of the Catholic University and other similar Institutions. Take Brookland ear to Michigan Avenue (end of line), walk right to lith place, left to Webeter St. and houtee. Or drive out Rhode l eland Ave.. * urn north at 12th and left on Michigan Avs. to 13th Place, and left to houses. Tower Bldg., 14th & K Diet. 0853 GEORGIANS REQUEST REWARD FOR SLAYER Montgomery County Group Asks Governor to Put Price on Killer’s Head. g By the Associated Presa. MOUNT VERNON, Oa„ August 2 The Montgomery County Commission Thursday adopted a resolution calling on Gov. L. G. Hardman to offer a re ward for the apprehension and convic tion of the slayers of S. S. Mincey, 70- year-old colored Republican leader. A mass meeting of citizens has been called for Monday for a public dis cussion of the crime. Mincey was for years chairman of the Republican Committee of this coun ty. He was kidnaped from his home, struck over the head with a gun and then carried about 25 miles Into Toombs County, where he was terribly befttfin. He was returned to his home at Alley bv a white man, who found him crawl ing along the highway. Officers said Mincey told them his assailants were masked and robed. They said that they were satisfied Mincey's political activities furnished the motive for the slaying. INSURED FOR MILLION NEW YORK, August 2 (A*).—Three men who died last year in the United States left more than a million dollars apiece in life insurance policies, ac cording to the National Underwriter. William B. Ward, baking company president, of New Rochelle, N. Y., left | approximately $5,000,000 in policies, i Thomas E. Houston of Cincinnati and j Elkhorn, Va„ coal man. was insured for ! $1,845,048 and Alexis Romm of Mount Vernon, N. Y„ for $1,020,000. BALTIMORE EVICTION RECORD IS BROKEN First Six Month* of Year Show Greater Number Than in 1929 on Court Book*. Special Dispatch to The Star. BALTIMORE, August I.—Evictions and five-day notices to move because of non-payment of rent, Issued during the first six months of this year, exceed the figures for 1929. officials of the People’s Court here report. Judges and constables attached to the court said the usual decrease In the "poverty cases,” generally experi- j enced in Summer, was not noticeable j this year. Instead, they said, the num- ! ber of eviction cases continued to, mount daily. Judge Sherbow explained the five-day notice law which, he said, exists only in Maryland. In cases of a renter not paying and not holding an agreement of more than 60 days or a lease of more than two months, the landlord, he ex plained. on the day following the day the rent is due, can obtain a notice for the price of 90 cents. This notice is tacked to the front door of the residence. Two days later the man is hailed into the People's Court and an agreement, Is reached or he confesses his inability to pay. Three days later his furniture may be placed on the sidewalk. Five days after the rent is due the man may be homeless. Figures submitted by Chief Constable Doyle showed, during the first six months of 1930, 11,735 five-day notices were issued, against 9.140 for the corre sponding period of 1929. Whereas the usual eviction rate was 10 a week, it was explained, the con stables are now setting out the furniture of between 35 and 50 families each week. Rent cases, which formerly numbered 35 to 50 a day have soared to about 120 a day. - ■ ■ ■ U. S. Walnut* Grow in France. GLENOBLE, France, August 2 (JP).— The best market for the walnuts of Grenoble is the United States and they are grown on trees that came from America. When groves years ago were threatened by disease hardy varieties of walnuts were found in the United States and planted here. * Mtalpij ijfriyljtH 1 The Garden Spot of Washington /TJOWN through the ages architecture has continually developed and construction methods have progressed accordingly. To keep abreast of these attainments, we have pledged our untiring efforts to make the ikj ffliUrr-Suilt house the standard for superior home construction. In | this we have been successful. Ml Aware of the difficulty for the average layman to realize from a fin ished house the kind of materials and workmanship that have been used, m , ity and appreciative of the fact that the longevity of your house primarily v depends upon these two elements, we cordially invite the public to visit JUffllfg and carefully inspect the houses under construe- Ky tion. See for yourself the finest building rnaterials being woven by j: skillful artisans into a finished jßtUer-IHutft house. Although every finished house in Mralril firujljtfl has been sold, you W will find available for your inspection houses in various stages of con- jj ,v struction. Visit the section around Garfield and 44th Street N. W. * 11. 0L mb A. N. Millet I Builders & Realtors * 111917th St. N.W. Decatur 0610 | ' ... • ~ ■ H? 1 " •' i '- jBB--i » p%sapf tflf Htt riaiOi»iWTr-ffir— — + + Introducing The New Cooley Bros? A DEPARTURE from th. \f aripti/ I. #-/-.! I -*»■ usual in design and roof- ▼CI I I Wr- L y I wl \J line treatment lends striking y beauty and distinct character <y*o <2y<i to this new group. And this step ahead in exterior scheme p* is matched hv the practical DDirtT ilAirv -w JC \Jk 1 plan and de luxe appoint- riUCH, UHLI ments found within. * Six hig rooms, front and I EXHIBIT HOME double rear porches, built-in garage, variegated tile bath, 997 I nnClfp AW V deep cedar-lined closets, oak JLXmi LUII sV Jl* floors, natural trim, Frigi- daire, 2-tone Sanitas on kitch- Open Every Day Until 9 PM. en walls, fixtures and decora- -CXS tions of superior quality and taste. Arrange an inspection /VT> n SUNDAY -there are onTy DVOS. seven homes in this group— ■ fy autLotas of bettcii homes* and they'll be sold before the regular Autumn home hunt no . A begins. Tower Bldg. Nat’l 9240 REAL ESTATE. | HOUSE COST AVERAGED $4,008 Declared Usual Dwelling Price, Exclusive of Lend. Father must be' prepared to peel off $4,902 from the bankroll, exclusive of The Only New Homes 20 Ft. Wide in Petworth See 424 Farragut St, N.W . Colonial Type, Tapestry Brick Home with Concrete Front Porch and Man sard Roof with Attractive Dormer Windows. 20 Ft. Wide, Making All Rooms Large (//"V A and Desirable. y/VJ jf I Containing 6 Bright, Beautiful Rooms. ' J 2-Color Tile Bath, with Built-in Tub and Shower. TERMS Breakfast Porch and Sleeping Porch 20 Ft. Wide by 10 Ft. Deep. Hardwood Floors and Trim Through- More Features and • out • More Values than Urg' Clothe, Closet, with Pl.tfCl.ss tytr ogere< , h u , m Merror Door —Cedar Closet. ~ " Beautiful Electric Fixtures. thu Locgtton - Automatic Hot-Water Heater. Well-planned Kitchen with Special , Built-in Cabinets, One-piece Sink and To reach property Large Kelvinator. dr ' tve Ave ‘ or Large Yards 142 x /j ft. Deep, Beauti- Kansas Ave. east on fully Shrubbed and Garage • Farragut. Located on One of the Highest Points m Washington and Convenient to Parochial and Public Schools, Stores, Cars and Busses. 14th & K CAFRITZ Dist. 9080 land cost. If he plana a modest one* family metropolitan dwelling in 1930. That sum is the average building cost of 43,320 single dwellings In 85 clues of the Nation today, according to Henry Klein St Co.. Inc. Motors which operate 20 different kinds of labor •saving devices for the kitchen are being made In Germany.