Newspaper Page Text
Washington News NEWLY DISCOVERED WRITING MAY SHED EIGHT OjEAMERICAS Dr. Clark of Yale Finds Manu scripts, Lost 300 Years, in Vatican Library. . PRIEST’S DESCRIPTION OF NEW WORLD SCENES Key to Mayan Language Expected I to Be Obtained for Smith sonian. BY THOMAS B. HENRY. Lo6t to the world for more than 300 years, a 300,000-word manuscript con taining an encyclopedic description of the New World shortly after its first set- \ tlement has been rediscovered for the j Smithsonian Institution in the Vatican library. This Spanish manuscript is described by Mathew W. Stirling, chief of the Bureau of American Ethnology, as ap parently one .of the most significant contributions ever made to the early history of the Americas. It was written by a priest-traveler who associated both with the natives and with the Spanish adventurers from Mexico to Chile, and who then came home to write the book about the strange things he had seen which he expected would make his name Immortal. Slowly and painfully Father Vasques de Espinosa transcribed his voluminous notes, told all his friends of the great book he was writing, and saw the proof sheets of the first few chapters come from the printer. Then he appears to have died suddenly, his manuscript passed into the hands of the local bishop, and eventually the yellowing sheets found their way with a mass of other uncatalcgued material into the Vatican library. As a final ironic touch they did not even bear Espinosa s name. Lost Language Objective. The manuscript was rediscovered by Dr. Charles Upson Clark of Yale Uni versity, who is searching the libraries of Spain and Italy for the Smithsonian under a special grant from former Vice President Charles G. Dawes. The ob ject of the search is some clue in the journals or letters of priests or soldiers which will give some insight into the Maya hieroglyphics, which now consti tute a lost language. Mr. Dawes is es pecially Interested in any evid?nce of a possible connection between these high ly civilized people of Central America and the populace of the fabled "lost At lantis.” which some believe may have been a stepping stone between ancient Europe and the New World. Dr. Clark's discovery consisted of 80 printed pages and 500 sheets of manu script in a fine hand. The only clue to the author was his reference to a published religious book by himself. “A Light and Guide to Heaven.” Follow ing this clue, the investigator came upon the forgotten Andalusian Carmel ite friar Espinosa, who has been In the Americas "converting the Indians.” The priest visited and lived among many tribes and was evidently a friend ly man who gained the confidence of the Indians. He was the first to de scribe the ruins of the Maya cities in Central America, which he believed to be the work of some lost tribe of white men. He pictures the ancient city “with Its proud buildings of time, im memorial, the memory of which has been lost for ages. Among the ruins is a beautful room In which is a very large table. w*l%worked. of stonelike ala baster. and about it seated many ef figies with good faces and long beards, armed with their breast plates and espaliers and morions and with their ■words in their belts. Another Figure With Them. "And with them is another figure clothed in a pontifical, with a miter on his head, of work and dress extraordi nary and altogether different from that ' of these realms. And connected with this room there are corridors very well worked of stone, with very large pillars all of one piece, and for over four or six leagues around this proud edifice there is a great amount of worked stone. These ruins Indicate that there were in these parts people of great in telligence, independence and courage and great cities which the long ages have swallowed up.” This, says Mr. Stirling, is evidently a semi-mystical description of the ruins of Copan, in the Guatemalan Jungle, which in recent years have attracted great interest among archeologists. The friar had a taste for the horrible. He described with considerable gusto the fate of an Indian woman who fell Into a pool of crocodiles and was quick ly devoured. But she was one of his converts, so he directed the Indians to catch and kill all the reptiles at once and secure from them the swallowed portions. Then, he says, "I said mass for her.” Twenty-four Hours' Torture. He describes the initiation of a Carlb warrior who was forced to lie in a hammock for months with no nourish ment but “manioc water.” Then the weakened man was subjected to ”24 hours' torture with biting and stinging ants as big as wasps. If he survived he ! became a warrior ” He gives first hand accounts of the Indian wars of Peru, Chile and Argentina and detailed descriptions of the tribes and geography Os the Orinoco region. A curiosity secured by Dr. Clark is a manuscript of a Spanish priest who had received 50,000 ducats in the division i pf spoils after the loot of Peru by Plzzaro. But the priest knew the cruelty and ruthlessness used in obtain ing the money and his conscience was troubled. So he argued it out on paper, , y setting down six reasons for and against keeping the money. What conclusion be reached is not known. This manu script is not only a valuable psy chological documen but contains much detailed description of the West Indies In the days of the Spanish settlements, j ARMY GIVES SUPPLIES TO RELIEVE JOBLESS \ Bedding Sent to Welfare Agencies at Direction of Secretary of k\ i War Hurley. 11- Seeking to relieve the unemployment Situation, the War Department has is sued large quantities of bed supplies to local welfare organizations, officials disclosed today. The work has been done at the special direction of Secre tary of War Hurley. Included were 3,650 bed sacks. 450 blankets, 400 sheets, 150 cots and 200 • mattresses. They were distributed through the Salvation Army, the Cen tral Union Mission, the Volunteers of America and similar organizations. The same policy has been carrted i out throughout the country by the r Amy. PROHIBITION LEADERS' MEET mJK'* / m iT - Dr. Clarence True Wilson, expounder of the dry cause, called on Col. Amos W. W. -Woodcock, prohibition enforcement director, today for the first time and learned that their fathers were pastor and lay member of a church at SaHsbury, Md., years ago. —Star Staff Photo. |DRY HEADS RECALL OLD ACQUAINTANCE * • Dr. Wilson Surprised to Find .Col. Woodcock Maryland Neighbor. “ • All the rough edges of a surprising acquaintanceship were rubbed smooth at a meeting in Prohibition Director Woodcock's spacious office this morning while mutual friends who shared the secret remarked on how strange is the “destiny which shapes our ends.” Dr. Clarence True Wilson, Methodist minister, idealist, expounder of the tem perance cause, traveled to prohibition headquarters to pay what he thought Avas’his first call on Col. Woodcock, sol dier, lawyer and administrator. For nearly an hour the two men, whose ccmmon goal is the stamping out of liquor but whose attitudes of mind are strikingly dissimilar, sat together as travelers along memory’s highway to days when Dr. Wilson's father was pre siding elder of the Salisbury. Md., dis trict and Woodcock’s father was a lay member of his church board. Acquaintances Recalled. When he opened the door of Wood cock’s office, the first person Dr. Wilson greeted was Mrs. Thomas E. Martin dale of Salisbury. The Methodist leader said he did not know she was acquainted with the prohibition direc tor. “He is our brother,” said Mrs. Martindale, smiling. She and Miss Elizabeth Woodcock were paying their first visit to their brother's office. "Well, I will declare,” was Dr. Wil son’s response. “It proves that we go through life dreaming and wake up to find our friends have connections we do not realize as.we go along.” Mrs. Martindale. whose late husband was one of the most prominent Meth odist ministers in Maryland, has enter tained Dr. Wilson in her home at Salisbury many times. She told him, in the few moments while he awaited Col. Woodcock’s pleasure, that the men had met in her home and Just did not recall their meeting. Col. Woodcock beckoned then, and after hand shaking all round the dry leader and prohibition administrator' retired to Woodcock's office for a chat that touched on books and men and playtimes under Maryland trees when both were young. In the several months since Wood cock's appointment, an appointment that came when Dr. Wilson was in the West neither had had occasion to' think of their mutual associations. First Official Meeting. They met today for the first time since Col. Woodcock came from Balti more to direct the Governments en forcement activity. A remark Dr. Wilson made several weeks ago led indirectly to their confer ence. Commenting on conditions in an interview, the Methodist leader said he regretted that the new prohibition director didn’t want to see “profes sional reformers.’’ Dr. Wilson was con vinced this morning that he had been misinformed, because when he called Woodcock's offices looked like the meet ing place of the organized temperance movement. Dry leaders who have been holding conferences here called in a body to pay their respects. “I don’t understand why I didn't learn sooner all I know about this now,” said Dr. Wilson as he emerged from the office. Within the two men posed for photographs. Col. Woodcock’s mili tary training asserted itself. “You as the elder should stand on the right, Dr. Wilson,” he prompted, and the dry leader willingly acquiesced. They talked about a new history of their beloved Eastern Maryland country while the photographer fussed with his gadgets. “Good luck to you, Dr. Wilson, and come to see me again,” said Col. Wood cock with a broad smile. Dr. Wilson slightly the taller, bowed. “It will be a pleasure. Col. Woodcock.” he said. He seemed a little hurt as he left. “I ; was reared in Princess Anne, near Salis bury, and our lives have touched many times in the past,” Dr. Wilson said, shaking his head. “And to think that I didn’t write a letter congratulating one of our Eastern Maryland boys on his appointment.” — ; Recommend Australian Wool Tax. WELLINGTON, New Zealand C ‘Pi- New Zealand wool-growing interests to day recommended a wool tax for estab lishment of a central fund for research and publicity in overseas markets. BEGGAR WITH POCKETS BULGING CHANGES BILL FOR HOUSEWIFE I Expects to Start Rooming House on Proceeds of Appeals, Which Total $13.50 in One Day. The half-blind beggar ringing door bells in the 1000 block of Montana avenue yesterday was going to retire aoon, he said. ' Not that he was at first disposed to mention such a rosy prospect, hugging bis hat with a maimed forearm before the door of the corner house. The Information slipped from him, i however, when professionalism gave way to a human desire to boast a bit. "Lady,’’ he began, addressing a house wife, who asked that her name be with held, "could you give me 50 cents?.” The man’s eyes were half-blind, the wind sifted through his overcoat and he fthuffied unhappily in broken shoes. y "Walt until I find n# purse.” The —~ • ' t She Wtomim Sto BANDIT USES TAXI TO FLEE WITH LOOT • Compels Driver to Take Him to District Line—Other •Hold-ups Reported. Forcing a taxicab driver to drive him to the District line, a bandit fled into Maryland early today after holding up Melvin Christina, colored, manager of a gasoline filling station, robbing him of $22. The hacker, John Belk of 1127 Fourth street, told police he was hailed at Eighteenth street and Florida avenue and instructed by his fare to drive to the gas station. The man pushed a pistol into Belk’s side as the cab came to a halt in the driveway and commanded the taxi driver to precede him into the office, where he stepped back and covered both Christina and Belk with his gun, ordering the former* to open the cash register. * Gives $22 to Bandit. Christina surrendered his night's re ceipts, about $22, and Belk said he wds made to drive to the District line on Wisconsin avenue, where a touring car was awaiting the robber. Two other hold-ups were staged in the District last night. Two boys walked into the store of Mrs. Minnie Jablow, 931 Potomac avenue, and rifled the cash register. They threatened Mrs. Jablow with a pistol, she told police. Fred Adams of 301 N street southwest, a driver for tke Black & White Taxicab Co., had only an empty billfold and a bank book to offer when two men pulled a gun on him in the 2100 if Eighth street and searched his cldthlng. The men answer the description of the colored bandits who have held up and robbed several cab drivers here during the past two weeks. Others Are Robbed. Other robberies were reported by Anita Lemon, Hayes .Burnett and Ar-. thur Thotpas, 926 S Street; Frank B. Tipton, 1324 Farragut street; Charles L. Bartlett, Apartment 34, 304 F street; Weimer Cooksey, 2301 Third street northeast; Harry O. White, 616 Twelfth ■street ;*Henry A. Renze, Apartment 302, 1101 Euclid street; Miss Anne Goldman, 4015 Fourteenth street; Ritchie Park, 6326 Sixteenth street; Helen F. Chamb lln, Northbrook Courts; Henry Mat thews, 1735 First street; Emafiuel Le vine, 1039 Seventh street; Hobart M. Tucker, 2114 Fourteenth street; Ray mond Goodwin, 812 Twelfth street, and Helen Peddlnghouse, 1705 East Capitol street. CHRISWaS SEAL SALES TOTAL $23,000 I Half of Goal Set by Tuberculosis Association Now Ob tained. The sale of Christmas seals for the local Tuberculosis Association, with the receipts of cash totaling $23,000, re ported at the association’s headquar ters last night, has H passed the half way mark toward j the season's goal of $45,000. The money thus far raised has come through the sale of 2,300.000 seals. Good progress was reported yesterday in the sale of seals at the women s booths located In the shopping dls . trict. The seals are being sold through the mail and at a number of banks, de partment stores and schoolr which the Tuberculosis Association lists and warns that “any attempts to capitalize the sale of Christmas seals for individual gain should be promptly reported to the seal sale headquarters of the as sociation at 1022 Eleventh street.” Private schools which are now sell ing the seals are as follows: Sid well's Friends''School, Miss Madeira’s School, Mount Vernon Seminary, National Cathedral School for Girls, St. Alban’s School for Boys. The patients of the Tuberculosis Hospital are also au thorized to sell the seals. beggar waited. "Ob," said the house wife, ’T’ve only a $5 bill.” “I can change it, lady.” "You can change it? {n that case I can spare you only 10 cents. Perhaps you make more at begging than my husband does at his job?” Th» beggar hesitated. “Yes, lady," hb said, a note of pride in his voice. "I took in *13.50 yesterday.” Then he l produced from his pockets a S2O bill, a $lO bill and four $1 bills. The other hand brought lip a quantity of silver. "Yes, lady, I can change your bill all right.” And he gave the housewife •4.90 in exchange for her $5 note. "You ser.” he said, shuffling off, "I'm going !o start a rooming house when I take in enough—l don’t like to be*** WASHINGTON, D. C., FRIDAY, DECEMBER 12, 1930. «** 190 DRY CASES CUT OFF DOCKET IN THIS AREA IN NOVEMBER Current Charges Handled Be -1 sides —Total Now Pend ing Is 2,454. JAIL SENTENCES REACH 2,094 YEARS FOR NATION Three Seizure! Reported in Vicin ity of Leonardtown, Md., in Dense Woods. Court machinery handling Federal prohibition cases in the administrative district ''which Includes the District of Columbia reduced the number of crim inal cases on docket by 190 during No vember, it was shown today in Prohi bition Director Woodcock's monthly summary of enforcement activity. The 640 cases placed on docket dur ing the month were disposed of, to gether with 190 cases pending from earlier months. The total number of cases pending in administrative dis trict was reduced from 2,644 to 2,454. This performance was not reported for the country as a whole, although the cases disposed of during November almost balanced the number brought into court by agents, 5,255 cases being docketed and 5,242 terminated. The total number of unfinished cases on docket, 23,217. was 13 greater than the number unfinished on October 31. Total Jail Sentences. Jail sentences totaling 2,094 years were imposed throughout the country in the month, together with fines of nearly $477,000. The total of fines since July was placed at approximately sl,- 85g,000. The second prohibition dis trict, which ,lncludes New York, showed by far the heaviest activity. In it were reported 1,441 arrests, 7 convictions by jury trials, 934 pleas of guilty, 149 ac quittals and 7,467 cases remaining on docket on December 1. In the fourth prohibition district, In cluding Washington and the District of Columbia, there were 487 arrests, 100 convictions by Jury trials, 624 pleas of guilty, 106 acquittals, and 2,454 cases remaining on docket. The local district led all others, how ever, in the number of stills and dis tilleries seized, with 492, and the num ber of beer fermenters seized, with 1,444. The report included returns from the November activity of agents concen trated in Southern Maryland. Three Seizure* Reported. Three seizures in the vicinity of Leonardtown, Md., were reported today to swell the totals for December. Op erating in dense woods south of Leon ardtown, agents confiscated a 500-gallon still at Dameron, a 300-gallon still near St. Jeromes Neck, and a 750-gallon still within a mile. Boxes containing a total of 3,350 gallons of mash were destroyed, along with paraphernalia. The agents reported that rye meal was being used in the manufacture. A truck and several 150-pound bags of sugar were among the equipment con fiscated. A fourth still, of 350-gallon capacity, was confiscated yesterday at Hollywood Shore, Md., with 10,000 gal lons of mash. w Al i£ ou ? cln ? m °nthly summary, 8 Mr J£?2 daock 861(3 he would like to take rohlbition enforcement "entirely off le front pages of newspapers.” No Spectacular Drive*. There is not to be any concentration tor spectacular drives during the Christmas season or at ana time, he said, adding that his policy ft ft> con duct a steady day-to-day pressure against commercial violators Towalse the standards of the enforce ment unit, he will soon inaugurate an efficiency rating system comparable to that used for Aamy officers. A uniform promotion regulation is being drafted which will enable the director to make promotions based on performance of agents, their record in the training schools for agents now being conducted and longevity. , oodcock “ tli nated that 925 of the 1.400 agents In the service now receive the minimum salary of $2,300. The information about the personnel is far from being complete, he said. Commendation for two Oklahoma agents who made a difficult arrest with out bloodshed was announced by Wood cock yesterday, and placed in the agents' service record. Such informa tion will enable the director in future to form an opinion as to the qualifica tions of all the agents. In a detailed account of enforcement in the local district, the bureau re marked Mi the capture of a 2,500-gallon still near the Baltimore city limits on November 28. A "wholesale round-up” of alleged whisky handlers in Guilford and Rocklnghtm Counties, N. C., where approximately 50 arrests were made, Is cited. Will of Student Asks That Body Be Used for Science Marlin C. Burghard, Who Took Own Life, Also Provides for Book Sale. Leaving his life Insurance policies to his mother, Martin Calhoun Burghard, a 30-year-old writer who committed sui cide December 8, requested that his body be used for scientific purposes in his will filed for probate today in Dis trict Supreme Court by Policeman Gil bert J. Penturff. Burghard's body was found in a gas filled attic room in the 1400 block of Massachusetts avenue. His will indicates he had an engage ment with a young woman on the night of his death, which she failed to keep. He previously had written into the docu ment that she receive the first S3OO from the sale of his book of poems, w hich he .directed to be bound with his own skin and this provision was strick en out after she failed to keep the tryst. A notation in handwriting on the typewritten will read, "Excision of paragraphs 5 and 6 due to failure of young lady to meet me. Am greatly disappointed.” The will, signed by Burghard and witnessed by two persons, closes with "on this Bth day of December in the year of our Lord (or somebody else’s Lord), 1930.” Burghard provides further that Oscar R. Btrackbein be given all his books and directed to sell, if possible, his body or, failing to <V> so, to turn it over to medical students. Btrackbein also is to have all the proceeds from the sale of the book, if any. ' Burghard explained that "I am not so credulous as to believe this a will. It Is, however, ,what I would have wished had I eompliad with legalities.” I* -- - "" " _ * FELINE ARISTOCRACY AT CAT SHOW r 11 111 —■■ i. I. ~ i * [ Wa j R^ Pper 81uded ,Uver P* l- * l * o kittens owned and shown by Mrs. R, M. ' C 1 ThC " Uver Übby Muthacho Grande, owned and shown by Mrs. ! Susanne Martin with a group of red tabbies owned by Mrs r W ' AtUm *~ —Star Staff Photos! JOBLESS AND NOT OARING TO DIE, ! NEEDY MOTHER ASKS JURY LISTING K . 9 T" . Rooming House Income Insufficient for Expenses, Asks to Be Considered as Possible Juryman. ; » * —— “ . . . But the system says 45 years or over is barred from earning r a living and one dare not die.’* / Dare not die; she couldn’t dare—not - with three children. An 8-year-old • eon, two young daughters, were her i excuses, the widow wrote, for applying r for Jury duty. 1 Her letter was one of several slm -1 ilar pleas received yesterday by Edgar , C. Snyder, United States marshal, who has proposed to have the Jury Com -1 mission call for duty as many as po*- l Bible of Washington’s unemployed from r a list compiled by the Chamber of • Commerce. i Some applicants have their names on t the list, others sought to be enrolled . there. As for the widow, this was how she stated her case: , , "Please my same to the list of ! MAN IS ARRESTED I AS HIT-RUN DRIVER t— ■ | Capture Follows Sleuthing After Death of Victim, Mrs. Julia Dunlop. Through a tedious process of eliml ’ nation, with only two numbers of a license plat* to guide him, Patrolman . Earl P. Hartman today arrested the • auto driver who, he believed, ran down ! and fatally injured Mrs. Julia Dunlop, ! 55 years old, of 1901 K street, at Fif teenth and L streets on Wednesday and then fled. The motorist, Willie Barnes, colored, l 31 years old, of 1815 Ninth street, is i said to have confessed that he was the | operator and was held for grand Jury , action by a coroner’s Jury, i Joe Lee Barlow, colored, 29 years old, of 1416 Sixth street, whom testimony disclosed was an occupant of the car at the time of the accident, was also held for the gTand Jury and confined to the Jail. Barnes is charged with manslaughter at No. 3 precinct, while Barlow is held as an accessory to the crime for failing to report the accident to police. Had Only Meager Description. Patrolman Hartman was assigned to make an investigation of the case by Capt. J. F. Beckett of No. 3 station a short time after the mishap. Hartman was given only two tag numbers and a general description of the car to as sist him in his probe. After nearly two days of constant 1 study of the District Automobile License ■ Directory, Hartman compiled a list of machines on whose tags the two num -1 bers appeared, and which likely would travel over the route followed by the hit-and-run car in escaping after the accident. Auto Loaned to Car Washer. In his quest, Hartman came upon the name of Charles Lindsey, a salesman for the Warfield Motor Co., at 1130 Connecticut avenue, and an examina tion of Lindsey's machine revealed that a headlight had recently been repaired. The owner of the car expressed sur prise at the discovery and told Hart i man that his machine had been bor rowed on Wednesday by Barnes, a car washer at Warfield’s, and that the col ored man had driven to his home for : *n automobile key and returned the car. Ninth December Traffic Death. Hartman placed Barnes under arrest 1 when he appeared for work this mom : ing, and said he obtained a confession i from his prisoner a short time after i ward. v Barnes told Lindsey and Hartman when questioned that he drove to the i garage of Hill & Tibbitts, at Four teenth street and Ohio aveifue, afte* i the accident and had repairs made to i the headlight, which was damaged : when he struck the woman. Mrs. Dunlop’s death yesterday at ; Emergency Hospital from injuries suf* . sered in the accident was the ninth to • ooeur here as the result of traffic mis ’ haps since December 1. - _ the unemployed, who will be summoned for jury duty. Mine will not be on the C. of C. list. I am a widowed mother of a family and have not held a Jqb be cause 111 health kept me at home. I keep roomers to help keep a home, but expenses are way ahead of income and I cannot seemfo find any Job. “I feel that a woman, poor and gray and 45 ought to pass out and take small children with her. I have not that courage and the kids suffer. The three dependents are a girl 13, a boy 8 and a girl 10. They eat. go to school and back home and not even an occasional movie. Horn# Is up for sale for taxes. I cannot seem to borrow that much. Vlease .list me, I doubt ever being called then. I put applications In every where, btit the system says 45 years or over Is barred from earning a living and one dare not die.” POLICE ARE FOILED BY SMOKE SCREENS % Two Cars Participate in Elud ing of Officers for Fifth Time in Month. An alleged whisky-running automo bile, equipped with a smoke screen, es caped from thirteenth precinct police for the fifth time in less than a month early today following a chase of more than six miles through the Northwest section of the city. It appeared for a time "that the ma chine would be overtaken by the pur suing officers when Its smoke screen in gredients were exhausted, but a road ster dropped in behind the sedan-mod eled rum car and released a cloud of smoke through which the sedan made its getaway. The second car was trailed to New York avenue and Eleventh street, where the police gave up the chase. Sergt. Raymond B. Carroll and Pvt. H. K. Martin were on the lookout for the sedan near the District line about 4:30 o'clock this morning, when the car raced down Georgia avenue. Two men were riding on the front seat of the car, which bore Maryland tags. The chase continued at a pace of 65 to 70 miles an hour to New Hamp shire avenue, where Pvt. F. E. Kenney joined In the pursuit. SCHOOL PLANS APPROVED Anthony J. Bowen Institution Ad dition to Cost 9130,000. The District Commissioners today ap proved plans drawn by Municipal Archi tect Albert L. Harris for a 12-room ad dition to the Anthony J. Bowen School, Second and M streets southwest, esti mated to cost $130,000. The Engineer Department’s chief clerk was Instructed to advertise for bids. MAN OVERCOME BY MONOXIDE GAS FROM TRUCK IS KILLED BY TRAILER Employe of Washington Cathedral Dies Instantly When Struck by Fourteen-Ton Vehicle. By a Staff Correspondent of the Star. ARLINGTON, Va., December 12. Thought to have been overcome by carbon monoxide gas from a slowly moving truck that he was walking be hind, Morns J. Ferrell, colored, an employe of the Washington Cathedral, fell beneath a heavy trailer on Oakcrest Hill early this morning and was in stantly killed. The trailer and load weighed approximately 14 tons. Ferrell, along with several other colored mer, had accompanied Charles H. Merryman, superintendent of grounds for the cathedral, to Prince George County, Va.. to transport a large box wood bush to Washington. They started back on weeday, the trailer on which Lf . ..;»€} v • General 'News | if «|n "»• rv m POWER TO REDUCE PUPILS’FARE URGED Senate Committee Hears Car Officials on Utilities Body Question. A proposal to give the Public Utili ties Commission power to give school . children a reduced rate of car fare, the amount of the reduction to be worked • out by the commission, was advanced at the public hearing held by the Sen ate District Committee yesterday after ’ noon. The pending bill, which has passed the House, fixes a rate of 2 cents for school children. Officials of both street ' railway companies told the Senate Com i mittee they are opposed to Congress fixing any definite rate, but would be willing to see the necessary authority vested, in the commission to determine I the rate after hearings and Investiga tion. After more than an hour of discus sion, Senator Copeland, Democrat, of New York, advanced a suggestion that I Congress give the commission the \ power and authority to decide the mat ; ter, provided the rate for school chll ‘ dren shall not exceed half the regular . rate. No formal committee action was , taken, but Senator Copeland suggested . that the various interested groups con fer and try to agree on a revised bIU. j Hearing* to Be Printed. * Chairman Capper said he would have * the record of yesterday's hearing printed and give absent committee members an J opportunity to study the testimony. ? after which the question will be taken ‘ up again. 1 William P. Ham, president of the Washington Railway St Electric Co., and 1 John H. Hanna, head of the Capital ; Traction, said the pending bill, fixing a 1 2-cent school rate, would put a financial • strain on the companies. In substance, the position of the companies was that rates should be fixed by the commission after considering all the factors In volved, and changed from time to time as conditions change. Commenting on the new proposal ad vanced by Senator,Copeland, Mr. Ham said he did not think It should con tain the limitation of not to exceed half fare. William McK. Clayton of the Federa tion of Citizens’ Associations told the committee the proposed substitute would not mean a thing to the citizens unless it contains the limitation originally sug gested by Senator Copeland. Uncertainty of Effect. After the companies had - presented estimates of how their revenues would be cut into by the pending 2-cent bill members of the committee asked Chair man Patrick of the Utilities Commis sion if he had considered this In recom mending the bill. The chairman replied that no one can predict whether it will bring about a reduction or an increase In revenues. He suggested that some children may ride who do not ride now. It might re sult in overcrowding some of the line, necessitating added service, he said, in which case the question could be brought before the commission for ac tion. John Noonan, who has taken an ac tive part in sponsoring the reduced fare for school children, made another ap peal for the pending bill. A request that the age limit be raised at least to 18 years, to take in all high school pu pils, was presented by John P. Smith and Mrs. Frost Mills of the Business High School Parent-Teacher Associa tion and by H. Lee Smith of the McKin ley High School Parent-Teacher Asso ciation. E. D. Merrill told what the effect of the bill would be on the Washington Rapid Transit (Jo. if a transfer arrange ment Is Included. The committee did not have time to take up Senator Capper's resolution proposing an Investigation of food prices in Washington, The question went over until the next meeting. PEDESTRIAN INJURED ———_ , Mrs. Josephine Gaffney, 41 years old, of 1424 Massachusetts avenue was In jured seriously last night when struck down in the 1100 block of Fourteenth street by an automobile said to have been operated by Roy S. Coffman of 619 New Jersey avenue. Mrs. Gaffney ta In Emergency Hospital. the boxwood vu loaded being drawn by two trucks. As they were pulling up the long grade on Oakcrest Hill shortly before 5 o’clock this morning Ferrell got off the truck on which he was riding and was walking between the truck and trailer when he was seen by other work men to slump to the road, calling for help as he did so. Policemen Hugh Jones, John R. Burke and Jack Conway, of the Arlington County fcpce, went to the acene and notified Coroner B. H. sw%» who Issued a certificate of accidental death. So thick was the fog at the point where the accident occurred that the police remained until daylight to dfeect traffic around the trucks and traUsL PAGE B-1 ZOO ANIMALS ADD NEW PROBLEM TO DISTRICT TRAFFIC Autos Using Highway Con nection Through Park Get on Their IJerves. NIGHT DRIVING WORKS WITH SLUMBER Diversion of Cars Necessitated to Eighteenth Street by Closing of Oates. Lions, tigers, bears and other wild animals are now complicating Wash ington’s traffic problem. Despite the completion today of the new ford through Rock Creek Just north of the Calvert Street Bridge In the National Zoological Park, motor traffic I still may not flow through the Rock Creek and Potomac Parkway from the vlctoity of Silver Spring, Md., because In deference to the temperamental nerves of many animals. Zoo officials decUned to open the gates at the , park boundaries. The completion of the ford and the reconstruction of its approaches marks another link In the pretentious high way development which ultimately will connect Potomac Park with Rock Creek Park and the territory north of the District In Maryland. The wide * paved road between the zoo gates at ■ u ®® uth and Massachusetts avenue have been completed for some time but “»lc thoroughfare has ! been little used. Diversion of Traffic. 1 of the ford was to \ ■ ortS. * k’S? 0 move &lon K Rock ' «EL k % ft* n€W road but the gates at the aoo necessitate the dl ! SftUL"& “s Tbp explanation for the closing of ■ ***? ** thft t traffic, diverted at i Zo ° Park - would work ! hUrh'it *? th th l repose of many of the r highly-strung beasts within the park . dlsturtence would constitute real ■ J3SISSt e,pil “"“a «*** , T3r William Mann, Zoolbgical Park director, also has said the opanlng of 6 g “ t f t ?. wou > d result in a heaVy traffic ! , th * ** rk when the auto mobiles that could be accommodated . ° n *be new and wide section of the road older and much narrower Jurisdiction Over Par*. t The Smithsonian InsUtutlon, of which , Adams Mill road. Proponents of the Zoo gate opening i contend there Is no apparent valid rea son why the gates could not be opened , at about 7 am. and closed at sundown l a ? , are other gates In the park. Offl- I clals who favor full use of the valley '°' pa^fnd recreational purposes oon ™u,.that„openlng ot thes ® Zoo roads would relieve traffic on Connecticut and ., that f rom Mount Pleasant by distributing it over Massachusetts avenue. 115 In answer to the position of the Zoo authorities, they say the roads In the Zoo grounds would be relieved of much cros *. trafflc wh ich would take the main road alone Rock Cmtk ?hl h^* h « hey concede that on Sundays the situation might be a bit congested Much traffic on the open roads in the 52? W paaseß to the daytime along side the pens of many of the animate tL “ # SS£*® opening the road pbap the Creek would not d*- turb them unduly. m New Road Needed. Ultimately, a new road will have tn be buLt through the Zoo, they believe, a temporary arrangement to per mlt the full use of that part of the valley by motorists contend the The Rock Creek and Potomac Park way Commission, which constate of Mellon, Secretar y Hurley and Secretary Hyde. Is now completing the between Massachusetts avenue Q ?, treet Brld * e - Where con- Tht, work 18 forward. JFX*? “ *» PEPCO STAND PUTS OFF Exercises Eight to Demand Ten ' Dty Notice From Utilities Commission. Th e Potomac Electric Power Co. to day refused to waive the 10 days notice on B JI, nt , e il t / on , to hold a Public i earing on the 1931 electric rates for Wash bjgton which is Its legal right. Since deridirt IW,C Commission has decidetl on, advice of counsel to hold B H<; h 80 fPen hearing, this means that cannot be had until De °e®Jbei|3o, at the earliest. h.i Jr*u°a kn °wn whether It will be had at that date. After the company’s h u ich expbes December 20, there must be a further period of 10 ta he?d Ven publ,c beforethe hearing .The commission today received a let- J? Ir ‘' Tn Pr * slde nt William P. Ham of the cor\'->ny notifying it of the com- srld; 8 " *° lta AS “he “Following the practice since the de cree of December 31, 1924, In the ewe of . t ?s® trl ® Power Co., representa tive# of the company called upon you toascertaln whetKr or not It wSiirfto ♦h?s! , A reto / ore to Rdv »nce the °/ robedules providing f« the reduction of rates to be charged the public for electric service during th e jw 1931 SC' that the reduced rates might become effective the Ist of Jan? U2IL-fc.» rlndln *^ 018 commission thus agreeable, we have had several con ferences with you and members of your staff, and the people’s counsel, as to the amount to be applied funder said de cree in the reduction of rites for next year,-and mi agreement was reached whereby the sum of $830,000 would be Jp the reduction of rates for 1931. Therdbfter. we discussed with you the application of said amount to the various schedules. 'As the commission has heretofore ruled that no public hearing! were necessary In making said rate reduc tions, we are unable ’to see now the necessity therefor. Under all the exist ing circumstances, we regret that we cannot see our way clear to waive the 10 days’ notice of Intention to hold such hearing to which we are entitled under the law." £ Lli «e ... ' .. . ’. uA