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A-2 TEMPERATURE HITS NEW 10WF0R DATE 15. Degrees Makes Today ■ Coldest December 16 in •,* 13 Years. Wllh the thermometer at the United States Weather Bureau registering 15 degrees at 8:15 o’clock today, the Na tional Capital was experiencing the cdldest December 15 within the past 13 Fmrs. Not since that date in December, when the mercury plunged down to 10, has the weather been as cold on a similar date. Only In live out of the past 19 years has the temperature approached the low level of today on December 16, rec ords show. Out of these years, Decem ,ber 15 and 16, 1914, stand out. On those days the temperature was down to 11. Colder Last Month. While the present weather may be considered unseasonably cold, colder weather has been recorded on a num ber of occasions earlier in the season in past years. Going back to Novem- ! her 29 of this year there was recorded a temperature of 14 degrees. The official forecast predicts a mini- j mum of 16 degrees for tonight, with j •lowly rising temperature and increas ing cloudiness tomorrow. The outlook is for rain tonight in the south portion of the South At lantic States. Elsewhere the weather will be mostly fair tonight with in creasing cloudiness on Wednesday in 1 the Washington forecast district. It will not be quite so cold tonight in the lower lake region, the north portion of the Middle Atlantic States, and portions of New England and tem peratures will rise quite generally on Wednesday over Middle and Northern districts, the Weather Bureau forecast predicts. 15 BELOW IN VERMONT. Extreme CoM Recorded at Several Points in New England. BOSTON, December 16 (/P). —A pene trating cold that threatened to break long-standing temperature records set tled down over New England today for what the Weather Bureau believes will be a two-day stopover. The lowest early morning tempera tures were reported from Vermont and ?ew Hampshire. White River Junction, L, reported 15 below zero: Northfleld, ▼t., and at Berlin. N. H„ thermometer readings stood at 10 below. Several other New England cities and towns recorded aero and below-zero temperatures. In Boston early this morning thermometers stood at 4 above ten, SNOW FALLS IN SOUTH. Frees Ing Temperatures Beach as Far as Northwestern Florida. ATLANTA. Ga.. December 15 UP). — Biting winds from the North tonight brought chilling rains and some snow to most of Dixie, extending as far (south as the Northern sections of Georgia. Alabama, Mississippi and Louisiana. Freezing temperatures were predicted by Government forecasters in North western Florida. Atlanta was. prepared for the first snowfall of the Winter. A low of 82 has been predicted here tomorrow. day of »lPs ir^S e | but only a, trace of snow was in evi dence. , A light now fell during the day at Louisville, Ky. Charlotte, N. C., spent the day under overcast skies with a chilly rain mixed with snow. Snow was also predicted for North Carolina tomorrow. A light snow fell throughout the day at Nashville. Tenn , with a high of 39 and a low of 84. Colder weather with snow was forecast. Memphis reported sleet changing into snow as forecast for tonight. It was cloudy today in Little Rock, Ark., with one to three inches of snow In the northern sections of the State. New Orleans weather forecasters said ■now or rain would fall during the night in Northern Louisiana and Mississippi, with a cold wave striking that section, forcing down the temperature to freez ing in the central part. STIMSON APPOINTS SPECIAL ASSISTANT Allen T. Xlots of Hew York Added to Personal Staff of Secretary of Btate. Secretary Stimson has enlarged his personal staff by the appointment of Allen T. Klots of New York as “special assistant to the Secretary of State,” an office recently created by the Personnel Classification Board with a salary at tachment of SB,OOO a year. Mr. Klots is a graduate of Yale Uni versity and has been attached to Mr. Stimson* law firm in New York for the past nine years during which period he prepared the data for most of the cases Mr. Stimson tried in the courts. The two also were closely asso ciated during the World War. Mr. Klots having served a* adjutant of the 305th Regiment of Field Artillery, com manded by Mr. Stimson, who then held the rank of lieutenant colonel in the National Army. In announcing Mr. Klots' appoint ment. the Secretary explained that his duties at the State Department would be similar to those of the Junior mem ber of a law firm, in that he would do the necessary “research” work and prepare cases for the final action of the Secretary. In that work he would have the assistance of William H. Beck, also special assistant to the Secretary. Earl R. Mosburg and G. H. Keatley. private secretaries, and Capt. Eugene Regnier, United States Cavalry, aide de camp. AUTOIST WOUNDED BY STRIKE TROOPS; TWO HOMES BOMBED (Continued From First Page.) partly wrecked and all windows of the house shattered. Fuse Mistaken for Cigarette. A. W. Rake, who lives a mile down the road, heard the explosion and got out of bed. He procured his shotgun And wai seated at a window when he •aw an automobile drive up in front of bis house and stop. He saw two men, 4 he says, one of whom got out and ap proached his house. He told Ruffing officers that ne probably would have fired had not the man cried out “Hello,” Rake thinking perhaps he was a neigh bor, did not shoot. He said he saw something glowing in the man’s hand, but was unable to tell whether it was a cigarette or the fuse of a bomb. The man. Rake said, tipped onto the porch, then went back to the car and drove off. In a short time an explosion occur red, badly damaging the porch and breaking all windows to the house. Rake reported -he has a son working in vhe | | VETERAN OF ALL SERVICES TO RETIRE m Bgwf j HI ’ Jp** j v . jpl . mwß MASTER SERGT. APRIANO CAMPAGNA. | Stationed at Fort Myer, who will retire on December 31 at the age of 69 years, j Campagna has seen «iervice in the Navy, Marine Corps and Army. He is assist ant leader of the 3d Cavalry Band. —star Staff Photo. LAMONT DECLARES US AT WORK Morgan Partner Says People Doing Best to Improve Business Conditions. Bf th« Associated Press. NEW YORK, December 16.—Thomas W, Lamont, partner in J. P. Morgan A Co., has with respect to business one point to urge: "The American people, with their characteristic energy, have set to work to do all within their power to improve the situation.” In an address to members of the New York Stock Exchange yesterday, be continued: "Our fellow-citizens all over the land have risen to the emergency with splendid seal and unselfishness. On every side you see our business men hard at work, trying to help correct the ills of overproduction, overbuying, over borrowing and overspeculating which prior to October, 1920, marked the last year or two of the country's economic and business life—the same sort of overstimulation that has invariably marked similar periods in the business cycles of this country. "This last week has been one of es pecial concern for the New York com munity, because of a bank suspension of considerable proportions. Even though the Institution in question had long been regarded with uneasiness, nevertheless many people have asked themselves whether its ills are at all sympathetic of the New York banking community. "You know as well as I that they are not. You know as well as I that the leading banking institutions of this city are sound, strong and a bulwark to the community. You know that they are prudently managed. You know that the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is a tower of strength. You know that the Association of Clearing House Banks is a powerful safeguard against trouble. You know that, despite surface weaknesses which may still show them selves here and there, our New York banking community Is founded on a rock and will not be shaken.” His remarks were occasioned by the closing of the Bank of United States. If. S. SHOULD BEAR EXCESS D. C. COST, GOTWALS THINKS (Continued Prom First Page.) of any reason why the people in Wash - ington should pay more or leas in taxes than those in other cities. “None,” answered Maj. Ootwals. “The taxes in Washington should ap proximate those paid outside,” he added. Questioned by Frear. “Do you think that because people live in the Capital City and do not have the privilege of voting, whether this should have any influence on the situation?" asked Chairman Mapes. "None,” responded the Commissioner. Representative Frear of Wisconsin then asked MaJ. Cotwals why it would not be fair to the City of Washington to pay a tax rate equivalent to other cities that have a bonded indebtedness, due to the fact that the Federal Gov ernment pays to the District what could be considered as a sinking fund in those cities that have a bonded in debtedness. Maj. Gotwals pointed out in reply that if Washington was standing here alone without the aid of the Federal Government it would be forced to get along on its current revenue. “Give us your idea of a practical formula for a relative contribution of the Federal Government,” asked Chair man Mapes. "I can go no further,” replied Maj Gotwals, "than to repeat that there should be a separation of operating costs and capital expenditures and the city should bear the ordinary expenses and the Federal Government bearing the others.” gays Some Conditions Remedied. The only other witness heard by the committee was Herbert J. Brown of 1122 Thirteenth street who said he made an examination in 1912 for the House Dis trict Committee to determine whether the tax assessments in Washington were sound. Some of the conditions which pre vailed in 1912, Brown said, have been remedied in whole or in part, and some are still current. The faethods largely improved since then can be further lm j proved. Brown contended that leases and not I real estate transfers would be a better gauge of values of property in the busl • ness section of Washington. The selling price is a rule on which values of residence properties are as sessed, he pointed out, and selling prices r are 40 to 50 per cent higher than cost. , Exploitation methods, he declared, are \ absorbed in some of this selling price, . part of which is due to high-pressure salesmanship. “Ground is a mirror which reflects the values above it,” Brown declared. “As a rule the improvements are as i sessed higher than the ground.” The improvements on a property, i Brown explained, are subject to certain element* of Increased cost. Materials, bs declared, fava been taxd before they THE EVENING STAR, WASHINGTON. D. C. ; Tl. L.-.UAV. bU 16, 1930. DRINKING ALLEGED IN SLANDER CASE Two Witnesses Say Liquor Was Served at Party in Woman’s Apartment. Testimony that Rev. William Thomas Reynolds, former rector of Grace Epis copal Church, In Georgetown, was drunk on two occasions in the apart ment of Mrs. Maude Bell Ford, 2222 N streets who is suing Mrs. Marguerite du Pont Lee, related to the du Pont family of Delaware, for $50,000 dam ages for alleged slander, was given this afternoon to Justice Frederick L. Sid dons and a jury in Circuit Division 1 in Mrs. Lee's defense of the suit. Two witnesses testified to the condi tion of the clergyman and also bald that Mrs. Ford on one of the occasions was also intoxicated and had to be put to bed and the minister assisted from her apartment by one of the witnesses, who also declared that Rev. Mr. Rey nolds was intoxicated February 5, 1928, when holding healing services at a fash ionable church near Washington Circle. It was on the latter occasion that Mrs. Lee is said to have uttered the alleged slanderous statements against Mrs. Ford. Telephone Operator Testifies. Mrs. Marie Gorsuch, who had been employed by Mrs. Ford as a telephone operator at Corcoran Courts, where Mrs. Ford was manager, declared that she attended a party at the apartment of Mrs. Ford, September 1, 1927, at 2222 N street, when Rev. Mr. Reynolds was present, and that all of them had drinks. Both the clergyman and Mrs. Ford became Intoxicated, the witness said, and she put the plaintiff to bed. She testified that her husband, Thomas M. Gorsuch, assisted the pastor to his car. The witness said she knew Rev. Mr. Reynolds was drunk because he insisted on telling fortunes. Thomas M. Gorsuch corroborated the testimony of his wife and told of assisting Rev. Mr. Reynolds from Mrs. Ford’s apartment on that night and again on the following night. He also said the minister appeared to be drunk when conducting the healing services, February 5. 1928. He said he heard Mrs. Lee talking to Reynolds’ chauffeur and to his nephew concerning his con dition, but denied that any loud tone was used. He said the minister came down the aisle of the church and going up to Mrs. Lee repeated the inquiry, ‘Am I drunk.” in a manner indicating that he had been drinking. Mrs. Lee Pat an Stand. Mrs. Lee was called to the witness stand to testify on behalf of Mrs. Ford. Mrs. Ford testified concerning her acquaintance with Rev. Mr. Reynolds. She admitted that on the minister’s visits to her apartment when other per sons were present cocktails might have been handed out, but she denied that she had ever seen the rector drunk. She also denied giving him anything to drink on February 5, 1928, when Mrs. Lee is alleged to have made statements that the rector was drunk on that occasion and that Mrs. Ford was responsible for his condition. Claim is also made that Mrs. Lee used language reflecting on the morality of the plaintiff. Letters Are Identified. Attorney W. Gwynn Gardiner for Mrs. Ford called Mrs. Lee to identify a. number of letters said to have been written by her to Mr. Reynolds, which the lawyer asserted were admissible for the purpose of showing "malice” on the part of Mrs. Lee in making the state ment at a healing service being con ducted at a fashionable Episcopal Church near Washington Circle. The letters, several In number, ad mitted by the elderly widow to have been written to Mr. Reynolds, then about 40 years old. are replete with words of love and affection. Mrs. Lee admitted the authorship, but when Attorneys Mackall and Bur roughs, her counsel, sought on cross examination to show the age of the rector, and that Mrs. Lee had sons older than him, and that the missives were written in a "motherly” vein, Mrs. Ford's lawyers. Gardiner, Edward L. MarthUl and South Trimble, Jr., ob jected and Justice Slddons ruled that they would have to wait until the case for the defense had started. reach the building, wheras the machin ery which made the materials has been taxed and that the homes in which the workmen lived who operated the ma chinery had been taxed. “Therefore,” he declared, "you have got a ball of yarn of taxation to which there Is no ehd.” Suggests Important Aid. In concluding his testimoney. Brown said, there is one way in which the Federal Government might aid the District which is more Important than the appropriation of funds. This, he said, would be a reduction in the taxes on the small homes and the stores where the Government employes trade. To recover this loss in revenue, he de clared, the tax rates on ground values should be increased to $2.50 and the tax on improvements reduced. The committee adjourned after hear ing Mr. Brown and will resume Its hearing tomorrow morning at 9:45 o’clock. At that time. MM. Daniel J. Donovan, District auditor grid budget officer, win bs called to U* stand, ASK INVESTIGATORS FOR GRAIN MARKET Department of Agriculture Advocates Expansion of Control Powers. By the Associated Press. An enlarged flying squadron of con fidential inquirers to track down and prepare to prosecute those responsible for Irregular transactions on the coun try’s grain markets is desired by the Department of Agriculture. This was revealed today when the Agriculture Departments supply bill was reported to the House, accompanied by the transcript of hitherto secret hearings of the House Appropriations Committee. It was one of the myriad activities of the department's branches upon which experts testified. Dr. W. T. Duvel, chief of the Grain Futures Administration, advocated authority for the Secretary of Agriculture to control short selling of grain by foreign governments—a con sequence of the recently disclosed Rus sian transactions in the Chicago pit. He said it was essential to keep tab more closely on exchange brokers’ and commission merchants' activities to pre vent irregularities in handling cus- i tomers’ accounts. Prosecutions Are Mentioned. The department’s program declared it “most Important” that studies of grain prices, including stock market in fluences, other commodity markets, vis ible supply, grain movements and other factors, both domestic and foreign, be extended far beyond the capacity of the present organization. “Numerous cases of irregularities have already been uncovered,” said Duvel, “which require further action by the department. The very nature of this work makes it essential that the de partment continue to take Immediate action on all complaints that appear justified, and to follow through with the most Important cases." The official specifically asked funds for “special investigations, mainly in Chicago, and the prosecutions which will result.” Other activities reported by the de partment's workers ranged from studies on the use of turpentine in making shatter-proof glass to road building. Synthetic Camphor Possible. Dr. W. W. Skinner, chemical tech nologist, said the right type of turpen tine is sought, to be turned into syn thetic camphor, which in turn becomes celluloid. Placed between two panes it gives the shatter-proof glass for auto mobiles. • “If the turpentine research succeeds,” he added, “I see no reason why a syn thetic camphor Industry should not develop in the South.” The stretching network of airways on the continent and in the territories has put the burden of furnishing round the clock information on flying condi tions up to the Weather Bureau. So that speeding pilots may take their cargoes of humans and mail safely through stormy nights and befogged days, the bureau, its official told Con gress. is planning hourly information service over airways aggregating 25,000 miles. The work will cost a maximum of SBO a mile. Fertilizer Study Under Way. Investigations designed to cut the farmer’s annual fertilizer bill by $60.- 000.000 were outlined by Dr. Henry G. Knight, chief of the Chemistry and Soils Bureau. Raw fertilizer materials , cost $116,000,000 a year, he said, adding that by a new blast-furnace smelting process, the department forecasts a sav ing of $17,000,000 on potash, plus $43,- 000,000 on phosphoric acid. Substantial progress was reported in curbing tuberculosis among cattle, swine and poultry* Dr. John R. Mohler, chief of the Ani mal Industry Bureau, said the disease had been eradicated to the point of less than one-half of 1 per cent in many parts of the United States. However, he added, it exists to some extent among poultry in the Middle Western and North Central States. Thd department's Bureau of Dairy Industry has found a new sweet sugar can be produced from cow’s milk. Sugar Found in Skimmed Milk. Millions of pounds of skimmed milk, going to waste, contain sugar that can be extracted, said O. E. Reed, chief of the Dairy Industry Bureau. Experi ments are being carried on to learn what effect the milk sugar will have on diet of humans. A visitor from the Argentine, which has struck up a friendship with a long time resident of the United States, will cost the Federal Government plenty next year. The mealy bug is the resident and it has been playing “milk cow” for the Argentine ant, which Dr. C. L. Marlatt, chief of the Bureau of Entomology, said has “become such an increasingly seri ous menace in the South that it now presents a very acute problem.” Referring to the tobacco moth, he said an experimental vacuum store house may have to be constructed be fore a satisfactory way of getting rid of it can be found. Farmers are to get many thousands of dollars worth of Federal protection from cotton Insects during the next fiscal year, Mr. Marlatt testified. Seek Boil Worm Parasites. Plowing and irrigation were the best methods for controlling the pink boll worm, he said, with the plowing best done in the late Fall or Winter. While saying parasites to the pink bollworm had not been developed suc cessfully, he added, the hope that suc cessful propagation in American soil will yet be secured. Most of the Mediterranean fruit fly research work in Florida has ceased, but the Agriculture Department intends to increase its efforts to learn more about! the Oriental fruit moth, he said. A 193,201-mile ribbon of roads was in- < eluded in the approved Federal-aid- j highway system on the first day of this month. Thomas H. MacDonald, chief of the Bureau of Public Roads, said that of the complete system, 87,540 miles had been improved by December 1 More than 10.000 ipiles were under way, and 1,548 miles had been approved for con struction. Chinese Aviation Improves. Commercial aviation in China has taken another big step forward with the establishment of a new government controlled company. 7Shoppingdaus HEADY FOR CHRISTMAS PLAY PRESENTATION K , I v M gm/b Members of the Junior department of Gunston Hall appearing in Dicken's “Christmas Carol” this afternoon at S i o clock at the hall. The affair will be under direction of Mrs. Jennie F. Kunst. Front row, left to right- Ann Kiess, Jane Dwainne Littlefield, Jean Benton and Muriel Salmond. Back row, left to right: Nancy Fleming, Betty F.mmerson Lucille Sheppard, Helen Patton. Catherine Fordney and Med ora Shores. g ta[ staff Photo BAN ON WITNESS' HALTS RED PROBE Secretary Stimson Refuses' to Allow Visa Chief to Give Public Testimony. Br the Associated Press. A surprised House Committee found its investigation of Communist activities halted today after Secretary Stimson's refusal to let a State Department offi cial testify at a public session. “The Secretary has Instructed me to say that I am not at liberty to testify in open session, since such testimony if published would be contrary to pub lic interest,” was the objection relayed to the committee by A. Dana Hodgdon, chief of the department’s visa office, when he was called to the witness stand. He was willing to go cm in se cret session, but the committee refused and asked its chairman, Representative Fish, Republican, New York, to ask Stimson to indicate what in particular he objected to having presented pub licly. Soviet A rent Testifies. In an earlier executive session the committee had obtained data on the operation of the visa system from a for mer official of the office. It sought amplification of this from Hodgdon. Just before Hodgdon was called the investigators had heard Boris E. Skvir sky of the Soviet information office here assert that Russian monarchists “are permitted easy entry (into the United States) for some reason” and are carrying on anti-Soviet propaganda activities. Witness Subpoenaed. By contrast, he asserted, his govern ment did not encourage emigration of Soviet citizens and estimated there were lees than 1,000 of them in this coun try. He said all labor was needed at home to put over the* five-year indus trialization program. Hodgdon had come before the com mittee under subpoena, because, Fish explained, Stimson had previously re fused to permit that publicity be given the testimony of John F. Simmons, for mer visa chief, and Robert F. Kelley, head of the Eastern European division of the State Department. PITTS QUESTIONED BY PROSECUTOR ON EARNINGS SINCE ’l7 (Continued From First Page.) of these subsidiaries and from dividends on his stock holdings. He explained that subsidiary corporations had a standing account with the Smith Co. • and that he was entitled to draw on these accounts to meet the legitimate expenses of the minor corporations. In each instance he submitted a requisition and a receipt covering each particular transaction. In this manner he covered all of the 95 occasions on which the Gov ernment charged money had been em bezzled. "Did Anadale or Edwards ever re ceive for their own personal use any of the money in question?” Defense Attorney Wilton J. Lambert asked. “They did not.” “Did you ever receive any improper ly for your own personal use?” “I certainly did not.” “When moneys were paid to you on these authorizations, was the indebted ness of the Bmlth Co. to the subsidiary corporations correspondingly reduced?” “It was.” Pitts then explained the transaction in which Anadale paid $12,500 for an automobile purchased for Mrs. Gladys T. Pitts. “This was paid by Anadale with a check on his special account in the Merchants’ Bank & Trust Co,” Pitts said. "I was in Europe at the time. There was a proper authorization for this money from the Montclair Corpora -1 tion, and charged to the Insurance Ex ; change Building in Pittsburgh. Mr. I Anadale did not get a cent of the I money. I used it to purchase the auto mobile for my wife.” At one point in his testimony Pitts engaged in a heated controversy with counsel for the prosecution. He had been referring frequently to a letter and one of the Government counsel de manded it be Introduced in evidence. “You can read it if you want to," Pitts said to the attorney. “I don’t want to,” the lawyer an swered, “but it ought to go in evi dence." Pitts turned to Lambert and shouted: “Give me that letter. If he won’t show me the courtesy of reading it I won’t put it in evidence.” Club to Have Turkey Shoot. Members of the An sc ostia Gun Club have accepted the invitation to partici pate in a turkey shoot at the residence of Clarence B. Jett, Lorton, Va.. next Saturday morning. There will be 25 contests staged for as many turkeys, and numerous residents of this city who plan to participate in the event will motor from here early in the morn ing. —... »- BAND CONCERT. By the United States Boldlers’ Home Band this evening, at Stanley Hall, at 5:30 o’clock; John S. M. Zimmerman, bandmaster; Anton Polntner, assistant. March, “For the Freedom of the World” Zamecnlk Overture, "Frolic of the Fairies,” Bigge Intermezzo, "On the Riviera”...Baron Scenes from comic opera “The Mi kado” Sullivan ■ Fox trot, “Wasting My Love on ] You” .~, Warren Waltz, "Forget-Me-Not” McKee i Finale, "The Fighting Yanks”. .Crosby “The star gpangbirt Ttonr~~ ” Illness Is Grave RAYMOND POINCARE. POINCARE BETTER, DOCTOR DECLARES American Among Distinguish ed Callers Upon Stricken Statesman. Br the Associated Press. PARIS, December 16. —Noticeable im provement was found this afternoon in the condition of former President Ray mond Poincare, who is ill at his home here, Dr. Georges Marion announced after a visit at the bedside. The physician added that he had found M. Poincare's state “more satis factory.” Police Gaard Home. Police in front of the Poincare home kept watchers at a distance, so as not to disturb the former President. Norman Armour, American charge d’affaires, was among those who called this afternoon to inquire for M. Poin care. In describing his illness, the Paris press uses the expression hemiplegia, that is, a paralysis which affects one lateral half of the body. The Havas News Agency, however, today denied reports that paralysis and .uremia were factors in the former President’s illness. When M. Poincare was first attacked Saturday there were evidences that a small vein connecting the brain was rupturing, but Dr. Boidon relieved his patient by bleeding him. Distinguished Persons Call. Among the distinguished personages calling on him today were M. Tardleu, the Prince of Monaco, former President Mlllerand, former ministers and other officials. Mme. Poincare never leaves her hus band’s bedside. During the night she fell into slumber from sheer exhaustion, but awoke fitfully to watch anew over her patient. RIGHT TO REGULATE D. C. SIGNS DESIRED FOR DISTRICT HEADS (Continued From First Page.) ciations and the Civic Federations of Montgomery and Arlington Counties. At Hysttsville the Chamber of Com merce pledged support to the campaign and adopted resolutions urging that State Senator Lansdale S. Sasscer and members of the House of Delegates take up the matter of billboard regulation with the Maryland Assembly when it convenes. Mrs. W. L. Lawton, chairman of the National Council for Protection of Roadside Beauty, addressed the lunch eon meeting of the Women's National Press Club at the Willard Hotel today. She gave the newspaper women many illuminating facts about conditions on the roadsides surrounding Washington, a survey of which Mr. and Mrs. Lawton have just completed for the American Civic Association. Letters are being mailed out by the American Civic Association to all cit izens’ associations in the District and representative civic groups in nearby Maryland and Virginia urging co-opera tion in this campaign. Letters also are being sent to the leaders of the various county federations of women's clubs, including Mrs. B. Pey ton Whalen of Bethesda, president of the Montgomery County Federation of Women’s Clubs; Mrs. R. F. Allen of College Park, president of the Prince Georges County Federation of Women’s Clubs; Mrs. Eli Swavely of Manassas, Va„ president of the fourth district, which includes Fairfax and Arlington Counties in Virginia; Mrs. John L. Whitehurst of Baltimore, president of the Maryland State Federation of Wom en’s Clubs, and Mrs. J. L. B. Buck of Hampton, Va„ president of the Virginia State Federation. Proben to Go to Memphii. The special House committee consid ering the official conduct of Federal Judge Harry Anderson leaves tonight for Memphis to begin hearing* Thursday. Chairman Hickey of the committee said he expected the hearings there to end by Saturday. The entire commit mm fttta&d tbs Mfeas, WOOD FIRM IN FIGHT ON SALARY RAISES New Department Bills Changed So That Stay of In creases Will Be Automatic. (Continued From First Page.) authority Is restored for making admin istrative promotions to the extent of ; whatever leeway there may be In the appropriations for the particular de : partment or bureau from funds avail , able for salaries. It does mean, however, that since no I specific appropriation Is made as rec ommended in the budget for 30 per cent of the $14,440,000 estimated to be re quired to bring all under-average sal aries up to the average through a three year program, the operation of the three-year program for bringing all under-average salaries up to average will be automatically deferred until 1933 at least. The action on the Interior Depart ment appropriation bill by the House in striking out the Wood amendment and by the Appropriations Committee today in omitting it from the agriculture appropriation bill restores the authority to make administrative promotions which the Wood amendment would have prevented, where funds are adequate for this purpose Increase Is Possible. The next step to secure the promised increases to Government employes is for the House to amend the agriculture ap propriation bill as reported so as to In clude the $323,820 required in the De partment qf Agriculture for the promo tions during the first year of the three year program. If the House falls to do that, there is still another chance to defeat Chairman Wood’s campaign when the Treasury- Post Office bill, in which the Senate has included necessary funds for increases under the three-year program, reaches conference between the House and Sen ate. A definite policy to cover all ap propriation bills must be thrashed out. This emphasises to members of the House that what many of them thought they were accomplishing by the Vote last Friday in knocking out the Wood amendment was not automatically ac complished and did not mean that salary increases under the three-year program would follow. They appreciate today that positive action must be taken to in clude the necessary appropriations be fore the three-year program can go into effect. Benate Backs Increases. In the Senate the Treasury-Post Of fice appropriation bill is ready to go to conference today, having passed the Senate late yesterday. The Senate not only put back in the bill the amounts heeded to take care of 30 per cent of the total cost of adjust ing underaverage positions, but also struck from the bill the Wood amend ment, which would have prevented any increases within grades of the classifi cation law during the next fiscal year. The final determination both on the Wood amendment and on the salary money inserted by the Senate will rest with the conferees of both houses, who probably will be appointed today. Under the Wood amendment depart ment officials would have been barred from using appropriations left over as the result of deaths or resignations to increase other employes whose pay is below the average. The Senate approved the action of its Appropriations Committee in eliminat ing the Wood amendment without a roll call after Senator Phipps, Republican, of Colorado, explained that the Increases recommended in the budget for the next fiscal year are intended to make a start toward carrying out the intent of the classification law by adjusting upward the under-average salaries. He explained that, in accordance with the budget pro posal, it is planned to take care of 30 per cent of the increases next year and the remainder in the succeeding two years. Phipps Informs as to Bill. When the salary question came up. Senator King, Democrat, of Utah, asked a number of questions about the opera tion of the classification law and the aggregate amount of Government salaries. Senator Phipps supplied the information requested. Senators McKellar, Democrat, of Ten nessee, and Copeland, Democrat, of New York, spoke briefly in support of allow ing the salary increases recommended by the committee. The Senate then approved the increases and passage of the bill was quickly completed. FLOODS TAKE HEAVY TOLL 30 Reported Dead and 1,000 Home less in Adana, Turkey. ISTANBUL, Turkey, December 16 (A*). —Floods in southern Turkey were receding today, but telegraph lines were down and the fate of 25 villages in the vicinity of Adana was not known. Thirty were reported dead and at least a thousand homeless in Adana itself. At Mersine the property damage was estimated at $250,000. SEEK MISSING LAUNCH GALVESTON, Tex., December 16 WP). —Braving the rough waters of the Gulf of Maxieo. the Coast Guard patrol boat, CG-lIS, put to sea yester-' day in an effort to flna the launch. Olivette, 36 hours overduPwith her crew of three men. The boat left Saturday mopping for a fishing trip on Heald Bank. 96 miles in the gulfpand was due badfc early TEN BANKS CLOSED TO PROTECT FUNDS Eight Are in North Carolina, One in South Carolina and One in West Virginia. Sr the Associated Press. CHARLOTTE. N. C, December 16. Eight North Carolina banks, four in the western part of the State and four in Gaston County either failed to open or closed their doors today. Directors of the institutions explain* ed the action was taken as a precau tionary measure for the protection of depositors. "Heavy was given as the reason in practically every case. The First National Bank of Gastonia, the largest of the eight, had deposits of $3,066,072.11. Resources were given at $4,656,067.66. The other three Gaston banks, the Gaston Loan A Trust Co. of Gastonia, the Bank of Dallas and the People's Bank of West Gastonia, were com paratively small institutions. The com bined deposits totaled $270,052.84. Town Is Bankless. Closing of the Bank of Franklin in Macon County left that town without a financial Institution. The bank's deposits were listed at $416,600. The Citizens' Bank, which merged with the ranfcMn month, had deposits of The Bank of Bwannanoa. with de posit* of $162,000, and the Bank of Clyde, with deposits of $105,000, failed to open auter withstanding runs yesterday. The Bank of Fletcher, in Hender son County, closed in the face of heavy withdrawals after remaining open an Itß de P°* lts were listed at $103,500. One Fails In South Carolina. YORK, 8. C.. December 16 (g>).—The bank of Clover, York County, closed its doors today. J . Lee Robinson, president of the Pint National Bank of Gastonia, which failed to open this morning, la also president of the Clover Institution. One Closed in Hillsboro. ~ c * IARL -!!-'® TON - W. Va., December 16 (/P).—The State Department of Bunking today announced the closing of the Bank of Hillsboro, In Pocahontas County. The announcement said the bank was closed on Friday “to con serve assets” and that negotiations for taking over the institution were being » m “i? bank of Marllngton, . „ The Bank of Hillsboro on September . 24 had capital stock of $25,000. Its , resources were $205,748.72 and its de . posits totaled $127,746. | MARKET APPEAL HEARD I District Commissioners Listen to Argument for Dealers. The District Commissioners at a spe ; dal meeting yesterday listened to ar ; guments by Sefton Darr, representing * ' number of dealers at Center Market urging them to support a move to de lay the rasing of the market, now set ! J® begin January 1. The market is to be tom down to make way for the new Federal building program. The argu was to have been made by Charles , w. Darr. but on account of a throat 1 ailment, he turned the task over to his ■ son. The Commissioners took the matter under consideration. SENATE PRESENTED CONFEREES’ REPORT ON JOBLESS RELIEF I —_____ 1 (Continued From First Page.) ' Foss, Free, Freeman. French, Gibson. ■ Gifford, Goadwln, Goss, Graham, Guyer . HWfcL Hale of New Hamp « n e ’ ?\ u * Hall of Indiana, ’ ; North Dakota, Halsey, Hardy. • Harttey Haugen, Hawley, Hess, Hickey. i?, oc^, Ho g. of Indiana, Hogg of West ; Virginia, Holiday, • Hooper, Hope, Hop- Houston, Hudson, Morton D. Hull, | William E. Hull, Irwin, James of Michi gan, Jenkins, Johnson of Illinois, John son of Indiana, Johnson of Nebraska. Johnson of South Dakota, Johnson of Washington. Johnston of Missouri Jonas of North Carolina. Kelly, Kendall of Kentucky. Kendall of Pennsylvania, Ketcham. Ktefner, Klnzer, Kopp, Ko rell La Guardis, Langley. Laech. Letts, Ix>ufbourow, Luce, McClintofck of Ohio. McCormick of Illinois. McFadden, Maas, Magrady, Manlove, Mapes, Martin. Menges, Merritt, Miehener, Miller, Moore of Ohio, Mouser. Murphy, Nelson of Maine, New hall. Nledrlnghaus, Nolan, Palmer, Parker, Pittenger, Harcourt J Pratt Ruth Pratt. Prichard, Purnell, wank M. Ramey. Ramseyer, Reece, Reed of New York, Rich, Robinson, H o **”- Rowbottom. Sanders of New York, Schafer of Wisconsin, Sears, Sei ffi v l*’ l 8 o? U ' Simmons, fbnmi». Sinclair, Sloan, smith of Idaho. nHniu Sn o Wv Speaks. Sproul of Illinois, Sprul of Kansas, Stafford, Stobbs, Strong of Kansas, Strong of PeMsyivaniCvSummers of Washington. Swanson, Swlck, Swing, Taber, Taylor of Tennessee, Temple, Thompson Thurston, TUson, Tlmberlakc, Tlnkham,' rpln ’ VefitaI ’ Vincent of Michigan, Wason, Watres, Watson Welch of California, White, Whitley Williamson, Wolverton of New Jersey Woodmff 1 of Vlrglnla - Wood! "Joi. *• Black ot New YBrk ' thC rU,M: 169 ‘ • Brown of Wisconsin. Campbell of Cradd^k r^*T U ’ of Wisconsin! Craddock, Finley, Garber of Oklahoma Garber of Virginia, Hull of Wisconsin' Kacting, Lambertson, Lankford of Vlr- Ichneid^ aVi f t ’ w ebon t of WlscOßSta. Vl?g"nta f Wisconsin, Shaffer of Democrats: 142. A.^u rn * thy ' A i , ®° od - Almon, Arnold. 11, Auf Der Heide, Bank- Bl i nd ' J Bla r ton ' Bloom, Box, Rmimi'n* Br and of Georgia, Briggs, Buchana, Busby. Byrns, Canfield, Cannon, Cartwright. Cochran of Missouri, Collier, Collins, Condon, Connery, Cooper of Tennessee, Cox, Crisp qro SB of Texas. Crosser of Ohio, Davis, Derquen. Dicksteln. Dom inick, Dorsey, Dough ton, Douglas of Arizona, Doxey, Drane, Drewry, Driver, *** a f <u ' J? 811 '*' * v »ns of Montana, Fitzpatrick, Fuller, Fulmer, Gambrill, Garner of Texas, Garrett, ok>v * r - Ooldsborough, Gran win 2’ Greenwood. Gregory, Griffin, Hall of Mississippi, Hancock of North Carolina. Hare, Hastings, Hill of Ala bama. Hill of Washington Ho- Huddleston. Hull of Tennemee ” Johnson of Oklahoma, John so. Texas, Jones of Texas, Kemp, ken nedy, Herr, Una, Lanham. Lankford of Georgia, Larsen, Lea of California, Lindsay, Linthicum, Lozier, Ludlow, McCllntlc of Oklahoma, McCormack McDuffie, McKeown, * McMillan. Mcßeynolds, McSwaln. Mans field, Mead. Montague of Virginia, Moniet of Louisiana, Moore of Ken tucky, Moore of Virginia, Morehead. Nelson of Missouri, Norton, O’Connell of New York, O’Connor of New York. Oldfield, Oliver of Alabama, Owen, Palmisano, Parks, Parsons, Patman, Patterson, Pou, Prall, Ragon. Rainey, Ramspeck, Rankin, Rayburn. Reilly, Rutherford, Sanders of Texas, Sandlin, Smith of West Virginia, Somers of Ntw \ York, Steagall, Sullivan of New York. Sumners of Texas, Tarver, Taylor or Colorado. Tucker, Underwood, Vinson of Georgia, Warren. Whittington. Wil liams of Texas. Wilson, Wingo, Woods, rum of Virginia, Wright, YonT A rvxaet’iAhan i— ciilA