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WEATHER. (U. B. Weather Bureau Forecast). Fair and somewhat cooler tonight and probably tomorrow. Temperatures—Highest, 97, at 4 p.m. yesterday; lowest, 79, at 7 am. today, Full report on page 4. Closing N. Y. Markets, Pages 13,14 &15 No. 31.867. WORLD FLYERS HOP OFF FROM MOSCOW FEN HOURS BEHIND POST - GATTY MARK Herndon and Pangborn Hope to Stay Aloft 24, Hours in Flight Across Siberia With Irkutsk as Goal. AIRMEN STILL EXPECT TO MAKE NEW RECORD Landing in Berlin Almoit Over looked as Germans Are Occupied in Greeting Beturn of Graf Zep pelin From Arctic; Oversized ' Wheels Put on Bed Monoplane. Sr the Associated Press. MOSCOW. July 31.—Clyde Pang born and Hugh Herndon, jr., pass ing through on their way around the world, stopped only a little more than five hours here today, then roared away across Siberia, seeking to lower the globe-girdling record set by Harold Gatty and .Wiley Post. They got here from Berlin be fore noon and left at 5:20 p.m. (9:20 a.m. Eastern standard time), planning to reach Irkutsk, in the middle of Siberia, before coming down again. After that their schedule calls for stops at Khar barovsk and Nome. They had perfect weather ahead, although a light head wind promised to cut down their speed somewhat. They were approximately 10 hours behind the trail blazed by Post and Gatty when they took off, but they still believe they can make up the time they lost and lower the round-the-world record. Ten Hours From Berlin. The flight from Berlin required a little more than 10 hours, and the first thing they did upon arriving here was to arrange for refueling so that they might resume their long, hard Journey as quickly as possible. Pangborn said they had abandoned their original plan to make the Pacific crossing in one long hop from Tokio to ■ Seattle, and instead will follow the Post-Gatty route across Siberia and the ; Bering Sea to Nome They believe they have an excellent I chance to beat the mark set by their ! predecessors, because they Intend to make fewer and shorter stops. They had excellent flying weather I from Berlin, although there were some 1 headwinds, and when they landed both I said they were feeling fine, although I they were looking a bit worn. Lost Little Time. After the customs formalities at the j airport thev went to luncheon at a' hotel, and returned to the flying field | Immediately. Post and Gatty stayed here more than 12 hours, and by reducing the length of their stop. Herndon and ! Pangborn hoped to make up consider able time. One advantage on their side is that they can relieve each other at the stick while the ship Is in the air. Post han dled the controls throughout the earlier flight, Gatty serving as navigator. Profiting by the experience of their predecessors, Hemdcn and Pangborn have fitted their plane with oversize wheels to prevent getting stuck In the mud as Post and Gatty did at Blagoveschensk. To stay. Up 24 Hours. When they took off they hoped to fly at least 24 hours before landing again. That should take them almost to Irkutsk in the middle of Siberia. Dispatches from Berlin said their atop there had been longer than they expected, as they were delated by the necessity of having repairs made. Bat-. tery trouble put their navigation lights out of commission. The trouble was! partly remedied by new batteries, which I gave them instrument lighting, but rather than wait for the job to be com pleted they hurried away. When they arrived at Tempelhof Air drome, in Berlin, the Graf Zeppelin, back from an Arctic cruise, was there, and it was some time before German field officials realized they were also playing host to a pair of fivers who had crossed the Atlantic and were out to set a new round-the-world record. World Flyers’ Log By the Associated Press. (Time Is Eastern Standard Time.) Tuesday, July 28. 5:18 a.m.—Left Floyd Bennett Field, N. Y. Wednesday, July 29. 1:00 p.m.—Landed Moylegrove, Wales. Thursday, July 30. 12:15 a.m.—Left Moylegrove. 2:15 a.m.—Landed Croydcn Airdrome, London. 9:15 a.m.—Left Croydon. 1:30 p.m.—Larded Templehof Air drome. Berlin. 4:49 p.m.—Left Berlin for Moscow. 8:20 p.m.—Sighted over Koenigsberg, Germany. Friday, July 31. 3:52 a.m.—Landed at Moscow. 9:20 a.m.—Left Moscow. TAKOMA PARK STREET BURNS FOR 20 MINUTES Firemen Battle Philadelphia" Ave nue Blaze After Tar Wagon Catches on Fire. Br a BUS Correspondent of The Star. TAKOMA PARK. Md„ July 31. Philadelphia avenue in front of the Ta koma Park-Silver Bpring High School caught fire here today. The street burned for 20 minutes before volunteer firemen could subdue the flames with chemicals and water. The fire broke out while laborers were coating the street with tar and waa caused by a tar wagon used by the pavers first catching on fire, spilling burning material onto the thoroughfare. Dense smoke attracted a huge crowd, which watched the pavement bum as the almost baffled firemen attempted to cope with the situation. Spontaneous combustion was blamed. Entered as second class matter post office. Washington. D. C. I AMERICANS HAILED AS HEROES BY PEOPLE OF ISTANBUL, TURKEY Boardman and Polando Invited to Be Guests of Mustapba Kemal Pasha at Summer Residence. ISTANBUL, Turkey, July 31 (fP).— Russell Boardman and John Polan do, who flew here from New York in a little more than 49 hours, said ' today their plans for the future were still undecided, but that they I were considering continuing on around the world byway of India, I making a number of stops. By the Associated Press. ISTANBUL, Turkey, July 31. Fortified by a night’s sleep in borrowed pajamas and a breakfast with American coffee, Russell Boardman and John Polando stepped out today into a city which had become theirs overnight. I They got the pajamas, as Lindbergh once did, from the American Am- I bassador. The coffee was brewed especially for them because they could not go the strong blend preferred In i Turkey. They also had brand-new suits of clothes. The flyers came here without luggage and finding a pair of ahoes for Amer : lean feet Is not the easiest thing to do in Istanbul. In all the city there were LINDY TO REMAIN IN OTTAWA TODAY Consults With Officials About Conditions Over Northern Canadian Wilds. By the Associated Press. OTTAWA, July 31,—Like a couple of motor tourists stopping to ask how the roads are ahead, Col. and Mrs. Charles A. Lindbergh tarried here today to con sult with Government air and radio officials concerning conditions over the Northern Canadian wilds which lie In their path to the Orient. Time for departure on the next stage 1 of their Journey was not announced, but Col. Lindbergh said it would not be before tomorrow. Their next flight will take them to Moose Factory on James Bay, the southernmost arm of Hudson Bay, 461 miles from here. From there on the route lies over some of the wild est, most sparsely settled country on the continent. They landed on the waters of the Ottawa River at the Rockcllfte airport here at 4:36 p.m. yesterday after a ! leisurely flight at 105 miles an hour ! from North Haven, Me., which they left! j at 1:06 p.m., after saying good-by to I ! their infant son and Mrs. Lindbergh’s ! parents at the Summer home of Sena tor Dwight W. Morrow. They covered the 380 miles In 3 hours and 30 minutes. A crowd of 1.500 was at the airport; !to welcome thtm, including Hanford, I McNlder, United States Minister to' | Canada, and Mrs. McNlder, at whose j home the Lindberghs will stay while in i Ottawa. i Mrs. Lindbergh proved her skill as a j radio operator during the flight from I North Haven by stndlng frequent bul- ! | letins reporting the progress of the ; plane. The last one w\s sent from over the airport announcing their ar- J rival. CHOICE OF JURY TO TRY COL. LUKE LEA IS BEGUN i Special Venire of 125 Ken Sum moned to Asheville From Near by County. By the Associated Press. ASHEVILLE, N. C.. July 31.—A spe cial venire of 125 mountain men from Haywood County reported to Judge M. V. Barnhill in Superior Court hese to day. and the task of selecting a jury to try Col. Luke Lea, Tennessee publisher, and three others on conspiracy charges was Immediately begun. With his son. Luke Lea. jr.: E. P. Charlet, a business associate, and Wal | lace B. Davis, former president of the I defunct Central Bank Sc Trust Co.. Lea i Is charged with consolring to defraud the bank of $1,300,000. The State quickly accepted 12 Jurors. Defense attorneys tore into the tentative panel, and the flght over each seat bids fair to continue throughout the day and perhaps tomorrow. —■ ■ • ■ LEAP FROM PLANE FATAL WHEN PARACHUTE FAILS By the Associated Press. ATLANTIC CITY. N. J„ July 31. Ray Forrest, 30, of Weatherfield, Conn., a parachute jumper, was killed last night in an exhibition Jump over the oceen at the end of the Steel Pier. He Jumped from a plane at an al titude of 1,600 feet and his parachute failed to open. He had been making Jumps twice a day for a week. Monoplane Pilot Killed. ST. LOUIS. July 31 iff).— Fred Shep pard. about 35, of Chicago, flying a small monoplane, crashed near Flor risant, in 6t. Louis County, yesterday afternoon shortly after he left Lambert- St. Louis Flying Field for Kansas City and was instantly killed. The plane fell about 1,500 feet. INFLUX OF SEA NETTLES HALTS USE OF SEINES IN CHESAPEAKE Fishermen Report Single Haul of Seven and One-Half Tons of Pests From Bay. ' Hauling of seines has practically been | 1 discontinued In various parts of Chesa- I peake Bay and tributary rivers because j of the influx of sea nettles, the Bureau: of Fisheries announced today. Fishermen have reported one haul ' in which approximately seven and one half tons of nettles were taken. This 1 resulted, they explained. In the smother : lng of the flsh which were mixed with ' j the solid mass of nettles In the pockets 1 . of the seine. Trap nets also are said to jhave become choked with the nettles. > I The . bureau said the nettles have I i been reported more numerous this year ■: than ever before. E Bureau officials said they had con .! dueled an investigation and found i theie was nothing to be done except i l to wait for a stiff inshore wind to blow 1 the floating pests sufficiently far enough up on the beaches where they would be destroyed. . . , it t imUllitfi W\z ©jetting J&kf. only two pairs to fit the new heroes. The embassy staff found them. There were hundreds of telegrams awaiting the flyers when they woke up this morning, but the most Important was from Mustapha Kemal Pasha, President of the Turkish Republic. He wants to meet the men who flew from New York In 49 hours and 20 minutes, and probably they will go tomorrow to Yalova, the Summer capital, which the President created out of the small Village of Ismldt. Sometime today they wanted to drive 1 out to the airport for another look at the monoplane Cape Cod, which carried 1 them to a new world distance record I for non-stop flying. The record is not yet official, out on the basis of available i figures it appears to have bettered the mark set by Coste and Bellonte. First, they were to be guests at a luncheon given by Ambassador Joseph , C. Grew at the embassy and after that i they were to sit for the young Turkish artist, Halid Bey. The Turkish Aviation League has , been instructed by President Mustapha I i Kemal Pasha to prepare two medals i (Continued on Page 5, Column 5.) RITCHIE DEMANDS ACTION FOR IDLE t Government Must Act if Busi ness Won’t, Virginia Bar Told. Special Dispatch to The Star. WHITE SULPHUR SPRINGS, W. Va.. July 30.—Addressing the Virginia Bar Association annual meeting here: last night, Gov. Albert C. Ritchie of Maryland said that If business does not do something about the unemployment situation the Government will. "I suppose that nothing has stirred the American people more than the period of Industrial depression and unemployment through which we are now passing.” he aaid. “It could not be o herwise. with from elx to eight millions of men and women wanting work and needing work, but unable to get It. “The underlying cause is the break down in our economic balance which followed the World War and the in evitable crash which came after our Po6t-war orgy of extravagance. Infla tion and wild and reckless spending ! and credit buying. I "When we consider measures which will prevent, or. at least mitigate, a recurrence of these distressing condi ' tlons, we see that there are funda- I mental national policies which might ; be so shaped and directed as to con- I tribute to that end. “I believe that the lowering of our present tariff to overcome these ob jections at least would react favorably i on American business. "No one denies that much of the economic and political Instability in ; Europe, which in turn affects us, grows out of the reparations and the International deb’s, so that if our statesmen and those of other coun tries would face the realities of this situation and turn their attention to considering now what will have to be considered later on anyhow, namely, whether all these international obli gations will not from sheer economic necessity have to be radically read- I Justed, this might supply the courage and the hope, the impetus and the opportunity needed for returning pros perity In other lands and in ours. Preparedness in Industry. "Let me ask the captains of Ameri can industry, the business and finan cial leaders of the land, this question: What are you doing to be ready for this unemployment situation when It breaks the next time? You fear to have government prepare for it, be cause the political element.? in govern ment may adopt plans and panaceas which, like compulsory unemployment insurance, you believe are unsound or harmful or futile, and may in the end overwhelm an already overburdened public treasury. In truth, that mav happen. Then what are you Indus trialists doing to put your own house In order, so as to avert this danger of governmental intervention? "Industry is doubtless doing all it can to dig Itself out of the present depression. No doubt It Is taking on new men when It can justify them, not laying off old men when that can bs avoided: doing future work now wherever possible, staggering employ ment shortening the work period, (Continued on Page 2, Column 3.) ~ U. S. MAY LEND JOBLESS THOUSANDS OF BEDS By the Associated Press. War Department officials said today the Army had 1,600,000 blankets and 250,000 cots In reserve depots that could be used for the relief of unemployed next Winter If needed. They said they had received no re ■ quests from relief organizations for esti mates of equipment. The blankets and cots will be loaned by corps area commanders through State Governors, when requested as 1 they were last year, when 28,000 blan kets and 18,000 cots were distributed . Protests received by the bureau from citizens in the bay section and one from an official of the Maryland Trust Co. I stated that Summer beach resorts have been fosced to erect expensive nettle screens or have suffered heavy loss of patronage. It was also reported that Ashing by trap nets and seines has been seriously affected in these wtters. * The scientific division of the bureau today said that climatic conditions may be responsible for the abundance of nettles. It was explained that no scientific study had ever been made of nettles end a theory was advanced by members of the division that the only means of permanently destroying them would be for a stiff inshore breeze to blow them high and dry and allow nature to perfom the rest, *- ■ i WASHINGTON, D. C., FRIDAY, JULY 31, 1931—THIRTY PAGES. *** RELIEF PREDICTED AFTER NIGHT HEAT SETS NEW RECORD Lower Temperature and Mild Winds Forecast for To night and Tomorrow. : CLOUDS AND SHOWERS ADD TO DISCOMFORT 800 Sleep in Parks as Mercury- Stays at 79 or Above—Cool Wave Expected Prom Lakes. I Temperature Range After a maximum of 97 degrees shortly before 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon, the temperature ranged a3 follows: 4 p.m 96 S a m 82 6 p.m 91 4 a.m 82 8 p.m 87 5 a.m 80 9 p.m 86 6 a.m 79 10 p.m 85 7 a.m 79 11 p.m 85 8 a.m 81 12 p.m 85 9 a.m 81 1 a.m 84 10 a.m 81 2 a.m 84 11 a.m 82 “Somewhat cooler weather” was In prospect today following a night of record-breaking temperatures and breathless humidity. The mercury never got below 79 degrees all night, and showers developing at Intervals only added to the general discomfort. More than 800 persons, the largest number ever to turn out In a single night, sought refuge in the city’s parks, and many hundreds of residents spent at least part of the night out of doors, on front stoops, private lawns and roof tops. 10 Prostrations Reported. Last night’s heat was the aftermath of a 97-degree maximum yesterday ( which resulted in 10 prostrations and the early dismissal of some 10,000 Gov- : emment employes from the temporary) buildings. With temperatures averaging from: 8 to 16 degrees cooler this afternoon, j however, there was little prospect of a i general dismissal of employes, although I a few small groups may be released, later where conditions are especially ill suited to hot weather. The Weather Bureau reported tem perature recordings In the forenoon and early afternoon comfortably under those of yesterday. At 11 o’clock the reading was 83 degrees, followed by 85 at noon, 88 at 1 o’clock and an hour later had fallen off one degree. Temporary buildings housing Cen sus Bureau and Federal Trade Com mission employes were 10 to 12 degrees cooler than they were yesterday, snd cooler U'eather was attended by a light breeze. Last night's humidity, unusually high in view of the fact that It was attended by high temperatures, ranged from 70 per cent at 8 o'clock last night to 61 per cent at 8 o'clock this morning. A trace oi rain was recorded at the | Weather Bureau during the night, showers falling about 10:30 last night and 3 o'clock this morning. Clouds Present Relief. Only light breezes accompanied the rain, however, and an overcast sky pre vented the cl from cooling off during the night, the forecaster said. During the night park police counted 808 sleepers In the parks. 334 of whom sought relief under the trees of Judiciary Park. More than 250 others slept in the Potomac Parks, and the remainder were scattered about in the various parks over the District. The current forecast said: “Fair and somewhat cooler tonight and prob ably Saturday, accompanied by gentle winds, mostly north and northeast.” Capital Held Lucky. The forecaster said today that Wash ington is “lucky,” because there is a drift of air from the Northern Great Lakes and New York State, where fairly cool weather prevails. It Is not un usual at this time of year, he said, for the air currents to come from the Mid dle West, scorching just now under some of the hottest sunshine of the year. Five of those overcome yesterday re mained at hospitals today, although all were regarded out of danger. They were I Joseph Mayo, 34, who fainted from the heat and fumes while working in the Washington Gas Light plant at Twenty sixth and G streets He was admitted to Emergency Hospital. Thomas Rlnehard, 19-year-old car-, penter, of Wayside Inn, Md., was over come while at work at the Bureau of Standards. He was taken to Emer gency Hospital, where he remained for] treatment. Robert Mints, colored. 24 years old, of the first block of E street northeast, fainted while at work at Fourth street and Florida avenue. He was admitted to Casualty Hospital. Herman Jackson, colored, 47 years old, was overcome while driving a truck at Thirty-eighth and R streets. He was admitted to Georgetown University Hospital. James Pickett, colored, 50 years old, was overcome at his home in the 1300 block of V street. He was taken to Freedmen s Hospital and remained for treatment. Others Given Aid. Others given first aid and allowed to go home were Mrs. Bernice Arnold, 26 years old, of 1726 Fourteenth street, who was overcome at Thirteenth and G streets: William Monden, 65 years ] old of 805 Mount Vernon place, who fainted while at work on the new De partment of Commerce Building; Mary Jones, 32 years old, who was treated bv the fire resque squad when she was overcome at the Washington. Balti more & Annapolis Railway Station, and later removed to her home In the l Franklin Park Apartments; William i Gillespie, 42 years old, of 1012 Park road who was overcome while working ’ -t Tenth and Monroe streets, receiv ! lng treatment at Garfield Hospital, and s. Robert Bell, 33 years old, colored, of the r 3100 block of Seventh street, who was given first aid at Freedmen's Hospital. r More than a score of Census Bureau . employes received first aid in the emergency room when they were af i fected by the heat yesterday afternoon. , The 5,000 employes were dismissed p about 1 o’clock from the buildings at , seventh and D streets. r r Four Die in Cincinnati. J CINCINNATI. July -31 (VP).—Four j persons died here today of heat prostra , tion as the temperature mounted toward the 95-degree mark. P HENDERSON ESTATE COLLECTORS ASKED Seay, Executor and Heir Un der One of Wills, Urges Court to Conserve Assets. Harry A. Seay, former secretary of Senator John B. Henderson and named 1 as one of the executors snd a residuary j legatee under the November 17, 1930, : will of Mrs. Mary F. Henderson, widow j of the Senator, today asked the District ! Supreme Court to appoint collectors for ] Mrs. Henderson’s estate. No effort Is j being made, he says, to protect and con- I serve the Income from the enormous holdings of real estate and personal property, valued at $6,000,000. It Is necessary, he claims, for collectors to be appointed. Through Attorney Norman Lan dreau, Beay informs the court of the death of Mrs. Henderson at Bar Har bor, Me.. July 16 and asserts that her only heirs at law and next of kin are Henry Arnold, a nephew, and Francis Arnold, a niece, both of New York City. No mention is made In the petition of Mrs. Beatrice Henderson Wholean, the reputed granddaughter and adopted heir of Mrs. Henderson. The petition sets out that the assessed ; value of the real estate approximates j $3,000,000. and that the stocks and secur itles are estimated at a like figure. It is | pointed out that there are six wills filed snd no petition for the probate of any Has been presented to the court. Seay says he Is a large creditor of the estate, as well as being named as executor snd one of the residuary legatees under the will of November 17, 1930. For more than 20 years, he tells the court, he has been intimately con nected with the management and direc tion of the affairs of Mrs. Henderson. He anticipates, he says, a long drawn out contest over the estate. PRESIDENT GOES TO RAPIDAN CAMP Expected to Confer With Doak at Camp on Unemploy ment. With no pressing governmental busi ness facing him for the moment, Presi dent Hoover left Washington this aft ernoon to spend the week end at his i fishing camp on the Rapldan River In Virginia. His purpose is to give no thought to work or State affairs during Ms absence, but to devote his attention entirely to rest and relaxation. ‘ It is expected, however, that he will | confer at some length with Secretary t of Labor Doak, who will be In the week end party, regarding the unemployment (situation. .. ! Besides Mrs. Hoover and the Sec retary of Labor, those In the week end party will be Mrs. Doak, Represent ative Parker of New York and Mrs. Parker, Representative Free of Cali fornia and Mrs. Free, Will Irwin, nov elist and special writer, and Mrs. Irwin; E. A. Yost, special examiner of the Radio Commission, and Mrs. Yost, vice chairman of the Republican National Committee in charge of women’s activi ties: Mrs. Marie Brown Meloney, New York editor; Thomas E. Campbell, chairman of the Civil Service Commis sion, and Jay Haydon, Washington cor respondent of the Detroit News, and Mrs. Haydon. STOCK POOL OPERATOR GETS 10-YEAR SENTENCE 1 Promoter Who Pleaded Guilty Had Claimed Backing of A1 Smith and Raskob. ] Br the Associated Frew. I NEW YORK, July Sl.—Robert Lee . Harrison, who pleaded guilty to one . of three Indictments charging grand ’ larceny In connection with a $1,000,- 1 000 stock pool which he said was backed | by former Gov. Alfred E. Smith, John ! J. Raskob and others, was sentenced : to from 5 to 10 years In the penlten tlary by General Sessions Judge Max , S, Levine today. ! * Oil Stonge Tank in Flames. i HAMILTON, Bermuda, July 31 UP).— t A huge oil storage tank maintained by the West India Oil Co. on the north shore of St. Georges Island burst into flames early this morning with a shat tering explosion and was still burning r hours later. . * 1 Radio Programs os Pagt B-9 Suspend Policemen For Associating With Bootleggers Conviction of 2 Follows Charges Against Others of “Extortion.” Two additional fourth precinct po licemen, Franklin R. Gue and Oscar L. Fisher, today were suspended by In- I spector William S. Shelby, acting po | lice chief, for associating with boot ! leggers. • Only yesterday Frank J. Hospldor and Edward W. Gore, two other fourth precinct policemen, were held for the action of a grand jury by order of Police Judge Robert E. Mattingly for extortion in accepting "protection money” from whisky dealers. Inspector Bhelby revealed Investi gators had been told Gue’s personal automobile had been used in the de livery of liquor. The acting chief added both men would be taken before the Trial Board. He said the investigation would be continued, with a remote pos sibility of criminal prosecution. Flank Adams, colored, of the 700 block of First street southwest, testified yesterday in Police Court he had paid $lO in graft to Gore In the presence of Fisher. He also told of other collections of a similar nature made by Gore and Hospldor. The suspension of Pvts. Gore and Hospldor were approved by the Com missioners today, effective from July 28. WHITEIUSEAIDE TO GET NEW POST Walter Ferguson, Veteran on Secret Service Staff, Is Assigned to Field. Walter Ferguson, one of the veteran members of the White House secret service staff, will leave that assign ment tomorrow to go to Providence, R. I„ where he will be connected with the secret service district office there. Mr. Ferguson is making this trans fer assignment because of the health of his wife. It Is said at the White House that the recent Investigation of the secret service as a result of "news leaks" had nothing to do with the transfer. Mr. Ferguson, a native of Quincy, Mass., where his father was chief of police for a number of years, has been on the White House secret service de tail since 1917. Before coming to the White House he was a field operative of the secret service and distinguished himself In Investigation work incident to espionage in this country. During his long service in Washing ton Mr. Ferguson made friends with : many persons of national and interna tional distinction. He accompanied ' President Wilson on both journeys to France incident to the completion of the negotiations of the Versailles treaty and accompanied President Harding on his ill-fated Alaskan trip. During President Harding’s admin istration Mr. Ferguson’s distinguished work called forth the praise of Presi dent Harding on more than one occa , sion, and during the last year of Presi- I dent Harding's life Mr. Ferguson was [ confidential aide to the President. POLICE GHOST CHASERS ACQUIRE THREE SHEETS FOR THEIR LABOR Shrouds of Mystery Yielded by Haystack, Fleeing Man and Cavorting Girl. Br tbe Associated Frew. MEDIA, Pa., July 31.—There may be ghoets and phantoms at Glen Mills Cross Road, near Media, where 2,000 ] persons gathered at midnight to catch | a white-shrouded figure, but a cal • loused State police detail Is richer by l three bed sheets today—the result of a | hectic night’s work. Every midnight since Tuesday, folks : around this staid old Quaker town say, a fiendish laugh has sounded over the fields of the John Storey farm end a white figure appears atop an embank ment. - Farmers, merchants, milkmen and 1 spooners have told of seeing the ghost. > Two women motorists became so ex > cited, they say, at seeing the apparition * they crashed their vehicles Into a ditch. I Armed with revolvers, stones, clubs and determination, 500 men were at the lonely spot night before last to i «tch the ghost of the slayer of John ' Stone. Legend has it the killer, after . . .... . 4 • “From Press to Home Within the Hour" The Star’s carrier system covers every city block and the regular edi tion is delivered to Washington homes as fast as the papers are printed. Yesterday’s Circulation, 108,334 Means Asaoelatad Prata. TWO CENTS. WRITER FEARS WAR FROM DISARMING Simonds Sees Threat In Equalized Armies in Pres ent State of Affairs. By tb« Associated Press. WILLIAMSTOWN, Mas*.. July 31 War instead of peace, said Frank H. Simonda today, might be the remit of disarmament in the present stage of world affairs. Simonds, well known writer on po litical and economic subjects, was ad dressing the General Conference on Disarmament at the Institute of Poli tics. It was the first sitting of group sessions at the institute. The disarmament group is presided over by James G. McDonald of New York. Armaments, Simonds, said, hare nothing whatever to do with the pres ent situation between France and Ger many, where two great peoples are at odds “over issues which to them spell life and death.” Disarmament or reduc tion of ai in—tnta which would equal ize the fighting force of the nations might perpetuate war, he mid. Another speaker was Norman Thomas, director of the League for Industrial Democracy and Socialist presidential candidate in 1928. He also stressed the futility and danger of disarmament as a sole and sufficient means of peace. Parley Difficulties Noted. Opening the discussions, Chairman MacDonald emphasised the importance and difficulties of the forthcoming dls armiment conference. If the confer ence fails to secure “reduction of the present crushing armament burden,” the world's efforts to build up an ade quate peace machinery "will be re tarded perhaps for a generation,” he said. “Nevertheless, today the prospects for the first real disarmament confer ence in Geneva next February are net encouraging. Now failure seems more likely than success. The recent elab oration of the French program discloses how difficult her terms of acceptance will be. Great Britain and the United States, particularly the latter, are com pletely unwilling to give the guarantees demanded by the Qual D’Orsay,” Mr. MacDonald said. Simonds visualized post-war chaos as a conflict between 200,000,000 people aris ing from peace treaty settlements. "If you look at the European conti nent it is to see not less than two hun dred millions of people arrayed against each other. The German. Austrian and Hungarian peoples, the losers of the last (Continued on Page 2, Column 8.) OPEN SHIRTS TABOO British Postal Head Denies Mail men’s Hot-Weather Plea. LONDON, July 31 UP).— The postmas ter general yesterday refused a request of British postmen to wear their shirts open at the neck during the hot weather. . .. He said that neckties were Indispen sable for upholding the proprieties of British dress. • Plant Beopens, Employing 120. WHEELING, W. Va., July 31 (A 5 ). — Officials of the Wheeling Steel Corpo ration announced yesterday that the blast furnace of the company's River side unit at Benwood would resume operations today, providing employment for 130 men. The furnace has not operated since January 15. hacking Storey’s body, hanged himself In the orchard. They didn’t catch him because Farmer McGeehan, with a revolver, dis suaded any one from vaulting the fence and trampling his vegetables, ghost or no ghost. Last night more than 2,000 persons assembled at the spot. At midnight a State trooper saw a white form and grabbed it He got a sheet, which he still has; the wearer got away. A few hundred feet away a dosen cautious men snatched another sheet Underneath was a stack of hay. A mile away troopers caught a girl flitting about with a sheet wrapped about her. She didn’t break a law, they discovered, but they took the sheet anyway. She said she was just having some fun. “What to do, what to do,’’ said the troopers as the 2,000 citizens announced they would return again tonight to catch the ghost. But ghost or no ghost, the three sheets went out In the weekly police bamoks laundry bundle today, -■ S• v• -T-' Vi" •- CAPONE ALLOWED TO CHANGE GUILTY PLEAINTAX CASE Wilkerson at Surprise Ses sion Reserves Decision on Dry Plot Motion. HEARING IN SEPTEMBER; U. S. JURY TO RECONVENE New Indictment Carrying Longer Tern Sought—Schall May Ask Probe of “Deal.” By the Associated Press. CHICAGO, July 31.—“ Scarface Al” Capone was allowed to withdraw his plea of guilty to evasion of income taxes today at an unexpected morning session of court called by Judge James H. Wilkerson. The court reserved decision, however, on the gang lord's motion to change his plea on the indictment for conspir ing against the prohibition law, and. calling the Federal grand Jury before him, directed it to review the 5,000 offenses cited with a view to reindicting Capone on charges bearing a heavier penalty. The gangster has another five weeka of grace before he is arraigned again, September 8. At that time Judge Wilkerson will set the income tax cases for trial probably the last week of Sep tember, and will rule on the pleas in the liquor indictments. The court gave its decision shortly after 10 a.m., having summoned at torneys at the last minute, apparently desiring to avoid the turmoil of crowds that attended yesterday’s session. Only Michael Ahem was present to represent the gang chief, and he took no part in the proceedings. Judge Wil kerson gave a brief statement of his decision, docketed the case for hearing and ajoumed court. Capone was not present. Orders New Jury Probe. Upon adjourning court yesterday Judge Wilkerson indicated he would give his decision «t 2 pjn. today, and the morning summons was a surprise. In a brief statement In open court the Judge said he believed the specific accusations made by the grand Jury re quired a more serious charge than that contained in the liquor conspiracy in dictment and he summoned the grand Jury before him and directed that tha evidence be presented anew before It. Relative to the agreement between Government attorneys and defense counsel that the prosecution would make certain recommendations, assert ed by the defense to mean a lenient penalty, Judge Wilkerson observed: “As the coses ore to be tried, the 1 Interests of Justice require that there be no further comment on the pro posed recommendations or arrangement 1 that was attempted with reference to It” It was the court’s insistence yes terday that Capone take the stand per sonally If he solicited leniency, and that all evidence in the cases be presented before him, that brought the request of the gangster's counsel to withdraw his guilty pleas and stand trial. Full Inquiry Desired- In reserving a ruling on the desire of Capone to stand trial on the prohi bition count. Judge Wilkerson said: “The matters covered by that In dictment should be presented to an other grand Jury. “In the enumeration of overt acts the defendant and others are charged with substantial offenses within the period of the Statute of Limitations for which a heavier penalty is provided than that possible under the conspiracy indictment. “The court will not believe unless forced to do so that the language of this indictment was chosen without probable cause, merely for the p'irpose of creating the impression that this defendant has been a flagrant law breaker over a long period of time. “This matter must be inquired into fully.” Comment Pleases Ahern. Attorney Ahem, who had been ad vised of the special session only 45 minutes before court opened, listened to the statement without a word. Then he said he regarded the courts com ment on the prohibition conspiracy (Continued on Page 2, Column 5.) STRIKERSAREROUTED WITH GAS AND CLUBS ! Two Truckloads on Way to Picket Mine Meet Deputies—Sev eral Injured. By the Associated Press. PITTSBURGH. Pa. July 31.—Strik ing miners on their way to picket a i mine at Harmarville were disbanded to day by deputy sheriffs, who threw tear ‘ gas bombs, and swung clubs in a clash ■ at Cheswick. * Several persons were In -1 jured. Two truck loads of miners were en route to the Consumers Coal Co. min* when they met the deputies at Ches wick. Witnesses said about 100 strik ers were In the party and that the ofa cers halted the first truck and hurled the gas bombs. The occupants of the second truck fled. A crowd of persons believed to be strike sympathizers, who were gathered at the Cheswick railroad station, joined the battle. Witnesses said the officers used their clubs against them. Three State policemen arrived and restored order. LLOYDiIEORGE passes “FAIR” NIGHT IN SLEEP By the Associated Press. LONDON, July 31— David Lloyd i George had a fair night and continues to make progress, a bulletin issued to i day said. The Liberal leader was op i erated on Wednesday for a kidney • ailment. He slept most of the night, his doc t tors said today, and his condition la . entirely satisfactory. A close friend of the Lloyd Georges l said the doctors were astonished and l highly gratified at his condition and , vitality. He was reported taking tea t and other nourishment. ; A newspaper reported doctors think It advisable for him to take a sea voy s age when he Is well enough. I The paper said he may go around > the world daughter, Mias Megan {*3:. , > The 'sea and the Prinaa i of -g inform his cM fc- Jm