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OIL STOCKS SHRINK BY EIGHT BILLIONS 34 Leading Companies’ Shares Show Colossal Drop Since ’29 Peak. ■r to* AMociatcd Press. NEW YORK. October 24.—The mar ket value of stocks of 34 leading oil companies shrank more than $8,000,- 000.000 1. -m the high point of 1929 to the low of October 8 this year, a study . In "The Ij»mp.'’ publication of the Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey, shows The survey finds that at their highest market quotations in 1929 the.se com panies had a total common stock value of $10,916,773,000. The subsequent deluge es selling and rapid fall in prices brought the market value of these stocks down to $2,705,- 850,000. as of October 8. w hen'practi cally all of these issues made their low *st prices of many years. SIOO Worth S4OO. "Thai is to say,” the survey adds, “SIOO bought as much of an interest in the petroleum business o:i October 8, 3921, as S4OO did in 1929. In miny In stances stocks have been selling for less than their current book values after de preciation. "The declines are even more impres aive if looked at In respact to particular companies. One of the largest of the Integrated companies dropped from $246,000,000 to less than $34,000,000. another from $111,000,000 to $11,000.- 000. and a third from $141,000,000 to $40,000,000 Declines almost as great were the ease with other members of the group ” The study states that no such change occurred In actual values, either dur ing the advance or in the slump, but in the matter of physical assets there had been an increase since the market broke. Profits Are Lacking. After recounting that no large oil company which so far reported has * shown a profit, the study concludes: “To accept such a situation as perma nent, or even as of very long duration is as foolish as hindsight shows the unrestrained enthusiasm of 1929 to have been. "Business is going through a time of reorganization, and reconciling itself to a lower price basis. In doing this it has had to take tremendous bookkeeping losses in Inventories, most of which had to be absorbed In a single year. The petroleum industry, as has been proved by an increase in domestic demand for gasoline even in 1931, is in dispensable in the scheme of civili nation, and it Viil share proportionateV with other essential industries in thf return to prosperity.” AUTHORS ASK MURE NEWSPAPER SPACE Informal Southern Conference De plores Lack of Literary Comment. By the Associated Press. UNIVERSITY. Va„ October 24- More and bettg>- book pages in Ameri can newspapers ere wanted by South ern authors, it was indicated here todav rt an informal conference attended by 30 leading authors from the Southern States. The subject of literary pages was dis cussed at some length at this morn ing's session of the two-day “house party” sponsored by the University of Virginia, and while no resolution was . passed or other formal action taken, Cale Young Rice of Kentucky was re garded as expressing the opinion of the group when he said: “It is a misfor tune for American letters and American leaders that many of our great news papers outside of New Ycrk have dropped or cut down their literary i pages. Tills has• resulted,” he continued.' *’in a lack of critical opinion from the country at large which is greatly to be deplored; it is sincerely hoped that this matter will b? considered by our news papers and as far as possible remedied." The conference, which closed today, was the first of its kind to be held and was regarded as an experiment. Dubose Heyward. Hendersonville, N. C., pre sided over this morning's meeting and those who participated in the discus sion included Paul Green and Archi bald Henderson of Chapel Hill. N. C.; Miss Josephine Pickney of South Caro lina, Allen Tate of Tennessee. Mr. Rice and Alice Hegan Rice of Kentucky, Ul rich B. Phillips of Georgia and New York City, William Faulkner of Missis sippi, James Boyd of North Carolina. All Saints’ day was Instituted to honor all the saints, known and un known, and according to Pope Urban IV. to supply any deficiencies in the faithful’s celebration of saints’ feasts during the year. HEATING PLANTS at BIG SAVINGS Lowest prices NOW —up to 3 years to pay! 5 ’295 J-IOT AI |\ Low prices and unusually liberal terms make this a 14F AT rare opportunity to acquire 1. IjLmjL X the healthful comfort and convenience of a modern heating plant! Take ad [T Yfl J *lll vantage of the low prices I ▼ I w I I Not onlv do save X W V money by installing now— -9 but you are spared the in *** convenience of the sluit- Completely installed in six rooms. down of VOltr furnace ! Satisfaction absolutely IXSTVI I \()\\' I guaranteed. GENERAL Heating & Plumbing Co. 901 10th St. N.W. National 3066 » 1— .I ■■■■ ■■■■■■ ■ > SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA HERE IS NATION S 12TH AND NEWEST \ Hans Kindler, Its Conducted Will Lead First Concert on November 2. National Group Is Expected i to Compare Favorably as Major Ensemble. When Hans Kindler, conductor of the National' Symphony Orchestra, raises his baton over Washington's new resi dent symphonic organization at its in augural concert at Constitution Hall on Monday afternoon, November 2. at 4:45 o’clock. America’s twelfth and newest symphony orchestra of major status will have become a reality. The factors which determine an or chestra’s status as a major or minor symphonic group arc not established | by law or by governmental fiat, though officials of ‘ the Library of Congress' music division are agreed that the Na tional Symphony Orchestra may well be considered, at its outset at least, as a major orchestral ensemble. There i are numerous factors which determine an orchestra's status In this respect. Its ability to confirm and maintain that status in the future, however, is a mat- I ter for future determination. Among the elements which determine ! the relation an orchestra bears to simi lar organizations throughout the United States, perhaps the most important are the number of musicians engaged, the reputation and ability of the con ductor, the repertoire it offers over the course of a new season, including new | works, and Its general technical pro ficiency judged by ordinary orchestral i music standards. Many Versatile Players. Although the National Symphony Or chestra. at its inaugural concert, offers a smaller personnel than some of its major rivals in the United States, its 80 musicians are considered a sufficient ly numerous personnel properly to in terpret orchestral music, particularly when the personnel includes musicians capable of virtuosity on instruments other than those for which they were primarily engaged. And in this re spect. Conductor Kindler and his per sonnel manager, George Gaul of the National Symphony, are most alert. There are a number of members of the orchestra who may. on occasions when their own instrumental participation is small, employ such intervals for elabo | ration bv playing instruments not | wholly necessary but desirable for ren dition of the music. . , m „ As far as the reputation and aoility of its conductor is concerned, Hans ! Kindler is recognized as one of the greatest ’cellists in the world, and his musicianship, long tested under such a relentless master as Stokowski of the Philadelphia Orchestra, is considered of the first rank. In addition, he has been conducting lor a number of seasons in European capitals, where he is perhaps better and more favorably known as a wielder of the baton than as a virtuoso of the violoncello. i The matter of repertoire, at this early stage of the orchestras career, must remain an undetermined factor, but in addition to the programs which Mr Kindler already has announced for the symphonic, Sunday afternoon and children’s concerts. Mr. Kindler has said I that the introduction of new works: from American and European com-1 posers, the development of solo talent < and the inculcation cf musical knowl edge and interest in the young will be ; emphasized. As for musical proficiency, it is . pointed out that the National Sym ! phony Orchestra must be judged In the same light that governs the judging of j anything on trial. First Group Founded in 1842. From 1842 to 1931 is a long stretch -90 years lacking but one, to be exact — yet that 90 years cover the whole his tory of established orchestral combina- , tions in this country, the first orches tra still in active practice before the American public having been formed in that year when the Philharmonic Or -1 chestra of New York—now merged i with the New York Symphony Orches tra as the Ne • York Philharmoftic i Symphony Orchestra —came Into ex istence. Oswald Garrison Villard. a 1 former president of the New York Phil harmonic, characterized the New York i Philharmonic as the “forerunner and I parent tree of all American orches- j ; tras ” It happens that the Vienna Symphony Orchestra was founded the same year on the other side of the At lantic. Some 36 years elapsed before the organization of another histcry-making organization such as the New York Symphony, but in 1878 the New York Symphony came into existence. For many years it throve side by side with the New York Philharmonic, until changing industrial and social condi tions dictated its merger with the Philharmonic three seasons ago, giving the American metropolis cne big sym phony orchestra which continues to de light Washingtonians on occasional trips to tiie Capital. Three years after the formation of I the New’ York Symphony, the city of THE SUNDAY STAR, WASHINGTON, D. C„ OCTOBER 25, 1031 —PART Q#B, New Orchestra Os Capital Is Put In Major Groups The list of major orchestras in this country, with the date of their founding, is as follows: 1842 —New York Philharmonic Orchestra 1878—New York Symphony • Orchestra (These two merged in 1928-29 and became the New York Phil harmonic-Symphony Orchestra ) 1881 —Boston Symphony Or ! chestra. 1890 —Chicago Symphony Or chestra. 1893—Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra 1900—Philadelphia Symphony i Orchestra. 1902—Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra. 1907—St. Louis Symphony Or chestra. 1911 —San Francisco Symphony Orchestra. 1913 —Detrot Symphony Or- I chestra. 1917 — Cleveland Symphony Or chestra. 1918 — Los Angeles Symphony Orchestra. 1931 —National Symphony Or chestra of Washington,, D. C. Boston, Mass., still vaunting its claim to being the cultural hub of the uni verse, bolstered that claim substantially by organizing in 1881 tne Boston Sym phony Orchestra which was carried cn for many years almost single-handedly, in a financial way, by Col. Henry L. Higginson and which today, under j Koussevltzky, is one of the greatest orchestras in the world. It, too. favors Washington with an occasi nal concert. Bostons initiative in a symphony way must have greatly influenced the formation, nine years later, cf the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, but it 1; interesting to note that the Boston Symphony, in its first season, had only 67 musicians, as compared to the ap proximately 80 who will respond to Mr. Kindler’s w’and. That first year the Boston Symphony gave 24 concerts, the same number that Kindler proposes to give Washington with the National j Symphony. Western Orchestras Grow. Three years elapsed from the time the Chicago Symphony was formed in 1890 until Cincinnati joined the select circle by forming the Cincinnati S.vm- ; phony in 1893, but aTtcr that they came into existence, these American sym pheny orchestras, with reasonable fre quency. Pittsburgh followed Cincin : nati’s example two years later, in 1895, but despite the amazing thirst for cul | ture that Pittsburgh has manifested for years, the Pittsburgh Orchestra did not continue. Although the Philadelphia Orchestra, one of the great orchestras of the pres ent day, was established in 1900, it might be said that for the first 15 years of its existence it failed to achieve the greatness that characterized its art from a period shortly before the World War until the present time, though it might also be argued that Hans Kindler’s contribution to its later excellence was no negligible factor, even If Stokowski I derives much of the credit. The civic and cultural development of the Middle West and the Far West | was bound to bring civic orchestras. S Minneapolis had an orchestra by 1902, with St. Louis following suit in 1907. some three years after its world -fair. It was 1911, how’ever, before San Francisco evolved a major symphony, and the World War was being fought when Its sister city, Los Angeles, con tributed another to the growing chain of American symphonies, though in the meantime, Detroit and Cleveland both had brought out orchestras which, like those of St. Louis, Minneapolis, San Francisco and Los Angeles, are thor oughly major musical groups today. . '■L jIT-' ■ . \ I -4?;' ■ MKKm VI m Wr HLf js HHpi ««** j«Sp ' ' -- r - v.. « '.• - : .W '/■>' , - S§jßjj!^f A HARD day at the office, and a head- box. Follow the proven directions found ache homeward bound. All for the want inside each genuine Bayer package. They of two little tablets of Bayer Aspirin! cover colds, sore throat, headaches, tooth- Don’t be helpless when you suddenly get a ache, neuralgia, neuritis, sciatica, lumbago, headache; carry Bayer Aspirin with you. rheumatism, muscular pains, and other The pocket tin doesn't take up any room, pains and aches for which these tablets are but what a comfort when it’s needed! a positive antidote. Fatigue will frequently bring on a head- Keep your pocket tin filled from the ache. It lowers the vitality and invites a bottle of 100 tablets. Every drugstore has cold. Take Bayer Aspirin and throw it off! Bayer Aspirin in bottles, as well as the Don’t wait until you are miserable. There familiar little box. Bought by the hundred is nothing in genuine aspirin that can hurt the genuine tablets cost very little, indeed, the heart or upset the stomach or harm the When the tablets are stamped Bayer you system in any way. Your doctor will tell know what you are taking. It never pays to you that! experiment with imitations. Don’t take Get real aspirin. Look for Bayer on the chances with your health. iBAYER® ASPIRIN MANY FEATURES SET FOR NAVY BAY Deep-Sea Diving, Forging of 15-Ton Ingot, Parade and Speaking on Program. The Navy, in the spotlight of public interest the past week for its budget estimates flgVit. will go on parade Tues day, and the Washington Navy Yard is preparing to entertain its greatest | number of visitors, when it holds open ' house. Navy day this year will be much modified, from the oratorical I standpoint, due to orders from Rear Admiral Frank B. Upham, chief of the Bureau of Navigation, Navy De partment, who is chairman of the de partment's Navy day committee, and Walter Bruce Howe, head of the Navy League of the United States. The spectacular features of the Navy I preper, however, will be here, as of yore. Out of its bag of tricks, the Washington Navy Yard will pull a spe cial exhibition of deep-sea diving, dem onstrate how a 15-ton ingot is forged, an airplane will be catapulted from the deck of the cruiser U. S. S. Mem phis, sailors anc Marines will parade, drills will be held aboard ship, a tor- i pedo will be Area from the deck cf a j destroyer and an air show will be held, including a demonstration of an auto- j | giro. Yesterday, the vanguard of the four ships that will be here for Navy Day nosed up the Potomac River and the U. S. S. Memphis tied up to the dock. The submarine U. S. S. R-3, the cruiser j U. S. S. Richmond and the destroyer j U S. S. Herbert, which has been sub- . stituted for the Hamilton, will be decked out in all their glory for tne | celebration in the National Capital. Frigate in Baltimore. The U. S. S. Constitution, newly re modeled with the aid of the pennies of the Nation’s school children, will be at Baltimore, Md.. for the Navy day program there. The Navy Band will be present at the Navy day exercises at the local yard. A band concert, from 8:20 to 8:45 a m. will be among j the first programs on Navy day, and the Navy Band will be heard fre j quently during the day. Tuesday’s celebration will be the tenth annual Navy day observance. It is held annually on the birthday of | Theodore Roosevelt, who served as Assistant Secretary cf the Navy and later as its commander in chief. One of the highlights of the Nation wide celebration will be the commission ing ceremonies of the U. S. S. Akron, the Navy’s new dirigible, at the Naval Air Station at Lakehurst. N. J. This will take place from 8:30 to 9 p.m Secretary Adams. Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Aeronautics David S. In- j galls, Rear Admiral William A. Moffett, chief of the Bureau of Aeronautics; j Rear Admiral L. A. Bostwick, comman dant of the Philadelphia Navy Yard [ and commandant of that naval district, and Lieut. Comdr. Charles E. Rosen dahl. who is to be the commanding officer of the Akron, will speak. The National Broadcasting Co. network will broadcast a program from 10 to 10:30 p.m. from the decks of the U. S. S. Con stitution. The Columbia Broadcasting System will have a radio program from Baltimore from 1 to 1:30 p.m. Secretary Adams yesterday dispatched an “Alnav”—sent to the whole naval establishment—directing that “all naval vessels in Unite! States ports will full dress ship” for Navy day. Roosevelts to Take Part. Members of the family of President Theodore Roosevelt will participate in a celebration in Madison Square Gar den in New York City for Navy day, adding a personal touch to the occa sion. which honors the great fighting Chief Executive. r A battery of naval officers will ad dress audiences over the country. They have been definitely instructed not to make any statements in conflict with l the President's economy program and to avoid references to the London Naval Treaty, comparative naval strengths, the Kellogg ai i-u ar pact, cruiser building and other controversial topics. The naval officers will speak, as follows: Admiral Robert E. Coontz. U. S. N., re tired. Knoxville. Tenn; Admiral Hugh Rodman. U. S. N.. retired. Little Rock, Ark., and St. Louis, Mo.: Rear Admiral j Frank B. Upham. U. S. N., Buffalo. N. Y.: Rear Admiral Luke McNamee, U. S. N , Los Angeles. Calif ; Rear Ad miral T. P. Magruder, U. S. N.. Nash ville. Tenn.; Rear Admiral Walter S. Crosley. U. S. N., Cincinnati. Ohio; Rear Admiral William C. Watts, U. S. N., Portland, Me.: Rear Admiral James J. Raby. U. S. N.. Atlanta. Ga ; Capt. C. W. Cole. U. S. N.. Portland, Oreg ; Comdr. Willis W. Bradley. U. S. N.. Co lumbus, Ohio; Comdr. Robert C. Gif fen. U. S. N„ Butte. Mont., and Lieut. Comdr. James M. Lewis, U. S. N., Salt Lake City, Utah. Co-operating hue with the Navy League of the United States, of which William M. Galvin is executive secre tary. w ill be the Washington Navy Yard and the Naval Observatory, which will be open to visitors from 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., with admission cards required in the evening to look through the tele scopes. At various patriotic statues in the city exercises will be held. At the navy yard Rear Admiral Henry V Butler, the commandant, will direct the program. It is expected that last year's record of more than 130,000 visi tors will be exceeded. Program for Day. The complete Navy day program at the local yard follows: 8:20 to 8:45 a nr— Forging two elevat ing arc rings, forge shop. 8:35 to 9:ls—Band concert. 9:00 —Forging catapult expansion chamber, forge shop. 9:15 —Guard mount, followed by con tinuation of band concert at in tervals throughout the day. At conclusion of guard mount visitors will be conducted by guides on inspection of shops, naval vessels, etc. j 9:20 —Special exhibition of deep sea diving from diving boat Crilley at the Diving School. Exhibi tion will continue each hour until 4 p.m. 9:30 —Forging 15-ton ingot, forge shop. 9:45 —Catapulting an airplane from the deck of cruiser U. S. S. Memphis. 10:00 —Making cartridge case in cart ridge case shop. 10:15 —Parade of sailors and marines, starting on Harwood street, south of Kidder Breese street and disbanding at Marine camp on south end of parade"grounds. 10:30 —Forging 5-inch training circle, forge shop. 10:50 —Life-saving drill, “Man Over board.” 11:00—Pouring a heat of brass in brass foundry. 11:15—Fire drill by yard fire depart ment. east yard, Tenth and N streets. 11:20 —Firing of 21-inch torpedo from the deck of U. S. S. Herbert. 11:40 —Forging 5-inch training circle, forge shop. 12:00 noon—Pouring heat of iron in foundry. 1:10 p.m.—Pouring heat of steel in foundry. 1:15 —Forging 5-inch brccch housing, forge shop. I:2o—Fire drill on destroyer U. S. S. Herbert, sailors and marines participating. I:4o—Signal drill between Memphis and Richmond, demonstrating various visual methods of sig nalling between ships at sea. I:4s—Forging 5-inch training circle, forge shop. 1:50 —Pouring heat of brass and at 3 p.m. heat of steel in foundry. 2:00 —Guard mount by the marine guard of the yard. Air show by planes from the Naval Air Sta tion and Quantico, Va. Take-Off of Planes. 2:10 to 2:2o—Training planes take off from Naval Air Station, single seaters take off from Naval Air Station, observation planes take off from Naval Air Station and transport planes take off from Naval Air Station. 2:4s—Observation planes go into ech elon. dive, fly past Navy Yard singly, return and land. 2:50 —Station single-seaters go in ech elon, dive, fly past Navy Yard, Two Army Officers Run Navy Day Si ow Scheduled Tuesday Navy day, which will be held on Tuesday, will give the naval service an opportunity to show its plumage, but a couple of Army officers are really running the show. Navy day is held under the aus pices of the Navy League of the United States, which has its headquarters at 1749 E street. The league's executhe secretary is William M. Galvin, who is a captain in the Officers’ Reserve Corps of the Army. Walter Bruce Howe, national chairman for Navy day, is chairman of the board of the Navy League, but he's also a major in the Officers' Reserve Corps of the Army. climb to designated area and stunt, return and land. 2:55 —Marine squadron. Exhibit at Navy Yard. 3:10 —Autogiro—Take off, bomb yard with rubber balls and drop miniature parachutes. 3:20 —Catapulting plane from the deck of cruiser U. S. S. Richmond. 3 30—Five or more parachute Jump ers will Jump from a Ford plane over Naval Air Station Field. 3:4O—TSM plane take-off with smoke screen equipment and lay screen off Navy Yard water front, then across Naval Air Station Field. 3:40 —Forging 5-inch breech housing in forge shop. 3:50 —Parade of sailors and marines, south of Kidder Breese street and disbanding at marine camp on south end of parade grounds, starting on Harwood street, south end of parade grounds. 4 :30—Battle practice on United States cruisers. 5:00 —Firing of 21-inch torpedo from the deck of destroyer U. S. S. Herbert. s:l3—Colors at main gate. The cruisers and destroyer and the marine camp will be open for public inspection from 9 a m. to 5 p.m. ■ -• j Marriage Licenses. Henry B. Aiello, ir.. 21, and Irene M. Pad gett. 18: Rev. Joseph T Kennedy Kench Borum. 24, and Mattie M. Wilson, 26: Rev. E. L. Harrison. Clifford C Brooks. 22. and Lillian V Taper, 21, both of Winchester, Va.; Rev William D. Jarvis. John Camel. 23. and Alma Glover, 22; Rev. W. L. Washington. Milton B. Cheatham, 26, Richmond, Va. and Lois C. Marable, 21, Holdcraft, Va.; Rev. John C. Ball. Joseph N. Pattan. 38. and Edith L. Reed 28, both of Herndon, Va.. Judge Robert E. Mattingly. Joseph D. Farr. 34. and May T. Fahey, 32: Rev. G. B. Harrington. James R. Rellum. 34. and Edna Carter, | 22: Rev. James W. Davis. Hugh Sanford. 24. and Evelyn Ford. 20, j both of Marshall. Va.: Rev. C. T Murray. Raleigh Coleman. 21, and Susie Brown, j 20: Rev. W. Westray. | David A. Fanning, jr., 24. and Margaret I C. Logan. 21: Rev. William J. Swepney. Julius Graves. 27. and Cecilia A Hale, 23; Rev. H. F. Graebenstein. John Jordon. 24, and Edith Talley, It; Rev. Eli Strange. , Samuel Lleberman, 24. and Sylvia Dattef man. 22. both of Baltimore, Md.; Rev. G, Silvei stone. John T. Newman, 67. Rochester, N. Y., and Katie Patrick, 57, this city; Rev. 8. T. Nicholas. Thomas Blake. 26, and Catherine Rose, 25; Rev. W. D. Jarvis. Caesar A. Frazier. 46. and Ella V. Latten, 35: Rev. R. D. Grymes. Mauric# Mekiltesky, 21, and Bessye Lip sky. 20, both of Baltimore, Md.; Rev. J. T. Loeb. I James D. Savoy. 36. Baltimore. Md., and Marie E. Belf. 21, Long Island, N. Y.; Rev. James T. McGee. George A. Gabion. 69. and Mery N. Vint. 45. both of Baltimore. Md.; Rev A. D. Bi yant. Lawrence Eyre, 60 and Rolando Small wood. 60. both of Highland. Md.; Rev. F. J. Bohannon. Carey C. Pearson. 48. and Allie B. Mat thews. 44. Rev. Charles T. Herndon. Norman A. Marceron. 26. and Catherine E. Goetzinger. 34: Rev. B. J. Hannemann. Grover S. Heflin, 21. this city, and Lettie F. Gallehugh, 18, Winston, Va.; Ret. John E Briggs. ; Josephine Blackwell. 24. and Mary J. Mil ler. 21; Rev. John Richard. Patents presented in France last year totaled 24.280, the high record. » —— p»„ IlDeliversl . 25 c I .hi.-g Electric Refrigerator I ONo “ifs” or “huts” about it! All you have to do is to pay 25c and this famous Norge re- I frigerator will be delivered to your home—NO OTHER DOWN Igk f 'X PAYMENT! After this the cost { 'X to you is the same as the cost of "I \V Ire. . . . Only 25e a day. No Down Payment | 4) No worry about bothersome ‘ j >eajMß3SSßM^^r—?! lk< meters. . . . No ice man track- t y~f IKi ing up the kitchen. ... No more I f Hf r I (TO spoiled food. . . . Instead, you jj f g] Lg 1 have at the cost of a mere 25c . . . healthful, scientific refrig- WITH ROLLATOR eration! I, a!? 17 I Adams Ml mWarfk, fil [| Delivery Mill Rd. I I phone CoLRd Open Evenings Until 10 Open Evenings Until 10 I ARMY ORDERS FIVE NEW IYPE PLANES Two-Seater Pursuit Fighting % Machines Believed First in Use in World. By the Associated Press 1 Five new type fighting planes—two j seaters, mounted with machine guns fore and aft—were ordered yesterday by ' the Army Air Corps. War Department officials think so well of them that they believe they will 1 write new chapters in aerial warfare. So far as officials have been able to • learn, they will be the first two-seaters of the “pursuit" or fighting tvpe in use ! 1 in any of the armies of the world. ► Fire In Ail Directions. The two machine guns will enable them to spray lead in all directions • instead of only straight ahead, elimin- 1 ! ating the basic weakness of the single seater—vulnerability to attack from the ■ rear. i Heretofore two-seater pursuit planes l were regarded as impracticable because reduced speed and maneuverability re r suited from the extra load. In secret tests at Wright Field. Day . ton. Ohio, during the last few months, t however, the plane—a Lockheed low > wing metal monoplane—was found to compare most favorably with the single , seater in these characteristics. The order for additional ships from ; , the Detroit, Mich., Aircraft Corporation resulted. 1 Total Cost. $166,332. Complete with spare parts and en gineering data, the five planes will cost $166,332. The planes will be built at the Bur bank, Calif., plant of the corporation. They will be powered with a Curtis 600- liorsepower liquid-cooled engine. Whether the two-seater will replace the single-seater pursuit plan* or will I rrerely serve as an adjunct remains to be determined. VETERANS GET OUTING Disabled War Soldiers Visit Mt. i Vernon and Attend Dinner. About 100 disabled veterans from Mount Alto Hospital visited Mount Ver- ! non yesterday as the guests of a group headed by Mrs. Laura V. Dann. After the trip the veterans were ' guest* at dinner in the Shoreham Ho tel. f WANTED I Live, energetic and financially responsible party of good ! H address—one familiar with home selling preferred— To Sell iri Washington Territory Nationally Known Kauffman Radiator Furniture » nd Kauffman Humidifiers Liberal commissions and other arrangements to qualify ing party. Must furnish high-class references of past ex perience. Kauffman Industries, Inc. 5147 Brown Ave. St^Louis^Moj B-3 WARNING MEN WIVES OF JOBLESS Miss Jane Addams Paints > Disastrous Effects of Depression. By the Associated Press. CHICAGO, October 24.—Wives who - nag their husbands, already dlsheart ’ ened by unemployment, were cautioned - by Miss Jane Addams. nfotad social worker, in a radio address tonight over a national hook-up on the “Social Con sequences of Business Depressions." ‘ Simple women," she said, “who do not keep up with the outside world eling to the old pattern that it is a man's business to support his family. An astonishing number of these women — ridden by a fear lest their children starve—continually harass' a dlsheart , ened husband who comes home from a futile search for work by assertions that any one can find work who really wants it. "This attitude extends to the mother in-law, who takes home her married daughter and her children but ‘will not feed the husband.' This often leads to permanent alienation.” Miss Addams deplored the deporta tion of foreign-born workers on tech nical grounds and expressed concern over the dimmed enthusiasm of the young who come out of schools and find themselves unwanted. The prolonged depletion of physical ; strength and mental vigor affecting men, women and children, she said, menaces the very sources of social progress. “We must remember that this is the second year of underfeeding for some families in the United States end the third year for others. What effect will it have on the coming gener* ation? Already the tuberculosis rate is rising," she said. The breakdown of ambition of immi grant families who have had to give up little homes bought through savings and return to their former neighbor hoods and lowered living standards Miss Addams termed one of the most disastrous social consequences of busi j ness depression. 370-Pound Man Fined SIOO. Jacob Schmause of Buffalo, N. Y., ; weighs 370 pounds, and this fact kept him from getting a better job than the ’ one he had in a speakeasy, his mother ! pleaded before. Federal Judge John Knight. Schmause got off with a fine of HOC. ■■ . . ,L,aa=—=r=.. „ :T7,