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A-4 MACDONALD WONT TAKE FOREIGN POST London Newspaper Declares Premier Had U. S. Ambas sadorship in Grasp. . i By th* AMoriated Fre*». RE AH AM HARBOR, England, October 24. —Prime Minister Ramsay MacDon ald denied to an audience of Durham miners tonicht that he would take an Important post overseas If he failed to win his seat In the House of Commons. The prime minister did not mention the important post, but report* have baen he was slated to be Viceroy of India or ambassador at Washington. Refused Position. **l already have had the opportunity es taking the position, but I did not do so," Mr. MacDonald said. "What’s the use of raising such issues to poison your minds regarding the member from Beabam who is going to be the mem ber from Seaham again?” The prime minister told his Seaham constituents he was not going to be run by any party. He said he would inquire into the tariff question with an open mind, but from a complete na tional viewpoint rather than from a party standpoint. “If there Is any partisan maneuver tag. then 1 am not their man,” he declared. The betting swung in Mr. MacDon ald's favor in many Seaham districts today. REJECTED U. S. POST. ( . Express Say* Premier Had Ambassador ship Within Grasp. LONDON. October 24 OP).— I The Sunday Express, commenting on Prime Minister MacDonald's refusal of an im portant overseas pevst, said it was un darstood he had the Washington am bassadorship within his grasp. In the event he ever becomes the American ambassador or the Viceroy of India, the Express says, he will be raised to the peerage. AMERICAN POILUS HONORED BY PETAIN Pgrshing Joins Marshal in Dedi cating Plaque to Patriots’ Death. By tha Associated Press. NEW YORK, October 24.—French man from America who died that “they shall not pass!” were remembered today by a general who led them In the battle. He was Marshal Henri Petain, and he was joined In the commemoration by Oen. John J. Pershing, who com manded the American Expeditionary Forces In the World War. Together they dedicated a plaque at Pier 67, FTench Line. The plaque wae the work of Paul Oillot, New York Jeweler, and It bore the names of the Frenchmen who sailed from that pier to die in their native land. OiUot, himself, was a poilu and he served under Oen. Petain at Verdun. A reproduction of the gates and tow els of the Verdun fort surmounts the tablet, which will be placed in the French Line waiting room. A band from the French cruiser Duqueene, which has come to take the marshal back to France after hie official welcome by the city Monday, and a company or New York National Ouard took part in the ceremony. Maxime Mongendra French consul general, made a brief speech to explain the oc casion. The marshal was presented with a gold medal by Joseph Donon, president of the French War Veterans. Ha then unveiled the plaque. When the marshal and Oen. Persh ing arrived in the city they were wel ootned by the dipping of the battle col ors of the Ist Division, which were taken out of their casings for the ®rst time since they were borne up Fifth avenue when tha division returned from France. As ha left for the pier, Marshal Pe tain remarked: "At first my eyes could not accus tom themselves to see buildings like this. From my window I see astound ing things.” This Is his first visit to New York. Marshal Petain represented his gov ernment at the Yorktown Sesquicenten ntal Celebration. He will visit West Point with Gen. Pershing tomorrow. MEMPHIS PAPERS TO BE AUCTIONED | Commercial Appeal and Evening Appeal Will Be Sold to Highest Bidder at Noon Monday. By tha A*»oci*t*d Free*. NASHVILLE. Tenn, October 34 Control of the Memphis Commercial Appeal, Inc., which published the Com mercial Appeal, one of the oldest morn ing newspapers in the South, and the | Memphis Evening Appeal, will be sold to the highest cash bidder at noon Monday. By order of Chancellor James B. Newman, the entire outstanding stock of the organization, consisting of 20,000 preferred shares of SIOO par >alu* each, and 150.000 shares of no par value com mon, will be auctioned off in one block at the offices of the Nashville Trust Co. here. The stock was pledged by Southern Publishers. Inc., a holding company, to secure $1,500,000 of its own bonds that were sold to the Minnesota & Ontario Paper Co. of Minneapolis. Interest on the bonds having been in default since May 1 last, the court directed fore closure of the collateral. Southern Publishers, Inc., controlled by Col. Luke Lea, Nashville publisher, and Rogers Caldwell, financier, was , placed in the hands of a receiver De- j cember 23. 1930. While receivership j proceedings were pending against j Southern Publishers, Inc., the Memphis Commercial Appeal. Inc., went into a voluntary receivership December 12. j This was lifted two months later, how- [ ever, the M. & O. Paper Co. having given financial aid. Subsequently the j M. Si O. went into the hands of re- ! •elvers at Minneapolis. CHI OMEGA BODY MEETS Xxecntire Board Holds Session at Home of Treasurer. An executive board meeting of the Washington City Alumnae Chapter of the Chi Omega Fraternity was held Thursday night at the home of Mrs. ihn Free, 4122 Eighth street. Officers of the organization are Mrs j George Heine, president; Mrs. Charles A. Burmelster, vice president; Mrs. Eleanors Henderson, secretary, and Mrs. Free, treasurer. Mrs. Charles Shelton. Mias Mary Cramer, Miss Vir ginia Dledel, Mias Helen Lupton, Mrs. Robert Bernes. Miss Oenevleve Thomas and Mrs. William Eichner are team captains. Porto Rico expects such a demand fat straw hats from America that new to be opened there. j Josee Laval Has Good Day MISSES GRID GAME, BUT RIDES If* PARK. r' I ' - *■■■■■■■■■■ m . HBfSL ««dr H p IBP jQI - .. . !*' Vi Mile. Josee Laval with her friend, Mme. Raymond Patenotre (left). —Underwood Photo. BY BESS FURMAN, MLLE. Josee Lavel, the French premier’s daughter, saw Amer ica yesterday to suit her own chance whims—all because o. a missed train. She was to have gone with Mile. Heine Claudel, the French Ambassa dor’s daughter, to Princeton to see the Princeton-Navy foot ball game, but she delayed too long at translating for her father and President Hoover before the sound cameras. So she rode through Rock Creek Park with her pretty, petite French friend, Mme. Raymond Patenotre; had a lingering lunch at the Mayflower Hotel; took in a catch-as-catch-can movie matinee, and went dashing down to Union Station to see Mme. Patenotre off for Philadelphia. They had to run the full length of the platform to catch the Philadelphia train, and when at last Josee stood all alone, waving her friend a last farewell, she said: **l had Good Day.” "Disappointed at not seeing Prince ton play? Yes. but I had a good day!” No motorcycle escort cleared the way for Mile. Laval and her friend, but at times they dashed through Saturday afternoon traffic at sixty-some miles an hour, cramming a lot of living into a carefree afternoon. They whirled through the sun-shot autumnal glory of Rocky Creek’s rustic roads, and saw small boys fishing and little girls at play on the Saturday holi day. They splashed through three fords. _ At lunch Josee taught Mme. Paten otre to drink clam juice from the shell, with lemon. To please an Italian cap tain of waiters, they ate ravioli. They drank coffee while their embassy escorts smoked. Josee Wat Very Jolly. Jooee was very Jolly. Her brown eyes had a holiday shine. They matched also brown checks of her cleverly cut sport suit and the brown of her hat, flung-atlde fur, belt, pumps and gaunt let gloves. Her unringed fingers, with very pink nails, played gracefully over the table. At the movies, first row balcony box so close to the stage the pictures had that one-sided effect, they put their heads together and giggled at long-limbed Charlotte Greenwood’s gaucherles and at Eddie Cantor’s rolling eyes. They got In almost at the last of the feature, and didn’t see the middle. Tense mo ments saw Josee leaning forward, her hands gripping at the rail. Hear President Speak. Below them the crowd, laughing, \ clapping together. From the screen President Hoover spoke at Yorktown I and the late Knute Rockne told how i foot ball was played, with slow-motion | illustration. They heard the tin-pan rhythm of that inevitable American sonnet, "Happy Days Are Here Again.” "Your cares—and troubles —all —are —gone. "There'll—be—no—more—ore—from —now —on ” Which was what Joaee’a father came to talk about. Very different was her theater box from the one she’d have occupied at Princeton. It contained one Saturday shopper loaded with large sacks, one Whatto'PutUp” What to “put up’* for borrowed money may be a troublesome problem until You observe that you may borrow at The Morris Plan Bank “on a promise.** And the promise of The Morris Plan borrower is kept the easier because we have given him an orderly and organized method of paying back what he borrows. Come In I Norris Plan Bank Under Supervision U. S. Treasury Loaning Hundreds to Thousands IsSßSai Capital and Surplus, $250,000 | | 7.• ■ •• ; ' * • • f ' ’"** \ * ; • THE STTXDAY STAR. WASHINGTON. D. C.. OCTOBER 25. 1031—PAKT ONE. roustabout boy in nondescript pants and sweater, one middle-class mother with two little daughters and one very tired—or very discouraged splnsterlsh looklng person who sat right beside Josee —but she didn’t know her—or scarcely even saw her. With her hat in her lap, her head crooked Into the bend of the division rail, she slept. DINOIAIIDUE IN BERLIN TODAY “Vagabond Diplomacy” Will Undergo Test In Talk With Bruening. By th* Associated Press. BERLIN, October 24.—Europe’s new institution of "vagabond diplomacy” will undergo another practical test when Foreign Minister Dtno Grandi, serving as Premier Mussolini’s personal representative, arrives here tomorrow for a two-day conference with Chan cellor Heinrich Bruening. As In the previous meetings of Ger man statesmen with the chiefs of other governments, the world economic crisis, reparations, war debts and disarmament will be the principal topics of discus sion. Judging from the comments of both Italian and Oerman newspapers, Dr. Bruening and Signor Grandi fully realize their meeting occurs In the shadow of a more important confer ence—the discussions between President Hoover and Premier Laval of France. At the same time the Italian foreign minister and the chancellor have va rious problems of mutual interest to tackle which need not await the result of the Washington conversations. This applies especially to various tariff questions. In the opinion of some observers there is likely to emerge an agreement to establish an Italo-German Economic Committee similar to that appointed for the Advancement of Franco-German Relations. Another subject on which concrete results are expected Is joint action to ward world disarmament at the Geneva conference next February. Signor Grandl's proposal to the League of Nations of a one-year arma ! ment holiday received warm comment in Germany. When Dr. Bruening and I former Foreign Minister Julius Curtius visied Rome last Summer there was no problem on which the Italians and Germans agreed more easily than on the desire of both to see the world re lieved of its armament burden. Tomorrow noon Signor Grandi will be a luncheon guests of Bernhard von Buelow, undersecretary for foreign af fairs. In the afternoon there will be a reception to the Italian colony at the Hotel Esplande, and in the evening the Grandi party will attend a gala dinner at the chancellor’s palace. IHOOVER AND LAVAL ; REACH AGREEMENT! Details of Accord to Be Made Public Early This Morning. (Continued From First Page.) vised, had subsided somewhat by last night. Senator Borah and M. Laval met at dinner at the residence of Secretary Stimson of the State Department and conferred at considerable length priv ately but through an Interpreter in Secretary Stimson’s study. Before going to the dinner the French prime minister in a conference with the press said: “You ask me my opinion of the Inter view given by Senator Borah. I wish to avoid any misunderstanding and all polemics. The position of France with respect to It* right to reparations and with regard to security has been so often and so excellently described that I do not consider it necessary or ad visable to state it here. But each time that the true basis of our rights in this respect are recognized I can only de clare myself pleased. It is only that part of Senator Borah's statement that I can indorse.” The prime minister made It clear in ' this way that all talk of modification of the Versailles treaty, as proposed by Senator Borah, did not meet his ap proval. He Indicated that he had not corr.e to the United States to discuss th* revision qf the treaty. His approval of the Borah interview went only to the recognition by Senator Borah that it* was the right of France to determine what steps she should take for her own security and the recognition that Ger many as a matter of Justice should pay for the actual damages caused by Ger man armies in the devastated areas of France and Belgium. Senator Borah also declared that he favored the wiping out of reparations and intergovern mental war debts. Reiterate* Opposition. The prime minister made it clear that he looked forward with pleasure to meeting Senator Borah at dinner and discussing with him various problems affecting the two countries. In a brief statement to the press the chairman of the Foreign Relations Com mittee also expressed his desire to talk with M. Laval. At the same time Sena tor Borah reiterated his opposition to any security pact involving the United States and calling upon this country to come to the aid of any other nation In the event of attack. He said: "I feel that we ought to be entirely candid with France about a security pact, for nothing of that kind Is pos sible. I feel sure the American people would not approve It.” The President’s statement to the press at the White House yesterday after noon, after he had expressed his pleas ure at the presence of the French cor respondents in Washington, follows: "The president of the Council of Min isters of France has done us great honor In coming to our country, especially so in these times of grave responsibilities. I am confident that his visit will be profitable In results for the future. Suffer From Froxen Confidence. "1 need not repeat that the purpose of our conversations has been to find fields from which contribution can be made to enlargement of confidence in 1 the relations between nations and in : the economic world. I have on some occasions stated that the world is suf fering more from frozen confidence than from frozen securities. "The press plays a major part in the development of the good will on which such confidence must rest by its search for fields in which co-operation and constructive action can be evolved. I trust that you of the French press may carry away with you pleasant recollec tions of your visit and that you will realize the good will and friendliness of the Ameircan people.” Premier Laval said that the spirit of the conversations between himself and President Hoover had been fine and that there had been the greatest franknss in the disciission of the prob lems. All questions, he said, had been considered at length. The agreement as drawn up by them would be made public, he said, after he had seen the President at 10:30 o’clock this morn ing. Already, he said, they were in full accord. He expressed his thanks to th* press for the manner In which It had treated him since his arrival in America. Rhinoceros Upkeep High. The most expensive animal In zoos or menageries is the Indian rhinoceros. | The difficulty in capturing this deni- ! zen of the Jungles and then keeping It j alive makes it cost from SIB,OOO to, $20,000. 1 Woodley Worsteds - - - more than juit another popular price I^7 Suit! The man who wants more than the /*\ \l average suit offered at a popular / I \ All I {>rice will find more than he is / I \ \r/ I/ \ ooking for in Schloss Woodley I Xv/ l/\ Worsteds. It’s not the style, or j the tailoring, or the price, but the | / J combination of all three that makes J Woodley Worsteds “what the j well-dressed man will wear.” We J-J A M ' will be glad to show you that un- J\ \ usual style is possible at this price! Jlj\ With the new Celaneae Trim / y *3s nil Two Trousers 1 1331 f st. MEVERC 1331 f gj JMEN S SHOP Inc Cocktails Served To Correspondent# At French Embassy By th* As*orUt*d Pres*. That outlawed American ges ture of hospitality, the extended cocktail, was preferred today to news writers of France and the United States by Ambassador and Mme. Claudel. In the handsome embassy that stands on soil theoretically French, therefore immune to pro hibition. the genial poet-diplomat and his lady received the scores of reporters who have been send ing out word of the visit of Pre mier Pierre Laval and his party. GERMANS ELATED BY BORAffS STAND Senator’s Plans io Solve Eco nomic Evils Win Strong Praise* By th* Associated Press. BERLIN, October' 24. Satisfaction with Benator Borah’s statement at Washington advocating revision of the Versailles treaty, with cancellation of reparations payments and war debts, was indicated in the headline* of German newspapers today. The degree of satisfaction varied with party views and reached its peak in the Rightist press. Sees Mask Torn Off. "Borah rips mask off France’* faoe,” said the headline in the Nationalist pa- j per. Reichsbote. “A frost fell one Spring night,” was the figurative comment of the ultra- i Nationalist Kreuzzeitung. The Vosszeitung, Liberal paper, said : "Borah takes the supreme step” and the Tempo's headline was “United States Attacks Versailles Treaty.” The Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung, industrialist organ, praised Senator Borah, declaring he had set forth in plain language the reason for the pres ent world conditions. “Senator Borah put his finger on the wound that is keeping the world chronically sick,” the newspaper said. "He made it his task to advance the idea of revision of the Versailles treaty, neither to please Germany nor to harm France. b’|t as a good American citi zen. feeing his responsibility for the fate of his|country.” NEW ATTITUDE HAILED! French Writer Says Borah’s Opposition to Treaty Modified. PARIS, October 24 (/P).—The French press saw a change of attitude on the part of Senator Borah In its comment today on his demand for revision of the Versailles treaty. Le Temps said that the Senator had changed his views in that he now asked, not suppression, but "adapta tion'’ cf the Versailles treaty, recog nizing special rights of France and Belgium growing out of the war’s dev astation in those countries. The newspaper added he also appar ently had changed his attitude toward French disarmament. Journal des Debats, Conservative organ, said the Senator’s statement should not be a cause of surprise as his beliefs were the same as those long known to have been held by a majority of Americans. "If Laval went to the United States ignorant of this fact he wa* very im prudent,” the newspaper commented. . DENOUNCED IN POLAND. Senator Borah Called German Agent by Indignant Pres*. WARSAW, Poland, October 24 ((P). — Senator Borah was termed a "German Senator" by an Indignant Polish press today as a result of his statement sug gesting revision of the Versailles treaty. His action was called the "shameful step of Senator Borah, a German agent,” and a “satanic German intrigue against France, Poland and Czecho slovakia, organized by American pro- Germans.” The Kurjer Czerwony, government newspaper, said it thought President Hoover had been "painfully compro mised.” Children’s Books Hit. NEW YORK (N.A.N.A.). —A child : study association has just declared that ! out of the 800 children’s books printed I in the past more than 500 were "of I only passing literary quality.” I (Copyright, 1931. by the North American Newspaper Alliance. Inc.) POLITICAL TALKS WITH LAVAL FAIL . i Friday Interview at White House Described—Pre mier “Freezes/’ (Con tin tied Prom First. Page.) and economic angle. As it wh offi cially Indicated before, neither of them expected any positive results from this meeting. But it is frankly stated | neither of the men expected to see v.he ! French and the American point of : view so wide apart as it appeared at the Friday night meeting. First Question Unfortunate. It is possible that the opening ques tion was not very fortunate. The Pres ident wanted to know whether tha French government would be agreeable to considering the revision of the Ver sailles treaty In regard to the Dantdg Corridor. He explained to the French premier that Germany was stifling and, since she is the principal debtor nation, it might be a good idea if France would see fit to relieve the situation by agree ing to the revision of the Versailles treaty to mend a state of affairs which is one of the principal causes of the present political restlessness In Europe. Premier Laval was believed here to be favorable to such a revision. Amer ican reports from Paris have been sav -1 ing this for the last four months. It may be that M. Laval Is, at the bottom > of his heart, favorable to the retro- ) lesion of the Dantxig Corridor to Ger- f i*ny. but President Hoover had to deal in Washington with M. Laval as presl- I dent of the French Council of Ministers I and as such the French premier could not agree even to listen to such a proposition. M. Laval froze at once. He answered that he was not here to talk the question of the revision of any treaty and Immediately changed the conversation. The talk then drifted toward the question of disarmament and pacts. The French premier wanted to know ! under what conditions the United States would be prepared to take a more definite part in Europe's affairs. It was the President’s turn to freest. U. S. Attitude Unchanged. He answered that the attitude of the United States had not changed in re j gard to her participation in world affairs; that this country has the firm desire to help preserve the world's I peace and it has proved this repeatedly I since the signature of the Kellogg- Brland pact. But outside that, this ad ministration could and would not con sider engaging the United States In any definite agreement, not even In an apparently inocuous consultative pact. The French premier had been warned that he would find It difficult to in duce President Hoover to change his attitude toward security or consultative pacts, but he in turn had been led to think that because Secretary Stimson had been flirting with the consultative pact idea, the President of the United States might be won over to that idea too. Mr. Hoover eased his mind mi that subject. The subject of disarmament Is said to have occupied a good deal of Mr. Hoover's and M. Laval’s time. The French premier explained again at length the French position on that matter. A further reduction of France’s armies under the present conditions and without America’s promise that she would at least consult with other nations in case of a conflict, is totally impossible. Neither the French cabinet nor the French Parliament would ever agree to any further reductions. M. Laval naturally explained to the Presi dent that Prance will do all she can to further the idea of disarmament and would raise no obstacles to the coming Geneva Conference: but France is de termined to maintain the army her leaders think necessary to guarantee her security and the integrity of her territory. Naval Pact Discussed. As a last political question, President Hoover brought up the question of France joining in the three power naval treaty. He pointed out the dangers and the futility of the present Italo- French naval rivalry and urged the French premier to do all in his power to Join the British, Japanese and Public Health Talks Sundays, 3 P.M. Medical Society Building 1718 M Street N.W. Oct. 25—“ Infantile Paralysis” Nov. B—“ Mental Health” Nov. 22—“ When Winter Cornea”, Dec. 6—/‘Physical Fitness at 50” i ADMISSION IS FREE ] American nations in the London naral pact. M. Laval is said to have promised to consider this question. He seemed to { have been somewhat unprepared to discuss the matter and wanted to con- I suit his naval experts in Paris before 1 he could consider taking any action. : There was a possibility of Prance Join ing in tHe three power treaty if she is allowed the same escalator clause as Great Britain That 1s to say. in case the present six-to-four ratio between Prance and Italy i* exceeded by the latter power. France claims the right to increase her naval construction. In spite, of this apparent failure of the Laval-Hoover political conversation, it is considered here that the Prench premier's visit has not been in vain. No : agreement was reached yesterday, but who knows whether some time in the neat future a new basis for co-operation will not be found? The leaders of the two nations have had now ample op portunity to know each other. They know now from nrst-hand Information what their troubles are and in which way they might mitigate future politi cal difficulties to the reciprocal advan tages of their countries. If some new precarious situation arises In the hear future, as was the case last Summer, long conversations will not be necessary. •Hiey know how each feels and what each of them can and will do. Conse quently, in the event of a new crisis, tney will be able to act without the delay which almoat wrecked Hoover's debt holiday last July. Agra* an Young Plan. Both the President and M. Laval agreed that it would be difficult to ex tend the present debt holiday which ex pires June 30. 1932. Since the working of the Young plan had been upset by the Hoover intergovernmental debt holi day, the French premier thought that It would be right for the United Btates not to oppose the summoning of a com- ] mission of experts to examine Oer ? many’s capacity to pay as provided in I the agreement signed by all the in- Jterested nations at The Hague In 1928. j The President is reported to have as sured M. Laval that there will be no objection on the part of the United i State* to set in motion the machinery of the Young plan at the end of this year's holiday, and a complete agree ment on this subject is reported to nave been reached. BORAH AND LAVAL REMAIN DISAGREED IN WOODLEY TALK (Continued From First Page.) of opinion, the French prime minister continued to press his plans for a con ference with Senator Borah. It does not appear however, that there la any likelihood of hteir reaching an agree ment on any of these political issuea. It is believed that Prealdent Hoover takes the same view aa Senator Borah on many of these issues. If the French prime minister came to this country hoping for some agreement for a con sultative pact between th# United States and France, hie mind has been disabused of this Idea, both in his con ference with Senator Borah, and with the President. Stinson Dinner Gueets. The guests at the dinner given by Secretary stimson In honor of M. Laval last night were: His excellency the Ambassador of the French Republic, Albert BulaWn, Charles Rist, Adeodart Boissard, JWes Basdevant, Jacques Blaot, Louis Aubert, Jacques Rueff, the Secretary of the Treasury, Senator William £. Borah, senator David A. Reed, Representative J. Charles Linthicum. Ogden Mills, William R. Castle, jr.; Henry P. Fletcher, Eugene Meyer, James Grafton Rogers. George L. Harrison, J. Theo dore Marrlner, Allen T. Riots, Her bert and Pierre de L. Boal. Premier Laval Is to be the guest of honor at a luncheon today given by Secretary of Commerce Lamont. In the afternoon he will be accorded a reception by the National Press Club, and tonight he is to dine at the French embassy. It is his plan to leave Wash ington at 1 o’clock tonight to go to New York preparatory for sailing for France. Rumania has a shortage of feature motion pictures. /EUGENIE \ Couldn’t Keep m> Up With You it Shoes meant little to the dell cate creatures who "sat it out" ■ jpt w wlhW*K? all day long. Nona of your - \yi shopping - to - luncheon - to - Ls# bridge -to - tea -to - dinner- iT f bUBt >V^ to-the-movie days. Their feet /T fllu^r^X couldn’t have stood that. They I llli didn’t have Walk-Overs with vU the shock - absorbing Main strap either black or tan ealfskln with the Main Sprint Arch. 929 F Streep / —i|~Philco W—k! | i Delivers any PHILCO RADIO Mis weest on/j// Until Saturday’s storing you can taka your choice of any -S PHILCO RADIO model in our H stock on a DOWN PAYMENT MIIJ of ONE DOLLAR! Balancm an Jmrdan’t Famotm Budgmt Plan lilTTrl ARTHUR HUU JORDAN |f*l( PIANOCOMPANY 14, II n39!cystTdKl3» 1 fi GOLD INFLUX HELD ECONOMIC EFFECI j Study Denies Flow Is Cause of World Difficulties in Trade Depression. By the A«*ocUted Press. NEW YORK, October 34 —That the • flow of gold to the United States and France was the result and not th* cause of the world’s economic difficul ties is the argument set forth by th# National Industrial Conference Board in a study entitled “Major Force* of World Business Depression.’* publish*-, today. The Conference Board contends that business depression in Argentina. Brasil. Australia and Japan, for example, pre ceded and did not follow the export of gold on a large scale; that ao far as the principal countries of Europe are concerned—Great Britain, Belgium. Switzerland, the Netherlands. Sweden, Denmark. Czechoslovakia and Austria— their holdings of gold in June. 1931, were as large as, or larger than, at the end of 1929, In spite of the absorp tion of gold by the United States and France. The great loss of gold by Ger many was due to political rather than economic causes, It is claimed. French Lending Leas Now. The flow of gold to France and the United States, it is held, was due to the large net income which these two coun tries receive each year from foreign ' countries in the settlement of trade and financial balances. It is explained that before the war Franc# employed th# i surpluses In its balance of payment* mainly for long-term investment in for eign countries and only to a small ex tent for the accumulation of gold. After the war, however, the confer ence board’s study states. Franc* failed to resume its policy of lending abroad. This was due mainly . the bitter experience of French ir estora with foreign bonds. In 1931 France extended long-term loans to Its Euro pean allies, but resumption of lame foreign financing. It is found, will (g determined by considerations of politi cal stability of the debtor countries. BrtUeh Finance Weekses. The position of th* United Stats; is seen as somewhat similar to that of France in that no matter how de sirable it may be to aid debtor coun tries by means of long-term loans, la practice it Is impossible to float foreign securities as long ae the investor doer not have a feeling of confidence in the political and economic stability of the countries requiring his financial sup port. “The weakening of Great Britain* financial power places an extremely heavy responsibility on the United States and France,” says the conference board. “While it is not certain that Britain will not recover its pre-war economic strength, it is doubtful that, at least In the near future, the London market will be as Important a factor M before the wir “France, and particularly the United States, because of their great econoaait strength and favorable balances of pay ments, must be prepared to make such changes in their economic policy a* will enable them to occupy the place Mutt formerly was held by Great Britain alone.” CERRO WINS IN PERU Provisional Head Ourted by Rebels, Osins Vote for Return, _ UK*. Peru, October 24 C/P).—Luis M. Sanches Oerro, who was provisional of Peru from August, 1930. until he was ousted by rebels last March, appears to have won th* presi dential election, which will give him another term. Unofficial but virtually complete re turns show that ha obtained more than the 35 per cent of th* total vote mow sary to election.