WEATHER. M v7ir~. u (U g. Weather Bureau Forecast.) From rre»» lO Home Cloudy, probably followed by occa- Within thn If,,,,.)) sional rain late tonight and tomorrow; " '* ine Flour slowly rising temperature. The Star’s carrier system covers Temperatures—Highest, 63, at noon every citv block and the regular edi yesterday; lowest, 38, at 4:30 a m. today. tion is delivered to Washington homes Full report on page 5._ as fast a, the papcrs are printed Closing N. Y. Markets, Pages 13,14 & 15 Saturday’s Circulation, 115,752 _______ Sunday’s Circulation, 126,286 No. ‘32,010. y\vaS)i,) Mean. Associated pr.,c TWO C'ENTsT^ I IS BELIEVED GOAL China Protests to League and Issues Statement In terpreted as Direct Appeal to United States. TOKIO DECLARES THRUST IS AIMED AT BANDITS Dr. Koo. Recalling Roosevelt’s Prophecy. Says Loss of Vast Area Would Upset Balance of Power and Menace World Peace. Charges Violation of Pacts. By the Associated Press. Japan started a new drive In Manchuria to the south of Muk den today, and, although the com mand said the movement was di rected against bandits, there were those who believed that its pur pose was to capture Chinchow be fore Christmas day. China sent a note of protest to the League of Nations and the foreign office issued a statement interpreted as a direct appeal to the United States to intervene in behalf of the nine-power treaty and the Kellogg-Briand pact. Dr. Wellington Koo recalled that Theodore Roosevelt once prophesied that the Pacific would be the storm center of international politics in this century. He insisted that Manchuria should remain an integral part of China and that the Japanese military occupation was a violation of right and justice. A Japanese estimate placed the bandit force at 30.000. There were no figures on the strength of the Japanese force pc.-ticipating in the movement to the south, but the morale of the troops was described as high In spite of the ex ceedingly cold weather. CHINA PROTESTS TO LEAGUE. Issues Statement Interpreted as Direct Appeal to U. S. NANKING. December 21 i/P).—A new note to the League ol Nations and an other statement, interpreted here as a direct appeal to the United States under the nine-power treaty and the Kellogg-Briand pact, were issued by Dr. Willington Koo. Chinese foreign min ister. today as reports of a new Japa nese drive came from Manchuria. Officials, professing great perturbation over the reports, from which it ap peared Chinchow might be the objec tive of the Japanese thrust, expressed the belief that “most dangerous com plications" are likely “unless the Japa nese refrain from further action.” Dr. Koo's new note to the League called attention to “the new serious situation” and said the Chinese mili tary forces about Chinchow would “be compelled, in self-defense, to resist if the Japanese attack the town.” Pact Violations Charged. In the subsequent statement from the foreign office Dr. Koo declared Man churia is an integral part of China and China has every right to control it. If this important part of Chinese territory is allowed “to be made a prize of Japa nese aggression.” he said, and thereby become a cradle of future war. it will not only endanger peace in the Far East, but will shake the faith of man kind in the brighter outlook upon the world since the Great War. Dr. Koo further recalled the part va rious American statesmen have played in upholding the integrity of China from “predatory powers.” The Japanese invasion, he said, vio lates article one of the nine-power treaty and also the Kellogg-Briand pact and the covenant of the League of Nations. Observers here expressed the opinion that the renewed Japanese military activities have led the Chinese govern ment to believe the Japanese have be gun the final phase of a movement which is destined to obliterate the last semblance of Chinese sovereignty in Manchuria to place in its stead a per manent Japanese administration. Roosevelt Prophecy Recalled. Dr. Koo recalled that the late Presi dent Roosevelt once propesied the Pa cific Ocean would be the storm center of international politics in'the twentieth centrry and that its destiny would depend upon the march of events in territories bordering upon it. “If this prophecy was true.” Dr. Koo said, “and I do not doubt that it was, the barometer is found in Manchuria. ^(Continued on Page 2, Column 8.) ARGENTINE WHEAT CROP AGAIN LARGE . - Grain for Export Estimated at From 125.000.000 to 150.000.000 Bushels. By the Associated Press. BUENOS AIRES. December 21.—An other huge Argentine wheat crop be came a certainty today as reports from sections of the country where frost damage was feared told of high yields. Grain men estimated the country will have approximately the same amount of wheat fot export from the harvest now' nearing completion as from the fields of previous years, in spite of the fact that the acreage was reduced 20 per cent this year. The amount available for export from this year's crop was forecast at from 125,000,000 to 150.000,000 bushels. Already 565.000 bushels of new wheat have been shipped; 16.500,000 bushels of old wheat remain awaiting export and shipping has been chartered for 13,300,000 bushels of new wheat before January 31. In the meantime, two weeks of op portune rains have insured an immense corn crop, grain men say, from which the exports may surpass the 330,000,000 aent abroad from the last crop. A yield of 72.000,000 bushels of Un »eed is expected. PRIVATE DEBTS PUT FIRST BY KAHN AT SENATE QUIZ -I Germany Will Make Good Her Obligations, He Predicts. • -- MUM ON REPARATIONS Banker Explains Loans Of knlin, Loeb & Go. Since World War. -- By the Associated Press. A little better than an even break for private debts over public obligations was asked of the Senate Finance Com mittee today by Otto K. Kahn. The partner of Kuhn, Loeb & Co. said that if a choice must be made, private debts either should take prece dence or be on something more than parity. He said he had had nothing to do with the moratorium and had no prior knowledge that it was coming. Kahn voiced belief that Germany would meet her private debts and her public debts to private citizens, but put reparations in "another chapter." He estimated there were more than $600,000,000 of short-term securities held in this country, but said he did ' i OTTO H. KAHN. not consider this an exorbitant amount for a country with the capacity of Germany. The banker said his own company | had participated in the issuance of $1,000,136,000 of foreign securities since the war. He said $260,000,000 was "too small" an estimate of the total foreign securities in default. _Kahn's estimate brought to almost < Continued on Page 2, Column 7.) Prominent Ec’itor, Stricken in Auto, Dies Within Few Minutes. By the Associated Press. MILAN. Italy- December 21.—Arnaldo ! Mussolini, brother of the premier, died this afternoon sonn after he was stricken with a heart attack in his au- j tomobile. He was 46 years old, two : years younger than the premier. He left the office of the newspaper Popolo D'ltalia, of which he was edi tor, shortly before 1 o'clock to have luncheon at home. He became ill in his car and was taken immediately to a hospital. Doc- j tors worked over him. but he died within a few minutes after arrival at the hospital. Apparently he had been in the best of health, but one of his three sons died a year ago and the rather suffered greatly from the shock, though it did not seem that his health had been im paired. Opposite of Brother. Arnaldo Mussolini was almost the direct antithesis of his elder brother. He despised sports. His brother loves them. He was a careful motorist; the premier habitually drives at 85 miles an hour. He was stout and wore spec tacles; the premier is stocxy with sharp ly chiseled features. Both were newspaper men and Ar naldo was editor of Popolo D'ltalia. the Milan daily which his brother founded. They were united by the bonds of a strong affection, but their friends ob served that they exhibited a curious shyness in each other's company. In his youth Arnaldo was not the passionate student of literature that Benito was. but both began their ca reers as teachers in the elementary schools. Arnaldo liked the business end of newspaper work, but Benito had a flair for the editorial side. Succeeded as Editor. When Benito became premier of Italy in 1922 Arnaldo stepped in as editor-in chief of his brother's newspaper. At first he would telephone Benito every night for editorial suggestions and instructions. Later he began writing his own editorials, but they always were regarded as inspired by the premier and they always were widely quoted. Arnaldo was a good business man and before his brother became ascendant in politics Arnaldo helped him out finan cially more than once. Since then he has taken care of most of the premier’s private business. MUSSOLINI SHEDS TEARS. Weeps on Shoulder of Count Ciano, Who Brings News of Death. ROME. December 21 *(7P).—Benito Mussolini rested his head on the snoul ders of Count Ciano and wept today when he learned of his brother Arnaldo's death in Milan. Only Count Ciano, his minister of communications and a close friend, could be found to break the news to the Duce an hour after it happened. Count Ciano, whose son married the premier's daughter, broke the news to Mussolini in his office in the Palazzo Venezia. He went to him and as he told him of the death Mussolini opened his arms and embraced his friend. He silently laid his head on the count's shouider and the tears fell. After a moment Count Ciano spoke a few woms of comfort and then took II Duce downstairs to the latter’s car H: accompanied him to his home, where the news already had been communi cated to Mussolini's wife, Donna Rachele so that she might be pre pared. Davey Urges Clubs Be Formed in Letter to 40.000 Democrats. By the Associated Press. CLEVELAND. December 21—A plan for election of an Ohio delegation | pledged to support Newton D. Baker for I the Democratic presidential nomination j was laid before Ohio Democrats today by former Representative Martin L. Davey of Kent. Davey, who earlier in the month urged that Baker be drafted as a presi dential candidate, sent letters to 40,000 Democrats over the State advocating immediate formation of Baker-for President clubs in every county. "It is perfectly obvious that Mr. Baker is not a candidate." Davey said in his letters. "It is equally clear, however, that he has never said he would not accept the nomination." Pointing out that Ohio law requires a person running as a delegate to se cure the written consent of the candi date for President. Dav«y said: "It is easily possible, in the event Mr. Baker may be unwilling to give his consent, for some responsible and respected Democrat to stand sponsor for the movement and sign the necessary con sents and still have a bona fide Baker delegation." Davey continued that "if Baker can ! be convinced there is a real demand ; for him and that it is s duty, it is ! very probable that he would give his | consent." At the time Davey urged draft j ing Baker, the former Secretary of War said the move was "very gracious." but that it was his understanding the Ohio delegates would be pledged to Gov. George White. YOUNG PLAN STUDY AGREEMENT REACHED Report on Germany's Capacity to Pay Will Be Made Public in Basel Wednesday. By the Associated Press. BASEL, Switzerland, December 21.— The Young Plan Committee, examining i Germany's capacity to pay reparation?, I reached an agreement late today on a final report which the members hope to make public on Wednesday night. Sir Walter Layton, the British dele gate, said the committee intended to work until late tonight and to keep on the job until Wednesday night. The report will be lengthy, he said. He made his announcement after a 3-hour meeting. It indicated that the experts had reached an accord on the knotty points which threatened to posf pone completion of the report until after Christmas. BLIND, HE SLUGS BANDIT “Victim” Wallops Hold-up Man Over Head With Cane. WINSTON-SALEM, N. C„ December 21 (>P).—Jack Gibson tried robbing a blind man here and landed in jail with a badly bruised head. “Stick 'em up!” ordered Gibson, and poked a gun in the blind man's ribs. I Up went the latter’s hands, but one ! of them came right back down with a cane in it. Gibson’s head was the ob jective. Police administered first aid and took Gibson to jail. FOUR ESCAPE BURNING TRAWLER IN LIFEBOAT DURING STORM Capta'n and Seaman, Injured in Blast Seven Miles Out, Are Taken to Safety. By the Associated Press. SAN FRANCISCO, December 21.— Through heavy seas, lashing winds and driving rain four men made their way to Rockaway Beach in a frail lifeboat last night after the fishing trawler Abraham Lincoln, of which they were captain and crew, caught fire about seven miles off shore. Placing their injured captain, Frank Sanfilippo of San Diego, Calif., in the vessel's only lifeboat, the crew members rowed frantically away from the Lin coln as the fire, caused by an explo sion of the galley stove, crept toward the fuel tanks. A shower of burning timber rained on them when they were about a hundred yards from the vessel. The blaze had reached the tanks. The burning hulk soon sank. Joe Carral, uncle of Sanfilippo and a member of the crew, was also in jured. The other two, Filomene Pelal and Cominic Piero, escaped unhurt. Two men on shore heard their cries and directed them by flashlight to a sandy stretch of beach. First reports of the fire received here indicated that a large vessel, pos sible carrying passengers, had taken fire. The forces and equipment of a dozen different agencies were mobilized to lend spccor. The Abraham Lincoln, owned by San Diego men, was engaged in fishing for sardines. It was 50 feet long and valued at about #30,000. FINAL MORATORIUM ACTION DELAYED DY FIGHT OVER RECESS Johnson Protests Senate Is Being Lashed Into Rati fication of Plan. WATSON STILL HOPES FOR PROMPT DECISION Denies Charge Made by Califor nian—Dispute Starts as Soon as Debate Begins. By the As50Ciatrd Press. Weighted with controversy, the mora torium measure today entered the gant let of Senate debate. At the outset it encountered a dispute over whether an attempt should be made to bring it to the end of its road before the Christmas recess. There were protests against rushing it through, and Senator Johnson of Cal ifornia, a Republican, and one of its most vigorous opponents. complained that the Senate was being lashed into ratification. Senator Watson of Indiana, the Re- j publican leader, denied this but reiter- j ated his hope for action before the Christmas recess begins tomorrow. Under Senate rules, the contest over j re-election of Senator Moses. Repub- | lican. New Hampshire, as President pro j tern, automatically displaced the mora torium at 2 o'clock, but at that time . unanimous consent was obtained to lay | thus aside pending disposition of the moratorium. Senator Borah of Idaho, an advocate j of the moratorium, called for "orderly j procedure’' and protested against con- j tinuous sessions on the debt holiday j agreement. He proposed that Christ mas recess be curtailed. Senator Harrison. Democrat, of Mis- ! sissippi, asked that the length of the , Christmas recess be settled before de- | bate was begun on the moratorium. He , favored a short recess. Watson said that at the White House conference this morning the President was assured, as far as it was possible ' now," that the Reconstruction Corpora- J tion would be taken up after the holi- i days. 1 "I am Sorry.” said Johnson, who has had differences with the President, "that because of other engagements I : was not at the White House." This remark brought laughter from his colleagues. "I will say the moratorium was not mentioned.” interrupted Watscn. "Some one showed wise discretion,” countered Johnson. * Watson said if it was the “opinion cf ! my colleagues that the whole fabric of | the Nation will crumble in those four i days, I would be willing to come back.” , Re added, however, he did not see ; where business would be endangered by a longer recess. I lie Dislikes Threats. "I’ll stay here Christmas. Sundays i and every other day, but I don’t like to ! read of this threat to put this $250.- i 000,000 burden on the taxpayers by j force,” Johnson replied. “I want orderly processes of the Sen- j ate observed," he said, "and the right i to debate the moratorium. No filibuster i would I make nor in none would I in- ! dulge, but I do protest against being kept here all night at the request of I those outside the Senate as well as in. j “I insist that those opposed to this j moratorium be permitted to be heard j and not put to the physical test that I has been advertised in every newspaper 1 throughout this land ” Watson said the resolution from the j i Continued on Page 2, Column 2.) FULL U. S. HOLIDAYS FAVORED IN HOUSE Bill for Vacation After Christmas and New Year Is Exported. A full Saturday holiday for all Gov ernment employes on December 26 and January 2 instead of the usual half hol iday was practically assured today when the House District Committee reported favorably the bill, which has already passed the Senate. Besides granting the three-day week end holidays at Christmas and New Year to Government employes, this legislation relieves what would other wise prove a serious problem for the banks, which would have had to remain open for a few hours on Saturday mornings, so as to take care of obliga tions falling due on those dates. With the declaration of a legal holiday, how ever. this impending trouble for the banking institutions has been avoided. The Greater the Need, the Greater the Aid From Star Advertising As the remaining time before Christmas grows steadily shorter the value of planning your pur chases through careful reading of advertisements in The Star grows ever greater. Star advertisements will lead you to economies of time and energy and will assure your ap preciation of the attractive mer chandise offered in Washington stores at present moderate prices. Yesterday’s Advertising (Local Display) Lines. The Sunday Star 86,216 2d Newspaper.34,182 3d Newspaper. 32,604 Total 66,786 The Star, with its tremendous circulation, is the only medium necessary to reach this prosperous market, as 97% of its readers are within a radius of 25 miles of the National Capttal. y wn So (Luy^iJ MwduMaZYUjUmVt iuloe-xtjzing. ."**? 1f“* w*^ <3 VWUU*U*4 ^A VHJOJ^A^friUrctf T\V.\S THE WEEK BEFORE CHRISTMAS. NYE SEEKS 10 CURB Submits New Corrupt Prac tices Act Affecting Con gress and President. BY G. GOULD LINCOLN. The high cost of campaigning and corruption in election of President, Vice President. Senator and Repre sentative are attacked in a report of lh^ Nye Senatorial Campaign Expendi tures Committee filed in the Senate to day. The report showed that, “incom plete returns" indicated an expenditure of $5,505,712 was made in 1930 for the nomination and election of one-third of the Senate membership. Accompanying the report was a bill "to regulate campaign expenditures" as a substitute for the present Federal cor rupt practices act of 1925. Senator Nye of North Dakota, chairman of the com mittee, introduced the bill, which was referred to the Committee on Privileges and Elections. Seeks to Limit Funds. The new bill, on the theory that Pres ident and Vice President, ar well as Senator and Representative, are Federal officers, and as such the Federal Gov ernment has a right to regulate ex penditures in their elections and that their nominating campaigns are an in tegral and inextractible part of their elections, seeks to place a definite limit on expenditures for the nominations as well as the election of these officials. It proposes, therefore, to regulate ex penditures in primary campaigns, and the committee claims the right of the Federal Government, through Congress, so to do. The following are the limits set in the bill: For the nomination of a President, $250,000. For the election of a President and a Vice President, $5,000,000. For the nomination and election of a Senator. $50,000. For the nomination and election of a Representative, $10,000. Four Cents a Vote Limit. The bill provides that the expendi tures permitted in the campaigns for nomination and election of a member of the House shall not be in excess of j 4 cents per vote cast in the last election | in his congressional district and not in excess of 2 cents per vote cast in the last election in a State for the nomi nation and election of a Senator In i some States such a count might bring ; the total for a senatorial election con ; siderably above the $50,000 limit and i I'Z ^me congressional districts above i the $10,000 limit. In sparsely settled ; States and congressional districts the i aPd 2-cent limits, however, might make the campaign expenditures I allowed very low. So the committee i bas added a Proviso that in no case ; ®ha“ Jthe expenditures for a candidate loronne H2u;se be restricted to less than $2,000 ana for a candidate to the Sen ate to less than $5,000. The bill sets up a joint committee of the Senate and House to which reports °' all expenditures made by candidates and their agents must be submitted at stated intervals. This oroup, to be known as the Joint Committee on Elec tions is to be composed of 10 members, as follows: Five members of the Com mittee on Privileges and Elections of the Senate, three from the majority and two from the minority party, to be chosen by the committee, and five mem bers on the Committee of Election of President, Vice President and Repre ! sent-.tives in Congress 6f the House, to be chosen by that committee in the | same political ratio. Donors Must File Reports. Not only must the candidates, their agents and their campaign committees file reports with this committee of Con gress, but also it is provided that every person who makes a contribution or an expenditure in one or more items, ag gregating $100 or more within a calen dar year, or a single expenditure ex ceeding $25 for the purpose of influ encing the election of candidates, shall file a report with thi« joint committee. As in the existing corrupt practices act, corporations are prohibited from making campaign contributions. Another provision of the bill would permit each candidate to send free through the mails to each voter in his (Continued on Page 2, Column 3.) 20 INJURED~IN~CRASH ST. PETERSBURG, Fla., December 21 (^P).—One white man was killed, two others were hurt seriously and 17 ne groes received injuries in a collision here today between an automobile and a municipal truck It was not possible immediately to identify any of those hurt. Ambulances from every available source were ordered to the scene and private automobiles commandeered to take the victims to hospitals. FETHY BEY SLATED TO SUCCEED MUHTAR BEY AS U. S. ENVOY Former Party Leader Re ported in Line for U. S. Ambassadorship. Kemal's Faithful Friend Did Notable Service as Paris Representative. BY CONSTANTINE BROWN. Reports received from Angora indicate Ghazi Mustapha Kemal. the President of the Turkish Republic, has decided to appoint Fethy Bey as Ambassador to Washington to replace Ahmet Muh tar Bey when his tenure of office ends here some time early next year. Fethy Bey is tne cf the outstanding (Continued on Page 2, Column 2j AHMET MCHTAR BEY. SENATORS PROMISE SPEED TO HOOVER Early Action on $500,000,000 Reconstruction Corporation to Follow Holidays. By the Associated Press. Senate leaders of both parties assured President Hoover today, at a White House conference, of prompt action on the $500,000,000 reconstruction corpo ration after the Christmas holidays. The President urged the earliest con sideration for this measure by which he hopes to bolster up the national financial structure and particularly to aid the railroads. The Senate group also told the Presi dent it hoped for action on the mora torium before the Christmas recess begins tomorrow night. Those at Gathering:. Those at the White House gathering included Senator Watson of Indiana, Republican leader; Senator Harrison of Mississippi, ranking Democrat on the Finance Committee; Chairman Norbeck of the Banking Committee; Reed, Re publican, of Pennsylvania; Chairman Smoot of the Finance Committee; Glass, Democrat, of Virginia; Fletcher, Demo crat, of Florida; King, Democrat, of Utah; Walcott, Republican, of Connec ticut: Goldsborough. Republican, of Maryland, and George, Democrat, of Georgia. "We assured the President,” said Senator Watson, "that at the earliest possible moment after the Christmas recess we would take up and speed work on the $500,000,000 Reconstruc tion Corporation Hearings are now being held on this and we will have it in the Senate early in the new year." Only last Friday the President called (Continued on Page 2, Column 4.) P0LA NEGRI MUCH BETTER SANTA MONICA, Calif., December 21