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i r > Allan J. ViUiers says the ro mance of a seafaring job gets into your blood once you have made a trip before the mast. Ships Have Personalities Just Like Human Beings, Claims Alan J.Yilliers, Free-Lance Sailing Skipper, as He Recounts the Thrill of Rounding the Horn With Death in the Rigging and an Insane Mate Aboard. BY HARRY GOLDBERG. EIGHT bells! The notes linger faintly on the early morning air as the Grace Harwar, a 2,000-ton square-rigger 39 days out of Melbourne to London, beats her way past the Horn Northward somewhere, shrouded in the darkness, the continent runs down into a point of rock, a malignant menace to generations of mariners, but the skipper has given Cape Horn a wide berth and hopes no storm will toss him on the headland. •It is the middle of May, balmy in the Nor thern latitudes, but Midwinter in these South ern oceans. The Antarctic chill, bearing a bite of frost, pierces everything—wind and water, steel, ropes, spars and rigging. Sky and water are black, thinks Alan J. Villiers, author, lecturer, wanderer and able seaman, as he stumbles up from the fo’castle with the gang of the early morning watch. The damp cold that penetrates every sliver of the ship stings through oilskins and woolens to numb the very marrow of the crew. A 50-mile wind is blowing up and the skip per. on deck for mo6t of two days while the vessel is sliding around the Horn, is still con ning the ship beside the helmsman. As she rolls safely under his feet he figures on a few more knots to give her a spanking speed and orders more sail. Two lads spring aloft to let out the fore t’gallant sheet. There is an overtone of eerie stillness somewhere between the whistle of the wind and the crashing waves. Shaken by these tireless elements, the ship creaks with a human shiver. VIIXLERS has been safely around the Horn four times previous. He thinks of no im mediate tragedy, although he knows there is always danger where the walls of the cape, turning back the waves, chum the waters of the merging oceans. He does not foresee there is just before him a culmination of accident and fate which will make this the most un happy voyage of any sailing ship since the war. “It was black as Hades,” said Villiers. He was sitting in an easy chair in a comfortable New York hotel room and he almost trembled with the memory of that dank bleakness as his mind leaped back to the dwindling Antarctic night. “The ship came up and then pitched, prob ably sliding down the crest of one of those terrible waves. Every joint protested against the heaving twist. A long creak, then crack! We looked up. An old stick had broken, and when it did'not fall we saw it was held by the fore t'gallant gear, in which one of the boys was also tangled. “Five of us ran up the rigging. Wires were untwisted, ropes cut, and the lad, who was my iriend, a boy of 20, was released. While the others held us fast, I worked to restore him to consciousness. There wasn’t a quiver of response. It was no easy job to lower him to the deck. So water was heated and brought from the fo’castle and for an hour we worked 120 feet above the deck, with the wind howl ing and the water battering on every side. "Exhausted, we decided to examine him on the deck. It was impossible to lower him at the end of a rope. If we heeled over on one side the rope would swing him out into the boiling sea and, rolling back, would smash him against tire steel wires and the masts. “We tried lowering him down the back The Parma, once headed fi the scrap heap, will again sail the main with a writer of sea stories as one of her otcners. stays with two men hanging on his legs. Down on the deck the skipper had spread a damp blanket. And when the boy was laid prone the skipper flashed an electric torch and said, ‘Why, he’s dead.’ "There wasn’t a mark on the lad nor a spot of blood. I had a bit of a breeze up while climbing down the mast. I feared his back might be broken or his spine injured. And what could we do then, thousands of miles from skilled medical help? I was shocked at his death. He was his mother’s only child, but it was better than living agony.” Dazed by the suddenness and the manner of the death, and desperately weary from the endless struggle to sail past the treacher ous cape, the body lay for nearly two days before the skipper called the crew for the funeral service to permit the sea to claim what it had destroyed. THE Finnish second mate took it hard. He liked the boy and brooded deeply about his loss. It was his fault, he told himself and the crew. He shouldn’t have sent the youngster aloft. Nobody agreed with the mate’s blaming of himself, said Villiers, but the mate tore at his conscience until it slashed his brain from its moorings, and he lost his sane reckonings. Three time* the insane officer tried suicide. Once by hanging in his cabin, once he snatched a knife to sink into himself, and then he tried to leap into the ocean. There were no irons on board and no way to keep him from sell-inflicted harm. Be tween fits of insanity he regained his mental balance. ' “It was a damnable position for the skip per,” said Villiers. "Every time the mate got Just a Speck in the Cosmos! TAON’T you get fed up with cities and civilization, the distraction of traffic and noise? asks Skipper Villiers. % Five times around the Horn, he has just bought a windjammer for another tilt with the tempests of the high seas. The sea is the only place left where there is a natural form of the simple life. Just a man against the elements—a bru tal life, yet one that men thrive on mightily. Just a speck in the vastness of the cos mos—and that’s where you get d true line on yourself and learn how to live. ..nip at 14 because I was sure that this was the romance I had read about. “I shipped on a small Scotch bark. The seams of the poop deck had been newly calked with pitch, which ran out on the planks in the heat of the sun. Apprentices were put through a severe discipline. There were six of us, and we had to rub that deck white with a scraper and soap. "It took all of six weeks, and it rubbed out the romanoe of sail ing, as well as giving me house maid's knee. But the romance slowly came back and I again be lieve the seafaring life is the only one for a man. At least it is for me. "Don’t you get fed up with the cities, with civilization? The dis tractions of telephones, radios, clattering trolleys, roaring sub ways, rushing automobiles? “Don’t you get tired of the same deadly routine, day after day? Up at the same time, re porting on the job at the same hour, and rushed, hurried and harried through an artificial, complicated and complex life? Even if you’re deep in the coun try you can’t get away from the complications of civilization. They follow you in the form of newspapers, telephones, radio and mall. • \no; me sea is me omy pmce left where there is a natural, simple form of life. A world of watery waste, a speck of mov ing steel or wood with sails to catch the natural motive power. Hard work, but never two days the same or on the same job. “Just man against the elements. A hard and simple life. And yet men thrive on it mightily. Such a case of insanity as I have described is very, very rare. It is the example that proves the rule. “Men work drenched to the skin and fight storms for days without sleep. 11 SHIP is really a tiny world, if you look at it properly—a complete society—of course, without women. You have a ruling caste, the officers; a middle class, the cook, who usually spoils the food, and shall I aay the oppressed, pr lower, class in the crew. “You have class conflicts and the clash of personalities. "I don’t think sailors, as a rule, miss women from one end of the voyage to the other. The sailor is usually a deep and reflective person. When you stand watch for hours and have nothing to do but look out on the immense waste of waters, when you can go for 6,000 miles without even a landfall to take a bear ing on, as you do from Australia to the Horn, you have plenty of time to ruminate on what it's all about. “When you completely adjust yourself to the universe, when you realize you’re just a speck In the vastness of the cosmos, you get a fair picture of what you really are. “Of course, there is a sprinkling of shallow sailors. You can tell them by the fact that they talk a lot and quickly degenerate into *s£& lawyers * “It's a brutal life, I'll admit, and dan ,. - * . . • .. • ’ i ■, i ’ .■ »> Continued on Seventeenth Page _ back his balance he demanded to be put in charge of his watch. ‘‘If the skipper refused, the irritation and resentment would be sure to drive him back into a spell of insanity, and if the skipper restored the mate’s authority it was probable that sooner or later he would slip back into insanity anyway. So the captain made the best compromise he could by letting him head the watch, but a man was ordered to keep a sharp lookout on the mate every moment and report any orders that might come from the brain of a demented man. “His first lapse came on the seventy-third day out, and we didn’t dock until the 129th day. Almost two months on a ship with a crazy mate. An experience I wouldn't like to have again.’’ Despite the arduous life, the tragedy and the isolation for long months, Villiers refuses to be disillusioned In his love for the sea. He has been on sailing ships since he was 14 years of age, and that was 15 years ago. He has become one of the owners of the Parma, a 3,000-ton four-master which Is also In the grain-carrying trade and on which he pro poses to make a motion picture which realisti cally and without Actional sugar-coating re flects the life at sea. 111 WAS born in Melbourne,” said the author I of "Falmouth for Orders” In describing the philosophy which keeps him from cities and urges him to flee to the sea. “And my earliest memory Is that of looking down the street to a forest of masts and yards which then crowd ed the harbor. “I read all the sea stories that were within my reach, and I was pulled into an apprentice