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NEWS OF THE CLUBS Free Dance Club.—‘‘Plotting the Short Story” Trill be the topic of Benjamin F. Ferrill’s talk before the club, February 4 at 8 p.m., at the Art Galleries, 1106 Connecticut avenue. George Redway and Mrs. Elizabeth Tilton will read short stories. At the last meeting Prof. Andre Beneteau of Catholic University and Maj. Edw-ard L. Dyer of George Wash ington University read short stories, followed by critical discussion. To commemorate Washington's Bi centennial year the club plans to issue a collection of short stories represent ative of the literary production of Washington authors. All writers re siding in Greater Washington may sub mit entries. A bulletin outlining condi tions is posted at the Art Galleries and may be consulted there by any one in terested; open from 10 to 6 p.m. daily; meeting nights, 8 p.m. to 10 p.m. Manuscripts should be sent to Editor Felix Schwartz, 1300 Park road. Mr. and Mrs. Ferrill and Georgia Cantrell became members. The Columbia Heights Art Club gave a farewell luncheon in honor of Mrs. De Witt Croissant at the Hotel Roose velt on the occasion of her departure for Europe, in company with her hus band and daughter. After the luncheon the club members and guests repaired to the apartment of Mrs. J. S. Grif fith, where a special program was ear ned out by the seven past presidents. Mrs. J. W. Frizzell read a paper on "The Magic of Seville,” written by Mrs. K F. White. Mrs. J. W. Frizzell will be hostess to the club February 4 at the North umberland, Mrs Bare assisting. Park View Woman's Club.—The Lit erary Committee met Tuesday night at the home of Mrs. Fred S. Walker. 760 Rock Creek Church road. The assist ing hostesses were Mrs. Potts, Mrs. Marlowe and Mrs. Evans. The club president, Mrs. P. B. Ashburn, was among the guests. Mrs. L. E. Murray, chairman of the committee, was in charge of the pro gram. Mrs. W. Wagner gave a number of pleasing vocal numbers, with Mrs. Walker at the piano. Her program in cluded "Trees,” from the poem by Joyce Kilmer, following which Miss Augusta Machen gave a sketch of the life of this poet and readings from his work. The bock review of the eve ning was presented by Mrs. George F. Dalwick The book selected was the Pulitzer prize novel, “Years of Grace,” by Margaret Ayers Barnes. The February 23 meeting will be held at the home of Mrs. Arja Mor gan. 425 Manor place. The program will be in honor of George Washington, and Mrs. P. B. Ashburn will bring the paper of the evening, “The Life of Washington.” District of Columbia Home Economics Association.—The homemakers’ group will meet tomorrow evening at 8 o'clock In the board room of the A. A. U. W., 1634 I street. Mrs. Print Hudson of George Washington University will speak on "Kitchen Arrangement." The group will continue its studies on standardization from the homemaker's point of view. The Columbia Chapter of the Na tional Delphian Society will meet Feb ruary 4 at the Hamilton Hotel. The leader will be Miss Florence Hull. The ■'Delphian Traveler” will be given by Mrs. George Norris. The following topics will be discussed: "The Family of Caesar as Emperors,” Mrs. A. A. Case; "The Flavian Line,” Mrs. A. R. Hern; "Five Good Emperors," Mrs. George Lewis: "Pagan God and Chris tian Emperor." Mrs. Sherwood Ferris: “The Barbarianizing of the Empire," Dr. A M. Finnegan. Columbia Floral Circle will meet to morrow at 1 p.m. with Mrs. Lyman K bier. 1322 Park road. Mrs. Tillie Entrikin will be assisting hostess. Kit Carson Woman's Relief Corps held installation of officers at the Sol diers. Sailors and Marines’ Club. In stalling officer was Ethel Grimes of Lincoln Corps. The officers are; President. Marie Summers; vice presidents, Mary H. Wingate and Sara McMillan; treasurer, Augusta B Palmer; secretary, Louise Watson; conductor, Anna J. Kirkley; patriotic instructor, Edith Bugbee; guard, Emma Kibbey; assistant com mander, Etta P. Moore: color bearers, Anna J. Marks, Edith Wilson, Minnie Oxley, Etta Moore. Many officers and comrades were present, including the department pres ident, Mrs. Addie W. Hickman, and her staff; also Comrades E. D. Godfrey and W. F. Dorsey of Carson Post. Twentieth Century Club—Mrs. W. Walter Husband, president, will preside at the regular meeting of the club Thursday at 11 a m. at the Y. W. C. A. Stringfellow Barr, editor of the Vir ginia Quarterly Review and professor of history, University of Virginia, will speak on "George Washington—Symbol." The international outlook section, Mrs. George F. Bowerman chairman, will meet tomorrow at 2:15 p.m. at the Y. W. C. A. Dr. Tyler Dennett, pro fessor" of international relations at Princeton University, will speak on “The Conflict of Interests in Manchuria.” Mrs Will C. Barnes will give reminis cences of her recent trip around the world. _ . _ The French section. Mrs. Francis L. Hawes, chairman, will meet Wednesday at 2 p.m. at the Y. W. C. A. A visit to the Montparnasse quarter and lie de la Cite will be the topic of conversation during the afternoon. Delta Sigma Chapter of the Delphian Society will meet February 1. at 10 a.m.. in the Shoreham Hotel. The subject will be "The Prelude to Story of the Greeks”; general themp, "The Heritage of the First European Civilization,” ap proximate dates, 2000 B C. to 1000 B.C.; the Delphian traveler. In the Lands of Ancient Legend and Modern Research"; preparatory discussion, "The Truth oed Legend of King Minos ; topics fdf report, "Greek Mythology and the Modern Reader,” "Four Advantages of a Knowledge of Greek Myths, "Mythology as a Guide to Primitive Re ligion ” "Greek Mythology and Mod ern Culture.” “The Finding or Troy,’ "Men of the Sea,” "Cretan Culture and “The Mycenaen Period.” A general dis cussion will follow and a resume of the last program will complete the session. The Sunshine and Community So ciety will meet at the home of Mrs. E. M. Gustafson. 4304 Eighteenth street, February 1, with Mrs. Meritt, Mis. Brinley, Mrs. Rose. Mrs. E. M. Dude and Miss Ella Lamb assisting. The soloist wall be Mrs. Marie E. Deal, and pianist Mrs. Elsie Harvey Weaver. The speaker will be Mrs. F. C. Brinley. The card i^roup met January 21 with Mrs. Ivan Riley, 1358 Madison street The next meeting of the card group will be with Mrs. Harvey L. Hutchings, 1637 Webster street, February 18. The Semper Fideiis Club met Monday In the home of the chaplain, Mrs. Mar garet Roberts, at the Shoreham Apart ments. _ The retiring president. Mrs. Bertie Purdy, presided. George Cohill was re-elected press correspondent, and all the other officers of this club were in stalled. The next meeting will be at the home of Mrs. Nettle R. Mettler, 2941 Mills avenue northeast. The Wheeler Club Dramatic Society will present "A Regiment of Two” in the Holy Comforter School Auditorium, Fifteenth and East Capitol streets, Feb ruary 1 and 2, at 8 p.m. Those in the cast are Messrs. Klimkiewicz, Kirby, Loretta Mulligan, Johnny O’Neil, Ed Payne, William Day, R. Johnson, Mar jorie Crown, Helen Murray and Anna Phalen. It is under the direction of Robert Handley, assisted by Loretta Mulligan and Johnny O’Neil. The Wheeler Club Orchestra, under the direction of Mrs. Chick, and Boys’ Band will furnish the music. The Shakespeare Society meets to- j morrow at 8 p.m. In the auditorium of i Ijte Corcoran Gallery of Art. The I speaker is Rev. Z. B. Phillips, rector of the Church of the Epiphany. The scenes to be presented are from “Cymbeline.” Act I, scenes 1, iii, and vi, and Act III, scenes ii and iv. They have been directed by Miss Dorothy A Lawrence, under the supervision of Mabel Owens Wilcox, the dramatic director, and the cast is as follow's: Cymbeline, Maurice Jarvis; Queen, Alice W. Robinson; Imogen, Dorothy A. Lawrence; Postumus Leonajus, Donald Bolton; Iachimo, Kent Dyer; Pisanlo, M. F. Reese. Any one wishing to learn of the so ciety is invited to attend and strangers in the city are welcome. The society has been asked to furnish the actors for the Shakespeare group of the Masque Wakefield, to be presented February 21, 25 and 26 in Constitution Hall. They will form a processional and a dance. Sylvia will lead, carrying the mask of Shakespeare, accompanied by the music “Who Is Sylvia?” She will be impersonated by Kate Tomlinson and the other characters are as fol lows: Macbeth, E. V. Wilcox; the Three Witches, Frank Megill, Anthony Thorne and William Hall; Hamlet and Ophelia, Clarke Beach and Rosemary Arnold; Miranda and Caliban, Lulu G. Adams and M. F. Reese; Bottom and Titania, Eldridge Monroe and Irma Vaughan; Viola and Malvolio, Dorothy Lawrence and Orrin Elliott; Romeo and Juliet, Kent Dyer and Olyve Barbee Hancock; Falstaff and the two Merry Wives of Windsor, Leslie Waudby, Helen Col houn and Alice W. Robinson; Rosalind and Touchstone. Esther Marshman and Clarence Ruebsam; Petruchio and Katherina, Walter E. Thorne and Helen Webb Zeller; Marc Antony and Cleo patra, William Heintz and Mabel Owens Wilcox. The costumes for this masque are being prepared and as sembled from the society's wardrobe by Mabel Owens Wilcox, who is also de signing and executing Sylvia's costume. The Washington Committee of the National Association of Deans of Women, of which Dean Mary Louise Brown of the American University is chairman, will meet Thursday at 4 o'clock at the club house of the Amer ican Association of University Women, to decide upon plans for the entertain ment of the 1.200 deans of women meeting at the Mayflower Hotel Feb ruary 17 to 20. The members of this committee are Adele H. Stamp, University of Mary land; Jessie Coope, McKinley High School; Helen C. Hastings, Mount Ver non Academy; Florence Boehmer, Har risonburg, Va.; Ruth Pope, Vinnie G. Barrows, George Washington Univer sity: Marion A. Ballou, Mount Vernon Seminary: Helen M. Coolidge. Central High School; Jessie M. Holton, Holton Arms School: Elizabeth Pcet, Gallau det College; Bertha Morgan, Cathedral School; Anna P. Cooper, George Wash ington University; Frances R. Connor, Goucher College: Elizabeth A. Bru baker, Lucy Webb Hayes Training School, and P. Edna Thonssen, West ern High School. The faculty of American University w'as in charge of vesper services at the Women's Residence Hall last Sunday. Mr. and Mrs. Harlan Randall sang: Dr. George B. Woods was in charge of de votionals, and Dr. John Bentley de livered an address, "The Unknown Man.” Following vespers tea was served to the students and their guests by the Faculty Women's Club. Mrs. Wesley M. Gewehr was in charge of the tea and Mrs. Lucius C. Clark, Mrs. George B. Wood, Mrs. John M. Bentley and Miss Jesse Ferguson poured. Guests of students included Mr. and Mrs. John Lee Coulter, Mr. and Mrs. Richard Kelley, Mr. and Mrs. John Hutton, Mrs. Clyde Hartman and Miss Florence Hoffer. American Association of University I Women.—The Committee on Interna- ! tional Relations will be in charge of the program Monday at 4 p.m. tea. Dr. Alice S. Cheyney, assistant to the di rector of the Washington Labor Office in Geneva, will speak on “The Contri bution of the Labor Office to the Peace Movement.” Mrs. Edith G. Nourse will be hostess. Study group, the art of dance, board room, third floor. Miss Evelyn Davis, leader, Tuesday, 8 p.m. Study group, modern contemporary poetry. Mrs. Richard Hogue, leader, Thursday, 11 am. International dinner, Thursday, 7 p.m. Rennie Smith, one of the younger defeated members of the Labor gov ernment of Great Britain, will speak on “The End of Free Trade in Britain” and other aspects of the political situa tion. Mr. Smith is distinguished as a lecturer, a writer and a leader in the workers’ education movement and the peace movement in Great Britain. Reservations should he made at the din ing room office before 8 o'clock cm Wednesday. Coffee will be served in the lounge on Friday evening, when Mrs. Harry O. Hine will be hostess, and on Saturday evening, with Mrs. Charles W. Rippey as hostess. Miss Carhart’s French class will meet Monday, from 2:30 to 3:30 o'clock, and on Thursday, from 2 to 3 p.m. in room 301. The French table will be ready Thursday for luncheon at 12.45 o'clock. The Washington Readers’ Club will meet February 2, with Dorothy A. Law rence presiding. The committee ap pointed to choose a play for the one act play contest will be called upon to make a report. The following program will be presented: Reading of a paper on "What I Know About ‘Green Pas tures’ (Marc Connelly),” by W. Alfred Falconer; “Jeremy’s Sacrifice,” taken from Hugh Walpole’s novel, “Jeremy,” read by Virginia Bayly Blassingham; a group of songs of modern composers, viz., “My Heart Is a Haven” (Close Steinel), “Come Down to Kew” (Noyes Veis) and “Keep on Hopin',” (Stanton Max well) ; a group of short poems of Nancy Byrd Turner, given by Helen Gordon; a reading of two short stories (Lord Dunsany), “The Hurricane” and “The Ghosts,” read by Alice Whitcomb Robinson, and several humorous selec tions from Robert Benchley, read by Mrs. Claude N. Bennett; a one-act play featuring Ada Louise Townsend, Alida W. Brooks, Elizabeth M. Phillips and May Jameson Bryant closes the pro gram. The Enlrc Nous Club, Mrs. Charles P. Keyser. president, met with Mrs. James Underwood in her home, 11 Aspen street, Chevy Chase, on Monday after noon, with Mrs. Thomas Sterling and Mrs. Graves as the assisting hostesses. Mrs. Rob Roy McKahan, director to the Federation of Women’s Clubs, reported the last federation meeting. Mrs. James Underwood, Mrs. Sault, Mrs. Rodgers and Mrs. Ernest Hall gave re ports on the philanthropic work. Mrs. Earl Venable will present the plans of her committee for the annual bridge benefit at the next meeting. The penny art fund was discussed, and a donation given. Mrs. Sybil spoke on the Community Chest. Mrs. Edgar B. Meritt, president of the Federation of Women’s Clubs, and Mrs. John W. Frizzell made addresses. The social was conducted by Mrs. Keyser and Mrs. Scott at the tea table, assisted by Miss Maryana Trowbridge and hostesses. Included among the guests were Mrs. Edgar B. Meritt, Mrs. Rasch, Mrs. Rey, Mrs. Tamar O’Rorke, Mrs. John B. King. Mrs. E. Ernest Daniel, Mrs. John William Lyman, Mrs. Parker Cook and Mrs. George Cook. The Washington League for the Hard of Hearing is planning to celebrate its tenth birthday anniversary St. Valen tine’s day. The Entertainment Com mittee has an elaborate program in preparation, the principal feature of which is a pantomime, "Heart Throbs,’’ written by Mrs. Harriet Andrew's Mon tague, The Capitol History Club met Wed nesday at the home of Mrs. Clayton Willard. 4211 Seventh street. Mrs. J. H. Cunningham was the assisting hostess. The business meeting wus called to order by the president. Papers were given, “Arnold and Saratoga.,” Mrs. Jason Watermaaj vfgistotie Wert Point,” Mrs. F. W. Rauno, and "Women Patriots,” Mrs. E. M. Wallace. Mrs. Balmer was the guest. The next meeting will be held with Mrs. Harvey Baker Smith, February 10. The Heien Wood Circle of the Flor ence Crittenton Home met Tuesday, with Mrs. M. O. Cooper and Mrs. 1.. O. Langworthy, 1747 Irving street. Luncheon was served by the hostesses. A new constitution was adopted. A program of piano selections was given by Mrs. Langworthy. Mrs. Bertha Thompson of WilUamantic, Conn., was a guest. The Lincoln and Campbell Camps, Department of Maryland, Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War, held open meeting and a social January 28. There were speeches made by the guests. The music wras under the direction of Mrs. Gertrude Lyons. Old-fashioned games were under supervision of Miss Helm and Joseph Rose. Wendel C. Hill was judge on awards of prizes for fancy dress costumes, games and old-fash ioned dances. Lincoln, Cushing, Harding and Campbell Camps will hold a benefit card party February 11, at 808 I street, at 8 p.m. The four local camps will furnish the ushers for the exercises in honor of Lincoln’s birthday the evening of Feb ruary 12, at the First Congregational Church. The University of Michigan Alumnae Club met at the Y. W. C. A. last Mon day The following officers were elect ed: President, Dr. Mildred Dickerson McCallip; vice president, Mrs. James Rolls; recording secretary, Miss Bertha Howard; corresponding secretary, Mrs. L M. Lucas; treasurer, Mrs. David Fri day, and councilor, Miss Claribel Bar nett. The Alpha Chapter of the Beta Sigma Phi Sorority will meet at the Carlton Hotel February 2d at 8 p.m. A group of ten members of the chapter will form a class in voice culture and expression, under the direction of Miss Elia May Powell. The first meeting of the class will be held February 9 at 7 p.m., at the Carlton Hotel. Voteless District of Columbia League of Women Voters, Mrs. A. J. McKelway, has called a meeting of the executive board for Fridav at 12 ;15 o’clock, at the Women’s City Club. Mrs. William C. Johnstone, chairman of the Committee on International Co-operation for the Prevention of War, announces the forming of study groups, to have weekly meetings to study the proceedings of and the problems facing the World’s Disarmament Conference, meeting in Geneva in February. Other study projects will be prepared so these groups may have the opportunity to approach the problem from various angles. All league members are Invited to join these studv classes. Mrs. George Kreutzer, treasurer, has resigned and Mrs. Leifur Magnusson has been appointed. Mrs Gardner Jackson, membership chairman, entertained at her home, 6 West Kirke street, Chevy Chase, in honor of new members. Officers and Committee chairman were also guests. Mrs A J. McKelway, Mrs. Edna John ston and Mrs. William C. Johnston spoke briefly. Mis. Richard W. Hogue, entertained the third of a series of parlor meetings, sponsored by the Committee on Living Costs, Dr. Philip Wright, w'as the speaker. Mrs. Mercer Johnston Is chairman and announces another meet ing will be held February’ 17, at the Womens National Democratic Club. All members of the league are invltled. Cleveland Park W. C. T. U„ will meet at the home of Mrs. D. C. Crain, 2943 Tilden street, tomorrow at 2 o’clock. The assistant hostesses will be Mrs. Eugene Crawford, Mrs. Chas. Burnett, Mrs. H. N. Scruggs and Mrs. Gladys Taft. Lincoln YV. R. C. will meet tomor row night at 8 o'clock at 1015 L street, with Mrs. Cora Manoly presiding. Federation of Women’s Clubs.—Mrs. Edgar B. Meritt, president, presided at a meeting Monday at the Roosevelt Hotel. Tribute was paid to the memory of Mrs. Grace Ross Chamberlin. Joseph Kaufman spoke for the Com munity Chest. Miss Mary Lackey, principal of the Dennison Vocational School, spoke. Miss Mary Apple was soloist, with Miss Jessie Olin as ac companist. Mrs. Phelps, chairman of law’ and legislation, presented resolutions, which w-ere adopted, in opposing a bill to re peal the 60-40 definite proportion plan of providing revenue for the District of Columbia and a request for an oppor tunity to present its arguments at hearings on the bill be given; also op position to the salary reduction of Federal employes as presented in cer tain bills introduced in Congress; also bills H. R. 5821, H. R. 5822 and H. R. 5823 were opposed and requests for an opportunity to present its arguments at the hearings on the bills; indorsement of the bill introduced by Senator Cap per to control the sale, possession and transfer and use of firearms in the Dis trict of Columbia was voted; reaffirma tion of previous indorsement of the bill S. 1155, introduced by Senator Capper to establish a board of inde terminate sentence and parole, and bill S. 101 to provide for the discontinuance of the use as dwellings of buildings situated in alleys in the District of Co lumbia. George Hastings, administrative sec retary to President Hoover, spoke on “Child Welfare.” Mrs. Ella Logan, chairman of the department of education, announced the program for a meeting to be held in Mount Pleasant branch, Public Li brary, Sixteenth and Lamont streets, February 10 at 2 p.m. in honor of the George Washington Bicentennial. Mrs. Henry F. Sawtelle will present “George Washington, the Builder of the Na tion"; Mrs. L. T. Jones will tell of "George Washington, the Leader of Men”; Mrs. F. C. Brinley will talk on “George Washington, the Christian Gentleman.” The public is invited, Mrs. William T. Reed sang, with Mrs. J. Harry Cunningham as accom panist. Mrs. Gertrude Lyons, presi dent of the Federation of Music Clubs; Mrs. Hostetter of Shelton, Nebr., and Mrs. Cook of Somerset, Ky., were guests. The next regular meeting will be held February 29, with a patriotic program in keeping with the George Washington Bicentennial program. The radio program tomorrow morn ing over Station WJSV at 10:45 o'clock will be musical. Mrs. Thelma Selinger Klein, concert soloist, will give a group of numbers, with her husband, Earl Klein, as accompanist. Mrs. Helen M. Hunter will announce. Mrs. Howard L. Hodgkins, State president of the Wakefield Memorial Association, will speak on “Wakefield” at 10:45 o'clock Friday morning on the “Among Women” program, sponsored by the federation, over Station WMAL. Mrs. Hunter will introduce the speaker. The Soroptomist Club lunched at the La Fayette Hotel last Wednesday. Dr. Clyde W. Phelps, professor of eco nomics at the University of Chatta nooga, was honor guest and speaker. Miss Erna Embrey and Earl Nalls, so loists, accompanied by Mrs. Jewell Downs, gave a musical program. Thomas Clancy of New York City gave a brief talk on “Ocean Travel of To day.” Among those attending the regional conference In Detroit are Mrs. Nell Hysong, president, and Regional Repre sentatives Mrs. Ruby Lee Minar, past international president; Mrs. Betsy Ann Fisher and Mrs. Mary Catherine Lewis. Chapter B, P. E. O.. was entertained at a luncheon Tuesday at the home of Mrs. R. L. Lynch, 1337 Girard street, Miss Jessie O. Elting, Miss Myrtle Mc Coy and Mrs. Edson Briggs were as sisting hostesses. Miss Maguire spoke for the Community Chest. The presi dent, Miss Elting, presided. Mrs. Worthy P. Stems, Mrs. Robert McMillan, Mrs. Sidney Jacobs, Mrs. A. H. Williams and Mrs. E. O. Wood ruff gave reports. The president announced the next co-operative luncheon February 3 at 1010 F street. "Honoring the Founders” was the subject of a paper written by Mrs. W. F. Kopp, Chapter Original A, Iowa, a niece of Clara Bktd Kopp, ao» at the Curtis Meets Radio Personality AND BOTH OF THEM GO BEFORE THE MICROPHONE. VICE PRESIDENT CURTIS and Peggy Clarke, program director of WJSV, caught by the camera just before they broadcast last week from the annual dinner of the Women's Bar Association of the District. Miss Clarke, who announced the program, is showing the Vice President her Introductory script. founders of the P. E. O. Sisterhood, which was read by Mrs. Robert G. Simmons. A candle-lighting service was given in memory of the seven founders of the P. E. O. Sisterhood. Those who took part in this ceremony were Mrs. Le Roy Palmer, Mrs. Frank Fuller, Mrs. Worthy P. Stems, Mrs. E. O. Woodruff, Mrs. F. B. Curtis. Mrs. A. H. Williams, Mrs. Robert Miller, Mrs. R. M. Wolfe, Mrs. Horton H. McKeever, Mrs. John F. Putnam, Mrs. E. P. Lomas, Mrs. May M. Reed, Mrs. Hiram Jones and Mrs. W. F. Foster. Guests were Mrs. Lacey. Chapter AB, Santa Ana, Calif.; Mrs. Draper. Chap ter C, Cheyenne, Wyo.; Mrs. Max Hos tettler, Chapter BI, Nebraska; Mrs. Roebson, Chapter M, Omaha; Mrs. Caldwell, Chapter I, St. Paul, Minn.; Mrs. F. G. Savage, president, Chapter C. and Mrs. E. L. Newby, president Chapter D, of this city; Mrs. Ellis Logan. Chapter C.; Mrs. Lampson. Mrs. Helen Turley, Mrs. Davies and Mrs. Shaw, also of Washington The next meeting will be held Feb ruary 9 at 8 o’clock at the home of Mrs. E H. Pitcher, 3910 McKinley street, Chevy Chase. Women's City Club.—The French section. Muss Etta H. Austin, chairman, will be hostesses at the tea this after noon. Mrs. T. H. Dawson, chairman of the Monday bridge section, announces a luncheon for tomorrow at 12 noon. The class in Old Testament literature will meet Tuesday at 3 p.m. The sub ject for the day is "The Singer of Israel." Meeting of the book review section, Mrs. Paul D. Bunker, chairman, Tues day at 4 :45 p.m. Mrs. Merritt O. Chance, chairman, will preside at the House Committee dinner meeting Wednesday at 6 p.m. At the monthly business meeting Wednesday at 8 p.m. the club will elect a committee to nominate the candi dates for election at the annual meet ing in May. Miss F. Evelyn Paton, sec retary of the Committee on Nursing Activities and Health Aids of the American Red Cross, will speak on a proposed course In home hygiene and care of the sick. Zonta Club.—A business meeting was held Wednesday at the Raleigh Hotel. The president, Mrs. Amelia Gude Thomas, presided. Arrangements were made for the benefit recital to be given at Wardman Park Theater February 5 for the benefit of the Zonta student loan fund, when Miss Evelyn Davis, dancer, and Miss Frances Gutelius, pianist, will be the artists. Mrs. Emily Dickinson, vice president, has issued invitations for a tea at her home, 2839 Twenty-ninth street, next Saturday afternoon, in honor of Mrs. Thomas. She will be assisted at the tea table by Mrs. Nan Street and Miss Hettie Anderson. The Sixteenth Street Heights Club met Tuesday at the home of Mrs. J. Clyde Marquis, 1737 Irving street. Mrs. R. Kent Beattie, who recently returned from the Orient, gave a talk on Japan and the Furcsiki and displayed her collection of articles and prints. The next meeting will be February 9 at the home of Mrs. O. E. Sweet, 7619 Thir teenth street. The Progressive Seniors will hold a semi-monthly meeting Wednesday at 7:30 p.m. in the Y. W. C. A., Seven teenth and K streets. An invitation is extended to men and women who are interested in leisure-time activities, co operative and cultural recreations. Kit Carson Woman's Relief Corps, at the Soldiers, Sailors and Marines’ Club house, held a public installation of the officers, as follows: President, Mrs. Marie Summers; senior vice president, Mrs. Mary H. Wingate; junior vice president, Mrs. Sara M. McMillan; secretary, Mrs. Louise Watson; treasurer, Miss Augusta B. Palmer; chaplain, Mrs. May Steele Howie; conductor, Mrs. Anna I. Kirkley; guard, Miss Emma S. Kibbey; patriotic instructor, Mrs. E. Bugbee; assistant conductor. Miss Etta P. Moore; assistant guard, Miss L. Feathers; press corre spondent (acting), Mrs. Louise Watson; musician (acting), Miss Augusta B. Palmer; color bearers, Mrs. Mary E. Di Marzo, Mrs. Anna J. Marks, Mrs. Minnie C. Oxley and Miss Edith Wilson. The retiring president, having re ceived the gold testimonial of the order, as president in 1922, was presented with a gold piece. Greetings were received from the department president, Mrs. Addle Wheeler Hickman, and her staff; the corps presidents and members, also from the representatives of the various patriotic organizations. Members are invited to attend the department convention February 2, 4 and 5, at 7:30 o’clock, at Pythian Temple. The next meeting will be held at the home of Mrs. Summers, 224 Tenth street northeast, February 16, at 8 o’clock. Columbian Women.—A program ap propriate to the opening of the Bicen tennial celebration has been arranged for the February 2 meeting in Fellow ship Hall of the Western Presbyterian Church. Dr. Charles Moore, chairman of the Fine Arts Commission and chief of the manuscript division of the Library of Congress, who has made an extensive study of the life of America’s first Pres ident, will speak on “The Family Life of George Washington.” A program of music will be given by Mrs. Helen Turley, contralto soloist of the National Christian Church, and by the George Washington University Girls’ Glee Club. The president of the uni versity and Mrs. Cloyd Heck Marvin will be the guests of honor. Dr. and Mrs. J. Harvey Dunham and members of the board of trustees of the Western Presbyterian Church and their wives have been invited. Mrs. William J. Mallory, president of Columbian Women, will be assisted in receiving by the two woman mem bers of the board of trustees of the university, Mrs. Joshua Evans, jr., and Mrs. Alvah Strong. The faculty newcomers section will meet at the home of Mrs. John A. Reed, 3309 Thirty-fifth street, February 6 at 2:30. The literature section meets the sec ond Tuesday of each month. The sports section meets each Mon day at 7:45 p.m. at the Y. W. C. A. the afternoon of February 19. The bridge section will meet at the home of Mrs. Truman Michelson, 1710 Q street, February 24 at 2 p.m. Girls’ Friendly Society.—At the Epiph any branch last Monday night Miss Pearl Cooper of the George Washington University spoke on how to succeed in finding the happines for which we all are looking. On February 1. at 8:15 p.m., a monthly business meeting will be held. Woman’s Club of Chevy Chase.— Frederic Lee, president of the Mont gomery County Civic Federation, will address the civics section next Friday at 10:30 a m. at the Chevy Chase, Md., Public Library. His subject will be “The Program of the Montgomery County Civic Federation for 1932.” Mrs. George Winchester Stone, who has recently returned from Europe, w'ill tell of unemployment conditions abroad. Reports on the unemployment survey in the District of Columbia and Mary land will be given by members of the club. Luncheon will be served with Mrs. Robert Service as hostess. The drama section will meet at the home of Mrs. Frederick W. Crocker tomorrow' for an O'Neill evening. Mrs. Charles D. Curtiss will give her im pressions of “When Mourning Becomes Electra.” A one-act play wall be read. Mrs. James F. Davidson will be the hostess. The social section will have a busi ness meeting Tuesday at the home of Mrs. Ralph W. Berry. The Wesley Heights Child-study Club will meet February 2 at the home of Mrs. Charles T. Penn of Hawthorne street, when James J. King, principal of the Woodward School for Boys, will speak on “How Parents May Help Their Children in Wisely Choosing Vo cations.” Mrs. Penn will be assisted in receiving by Mrs. Robert O. Saun ders and Mrs. Wesley Gewehr. The Wesley Heights Book Review Club met Wednesday at the home of Mrs. Franklin D. Jones, on Glover driveway. Mrs. Jones reviewed "West ward Passage,” Margaret Ayer Barnes’ novel. The Program Committee an nounced programs for the next two months and decision wTas reached to review one modern novel and one classic at each of the bimonthly meet ings. The next meeting will be Febru ary 10, when Mrs. George S. Car 11, jr., will review "Hatter’s Castle.” by Dr. A. J. Cronin, and Mrs. Arch Lockhart Riddick will review “Andomeda.” the life of Elizabeth Barrett Browning. The National Capital Chapter of the Delphian Society met in Lelleff’s Little Theater last Wednesday, the president, Mrs. T. F. Law, presiding. Guests present were Mrs. Clarence West, Mrs. Stone, Mrs. Daggart and Mrs. Ben Phelps. The literary program, “Art Treasures of Florence and Venice,” was led by Mrs. Arabelle H. Norton. In discussing Florence the topic, "In the Cathedral Square,” was given by Mrs. Retta V. Maybee. Others contributing to the program were Mrs. Retta V. Maybee, Mrs. lone M. Knowlton. Mrs. H. A. Latane, Mrs. Allan S. Wolf, Mrs. Thomas J. Rice, Mrs. Peyton M. Chichester, Mrs. Hugh B. Callahan, Mrs. E. Wade Ball, Mrs. Edwrard Stevens and Mrs. Charles F. Schoonmaker. The next meeting will be held Febru ary 10 at 10 a.m. The literary pro gram w'ill be led by Mrs. Floyd B. Ol cott. Mrs. Ruth H. Snodgrass will present current art events. Les Precieuses Ridicules (Cercle Fran cais de Washington) met Wednesday evening at Stoneleigh Court, the host esses being Mme. Theodore Cogswell and Mile. Ondine Livaudais. President M. William J. Wallis presided. Mile. Evelyn Foster played two piano solos. M. Henri Lazard continued his readings on ”L’ Influence du Cinema dans la Vie Sociale.” Mme. Ross Johnson sang, being accompanied at the piano by Mme. Pierre de Chauny. Mme. Marie de Porry gave a short description of some of the chateaux of the Inire, illustrating her talk with projected views. A comedy, "Au Bureau de Tele graphe,” was presented by M. Wallis, Mme. Cogswell and MUe Livaudais. Curley Club—The annual Valentine dance will be held at the Continental Hotel next Thursday evening from 9 to midnight. William J. Boyd, chair man of the Entertainment Committee, has arranged several features. At the executive meeting of the club Thursday evening at the residence of Francis A. McCann various means of entertainment features were discussed, which will follow the business meeting during Lent. A number of distinguished speakers will be invited. Miss Margaret A. Nolan was admitted to honorary membership. Colorings on Wires. The handy man undertaking to do some electrical work will find that the insulated wire supplied for this pur pose is now furnished in a variety of colors. These various shades may in dicate the quality of the article or they may be used for the purpose of iden tifying the lines where they are strung along in groups. In either event the arrangement is a very excellent one, more for the guidance of the builder and the professional electrician than for the amateur. Thus, architects, contractors and building owners may have the assurance that installations are up to specifications without need for complicated and expensive labora tory tests. By means of this marking the grades of wire in an installation may be identified at any time for years after the wiring system is in use. The three grades will be marked with col ored rubber insulation as follows: Code, black; intermediate, red; 30 per cent, green. Another feature of im portance is tighter and closer braids with an improved weatherproof finish. The marking for the purpose of iden tification generally consists of a com bination of colors in the braiding of the wire. --• For the first time in 40 years triplets have been born in Silver'oanks, Scotland, the father being D. J. Black, a miner, ■hft hm been, murnnhaaii In AVIATION BT JOSEPH S. EDGERTON. ODAY brings to a close a month of more than normal progress in aviation. It has been a month of solid development for air transportation, in spite of the necessity for retrenchments to meet the troublous financial condition of the times. It has brought advancement for American military aviation. Though it has been a bright month, shining with achievement, for aeronautics, it has had its shadows as well. Darkest of these was the death during the past week of Eddie Stinson, beloved dean of American pilots, killed when he flew into a dusk-shrouded flagpole while making a forced landing on a Chicago golf course. The month also brought death to Dale “Red” Jackson, holder of the world’s re fueling duration record, who paid the penalty for stunting in a plane which he had been warned was not safe for acrobatics. Aviation consolidated its position as a major factor in the field of transportation with a series of rate reductions which brought passenger fares over most of the country down to virtually railroad rates, and at the same time plans were launched for increasing the effectiveness of air transport schedules. The Post Office Department contracted for a new airmail line into Iowa and South Dakota and service was inaugurated January 16. Naval aviation got away to an aus picious start in 1932, with the U. S. S. Akron establishing a new duration record of 62 hours for American air ships, work proceeding rapidly on the Akron’s sister ship and construction of the new West Coast airship base at Sunnyvale, Calif., well under way. Five Navy squadrons participated with great success in the Miami races early in the month and then continued on into tropical waters for maneuvers, be ginning tomorrow. January proved to be an important month for the Army Air Corps. Lead ership of the corps changed hands, Maj. Gen. Benjamin D. Foulois taking over command from Maj. Gen. James E. Fechet. Gen. Fechet, retired, began an active campaign for strengthening of the Nation’s aerial defenses and for building up of aviation generally. One of the first important steps of the year was the appointment of Harold Gatty as aerial navigation research engineer, effective tomorrow. Gatty, hero of the eight-day flight around the world with Wiley Post, is regarded as the world’s greatest aerial navigator. His base is to be the Army Air Corps Materiel Di vision, Wright Field, Dayton, Ohio. The Air Corps also was able to report a few days ago the results of vitally important developments in national de fense at Wright Field, where a series of new combat planes of vastly greater effectiveness than any this country has known have come into being. One of these planes, in a routine high-altitude engine test, established a new speed record between Dayton and the Na tional Capital, covering the 382 miles in 86 minutes. Another is said by the War Department to have a greater rate of climb than any similar plane in the world. A new bomber, a visitor in the Capital during the past few days, is characterized as the outstanding de velopment of the year in military avia tion. It is 45 to 50 miles per hour faster than any plane of its size in the world and is regarded as an exceed ingly effective weapon. Starving Indians Fed. The month found the Air Corps en gaged in a great humanitarian under taking—the relief of thousands of snow bound Indians, who were starving in the high tablelands of the Southwest. Bombardment planes, operating out of emergency bases in Arizona, carried thousands of pounds of food to the suf ferers. The month witnessed a number of unusual flights and some new records. Twenty-three planes, flown by amateur pilots, engaged in the first great cross country effort for sportsmen pilots, fly ing from New’ York to Miami to engage in amateur‘contests in connection with the All-American Air Races. Maj.. James H. Doolittle flew from St. Louis to Havana with three passengers in less than half a day, with time out for a stop at Jacksonville. The Akron's 62-hour flight was not her only achieve ment during the month; she also made a safe mooring contact with the U. S. S. Patoka. sea-tender for Navy dirigibles. J. R. Dulaney, jr.. made the first flight from Havana to Vera Cruz across the breadth of the Gulf of Mexico. Other important January events have been: Offering of the Bleriot speed trophy for international competition. Meet ings of the National Advisory Commit tee for Aeronautics in Washington, with Col. Char’ ;s A. Lindbergh attending for the first time since his appointment to the committee, and of the Federation Aeronautique Internationale in Paris. At the Paris meeting changes of rules affecting future aviation records were agreed upon. Passage by the Senate of a resolution providing for investigation of the manner in which the Post Office Department has been awarding airmail contracts. As the closing event in an unusual month of aviation activity, the Aero Club of Washington, local chapter of the National Aeronautic Association, last night held at the Willard Hotel its second annual reception and ball in honor of American flyers who estab lished new records during 1931. Westover Takes Office. Lieut. Col. Oscar Westover, Army Air Corps, who has just been appoint ed assistant chief of the corps, with the rank of brigadier general, will as sume office here tomorrow. He was appointed for a term of four years to fill the vacancy created by the promo tion of Gen. Foulois. Gen. Westover has been relieved from duty as in structor at the Command and General Staff School, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. Gen. Westover, like Gen. Foulois and his predecessor, Gen. Fechet. rose from the ranks. Unlike Gen. Foulois, who has been flying for 23 years, however, Gen. Westover began his career as an airplane pilot in 1924, at the age of 41 years, when he was graduated from a one-year course at the Air Corps Ad vanced Flying School, Kelly Field, Tex. There are few men in the history of aviation who have learned to fly at that age; many pilots have retired from active flying before reaching the age of 40. Though Gen. Westover did not qualify as an airplane pilot until 1924. he has been connected with the Air Corps in one capacity or another for many years. Bom in West Bay City, Mich., July 23, 1883, Gen. Westover began his mili tary career as an enlisted man in the Engineers upon his graduation from high school. He was appointed to West Point from the ranks, graduated in 1906 and commissioned a lieutenant of Infantry. He remained in Infantry until, with the rank of captain, he transferred to the Signal Corps and was advanced to the temporary rank of major in September, 1917. Late in the war he took charge of the storage and traffic department of the Bureau of Aircraft Production and was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel, Air Service, in August, 1918. From just after the Armistice until the following July he served as assistant executive in the Bureau of Aircraft Pro duction in Washington and then, in the office of the director of Air Service, where he received temporary promotion to colonelcy. Begins Flying Career. Then, while serving as executive, Air Corps, and chairman of the United States Claims Board, he reverted to his Regular Army rank of major. Maj. Westover began his flying career in the Balloon School at Ross Field, Calif., in 1921 and went into the Airship School the following year. He received in turn the rating of balloon observer and air ship pilot. He won the national elimi nation free balloon race at Milwaukee in June, 1922, and as a result became Army entrant in the international bal loon race at Geneva, Switzerland, in August, 1922. In that year he became director of Aircraft Production in Washington. Going to Kelly Field, Gen. Westover won his airplane pilot rating, and sev eral years later qualified as aerial ob | server. In 1924, after graduating from Kel ley Field, OLen. Westover became execu ttjp jOOgiHlt p-angjflg HMd, 3(h) late In the year commanding officer of that post and commandant of the Air Corps Tactical School, then located there. After two years in command of the tactical school, he became a student in that school (in such manner are armies operated) and graduated in 1927. He then went to the Command and General Staff School at Fort Leavenworth as a student and, upon graduating in 1928, became a member of the faculty there. A year ago Gen. Westover was pro moted to the permanent Army rank of lieutenant colonel. In addition to the four aeronautical ratings he holds (he is one of the few men in the Air Corps to hold all four ratings) Gen. Westover also holds the Distinguished Service Medal for meritorious wartime service. Radio Study at Home. Officers of the local Naval Reserve Aviation Squadron, which trains at the Anacostia Naval Air Station, are tak ing a course in radio code in their own homes. It was found to be so difficult to find opportunity for frequent radio code drills for the Reserve officers that the local Reserve division decided to build small individual short-wave re ceiving sets, which are to be issued to division pilots and used by them in their tomes until all officers have been put through a full course. The division completed scheduled training in navigation, with radio com munication, for the current fiscal year last month. All pilots of the division averaged 15 hours’ flying time in dead reckoning aerial navigation problems and two-way aerial radio communica tions. Propeller Warning Issued. Warning to Uncle Sam's flying sailors to take no chances with faulty propel lers is sounded in the latest bulletin of the Navy Bureau of Aeronautics. Because the modem airplane propeller seldom causes trouble is no indication that it can be taken for granted at all times as completely dependable, without regular inspection and attention, it was pointed out. ‘‘Some idea of the necessity for proper care in design, test and maintenance of a propeller may be obtained from the fact that the centrifugal force alone acting at the shear shoulders of a 10 foot propeller blade rotating at 2.000 revolutions per minute is approximately 100,000 pounds,” It was stated. "To this force is added the bending and torque loads, which are vibratory in nature and thereby further complicate matters.” It is because of the tremendous forces acting in and on an airplane propeller hub that difficulty has been encoun tered in designing an effective variable pitch propeller, though such a pro peller long has been recognized as one of the great needs of aviation. The problems involved In developing the controllable pitch propeller are being given serious consideration by the best propeller talent in the country. It was pointed out. Several fairly effec tive designs have been put into opera tion, but as yet there is no controllable pitch propeller design accepted for gen eral use. Tests at the Anacostia Naval Air Sta tion have covered a variety of the prin ciples involved in some of the more re cent controllable pitch propellers. Various Methods Employed. One of the controllable propellers upon which the flight test section at Anacostia is working utilizes the bal ance between the thrust on the blades and a series of heavy springs in the hub to give automatic control. Another is controlled by the pressure of oil In a cylinder, fed through the crank shaft. Still another employs a small electric motor In the hub, working through a long train of gears to rotate the blades. "In these developments of the con trollable pitch propeller,” it was stated, “the ingenuity and ability of the engi neers is particularly well Illustrated by the fact that equipment which will soon be serviceable is being produced at a surprisingly small increase over the weight of our regular service propellers.” The modem airplane propeller Is of the detachable blade type, the separate blades being keyed into a hub. In the case of the aluminum blades, they are forged from aluminum bars. Drop hammer forging presses bring the bar to within one thirty-second inch of the finished dimensions and the blade is finished by machine and handwork. Finished blades are inspected for ac curacy of dimensions, angle of twist and other factors and are balanced against a master blade to secure abso lute uniformity. Hubs are of chrome vanadium steel exquisitely machined to take the butts of the blades and to key to the engine crankshaft. It is the practice of both Army and Navy to subject to rigid tests on special test stands at the Army Air Corps ma teriel division base, Wright Field, Day ton, Ohio, all new experimental pro pellers or standard designs which in volve any change in blade dimensions or in altered distribution of the metal. Rigid Tests Imposed. The Army has constructed at Wright Field giant test stands on which pro pellers larger than any now in opera tion may be whirled to the point of failure. Experimental propellers or those involving changed design .are given a 10-hour run at 100 per cent overload and about 25 per cent greater speed than they will get in operation. Experimental designs, in addition, get a 50-hour test to prove strength under vibration. The test stands are among the most interesting of aeronautical test equip ment. They are designed to take up the terrific shocks when a propeller, revolving at tremendous speed, shat ters. The force of a blade, hurled from its hub by breakage at high speed is estimated as equal to that of a 4-inch field gun fired at point blank range. Safeguards must be provided to pre vent the blade causing damage w'hen it lets go. To care for the shock of the motor, which might rip the whole test stand apart, the giant electric engines are bonded into a mount composed of scores of tons of concrete and steel, embedded many feet in the earth. Ob servers are buried in a bomb-proof vault covered with several feet of wood and metal, designed to take up the force of a direct blow from a shattered blade. Observations are made through a periscope arrangement. So terrible is the noise made by the propellers under test at high speeds that special gold plugs have been designed for the ears, and even with this protection, some observers are subject to nausea after being exposed very long to the sound, even in their dugouts. Alaskan Planes Prove Worth. All mall in Alaska will be carried by air in the near future, because it not only is the quickest but also the cheap est form of transportation in the ter ritory, in the opinion of Joe Crosson, veteran Alaskan pilot, who now is pay | ing his first visit to the United States TRAFFIC IN WAVE LENGTHS FOUGHT Lafount Seeks Rigid Order Governing Sale of Radio Stations. — TV> prevent “trafficking’ in wave lengths and licenses of broadcasting stations in which it believes many in terests have indulged on a grand scale, the Federal Radio Commission is prepared to adopt a rigid order tighten ing up on requirements governing sales of stations. Fabulous sums lately have been paid for "haywire” stations of little tangible value, according to Federal Radio Com missioner Harold A. Lafount, obviously for the purpose of procuring the wave length priivleges, which should have no monetary value, but which simply are franchises given by the Federal Gov ernment on the guarantee of service to be rendered to the public. A motion drafted by Mr. lafount de signed to terminate such operations probably will be adopted by the com mission forthwith. It has received ap proval by the legal division, which holds the subject is within the perview of the commission. The order will become ef fective on adoption. Would Require Details. As proposed by Commissioner lafount, the order would require that all ap plications for assignment of radio sta tion licenses be accompanied by a sworn statement containing detailed in formation as to the terms of the pro posed transfer and all other pertinent fiscal data, by which the commission would be enabled to place a definite valuation on the property as compared with the proposed sales price. If too great a figure is placed on the item of good will of the business as a going concern the commission would be in position to determine whether the transaction exceeds limitations and whether it can be adjudged an improper sale of a Government franchise. Broadcasting stations are selling at a premium these days because it is virtually impossible to procure new stations in desirable localities and trade areas. The ether, figuratively, is crammed full and the demand for stations is great. Few desirable sta tions are on the market and those that are sold bring handsome prices. It is not unusual for a regional station of 1,000-watts power in a medium sized city to bring $500,000, while recently several local stations of 100-watts power in urban areas have brought half that figure. Other Data Sought. The Lefount motion asks that all applicants for transfer of their sta tions be required, with other things, to submit complete lists of all assets to be transferred, including a descrip tion of all radio equipment. Item.zed statements showing actual cost of re placement of the property, as well as the present value, and a statement showing receipts and disbursements, together with profit or loss for the three months preceding the month in which the assignment is requested, also would be required. Finally, the applicant would have to present a statement showing the price, terms and all other conditions of the proposed sale or transfer. This would be signed both by the station owner and the prospective purchaser. (Copyright. 1932.) NAVAL RESERVE HERE HAS NEW EQUIPMENT Transmitter Installed at Armory to Be Used in Thursday Night Drills. The District of Columbia Naval Com munication Reserve, with Lieut. C. A. Briggs, nationally prominent radio amateur, commanding, has completed its new short-wave transmitter in the Naval Reserve Armory at the Navy Yard. The station is now on the air, equipped with crystals to operate on 3.475 or 4.045 kilocycles. It will be used in the regular national drills conducted over the air Thursday nights among the control and alternate control radio sta tions of the Communication Reserve in the various naval districts throughout the United States. Various units of operators, almost all of them amateurs, who are co-operating with the Navy, conduct the drills on dif ferent Thursday nights, adjusting the transmitter, answering calls and hand ling traffic. The first national radio drill with the new station was held January 14, and was noteworthy in that all of the reserve stations in commisison throughout the country were "on the air” so that 100 per cent "attendance” was realized for the first time. Station NED, the control station for the District of Columbia, led all of the stations, being logged as perfected to within 10 cycles per unit. The new frequency of 3,475 kilocycles was re ported very satisfactorv. with skip dis tance effects virtually absent. The amateurs conduct these tests under naval auspices as training for emergen cies such as the World War, when thou sands of amateurs were impressed into the country's various radio services. Radio “Pirates" Numerous. Foreign reports indicate that radio “pirates” in Turkey, where a $44 per annum listener’s license fee is charged, outnumber license holders by about three to one. There are only 5.000 licensed radio sets in Turkey. The re fusal to make payments is usually ex plained with the excuse that reception in Asia Minor is extraordinarily poor. —-• May Set Paris A-Ringing. A threat that “100 reaction detectors will set Paris a-ringing” has been made by French Communists, who promise to adopt such a campaign if any at tempt is made to drown the broad casts from Moscow, as suggested in one of the weekly reviews. contracts,” which are renewed every three years, Crosson said. Aviation has taken a permanent place in the lives of the Alaskans because of the tremendous advantages it has to offer over ground methods of travel, Crosson pointed out. He cited as an example the difference in travel between Fairbanks and Nome, under the old and new systems. Dog teams require from 26 to 30 days for the run of more than 500 miles, he said, while planes make it in five hours. The cost of a passenger ticket on the sledges is about $500; on the planes, $200. “Even with bad weather,” Crosson told an interviewer in New York, ‘‘we can fly part way, rest for a week or more and still beat the dog trains to their destinations.” So insistent is the demand for airmail service that the airmail has become virtually a rural free delivery service, Crosson said. Planes of his line, Alaskan Airways, make 26 stops in a 200-mile stretch, he said. Airplane travel is becoming more and more general in the Alaskan territory, and the United States Government is calling upon civil aviation there more Sind more for assistance. United States marshals have come to rely on plane service. Administrators of all kinds, survey parties and Government officials would find their work sorely hampered if the airlines were to suspend opera tions. So marked has been the aviation growth of the great northern territory that today Alaska, with 62 auxiliary landing fields, built and maintained by the Government, has more o£ these &**'*«&.MM *» Most,