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IN BRISK TRADING Market Buoyed by Strong Buying, With List Showing Numerous Gains. BY JOHN A. CRONE. Special Dispatch to The Star. NEW YORK, February 11.—An out burst of buying on the Curb Exchange, Induced by the Washington announce ment of proposals to liberalize the Fed eral reserve act, sent prices higher to day. Market leaders, like Electric Bond & Share, Electric Power Associates A, American Superpower, Niagara Hudson Power. United Light & Power A and Standard Oil of Indiana, quickened their pace, but gained only fraction ally Cities Service, however, ran tip 1'4 points to 634 as shorts scurried to cover. The Washington news was a surprise to professionals only in its details, so these traders did not cover their short lines at the opening today. Most of the early covering came from amateur bears. Some "good" switching was noted in the oils. Floor traders observed that foreign oils were being switched for domestic petroleums. This movement led some to believe that prospects of an import duty on petroleum were • brighter. Despite this belief Gulf OH of Pennsylvania, which would feel the effects of a tariff on oil. rose nearly 2 points. Venezuelan Petroleum was un changed. as was Creole Petroleum, a subsidiary of Standard Oil of New Jersey. Great Atlantic az ratine rea au vanced 7% points in the forenoon, despite its January sales figures, which showed a decrease of $9,848,271, or 12.5 per cent from the same month a year ago. Blue Rridge Convertible perferred advanced fractionally in response to declaration of the regular dividend. Stimulated by the proposal to liberal ize the Federal Reserve act, stocks opened higher. Advances ranged from fractions to more than 3 points. Aluminum Co. of America rose 2% points to 48. Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea. despite the de cline of $9,848,281, or 12.5 per cent in sales for January, against that month in 1931. opened at 143%, up 3% points. Electric Bond & Share ran up almost a point to 10% on tbe first few trades. Cities Service opened fractionally lower, but afterward came out in sizable lots at a small gain. Deere & Co. opened on a block of 2.100 shares at 7%. up %. Declaration of the regular quarterly dividend on Blue Ridge preferred did not keep that stock from opening off a shade at 18%. Ford Motor Ltd. eased as Ford Motor of Canada A opened up %. Other market leaders, for the most part, opened higher. Bank of England Statement. LONDON. February 11 (A*).—1The weekly statement of the Bank of Eng land 'shows the following changes in pounds: Total reserve increased 1, 128 000. circulation decreased 1.147.000. bullion decreased 19,000. other securities decreased 3.837.000, public deposits in creased 1.633.000. other deposits de creased 10,446.000. notes reserve in creased 1.147.000. government securities decreased 6.075.000. The proportion of the bank's reserve to liability is 42.84 per cent, compared with 38 92 last week. Rate of discount, 6 per cent. bonds on the curb MARKET. Balts in DOMESTIC BONDS. thousands. N93n‘ 2 Aluminum Co 5s 52 93 93 93 3 Aluminum Ltd 5s 48 6o 65 65 10 Am Com Pw 5* as M 4 4 4 2 Am Cmwlh Pw 6s 40 3‘a 3‘a 3 z 11 Amer El Pow 6s A 57 30 293« 30 2 Amer G & Pow 6s 39 31 31 31 12 Amer P A L 6s 2016 71^a ,0 » 71 a 1 Arkaals P A L 5s 56 79-4 .9'* >9 4 lulotW'ttC 33-a 33-. 33-a 17 Asso Gas A 5s ;50 35-4 34=4 3s 4 35 Asso Gas A El 5s 68 34 33 33 5 As GAE 5-7* ’38 in Ct 34 32 32’. 1 Asso TAT 5-as A 55 65’, 6s’. 65’,, Q As Ttl Ut 5*as 44 C 4o 44^4 45 1 Bell Tel Can 5s A 55 873, 873« 8 7« 1 Can Adm 5s '53 xw 70 ^0 70 18 Carolina P A L 5s 56 ,3 .3 73 2 Caterpillar Tr 5s 35 89 a 89 a 89 a 2 Cent Pow A Lt 5s 56 69 69 69 24 Cent Pub Ser 5-as 49 19 16. 18 1 Cent Stat Elec,5s 48 32'a 32Va 32 a 11 Cent St Elec 5 as ,o4 333w 33-a 33 4 1 Cent St PAL 5'aS o3 55 55 55 1 Chie Ry cod 5s 202, 4534 453* 45 4 200 Cities Service 5s 50 433. 41 . 43 4 5 Cities Service 5s ,66 40 40 40 2 Cit Serv G«s 5-aS 42 52 51 , 51 , 4 Clt Serv Pow 5-as 52 52-4 51-4 M 4 1 Comwh Ed C 56 83 83 83 5 Cornwh Fd 4-..S D 57 82-4 82-4 82 4 23 Comwh Edis 4s F ,81 76 , 76 76 « 4 Comritv PAL 5s 57 60 59 59 10 Con Gas Balto 4s 81 843. 84 « 84 , ICon G Ut 6-as A 43 15 15 15 1 Con Gas Util 6s A 43 2,-a 2,-a 27Ja 60 Consuls Pow 41 as d8 89 88 88 a 24 Coni G A F 5s A _o8 55-4 54-a 55-a 1 Del C Gas 6s A 4, 96 96 96 2 Fust Ut Inv 5s A .i4 28 28 . 1 Ed’s El Boston 5s *33 100-4 100-, 100-4 2 Empire OAR 54s 42 444 44 444 1 Firestone Tire 5s 42 71 *1 7* 10 Florida P A L 5s '54. 73 : <3 .3 j 5 Gatineau Pow 5s 56. 66 66 6e 5 Gatineau Pw 6s B '41 574 57 57 1 Gen Pb Ut 64s A 56 28 28 28 5 Georgia Power 5s 67 814 81 . 81 * 6 Gillette S Raz 5s '40 85 85 85 SOoeb B 64» A 35 ww 60 4 60 i 80 i 1 111 Pw A Lt 6s A 53 83 4 83 4 83 4 1 111 Pow A Lt 5s C '56 744 744 74 .4 48 Illin P A I. 54s B '54 21 19 a 20 a 1 Indnap P & L 5s A 57 87 81 87 1 Int Pow Sec 7s D 36 924 93 2 93 a 1 Inter Pw Sec 7s E 57 .6 .6 <6 1 Intern Sec Am 5s 47 46 46 46 1 Intersta Pow 5s 5 , 64 4 64 4 64 4 6 Intersta Power 6s.53 48 47 4 48 7 Tnterst P S 4lja* 58 F 62 81 63 4 Iowa-Neb LAP 5s ;57 76 7 5 4 75 4 1 Kentucky Ut 5s H, 61 74 74 74 5 Lehigh P S 6s *036 71 a 4 7 2 2 La P A L 5s '57. 834 83 4 83 4 2 Manitoba Pw 54s 51 4,4 4, a 47 a 5 Mid West U 5s 32 cv 79 ,9 79 2 Mid West V 5s '33 49 48 49 9 Mid West U 5s 34 dv 44 44 44 1 Mid West U 5s 35 CV 41 41 41 5 Miss Riv F 6s 44 ww 80 80 80 5 Miss River P 5s 51 90 2 90 2 . 0 2 4 Mont L HAP Ss A 51 834 83 . 83 « 1 Nat Electric 5’a* ‘5 29*4 29 * 29 a 2 Nat P * L 5s B 2030 63 . 63 . 63 « in Nat P s 5s ,8. . . . 30 . 30 . 30 . 1 National Tea 5* 35 - < JJ, fifi'l 3 Neb Pow 6s A 2022 MU J/ « l N.v Fne GAE Ss 48 597§ S9 n 59 " 4N?w Ena GAE 5s ’50 59U MU ||tjj 3 New Eng PwW54s '54 4 4 34 4 14 814 5 Nor Sta Pow 4Us 61 82U U 82 4 ! 180 4 1 4 14 1 Pacific PwAL 5s .55. -8 48 78 3 Pac Wes Oil 61 43 55‘a 55 2 55 2 iRn?8BV K5S;' r- W 2PhUahlEl«*5'asa'72^ 1004 1004 1004 1 PS* No IB 44s F 1? 4 7 4 5 Pub S PAL 54s A 49 ,2 <2 <2 1 PuR S PAL 5s C 50 67 67 67 1 P^ S PAL 44s '50 n 67 67 67 3 Safe H Wat 4 4s <9 90 90 90 4 St L OC.sAC 6s 47 18;a 184 184 2 Shw WAR 44s A 67 734 73 . 73 . 15 Shw WAP 4 4s B 68 73 4 71 2 71 a 5 Shw WAP 44s D 70 72 4 <24 ,2 2 2 Shaw WAP 5s C 70 834 834 834 16 SE PAL 6s A 2025 xw 724 71 <2 3 South Calif Ed 5s 52 94 934 934 6 Sothw PAL 6s A 2022 6? 68 69 1 Staley Mfg 6s '42 . 674 674 674 1 stand GasAE 6s 35. 68 68 68 2 Stand GAE cv 6s '35. 70 70 70 4 Stand GasAE 6s 51.. 61'.. 614 61 < 1 Stand GasAE 6s 66 61 61 61 2 Super of lilt 44s '68 69 69 69 2 Texas Elec 5s '60 wi. 78 4 784 <84 1 Texas Gas Ut 6s '45. 194 194 194 66 Tob P C NJ 64s 2022 864 86 . 864 3 Ulen A Co 6s 44.. 26 25 4 25 < 1 Uni Lt A Rv 54s 52 56 56 56 1 Unit PAL 64s 74 56 56 56 . 1 U S Rub 64s '32. 994 994 994 1 Va Pb Ser 54s A '46 71 <1 71 1 Va Pub Serv 5s B '50 67 67 67 1 West News Del 6s '44 23 23 23 FOREIGN BONDS. 10 Cent Bk Co fis B '51. 37*4 3734 373. « Chile Mtg Bk 6s '31. 14 14 14 1 Com Pr Bk S'2s 37. 39. 39 3? 4 Danish Con D'as 55. 6j5» 6j’a 6^*1 4 Eur El Cp 6'sS 63 ..w 44 44 44 3 Elirop Mlg 7s C '67 28 2734 28 3 Ger Cons Mun fis '47 29'., 29 29' 1 Ger Con Mun 7s '47 3034 3034 303. 1 Isotta Fras 7s 42 xw 39'* 39'* 39'a 7 Ital Sup Pow 6s A '63 37V* 371* 37'a 1 Lima Cy Peru 6'*s '58 4 4 4 2 P.iw C Can 4'aS 59 B 52 52 52 2 Prussia Elec 6s 54 27'* 2T . 27' 1 Ruhr G Co 6'aS A 58. 32'a 32'a 32'; 5 Santa Fe Arg 7s '45. 34'* 34 34 1 Stinnes 7s '4« xw.. . 24 24 24 9 Term Soc 6‘aS A '93. 90 99 90 ww—With warrants. • xw—Without warrants. a—New. wi—When Issued. I NEW YORK CURB EXCHANGE Becelved hy Titrate Wire Direct to The Star Ogee. Stork! >old In 100-»h»re lot* except thoxe detlrnoted bv letter .-Trev. 1931.—. Stock and Sale*— High. Low. Dividend Rate. Add 00. Open. High. Low. Close. 10 4'4 AcetolProdA,. 1 6*4 6*4 6*» 6*» 87 61 Aftfa Ansco pf.100a 44 44 43 43 103T» 73 Ala Power pf <6).... 10» 79 79 79 79 224 48 Aluminum Co of Am 1825a 47 52'* 47 52'* 109*4 66*4 Alu Co of Am pf («). 1 57'* 6714 67Vk 571* 16*t 91» Alum Goods (1.20),. 8 lOVfe 1014 1014 1014 10 114 AmCltPw ALtB... 1 144 144 1*4 1*4 Am Com Alco (new). 1 144. 1444 144* 144. 12*4 2*4 Am Cyanamld B. 3 814 3*4 S'* 314 1114 3Mi Am For Pow war.... 6 S14 4 814 4 51* *4 Am Founder*. 9 *4 14 4t *4 9714 32 Am Gas A Elec <tl). SI S3 841* 33 844a 7*% 1*4 Am Invest Inc (B) .. 1 3 3 3 3 45 14*4 Am Laundry Mch(2) 25a 16 16 16 16 644 17*» Am Lt A Tree f2H ). 2 1914 19'* 1914 19'* 30V* 25 AmLt&Trpf (U4). 2 26 26 26 26 28 6 Am falamandra. 1 5 5 5 6 191* 3 Am Superpower. 76 Si* 3*4 31* 87» 99 6114 Am Superp 1st <«)... 2 697w 60 697» 60 5 1* Am Util A Gn B vte.. 6 V* * 14 A 6 !* Am Yvette Co.. Inc... 2 K ** »* *« 8*4 14 Appalachian Gas.... 25 A A 1* V* 6'* 17» Arkansas Nat Gas... 8 2 2'4 2 2'4 6** 114 Arkans Nat Gaa A... 32 2 214 2 2V* 7 87» Ark N G cu pf (60c). 1 6 5 6 5 2S*» 31* AssoG&El (A) b5%. 13 41* 4’* 4 4<« 1 V» Asso G & El war. ... 5 A A A ft 91*» 38 Asso G & El ct (8). .. 25a 39 39 39 39 25'* 11N. AssoTcl Ut (b8%).. 3 6 6 6 6 8*. 31* Atlas Util Corp.* 67 6'* 6 5'4 6 2*» IV* Atlas Utilities war.. 1 lH 1*« 1*4 1*4 81* 1 Auto Voting Mach... 11 1* 14 V* li 16 4 Auto Vot M cv pr pf.. 1 S'* 3V» 3V» 3V. S874 16*4 Blue Ridge cv pf<a») 3 18** 19 18** 19 2814 7 Brasil Trac LtAP< 1) 18 11 1114 11 ll1* 53 20'* Bunker Hill A Sull.. 60s 23^4 231* 231* 231* 105 75 BuftN AEPlet <5). 1 79 79 79 79 6V* 1 Burco, Inc. 1 U tt H U 1 1* Burco Inc war. 2 14 14 14 V* 24 4 Cable Radio T rtc... 1 4 4 4 4 14 4 Cable & Wire A rets. 1 4 4 4 'H *t V» Cable * Wire B rets. 2 _4 _4 _4 __H 26 17 Carnation Co (14 )• • 3 174 174 174 174 25 12 CairierCorp. 1 9 9 9 9 194 14 Cent Pub Svc A ho%. 5 14 14 14 14 124 14 Central Statee Elec.. 3k 14 14 14 14 44 4 Chain Stoie Devel... 3 ft ft ft ft 1294 75 Ch'brough Mf (114) 1 80 80 80 80 204 5 Cities Service igJOcj 115 54 6 54 6 844 354 Cities Serv pf (I)... 2 484 484 484 484 82 474 Cit Sv P ft L pf (6).. 100s 464 464 46 46 624 224 Clsv El Ulum (1.60). 4 274 274 274 274 Colum G&E cr pf (5) 195s 77 79 77 78 22 24 Columbia Pic vtc.... 1 44 44 44 44 266S 109 Ceramwltk Edison (* 325el044 1064 1044 1054 24 4 Cm with * Sou war.. 16 ft ft 4 4 4 ft Consol Aul Mfrctfs.- 12 ft ft ft ft 101 674 Con Gaa Balto (».*0 ) 6 694 594 694 694 104 14 Conti Chicago Corp.. 2 14 1H 14 14 644 14 Cont Sharna ov pf.... 60* 24 2 4 2 4 24 15 44 Cord Corp.- 50 64 6 64 6 164 1 Corroon & Reynolds. 3 2 2 2 2 514 74 Corroon&Rey pf(A). 1 124 124 124 124 *4 14 Creole Petroleum.... 2 24 24 24 24 14 4 Cresson Consol.. 1 ft ft ft ft 144 24 Crocker Wheeler.... 1 3H 34 34 34 24 ft Day ton Air ft Eng... 3 4 ft 4 ft 444 84 Deere* Co. 45 74 94 74 94 84 1 De Forest Radio. 4 1111 6 14 Dublller Cond & Rad 11111 04 4 DuquesneGas. 3 ft ft ft ft *4 4 Durant Motor*. 2 4 4 4 4 74 44 Eagle Picher Lead.. 2 44 44 44 44 30 22 Eastern Sta Pvv pf A. 25s 214 214 214 21V* 354 20 East Util Asso (.2)... 1 21 21 21 21 64 14 Elaler Electric. 12 14 2 14 2 61 84 Elec Bond*Sh(b«%) 334 104 114 104 114 1084 48 Elec B * Sh pf <•)... 4 56 67 56 67 224 6 Elec Pow Assoc (1). S 64 74 64 74 224 64 El*c Pow Assoc A (1) 6 74 74 74 74 174 S4 Elec P * Lt op war.. 15 44 44 44 44 624 174 Empire Pwr pt(2.24) 1 154 154 154 154 36 19 Eureka Pipe L 14)... 80s 28 28 28 28 42 154 Fajardo Sugar. 60s 15 15 15 15 5 4 Federated Capital... 11111 104 84 Federated Metals.... 4 6 6 6 6 114 54 Flat rets (p94 4c)... 2 74 74 74 "4 294 84 Ford Motor. Can.. A. 34 124 134 124 124 624 134 Ford Motor, Can., B. 56s 194 194 194 194 194 34 Ford MLtd(p36 3-50 35 44 5 44 5 64 4 Foremost Fabrics... 1 4 V* 4 4 5 14 Foundation For Shs. 6 24 24 24 24 >u 4 Fox theater (A).... 2 4 4 4 4 12 2** Gen Aviation. 3 3'* 3*» 3'j 31* 1 IS 4 GELtd rts(p36 3-5c) 17 6:* 67* 67* 67i 78 16 Gen G&E cv pi B(6) 250s 161-* 17va 161-* 17v* 3Hi S Gen Them Eq cv pf.. 8 S S S S 60 20'i Glen Alden Coal (4). 3 157« 16 157> 16 9 4% Glob# U'wtrs (p 40c) 1 4V4 4V4 4'* 4V, IS s Gold Seal Else new.. 10 4 4 4 4 2 V» Golden Center. 7 4 S V, S 1H4 16* Goldman Sachs T C.. 12 2S 26* 2V% 2S 23’* 81* Gorham Inc pf. 10» BV% 8v» 8's 8V» 23 116* Gorham Mf vtc(40c) 1 12 12 12 12 260 130 Gt A&PTean vt6S 90* 143S 148 143'% 148 122S 112 Gt At&Pac Tea pf(7)160* 116 118 116 118 7»v* 26S Gulf Oil of Penna..., 9 26S 28 26V* 28 186* 9 Haclcmester Lind... 1 13 13 13 13 6 Vi Hamilton Gas v.t.a... 14 4 4 4 2 v* Happiness Candy... 14 4 4 4 i 23'* 6 Hazeltine Corp(50c). 2 5 5 5 6 7% 4 Hecla Mining (40c).. 8 4H 4 % 4H 4S 86* 3% HollinserGeld t70e. 3 4S 4V» 4S 4S 72 44'* Humble 011 (2). 4 42** 43 42»» 43 601* 10'% Huyler St cu pf (7).. 6 33*. 33*. 33S 33S 6v* 2V* Hyarade Food Prod. 1 3V* 3Vt 3V4 3** 94'* 46 111 Pow * Lt pf (6). .100e 59 59 58** 68*» 18V4 7S Imp Oil of Can (6uc> 12 8 8S 8 8S 49V* 4V« Insull Inv. 9 2S 3 2S 3 63v* 23 InsurCoof N A (2).. 1 31S 3IS 31V* 31S 91* lVi Insurance Seeurity.. 7 2v* 21* 2 2V* S S Intercontinent Pet n. 5 S S 66 66 15W 7S Int Petroleum (1)... 12 9S 9** 9S 9V* 83V* 9 Intern Superpr (1).. 1 10 10 10 10 45 5 Internatl Utility (A) 2 5% 5% 5V* 5% 10% IS Int Utilities B. 3 1% 2 1% 2 30 23H PacGAEiatpri*. * 244 244 244 244 804 11 Pan Am Airways.... 2 164 154 154 164 64 24 Paramount Motor... 2 34 34 34 34 1094 34 Tarker ltust Prf (3). 100a 364 37 364 37 284 17 Patterson Sarg (2).. 60» 17 17 17 17 84 14 Penn road Corn (40c) 17 24 34 24 34 100 88 Pet Milk pf (7).10s 90 90 90 90 34 4 Philip Morris Inc... 20 14 14 14 14 2S4 2 Pilot Rad Tube A- 2 24 24 24 24 24 24 Plot. G M Ltd < 12c).. 17 34 34 34 34 10 2 Pitney Bowel Ib4%) 1 2'* 24 24 24 109 324 Pitts A Lake Erie(5) 60s 41 41 41 41 424 17 Pitts Plate Glass (1) 1 18 18 18 18 19 6 Plymouth Oil (paOc). 2 64 64 64 64 32 174 PowdreilA Alexand. 1 164 164 164 164 14 3 Prudential Invest...) 2 5 5 5 5 14 ‘ * Pub Util Hold war... 1 A A A A 64 4 Pub Util Hold iv.... 9 4 4 4 4 834 494 Pure Oil pf (6).10s 45 45 45 45 60 9 Railway & Lt Sec(2) 60s 17 17 17 17 6 4 Reliance Int A.. 1 », a* a* a# 74 1 Reliance Manag. 3 14 14 4 4 184 4 Republic Gas Corp..: 3 4 4 4 4 26 144 Hike Kumler (14) • .1 1 124 124 124 124 54 *. Rossla Inti Corp. 1 4 4 4 4 3 4 Ryan Consolidated.. 3 1111 A A St Anthony Gold..... 5 A A A A 214 24 St Regie Paper. 56 3 4 4 4 34 44 74 24 Salt Creek Prod (1).. 5 34 34 34 34 214 13 Schiff Co (2). 3 13 144 13 144 17 54 Sec Allied Corp (1).. 1 64 64 64 64 74 14 SsgalLAHdwr. 1 14 14 14 14 10a* 4 Seiberling Rubber... 1 4 4 4 4 44 4 Selected Industries.. 3 14 14 14 14 71 244 Sle IndWl ctfs(54).. 1 37 87 37 37 70 254 Slct Ind prlor(54).. 1 35 35 35 35 34 4 Sentry Safety Cont.. 6 4 4 4 4 84 14 Shenandoah Corp-..- 2 14 14 14 14 36 8 Shenandoah Corp pf. 2 84 84 84 84 12 H Silica Gel etfs. 2 14 14 14 14 3434 1144 Singer Mfg (8).158a 116'. 118 116 116 192 33 Smith (A. O.). 60s 41 414 41 414 234 94 South Penn Oil (1).. 4 104 10V. 104 104 314 264 43o Cal Ed pfA (194). 1 27 27 27 27 94 64 So. Union Gas. 1 14 14 14 14 74 34 Southld Royalty 30c. 1 34 34 34 34 424 25 SWPennP&L (1)... 60s 33 33 33 33 384 134 Stand Oil ef Ia«( 1).. 52 15 154 144 154 234 124 Stand Oil of Ky 1.60. 5 134 134 134 134 624 23 Stand Oil Ohio (24). 60s 24 24 24 24 101 50 Stand PAL, pf (7)... 60s 69 59 69 69 4 A Stand Silver A Lead. 12 A A A A 54 4 Sunray Oil. 5 4 A 4 A 804 144 Swift & Co (2). 5 17a, 184 174 I84 404 184 Swift Internsfl (t4) 3 184 194 184 194 61 20(4 Tampa Elec (Z.Z4)... 2 27% 27% 27% 27% 1 % Tasty east, Inc. 1 % % % % 15% IS Technicolor Inc. 1 2 2 2 2 9 3% Tech Hughes (60c).. 2 3% 3% 3% 3% 1 % Tob Prod of Del wl.. 5 ft ft ft ft 14 12 Tobacco Secur Ltd.. 1 8% 8% 8% 8% 18% 1% Trans Lux D L P 3.. 2 2 2 2 2 2»% % Trt-Utllltlea. 1 \ \ v« % 16 1% Tublze Chatel. B.... 4 2 2% 2 2% 17% 3% Un Gae of Canada(l) 1 3% 3% 3% 3% 10% IS Unit Founders. 73 IS 2 IS 2 11% IS Unit Gae Corp. 21 1% 2% 1% 2% 4% % Unit Gae Corp war.. 6 ft s ft S 94 33 Unit Gas pf (7). 4 37% 40% 37% 40% 34% 6*4 Unit Lt ft Pw A (1).. 36 6% 6% 6S 6% 104% I5S Unit L A Pwr pf (4).. 1 41 41 41 41 8S 1 U 8 Elec Pow ww.... 8 1% 1% 1% 1% 3S % U S A Inti Secur. 1 S S S S 13% 8% Unit Verde Exten (1) 1 3% 3% 3% 3% 14% IS Util Po A Lt <blO%) 7 2% 2S 2% 2% 98 38 Util Pwr*Ltpf(7). 50i 60 50 60 60 78 38 Util Equity pf (5Vft).. 3 47% 48% 47% 48'. 9% 1% Util A Ind . 4 2% 2% 2% 2S 19% 7% Utility A Ind pf(l Vi) 6 9 9% 9 9% 7V* 1V4 Van Camp Fk*. 2 1 1 1 1 1T» V* Venezuela Petroim. • 11 H S & £ 29% 10% Walgreen Co. 2 10% 10% 10% 10% 8% 1% Walker, H (25c). 6 2% 2% 2% 2% S ft Wenden Copper. 10 % ft s ft 12% 6% WlwthFWLtd29 3-6c 2 8% 8% 8% 8% Dividend rates in dollars based on last quarterly of semi-an nual payment. ‘Ex dividend. 'Partly extra. :Plus 4% in atocX. a Payable ;n cash or stock, b Payable In stock, e Adjustment dividend, f Plus 5% In stock, i Pius ft in stock., h Plus 1% in i stock, j Plus 2% in stock, k Plua 10% In stock, m Plus 3% In I stock, n Plus 8% in stock, p Paid last year—no reaular rata. I EVERYMAN’S INVESTMENTS BY' GEORGE T. HUGHES. The effect of a change in the com* modity price level upon debts, public and private, will stand a little more elucidation. Let us take a homely Il lustration. Two farmers are large growers of potatoes. Two years ago, farmer A borrowed $100 of farmer B. At the time the loan was made, pota toes were selling at $1 a bushel, but now. 24 months later, they are selling for 50 cents a bushel. Now when farmer B loaned the $100 he sold 100 bushels of potatoes to raise the cash. However, when farmer A now has to pay the money back, he must sell 200 bushels of potatoes to provide money enough to liquidate the loan. In other words because of the change In price of the commodity in which these two farmers are most in terested the debtor has to pay twice as much measured in potatoes as the creditor originally loaned. There is no way of overcoming this inequity as long as we continue to value debts in money. Prof. Irving Fisher is the advocate of a plan to change the gold content of the dollar in accordance with changes In the com modity price level, but the idea has never received much suport from other economists. It Is deemed by most of them to be impractical. As it stands, falling prices work to the advantage of creditors, and to the disadvantage of debtors. Observe that the reverse is also true. An advance In commodities benefits the debtor. We arrive then at the conclusion that the real value of a debt is not static. It follows then that if a debt, or better the evidence of a debt, is negotiable the market price ought to change In accord with this principle. That is exactly what happens in the bond market, providing that the bond in question has a relatively distant ma turity. When the bond eventually falls due it must be paid at its par value, but during its life its market price varies from that par value In propor tion as commodities rise or fall. This factor in the making of market prices for bonds is always at work but It Is offset at times by other influences. These we will discuss In the next article in this series. (Copyright. 1935 ) -• MARYLAND BOND ISSUE. BALTIMORE, February 11 (Special). —An issue of $2,122,000 of Stats of Maryland 4>4 per cent bonds was awarded to a banking group composed of Alexander Brown & Sons, Brown Brothers. Harriman & Co. of New York and the Baltimorc-Gillet Co. on a high bid of 96.27. which is an approximately 4.75 per cent basis. The last Maryland bonds sold in Au gust. also 4>4s. were awarded the Union Trust Co. of Maryland on a high bid of 107.065, or on an approximately 3.37 per cent bull. Six bids in all were submitted at to day's sale. PROMINENT GUESTS TO ATTEND BANQUET Institute Officials and Many Out of-Town Bankers Accept D. C. Invitations. Many prominent out-of-town people will be guests at Washington Chapter's banquet February 13, including: Henry J. Mergler, national president, A. I. B.; Frank N. Hall, national vice president; Richard W. Hill, national secretary, New York; Dr. Harold Stonier, national educational director, New York; Frank M. Totten, past na tional president, New York; Paul B. Detwiler. past national president, Phil adelphia; Carter E. Talman, past na tional president, Richmond; Charles E. Ellery, member, national executive council, Newark; William M. Mooney, postmaster, Washington, and William W. Hoxton. chairman, Federal Reserve Bank. Richmond. In addition to these, there will be many prominent out-of-town bankers and a number of officials of the Treas ury Department. UTILITIES EARNINGS HELD MOST FAVORABLE Special Diapatch to The Star. NEW YORK. February 11.—Addi tional annual earnings statements made available during the past week bring the aggregate of comparable data of Standard Statistics Co. of New York to a total of 420 companies. Net in come of these combined units amounted to $623,879,000. as compared with $1. 140.970,000 in 1929, a decline of 45 3 per cent. Utilities continue to occupy relatively the most favoreble position, returns of 40 companies having regis tered a recession of only 6.9 per cent, as compared with the showing of identical units in the preceding year. Reports of 356 industrial companies showed a decline of 52.3 per cent, while 24 railroads experienced a drop of 57.9 per cent. Sufficient representation Is not yet at hand to warrant analysis by individual industrial groups, although, as so far reported, it Is noteworthy that 7 out of Standard Statistics’ 26 reg ular classifications showed net defi cits. In view of the probability that late returns will show greater than average reductions in income, the com pany believes that aggregate coiporare earnings for the year 1931 will prove to have been halved from those of the year before. -•-— Workers Get Compensation. NEW YORK. February 11 (**>.—'The General Electric Co. Is distributing *55.739 to employes of its 10 plants as compensation for suggestions tendered by employes In 1931. A total of 19,595 suggestions were offered, of which 6,383 had sufficient merit to be adopted by the company. Grain Market By the Associated Press. CHICAGO. February 11— Parallel to upturns in Wall Street securities gram markets scored a brisk early advance today. Credit expansion moves at Washington were a stimulus to active buying of grain future deliveries, wheat especially. Opening 3<-2 higher, wheat after ward held near the initial gains. Com started S-l1/* up and subsequently rose further. Contributing upward impetus to wheat values were Liverpool advices telling of good genera) demand for wheat. Leading exporters of North American wheat were also represented as believing that a big business with overseas countries probably would be experienced for the next three months. Word of a cold wave In North Dakota suggested a dangerous fall of tempera tures ahead for domestic Winter wheat, now largely bare of snow protection and unusually sensitive to damage. Canadian dispatches told of the coldest weather of the year, 28 to 62 below zero. Another bullish factor was a report ascribed to German sources that the 1931 grain harvest in Russia totaled but 25.000,000 tons instead of 50,000,000 ex pected, and that only 81 per cent of delivery plans were fulfilled. Black Sea shipments of wheat this week, includ ing exports from Russia, amounted to only 440,000 bushels, compared with 2,192.000 a year ago. Some of the buy ing which accompanied wheat price ad vances here was on the stop-loss orders from previous speculative sellers. Corn and oats responded to wheat strength. Provisions sympathized with upturns of hog values and of grain. STOCKS EX-DIVIDEND NEW YORK, February 11 (JP) — _ _ Pe- Par Company. Rate. rlod. able. Alletheny Steel Co pf.*1.75 Q Mar. 1 Amer Pow & Lt.25c Q Mar. 1 Assoc Dry Goods 1st pf_SI.50 Q Mar. 1 Do. 2d pf.SI.75 Q Mar. 1 Bankers' Natl Invest.8c Q Feb. 25 Do. cl A.32c Q Feb. 25 Do. cl B.33c Q Feb. 25 Do. pf....15c Q Feb. 5 Bracb if J) t Sons.35c Q Mar. 1 Brown Fence At Wire A.30c Q Feb. 39 Canadian Car At Fdry.35c Q Peb. 29 Conn Lt k Pow 6‘i% pf..|l.«2‘2 Q Mar. 1 Do. i'y'o pf.11.37'* Q Mar. 1 Conti Chic Corp S3 pf.75c Q Mar. 1 Conn Pow Co.62'2c Q Mar 1 Crown Zellerbach Corp pf A.. 37Vac Q Mar. 1 Do. pf B.37Vjc Q Mar. ] Finance Service Co cl A... 20c Q Mar. 1 General Motors.50c Q Mar. 12 Gorham Mfa Co.40c Q Mar. 1 Hale Bros Strs.25c Q Mar. 1 Imperial Tob of Gt Brit and Ireland. Ltd, ord reg. 8'1 Mar. 1 Do ord rev.Is 6d Ex Mar. 1 La Salle k Koch pf.$1.75 <3 Feb. 15 Lackawanna 8ec.SI Mar. 1 McColl Frontenac Oil.15c Q Mar 15 Mississippi Val Util Inv pf .51.75 Q Mar. 1 Natl Biscuit Co pf.*1.75 Q Feb. 29 Nebraska Pow 7'i> pf.*1.75 Q Mar. 1 Do. 6'. pf.*1.50 Q Mar. 1 Nova Scotia Lt k Pow pf...S1.50 Q Mar. 1 Oahu Ry k Land.15c M Feb. 15 Ohio Pub Serv 6'* pf.50c M Mar. I Patterson-Sareent Co.50c Q Mar. 1 Phils Sub Water pf.SI.50 Q Mar. 1 otomac Elec Powe ('* pf. *1.50 Q Mar. 1 Do. S'k"* pf.11.37Va Q Mar. 1 Southern Pipe Line,.JOc Q Mir. ] Standard oil pi Ind.JSc 0 Marl! Warner Broa Piet 33.85 pf. .96v«e Q Mar. 1 Wash Ry Klee.$1.75 Q Mar. 1 Do. 5% pf.$1.25 Q Mar. ] % HUh"iiw1"' DivTd°ndR.V Add 00. open. Hlsh. Low. Close. 17 mi-aoXtmtsW.. 2 274 274 274 274 284 174 Lake Shor Minos (2). 1 244 244 24 4 244 34 1 Lakey Foundry. 1 IK IK IK IK 254 154 Lefcourt Real pf <3) 1 IB 18 18 18 274 94 Lehlch Coal & Nv(l) ) ^ 14 4 Leonard OH. * _* * _A A 25 64 LonaSUrGas n l*c. 14 74 84 74 8 2 4 Loulalana Lan A Ex. 2 4 A 4 4 4 A Macdalena Synd.... 126 4 4 A 4 47i 14 Maas Util Assoc.... 1 24 24 24 24 6fl 22 Mayflower Asso (2).. 2 244 244 244 244 254 44 Mid West Ut <b*%). 30 44 44 44 44 11 8s Mo-Kan Pipe Line... 23 14 14 1 14 64 2 Mountain Prod (80c). 2 24 24 24 24 44 1 Nat American Co.... 3 14 14 14 14 10 24 Nat Aviation. 3 24 8 24 3 394 18'. Nat Bd A SOorp (1). 6 204 21 204 21 2 'i Nat Food Prod B.... 1 4 4 4 4 264 94 Nat Fuel Gaa (1J.... 2 124 124 124 124 1044 68 Nat Pow A Lt pf (6).860a 66V. 664 65V* 664 22 14 Nat Sh T Sec A t60e. 3 14 14 14 14 174 5 Nat Transit (1). 2 84 84 84 84 86 484 New Eng Pow pf <*) 40a 65 65 65 55 684 94 Newmont Minina.... 1 114 114 114 114 3 2 New Process (25c).. 1 4 4 4 4 894 467» N Y Steam Cp (2.60). 8 474 62 474 604 1187» 1074 N Y Tel pf <6 4 ). ... 60» 1134 113'* 1134 1134 New Y Transit (N). . 2 3 3 3 3 154 64 Mac-Hud Pow <40c) 38 Hi 64 64 64 *4 A Ntac-Hud Pow A w.. 1 4 4 4 4 84 2 Nlag-HudPowBw.. 1 24 24 24 24 114 2 Nlac Share(Md) 20e. S3 24 3 24 3 Northern Pipe Line n 2 34 34 34 34 1524 694 Nor St Pow A (8).... 1 73 73 73 73 101 85 No St» Pw cv pf (6).. 70s 824 82V. 814 81K 6 14 Outboard Mot A. 5 2 2 2 2 6 4 Overseas Sec. 477s 4 4 4 4 OIL WAITING EXPECTED TO GAIN Search for New Pools Is Likely to Be Increased This Year. BY WILLIAM VOIGT, JR., Associated Press Staff Writer. TULSA,' Okla., February 11.—The cry of the wildcatter la expected to In crease In volume and ring through the oil world in 1932. Long subdued by overproduction and lower prices, the wildcatter, whose drill stem wends Its exploratory way through the vitals of mother earth seeking gushers where none gushed be fore, probably will be one of the most active elements In the Industry through the year. Hunt for New Pool*. While much of the exploration prob ably will be by the small promoter, and the driller with a grubstake and a likely location—as has been the way through the years—the principal wlld cattlng seems certain to be that of the larger companies looking for new pools to protect their sources of raw mate rial for refineries. Already there Is talk among oil men that the extreme willingness of the big producers to curtail their output In the East Texas. Oklahoma City and other flush pools has been for reasons other than preventing a flooded mar ket or running crude to overtaxed storage. Lack of opposition to the continued and increased curtailment of flow from East Texas, and the voluntary Sunday shutdown there, are seen as a shrewd move on the part of the heavier in vestors to try to make sure their In vestments will be protected by pro longed production. Opening the flow valves wider would mean not only larger immediate pro duction, but also would increase the danger of dissipating the gas pressure below, with consequent loss In ultimate recovery. While the immense possibilities of East Texas kept exploaatory work at a minimum last year, with some large firms even giving up leased acreage in outlying districts, this year is a different story. Thera were a number of finds in 1931 that probably will be developed this year, and there will be much new ex ploration. Okiartoma last year developed no new pool* of consequence. Gulf Coast Pools. There were found eight new pools along the Gulf Coast, and some impor tant finds were made in Kansas, par ticularly the west-central part of the State. These undoubtedly will be de veloped. Central and West Texas ac tivities were held back by East Texas. Principal Oklahoma exploration Is ex pected in the west-central part of the State, with Oklahoma City as a hub. Prom Michigan to Mississippi the prospecting will go on. and from a line between those two States westward oil companies will watch developments closely, hoping valuable strikes will be made to bolster their present reserves when flush production in today's big areas becomes settled flow on the pumps. i _ I I ~ ' .. . Baltimore Markets Special Dispatch to The Star. BALTIMORE, Md„ February 11.— White potatoes, per 100 pounds. 75al.09; sweet potatoes, bushel, 40a88; yams, barrel, 75al.50; beans, bushel, 1.50a 2 50; beets, per crate, 1.50al.6b; Brus sels sprouts, per quart, 10al5; cabbage, hamper. 75al.40; carrots, bushel, 1 00a 1.25: cauliflower, crate. 1.75al.90; celery, crate, 1.50a3.75; eggplants, crate. 1.50a 2.75; kale, bushel. 25a40; onions, per 100 pounds, 3.00a4.00; peppers, crate, 1.50a2 75; spinach, bushel, 50a85; squash, bushel, 1.00al.75; tomatoes, crate. 1 00a3 00; turnips, hamper. 15a25; apples, bushel. 75al.75; grapefruit, Box. 1.25a2.50; oranges. box, 2.00a4.00; strawberries, pint, 12al8. Dairy Markets. Chickens—Young. 20a22; Leghorns, 17al8; old hens. 15a20; Leghorns, old, 15al6; roosters. Ilal3; ducks, 12a20; geese, llal7: Guinea fowls, pair, 20a25. Eggs—Receipts. 758 cases; nearby firsts. 14'2: Western firsts. 14'i. Butter—Good and fancy creamery. 21 a24‘=; ladles. 15al6; process, 20a21; store packed, lOall. liMC Cattle—Receipts, 175 head; light sup ply; market dull. Steers—Choice to prime, none; good to choice, 6.00a7.00: medium to good, 4.75a5.75; fair to medium. 4.00a4.75; plain to fair. 3.50a4.00; common to plain. 3.00a3.50. Bulls—Good to prime, none: good to choice, none; medium to good. 4.00a 4.25; fair to medium. 3.50a4.00; plain l to fair. 3.25a3.50; common to plain, 3.00&3.25. Cows—Choice to prime, none; good I to choice, none; medium to good, 3.75a I 4.00; fair to medium, 3.25a3.75; plain to fair, 2.05*3.25; common to plain, 1.50*2 50. Heifers—Choice to prime, none; good to choice, 5.00a5.50; medium to good, 4.50a5.00; fair to medium, 4.00a4.50; plain to fair, 3.00a4.00; common to plain, 2.50*3.00. Fresh cows and Springers. 30.00a60.00. Sheep and lambs—Receipts. 150 head; light supply, market steady; sheep, 1.00 a3.00; lambs, 4.00*7.40. Ifogs—Receipts, 1,500 head; light supply, market spotty; lights, 4.45a4.35; heavies, 4.10a4.50; medium, 4.60a5.09; roughs. 2.75a3.75; light pigs, 3.75*4.10; pigs, 4.10a4.55. Calves—Receipts, 200 head; light supply, market steady; calves, 4.00a9.50. Hay and Grain. Wheat—No. 2 red Winter, garlicky, spot, domestic. 61; February, delivery, 61: March, 62. Corn—No. 2 yellow, spot, domestic. 43a44; cob com. new, 2.00a2.10 per btrrtL Oats—No. 2 white, domestic, 34'/*a35; No. 3. 33'2a34. Rye—Nearby, bag lots, 40a45. Hay—Receipts, none. General hay market quiet. Receipts ample of timothy, but good mixed hay scarce and bringing premium. Prices range from 12.00 to 16.50 per ton, as to grade and kind. Latter figure for choice cover mixed. The poorer grades of timothy are Ir regular in price. Straw—No. 1 wheat. 8.50a9.00 per ton; No. 1 oats, 9.00al0.00 per ton. - ■ g AUTOMOTIVE EXPORTS SHOW DECLINE FOR 1931 By the Associated Press. Export trade in automotive exports during 1931 slumped 46 per cent to $160,750,833, on the basis of calcula tions by the Commerce Department. The year’s total was also considerably below the yearly average of the last decade which ^mounted to $312,580,754. The following table shows the value and percentage of total shipments of automotive products, according to major groupings, as reported by th2 department: i Passenger cars . S49.153.682 30 57 Parts for assembly. j9.962.714 24 66 Parts for repair. 28.278.505 18.21 Trucks .. 24.9 <7.874 15.54 Service appliances .... *0,7 079 99,1 Accessories .. Automobile engines ... Motor boats and engines Motor cycles and parts Electric tools, etc. Fire engines .... . Total ... .S160.750.S33 100.00 WARBURG WILL FOLLOWS PLAN OF DIVERSIFIED INVESTMENTS Noted Financier, in His Last Testament, Stowed Approval of Principle of Sub division in Employment of Capital, BY CHARLES F. SPEARE. NEW YORK, February 11.—The pub lic has always taken a keen Interest in •the wills of wealthy men. When their last testament has been probated a cloae scrutiny of the contents of the estate has been made to determine how those who have made money, or in herited it, have invested it. There is equal curiosity over the provisions of wills Indicating the manner in which the funds are to be employed to create an income for beneficiaries. One of the most striking documents of this kind is that of the late Paul M. Warburg, a banker of international reputation and a careful student of i> vestment values. Believed in Diversification. In setting up his will Mr. Warburg carried out to an extreme degree the principle of diversification of invest ments adopted quite generally in this country in late years and the funda mental theory governing American and British investment trusts. This con sists in subdividing an investment fund Into many parts in order to secure the greatest insurance against depreciation both of capital and income. Going to its extreme lengths It embodies not only securities of a domestic nature, but those of an international character. In the will of Mr. Warburg the ex ecutors and trustees are authorized to keep invested all personal estate, as well as proceeds of any property sold. • in any manner in which savings banks or trustees may at the time lawfully in vest any of their funds.” This pro vision limits investments in those se curities or real estate to obligations that are legal for the savings banks in New York State, including certain railroad and public utility bonds of companies with domestic charters. It also covers first mortgages on Improved real estate in the City of New York. In most in stances, the will compels the executors to limit purchases in any one issue to 5 per cent of the undistributed estate. This is also the general practice of the management investment trusts. Bond, notes and stocks of the United States or of the several States of the United States, or the obligations of American cities having a population of more than 100.000 are also prefer red investments Indicated in the War burg will. It Is specified, however, that those cities whose obligations are con sidered for purchase must not have had a default of principal or Interest within 10 years of the making of an investment In them. It is again pre scribed that not more than 5 per cent of the estate shall be Invested In this manner except In the obligations of the United States or the State of New York or the city of New York. Foreign Investments. A significant feature of the will, and one that reflects the confidence of its maker in the future of foreign gov ernment credit, is that which permits purchases of the bonds and notes of foreign governments or cities of foreign countries, provided that they do not exceed 5 per cent of the undistributed estate. However, the aggregate of all such foreign investments may amount to 25 per cent of the estate. This is about the ratio accepted by banks throughout the country in building up their security portfolios in recent years. It was considered conservative practice for such institutions to have one-quar ter of their security investments in the better grade of foreign dollar bonds. Mr. Warburg also permitted his executors to invest in the preferred stocks of railroad companies In the United States or Canada that had paid continuous dividends for 10 years prior to the purchase and for the same period had paid uninterrupted dividends on i common stocks equal to at least 4 per cent per annum. A further liberal fea ture of the will permits the purchase of bonds or other obligations of corpora j tions that may not be classified as legal ' for trustees, providing that they shall not at any time In the aggregate exceed 20 per cent of the undistributed estate. The document exhibits a feature that Is becoming popular among men who have had a wide acquaintance with trust accounts and with securities; namely, that of giving considerable lati tude to executors or trustees in the wav of changing and varying portfolios as circumstances require and as benefits to the estate are created through the shifting of securities. The inflexibility of investment provisions in many wills has led to a serious depreciation in the composition of tn estate. Trustees fre quently have been compelled to sit and j watch securities, arbitrarily selected, de cline in value when, with more lati tude. they might have avoided such losses through getting their clients out of securities or r»al estate in a changing status before It was too late. (CoDjrirht. 1032 > . APPLE GROWERS MAKE SALES PLAN Adopt Beaolution Urging Closer Co operation at West Virginia Session. Specfal Diipitch to The 8t»r. MARTINSBURO, W. Va„ February 11.—Resolutions for closer collaboration among sales agencies, restriction of immature apple selling, postponement of the United States apple crop esti mates until August 1 except for Sum mer apples and establishment of an apple board of trade were adopted by West Virginia Horticulture Society in its annual session here today. The recommendations came from a commit tee on resolutions and were adopted without dissenting vote. The growers' delayed estimate pro posal was due to a conviction, the reso lution said, that the earlier estimates of the past have often been in error and have been harmful to the industry. Premature picking of apples, due to difference of opinion as to maturing date for varieties, brought a recom mendation for a supervising inspector to rule on dates. The board of trade suggestion provides for supervision in common problems over the entire West Virginia belt, to consist of 20 orchard ists and fruit men named by the so ciety to meet monthly, or oftener if needed, and make recommendations to growers generally. The plea for collaboration in selling was made, the report said, to prevent price cutting, control market glutting and perform other tasks incident to orderly marketing of a crop, including national advertising and sales promo tion. New England and not the Northwest must be looked upon by the Shenan doah Valley producing belt as their coming competitor. Wells A. Sherman, chief of fruits and vegetables division. United States Department of Agricul ture, told the growers. -• CONTINENTAL DEMANDS FOR WHEAT INCREASING By the Associated Press. OTTAWA. February 11.—A larger continental demand for Canadian wheat is even now making itself felt. H. H. Stevens, minister of trade and commerce, said that the Argentine, If the Buenos Aires market is not too heavily regulated, will ship large quan tities of wheat in the next month and that this will be followed by a sub stantial movement from North Amer ica particularly from Canada. He pointed out that lack of buying bv continental Europe has been a mar ket weakness so far this year. Heads Hotel Board. MARTINSBURG, W. Va.. February 11.—State Senator Lewis H. Thompson was elected president of the board of directors of Martinsburg Community Hotel Corporation, operating both the Shenandoah and Berkeley Hotels here, at a meeting last night. Allen R. Em mert was named vice president, Bonn A. Poland secretary and George H. Shaffer treasurer. The board announced there would be no change In management for the year. W. H. Hunt is the present manager. i'-"" LAWYERS ORGANIZE NEW ASSOCIATION Trade and Commerce Practitioners Form New York Unit of National Body. By the Associated Jress. NEW YORK, February 11.—Incor poration of the Trade and Commerce Bar Association a national organiza tion of lawyers engaged in the field of industrial and trade relations.. was ; completed yesterday with the filing of a certificate in the county clerk's office. I The object of the association is to ! supplement, net displace, the work of j existing bar aisociations. Signers of the certificate were Wil liam M. Chadboume. Wilbur Cummings, Julius Henry Cohen. Richard E. Dwight. Raotf E. Desvemine. Gabriel L. Hess. Benjtmin A. Javits. Benjamin S. Klrsh, Natian L. Miller. Harold Rie gelman, Chwles H. Tuttle. Carl E Whitney anl Allen Wardwell. all of New York. Twenty-two directors were named They included the incorporators and the following additional men: Rush C. Butler and filas H. Strawn of Chicago, Thomas W. Davis of Wilmington. N. C : Oscar H Hull of Detroit and Oscar Sutro of Sin Fran cisco. The dirartors will elect officers and j regional wee presidents in different j sections of the country. CLAIM SUGAR REFINERS HAVE AIDED PUBLIC By the Assodated Press. NEW YORK. February 11.—Counsel for the Stgar Institute. Inc., which the Govemmeit is seeking to have dis solved as a monopoly, yesterday told Federal Jidge Julian W. Mack the sugar refhers actually had performed a public tervice in organizing the in stitute. One elect of the institute's work. John C. Higgins, counsel for the in stitute. stid in continuing his opening statement for the defense, has been the brirging about of practical com petition such as was designed or de sired by those who drafted the Sher man ani-trust act through the elimi nation of unfair tactics and abuses which lad put honest dealers at times under s disadvantage. The Government seeks to have the institute dissolved and its members, who admittedly produce practically all of the refined cane sugar In the United States, restrained from continuance of acts alfeged to violate the Sherman law and : acts against monopolies. Hi challenged the statistics upon which the Government based its cla^m that t^e refinery's margin of profit had increfed in large measure as a reault of th* formation of the Institute. He said these statistics were unreliable and friaccurate. Copper at Historic Low. NJW YORK. February 11 UP).—Cop per metal yesterday fell back to Its historic low of 6 cents a pound, first estgjllshed last Autumn. Oistom smelters offered metal at 6 cedta, off y4. Large producers, however, were reported to sell the metal at that ptfee. mm \ m ■ ■ ■ ■» ■ STOCK AND BOND AVERAGES By the A»»«chte4 hen. From Yesterday's; 5:30 Edition. STOCKS. 50 20 20 90 Industrials. Rails. Utilities. Total. Today . 57.4* 31.5 92.2* 59.5* Previous day. 57.5 31.3 93.1 59.8 Week ago. 61.9 35.7 98.2 64.3 Month ago. 64.8 35.3 101.3 . 66.7 Year ago.132.8 105.5 179.7 136.8 Three years ago.205.6 134.8 207.0 194.1 Five years ago.108.7 109.1 102.2 106.2 High, 1932. 68.8 39.8 106.0 70.8 Low, 1932. 57.4 30.3 92.2 59.5 High, 1931.140.2 106.2 203.9 144.3 Low, 1931. 60.# 30.8 92.8 61.3 •High, 1930.202.4 141.6 281.3 205.8 Low, 1930.112.9 86.4 140.5 114.7 BINDS. 20 20 20 60 Industrial Rails. Utilities. Totsl. Today. CS.8 72.0 81.8 73.5 Previous day. *7.1 72.6 82.1 73.9 Week ago. 67.8 74.8 82.5 75.0 Month ago. 67.6 72.6 83.7 74.6 Year ago. 89.9 104.8 99.8 98.2 Two years ago. 93.3 105.0 98.1 98.8 Three years ago. 94." 104.3 99.0 99.3 High, 1932. 69.7 76.9 84.8 77.0 Low, 1932. 64.8 67.7 81.7 71.5 High, 1931. 80.4 1*5.7 1*1.5 98.7 Low, 1931. 62.3 62.3 86.2 68.5 Hifh, 1931. 94.9 199.9 191.4 191.9 Low, 1939. 13.3 97.3 99.9 91.9 • Mew 19** Lew. (Oopyrlsht. 193*. S^ndard Statistics Co.)__ 1 J ML FOOD COST Survey Shows Prices Are Only H Per Cent Above Those of 1913. Special Dispatch to The Btar NEW YORK, February 11.—The food Industry has been more successful In adjusting retail prices to reduce in comes of salaried people and wage earners than any of the more impor tant lines of business, according to an Investment survey released today by Frasier Jelke & Co. Food pricgs are 27.5 per cent lower than at the end if 1929 and only 14.4 per cent higher than in 1913; they dropped 16.6 pc :ent last year and are 48.2 per cent inder the 1920 peak. "As against December, 1929,” the itudy continues, "clothing is down 15.5 ier cent, furniture, 15.4 per cent; fuel ind light, 11.1 per cent; rent, 6.2 per :ent, and miscellaneous Items, 1.1 per tent. Compared with 1913 the miscel aneous list Is up 105.6 per cent, furni ture has jumped 67.2 per cent, fuel ind light have advanced 58.8 per cent, rents have risen 42.4 per cent and rlothing Is 35.6 per cent higher. It is Jbvious that other items in the family audget will have to be further deflated before they reach the new level of rood and money Incomes. Cost Ratios. "Government statisticians contend :hat food constitutes 38.2 per cent of the cost of living, against 16.6 per cent for clothing, 13.4 per cent for housing, 5.3 per cent for light and fuel, 5.1 per cent for furniture and house furnishings and 21.3 per cent for other Items. On this basis, it is figured that the cost of living index it the end of 1930 was 45.8 per cent ibove 1913, 32.6 per cent under 1920 ind 14 9 per cent under 1929. In 1931 ;he cost of living dropped 9.3 pier cent. "Food companies have been able to maintain their earnings in a much nore satisfactory manner than manu facturers and retailers of clothing, furniture and other items entering into :he cost of living—and they have done :his while reducing their selling prices nore than manufacturers and distrih itors in other lines. "Intelligent and persistent adverti ng of established brands by constantly trowing companies, the remarkable progress of chain stores in the retail trocery field and the increasing prefer “nee for package groceries have com bined to add stability to the basic food industry. As compared with pre-war rears, a larger percentage of the Na son's food consumption is of branded toods; but there are fewer brands. In both manufacturing and retail lines, Lhere has been a concentration of busi ness in the hands of fewer and larger companies. "The rate of growth in the food in iustry no doubt has slowed perceptibly during the past two decades, due to the slower increase In population caused by selective immigration laws. For a Lime, an increasing standard of living imong first and second generation Americans went a long wav to offset the slower growth of population; but of late this helpful trend has been less pronounced. Food luxury consumption probably Is decreasing but diet fads, which caused so many taboos a few7 years ago, no longer are such a serious problem. Buying Power Impaired. “Because of foreign exchange diffi culties there has been a loss of export business, but sales abroad still are im portant. "Unfortunately, the ability of an im mense farm population to buy manu factured products other than food has been impaired by the exceedingly low price of grain, hogs, cattle, cotton, po tatoes and other staples. To a large extent, the greater decline in food has been made possible by ruinously low farm prices occasioned by overproduc tion and lass of war-cultivated foreign markets. Cheap food should not be regarded as an unmixed blessing- it Is causing a lower standard of living in rural sections.” New York Cotton Specul Dispatch to The Star. NEW YORK, February 11.—Opening cotton prices today were 1 point lower to 1 higher, with trading slow. The active strength of security markets, how'ever, brought speculative inquiry into cotton after the opening. Opening prices were: March 6.44 off 1, May 6.63 unchanged, July 6.79 off 1. October 7.02 up 1, December 7.18 up 1 and January 7.24 off l. DIVIDENDS DECLARED NEW YORK. February 11 (/Pf.— Extra. Company. Rate.nod able" Record* Montr L A Mtge . 25c .. Mar 15 Feb J9 Initial. •Semi-Ready Tailoring Ltd Df .3S Feb. 15 Feb. I Reduced. MM^Cra'nV^ ° M*r 15 M‘r > & Hoist .35c Q Mar. 1 Feb. 18 Resumed. Gailaher Drug 7". of .*1.75 Q Due Feb. 15 Accumulated. Collingwood Term Lt<l D* .*1.75 .. Feb. 37 Feb. IS Omitted. Welch Grape Juice. 25c Ex Due rtb. 29 Regular. Am<?r Dock Co Df . *2 Q Mar. 1 Feb 20 Amer inv Set.4Uc S Leo. 15 Feb. 8 Atlas Util Coro *3 A Df .75c Q Mar. 1 Feb. 15 Baton Rouge Li *3 A pf .75c Q Mar. 1 Feb. 19 Birmingham Wat Wks 6G. Dl ...*150 Q Mar. 15 Mar. I Brennan Pkg 8% CI A .......*1 Q Mar. 1 Feb. 30 Can Vinegars Ltd. 40c Q Mar. 1 Feb. 15 Gallaner Drug pf...35c Q Feb. 15 Feb. 5 Honolulu Gas Co . 15c M Feb. 20 Feb. 15 Huntington Wat Corp pf .*\ 50 Q Mar. 1 Feb. 20 Do. 7rp Pf .*175 Q Mar. 1 Feb. 20 K West El Co pf *1 75 Q Mar. 1 Feb. 15 Lock Joint Pipe Co. 67c M FeV 29 Feb. 29 Do.66c M Mar 31 Mar. 3} Do Pf . *2 Q Apr. 1 Apr. 1 Mead Corp pf *1.50 Q Mar. 1 Feb. 15 Montr L A Mtg ....75c Q Mar. 15 Feb. 39 Muncie Water Works Co 8rr pi .*2 Q Mar. 15 Mar. 1 Nor Penn RR .*1 Q Feb 25 Feb. 15 Nor Phila Trust *2.25 Q Feb. 15 Feb 9 Ogilvle F! Mis Df *1.75 Q Mar. 1 Feb. 2 Ponce El Co pf . *1 75 Q Apr 1 Mar 15 Proct A G 5G. of.*1.25 Q Mar. 15 Feb 35 Reliance Mfg pf *1 75 Q Apr. 1 Mar. 22 Savannah Elec A Pow deb A .*2 Apr. 1 Mar. 10 Do. B .H.Sl'g Q Apr. 1 Mar. 10 Do C . *1.75 Q Apr. 1 Mar. 10 Do. D .*1.621 ■ Q Apr. 1 Mar. 10 Do 6"c Pf .*3 S Apr. 1 Mar. 10 Tel Invest Corn 20c M Mar. 1 Feb. 20 Terre Haute Wat Wks Corp 7', pf . *175 Q Mar. 1 Feb. 30 20th Cent Fixed Tr Shrs coupon 30c S Mar. 1 ....... U S Dairy Prd A. *1.50 Q Mar. 1 Feb 30 Do. 1st of .*1.75 Q Mar. 1 Feb. M Do 2d D1 .*2 Q Mar. 1 Feb. 20 Weill (Raphael! A Co „ „ , _. , Inc pf .84 8 Mar. 1 Feb. 1 Welch Grape Juice 25c Q Feb. 29 Feb 1} Do. pf .*1.75 Q Feb. 29 Feb. 15 ■-e Utilities Inquiry. By the Associated Press. The Federal Trade Commission will continue examination of affairs of the National Public Service Corporation group of utilities next Tuesday. Febru ary 16, when It will resume its hearings in the Investigation of power and gas utilities. The Tidewater Power Co., operating in North Carolina, will be taken up at that time. Tidewater is an operating company In the Seaboard Public Service Co. group. Seaboard, in turn, is a sub holding company under National Public Service Corporation, which is controlled | by the Insull Interests. American internal combustion engines are being used on farms In Latvia; I