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brought to the house and treated for weeks with a broken leg. A newcomer in father’s family was named ‘Bryan* after that officer, and forever after the two families were staneta friends. During those anxious years many boys-in-blue sought and obtained assistance in various ways at Hopeton. “While President Lincoln occupied the Riggs OOttage at the Soldiers' Hotne he drove from the White House out Fourteenth street, cross ing a large ‘common’ that stretches to Seventh street Mr. Lincoln was often attended by Cavalry, and many times had with him hu son Tad. From an adjoining place two of my father's children would stand an the lawn and watch for the President. Our lifted caps and bows from the girls were always noticed by the President who raised his ’stove-pipe’ ill recognition." Mr. Stickney’s children, the majority of whom were bom at Hopeton. were Frank Lewis, Mary Kinsford. who married A. Mellin Rice, now deceased: Bryan Harding, Kate Aiethea, Julia Hall, married Henry Park Cochrane, both being retired missionaries from Burns; Mabel. Who married Prof. Louts D. Bliss, and Rosa mond Knowles SUckney. THE Whitney Avenue Union Mission, as the present church on Paik road, east of Georgia avenue, was once called, was founded and promoted in the early days by the Smiths. Hie Stickneys. the Prescotts and Gaileys (later comers, who lived to the south*, the Tingles, Stuart J. Gass, on whose land the chapel was built, and by others. The Lewis-Stickney hotne. about 18*7, be came the property of two members of Congress, and here George Field resided from ISM an. It was this gentleman and his brother Thomas who assisted in developing the American beauty pose, brought to this country as La Madame Ferdinand Jamin. a French rose which had been transplanted to Germany and for a con siderable time had been cultivated there. It languished in Germany, so the story goes, and b prominent rose grower in Hamburg gave the last specimen of its kind to the historian and diplomat. George Bancroft Bancroft's gar dener, John Brady, tried his hand at developing It and succeeded in interesting the Field brothers, whose green houses occupied a part Of the site of the Interior Department Building. During President Grant's administration George Field was in charge of the White House green bouses. Adjoining Hopeiou on the north was the resi dence of Mr. Lewis' oldest son. Joseph Knowles Lewis, and a portion of his. property he later Sold to Charles E. Ebel. the butcher, whose home is still standing At the southeast corner of Rock Creek Church poad and Georgia avenue was the truck garden •f John and Edmund Cammaek. their plate extending along Rock Creek Church road to tAwe Sokliers' Home- property. John Cammaek. so the writer understands, was married twice, and the second Mrs. Cammaek and a son survive. He died June 16. 1908. and was buried from the Church of tte Sacred Heart. He was •n active member of the Association of Oldest Inhabitants and his pallbearers included Dr. Benjamin Sunimy. T. Edward Clark and Lieut. Johnson from the association, and Robert D. Weaver. William M Weaver. Henry E. Weaver, Charles B, Edmonston. William E. Edmonston, Upton Edmonston Arthur J May and Leo C May. North of Rock Creek Church road on the east ■tde of Georgia avenue, the writer finds re aorded the following owners and residents prior to and during the Civil War. First, the Tayloe farm, now the large subdivision of Betworth; then the Marshall Brown property, listed as belonging to T. Mosher: A. White, now Bright wood Park, and then Emery place, tbe beautiful estate of the last mayor of Wash ington. Matthew G. Emery, bounded on the north by Concord avenue, which at this point ■M originally a part of Rock Creek B»rd road, later called Magnolia avenue, and still later Shepherd road. The question is what It will bo called next rtE ava Ray farm was some dataace east at Georgia avenue, being to the south of Shepherd road and near the Blair road. He was the grandfather of J. Enos Ray of Chillum and Charles W. Ray of Sandy Spring and John May. and has other descendants. He was the pioneer member of this branch of the family in the District of Columbia. The oid home Still stands, though somewhat the worse for Wear. Just to the north of Concord avenue was the home of R. Butt, and then came the residence M W. M. Morrison, which stood back from the Pood. M. P. Causln's home was a little farther «p the road from the Reeves farm, to the back Of which was the property of Mrs. 8. A. Sreeves. Then came S. Reeve's place. D. Ool Maaer. A. P. C. Shoemaker, father of the late fcowis P. Shoemaker, and the estate of C. G. Gr* miner which bordered the Piney Branch road to the rear of tlie Colclaser property. A settlement known as Oak Grove was to (he north of Mr. Shoemaker's place, and here trwa a post office of that name, nearby which liwd E. G. Dudley, and this was the tost home On the east side of the road before reaching Me District line On the west side of Georgia avenue during End prior to the Civil War. beginning at Florida hvsnue. was first a stopping place for fanners— fight on the corner. The next was the resi dence of J. Holmead. which was probaWy at a feter date the Purner home. Wineberger's was toorth of Rock Creek Church road. In 1852 a company of 12 families was organ toed in Buffalo. N. Y. as the Erie Company, End purchased along this road, opposite Pet leorth, 137 acres of land. It extended north la tor as Piney Branch Park, from the first as Saul’s subdivision: the selection of e being made by Benjamin Summy and EfUliam Little. For many years, as though a Monument to the industry of these Mew York tenners, Mere stood at the top of the hill noosed by Randolph street an octagon house, erected prior to the Cirfl War. B was last occupied by William Miller, who bought tt in 18M, and removed it in 1922 to make why for his new home which occupies the site. Speak ing of this unique old residence in his story of the Octagon Houses of Washington for the K.*-ix-_- ' "'fin mini ' Emory V. E. Church South, completed 1870, removed 1922. near site of the original church, built in 18.12. Columbia Historical Society. Itank J. Metcalf says: “Mr. Summy put up. in 1853. a small house on the site where the octagon house was later built, and lived in it until 1855, when it was burned. He then moved into a house across the street on the Pet worth (arm, and proceeded to rebuild. This was at a time when eight sided bouses were a popular form of archi tecture. There was one such house in Vir ginia. not far from Fort Myer, and as its ar rangements suited Mr. Summy be adopted that style for his new home. “This new building was tile first concrete house in Washington. Its sides were each 16 feet long and the walls 15 inches thick for the first story, and about a foot for the second. Boards were set up at the proper distance apart and the space filled in with concrete, consisting of lime, sand and broken stone. When this layer had sufficiently set the boards were raised and another layer put in place. The chimneys of this house are three in num ber. and the middle one is a little to one side of the center. There is one near the front and one at the back iiTOON after the colony had willed the ever essential question of a school arose, and this being before the days of the public school. Mr. Summy built a small room near the road, and those whose children were to be benefited United in the support of a teacher. This ar rangement continued only for a short period; then the school house was moved up to the back of the octagon, and became the kitchen of the house. The portion between the square room and the slanting side of the main build ing was roofed, and the post which supported one aide of the piazza is now within this tri angular room. There is a piazza entirely around the house, and above the roof is an octagonal cupola, with windows on the four sides facing the points of the compass and mock windows on tile four other sides. “After Mr. Summy moved from the house it was purchased and occupied by Henry Con radis, a native of Germany, but a resident of the District of Columbia for over 58 years, or from 1850 till his death in 1901. He was a prominent contractor, and superintended the construction of the original buildings of Ken dall Green. He was a member of Stansbury Lodge of Masons at Brightwood and a mem ber of tne Grand Army of the Republic. Sev eral of his children are still residents of the city, among whom may be mentioned William Oonradis. a plumber, and Mrs. Louis Hartig. “The house is now owned and occupied by William Miller, who has for more than 40 years lived either in or near this house. His wife is a daughter of William Heine, who lived on the estate joining it on the north for over 50 years. Mr. Heine bought out Mr. Little, one of the original colonists, who returned to Buf falo about 1868 ' Among the names of these early settlers men tioned by Mr. Metcalf are. Benjamin Suratny, William C. Avery. William Little, E. C. Hub bard. Mr. Long. William Horner. J. P. Dickin son. J. M. Taylor and Daniel Strickler. NOTHING is mure fascinating than geneal ogy. Here we have William C. Avery, com ing from a part of New York not far from the cradle of the Averys and Rockefellers. John D Rockefeller* father was William Avery Rockefeller, son of Godfrey Rockefeller who married Lucy Avery. Just what became of the William C. Avery, who settled in the District of Columbia at this time, the writer does not know. Indeed, he may have returned to New York. At least it is quite probable that there is some connection between this pioneer and time venerable oil baron. The Heine home still stands on the south side of Shepherd street, a little east of Georgia avenue. The property now occupied by the new Busi ness High School and other school buildings was the Alfred Ray tract, and later the farm of John Ruppert. butcher. Mr. Ray moved to bB farm at Forest Glen. He was a son of the original Enos Ray. Then came the farm and nurseries of John Saul, purchased by him in May, 1854. from Richard Wallach. The property contained in all 80 acres, and was known as Maple Grove Farm. To the east of this was a tract recorded ja the name of the W. Osborn heirs, which ex tended to Piney Branch road. The car bam is on this farm, and not far off. in the ravine to the southeast, was the Osborn home. Mr. Saul had another farm of 35 acres at Bright wood, called Girl's Portion, purchased from John H. McChesney in 1872, and later ln creaaed to 40 acres. Capt. James White's farm, originally con stating of 000 acres, came next, and the old borne still stands at the corner of Longfellow and Thirteenth streets. James White, as has been said, “was well known as a gentleman of the Southern scliool. who was a great lover of sports and patron of the chase, good horses, good wine and the old-time pastime of watch ing game cocks contest for the championship a la Sullivan. “Be had three wives, and his will, following three sets of heirs, divided the estate. The part at Bright wood, comprising 280 acres, was owned, op to his death, by the captain's son Archibald, whose widow and children still hold it, too* 88 acres, lately sold by them to the Brightwood Park syndicate for $100,000.” Stnoe this Item was published. In 1882, Archibald White, his wife and three sons, Robert E. L„ George and James, have passed to the great beyond, but the old homestead is still occupied by members of the family, whose fond recollections of the past makes the place of their birth very dear to them. The James White spring, noted on the L"Enfant map. was on this farm. The Piney Branch. Hotel at the old Brightwood Trotting Park, east side of Colorado avenue, south of Kennedy street. TO the west of the White property, and west of Piney Branch road, lived B. Jast, Rev. Dr. Finkel, W. King and a Mr. Stewart, and nearby was al*o the Piney Branch race track. A. Shoemaker lived on the northwest corner of Georgia avenue and Milk bo use Ford road and to the west of this house was the home of L. Brunett. Later the first Brightwood public school was on the Military road west of Georgia avenue. North of Shoemaker’s was the old Emory Chapel, which stood just a few yards to the south of the present Emory M. E. Church South. It was at first a modest log and frame building and was called a meeting house—a popular name for a house of worship in the early days—for this church had its beginning just 100 years ago. when, in 1832, A G. Pierce deeded to the church half on acre of ground "for the purpose of a school room and a church for tlie convenience of the neighborhood.” Later. December 17, 1850, this land was con veyed to Enos Ray, Levi M. Osborn, Charles Davis, George T. McGlue. Alfred Ray. Henry Hoyle and Thomas N. Wilson, as trustees. The original building was a two-story affair, located where is now the Brightwood Junior High School, the first story being a semi-baae ment built of logs, and it was here that school was conducted for several years by John Pickett. • The second story of the building, where worship was held, was of frame, entered from the outside, and a gallery was here pro vided for colored worshipers. It was named ''Emory” for John Emory, who was bom in Queen Anne County. Md.. in 1789, of wealthy and influential parents, and who was made a bishop in 1832. Among those who were organizers of the church, we are told, were “Levi M. Osborn, rlas6 leader; Enos Ray. William B Beall. Alfred Ray. Anthony L. Ray. Hamilton Cashell, Octavius Cashell. Franklin Jones, Christopher Brashears. William Osbourn. John Thomas, Henry Hoyle, James and Thomas Lundon and R. S. Jones, and. of course, the faithful wives of these men played a large part in the organization.’’ In 1846. the record shows; “ • * * it was considered advisable and proper that the con cerns of the church and school should be separate and distinct, and each be managed by separate boards of trustees, independent of each other. The trustees of the school elected by the church assembled were: Enos Ray. chairman; Levi M. Osborn. Enoch Moreland, Thomas Brown and Henry Ould. From time to time additional purchases of land were made, and in 1856 a red brick build ing was erected on the present site of the church, which we are told was “a very neat and commodious buiiding. splendidly equipped and furnished for its day. Emory had at this time 59 white and 13 colored members. It should be said here that Hamilton Cashell. one of the original members of Emory, was a man gifted in music. He conducted a large singing class in the log-frame and brick churches, also had charge of the music at tlte preaching serw kfs, using thf* old-time tuning fork. THROUGH the necessities of the Civil War, the brick church was tom down when It was decided to erect Fort Stevens, and the old log-frame building was “used to incarcerate unruly soldiers, and some of the bricks from the church were used in building the fort.” After the war. we are told. “Samuel Griffith . preached at Emory, and. in 1867, William H. D. Harper came as the preacher on the circuit. Mr. Harper was a great preacher and well liked, and, in about a year after his arrival on the work, Emory planned to build a stone chapel, elegant in style. The Building Com mittee members were: Alexander R. Shepherd, Governor of the District of Columbia: Enos Ray, John McChesney, M. G. Emery. Alfred Ray! J. W. Barker and Archibald White. "Hie stone chapel was built by Charles Vance «d was completed in 1870. The comer stone of the present beautiful building was laid in June, 1922, and it was dedicated October 12. 1924. It cost around $100,000. and the Building Committee included Charles W. Ray. chairman; W. L. F. King, Albert S. Gatley, J. Edward Fowler and J. Enos Ray. For many years Prof. Joseph R. Keene was superintendent of the Sunday school, and was succeeded by Benjamin C. King and later Alfred G. Osborn, until his death in 1907. The present pastor is Rev. Harry V. Wheeler. West of Emory Church, around 70 years ago, was the McChesney farm, and north of the church was the toll gate; then came the prop erty of W. B. BeU. J. Sekien, T. Carbery. D. Clagett heirs, and. at the District line, the estate of F. P. Blair. . The Mill Pail Full r[E malignant spread of economic depression when human foresight is lacking or human selfishness prevails is well demonstrated by a development of the past year or two in the dairy Industry. The precipitate drop in grain prices made grain fanning unprofitable for the small fanner who could buy grain at prices so low that he found little advantage in putting in the labor Involved in raising his own. He found tho less trying and exhausting activities of his dairy more profitable and instead of continuing the growing practice of culling out cows of low productivity, maintained his herds on an even more extensive scale, thus increasing the total milk production. In the meantime, the grain farmer, with lit tle money to spend because of his low income, was unable to buy manufactured goods and in dustrial workers suffered a loss of income as a result. The industrial worker, in turn, was forced to buy less milk so that as a result the dairy farmer, until now probably the moat prosperous husbandman, is threatened with a surplus which may bring about a serious drop in prices paid for dairy products. The Department of Agriculture Is stressing the wisdom of suiting all unprofitable cowa from tbs dairy herds and calling upon the dairymen to watch market conditions closely to avoid disastrous surpluses. It Is human nature, perhaps, to expect some one else to do the reducing, but if such an attitude is general among dairy farmers the Nation’s milk pall may run over. «