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10.111 i / • Vi Will Obtain Photographic Rec ord of How They Toss About in Bed. BY THOMAS R. HENRY. "Billie's uncovered again.” It sometimes seems as if 4-year-old Billie, just because of the natural per versity of childhood, wakes up deliber ately four or five times in the course of a cold Winter night, throws his blankets to the foot of the bed. unbut tons his pajamas, and then drops to sleep again to catch pneumonia. But really it is in the nature of things for Billie to toss about a lot when Je sleeps, according to Dr. M. Johnson, professor of psychology at the American University Graduate School, who is planning an experiment at the National Child Research Center here, which, it is expected, w’" yield a good deal of information on just how nor mal children behave after the coming of the sandman. Pictures to Keep Record. Dr. Johnson will make a continuous picture of the child asleep. Beside the bed a camera will be set up. operated by a self-winding clock mechanism. The bed will be arranged so every time the sleeper moves, an electrical contact will be made which will set off the clock mechanism and produce a film expos ure. Then the clock will rewind so there will be a picture taken one min ute later. When the sleeper moves the electric contact established lights a signal lamp over the bed. If the film shows this lamp lighted the picture is distinguished as one caused by actual movement. Over the bed also Is a clock whose hands are photographed each time, giving the exact time when each ex posure was made. The completed rec ord will show just how many times the sleeper has moved during th? slum ber period, how many different posi tions he has assumed and will reveal other overt sleeptime l>r*havior. Dr. Johnson, who has studied the problem of human sleep for several years at the Mellon Institute in Pitts burgh. has obtained a large number of such records of adults, but up to the present, he explains, the records lor children are quite meager. Those records which have been obtained show that child sleep presents a picture not greatly different from that of the adult, with numerous movements, frequent Interruptions and many position changes. Study Relation of Nap. An Important problem upon which it Is hoped to throw some light by the Child Research Center investigation is the relation of the afternoon nap to the night's sleep. It sometimes is main tained that there is no clear gain from the afternoon slumber because it merely means there will be that much less Bleep at night. The rather meager records already obtained by Dr. Johnson and Dr. C. R. Oarvey of Yale University, who worked under hts direction, indicate quite the opposite. Children sleep more quietly during the afternoon than at any other time except the first hour of slumber Bit night. The amount of tossing about during the entire night does not seem lo be at all influenced by the nap. Thus. Dr. Johnson says, it would seem as if the afternoon nap meant that much clear gain for the child. Under the controlled conditions at the Child Research Center, it probably will be pos sible to clear up this problem. Everybody, the records indicate, fre quently changes position while asleep. Thus. Dr. Johnson holds, anv “correct sleeping position” theory has little basis. About the only way to make any sleeper maintain such a position would be to put In him in a straitjacket, with the qrms and legs clamped down. Relative Wakefulness. Sleep, as Dr. Johnson sees It, is a blatter of relative wakefulness. When An Individual Is asleep, the same mecha nism of behavior is operating as when he is awake, but in a different manner. The organism still is reacting to sens ory stimuli — receiving a stimulus through a sensory nerve ending which is transmitted through the brain to a muscle which moves in response to it. The deeper the sleep, the fewer such stimuli get through and, consequently, the fewer the responses. Nobody ever Is completely awake—that is. nobody ever is sensitive to all the possible stim uli in the environment. Nobody ever is completely asleep, insensitive to all of them. Such a condition would be very Close to death. When a person changes position dur ing sleep, it means simply that the ir ritation of the sensory nerve endings lias accumulated to the point where it Is able to bring a response. This hap tens quite frequently—on an average, mt least, of once every 10 Minutes. Dr. Dohnson expects to make similar ob servations upon the Research Center Children. • ■ ■ • SIGHT CONSERVING CLASSES FAVORED Social Agencies Health Group Backs Movement Begun by Lions. The Health Committee of the Council of Social Agencies, which is interested In promoting health conditions in the public schools, has voted support of the movement initiated by the Lions Club to obtain sight conservation classes for the local schools. Washington was declared to be "far behind in the protection of children against diphtheria, ranking thirtieth among the 36 cities of more than 225, POO population in the country in a campaign to prevent this dreaded dis ease.’’ according to a report rendered by Mrs. Dwight Clark. These conditions, as well as the matter about sight con servation classes, came up during a re cent meeting of the committee. Washington and Pittsburgh, it was disclosed, are the only two out of twenty of the largest cities which make no pro visions for such classes. Mrs. Mary Hickey, chairman of the Subcommittee on Chronic and Conva lescent Care, reported also that facilities for the care of these patients are b low the needs. Steps to remedy this situa tion were requested in a resolution which stated it is the belief of the Health Committee that "indigent pa tients, chronic and convalescent, should be considered the obligation of tax supported organizations rather than of private agencies, and that the Board of Public Welfare should be urged to de ’velop units for the use of chronic and convalescent patients needing these fa cilities but unable to pay." The committee also indorsed the pro gram of the District Healtli Department In its efforts for diphtheria immuniza tion and offered to co-operate by aiding the educational campaign. DELEGATES NAMED OTTAWA. Kans.. February 27 hPi - Two Hoover-Curtis delegates to tlv Republican National Convention wer. chosen from the second Kansas con grass tonal district today. They an Sidney F. Harris, editor of the Ottawi Herald, and A. C. Cooke of Kansa Citv. Kans. The district convention the first b name delegates in Kansas. indorse< President Hoover and Vice Presiden Curtis for re-election. The deleg.it* MU not instructed. -—-' Deaf Mutes to Give Pageant PLAY PLANNED AS AID TO CHARITY. Top row, left to right: Mrs. William Lowell, Miss Esther Culverwell. Mrs. S. P. Souder and Mrs. W. W. Duvall. Bottom row: Mrs. Walter Hauser and Mrs. Roy D. Stewart. —Star Staff Photo. I AN unusual theatrical will be staged Thursday night when deaf mutes present a religi ous pageant as a charity en deavor. Staged and directed by the deaf, and with the manual language their only j method of expression, the pageant ' probably will prove of more interest to the normal persons who will attend than it will to the deaf mutes of the audience. It will be interpreted orally I tor hearing individuals by Mrs. P. R. 1 Vernier, herself the daughter of deaf parents. The pageant is the work of the deaf department of Calvary Baptist Church, Eighth and H streets, and will be given in Woodward Hall at that church. A cast of 23 persons has been chosen from the ninety-odd members of the department, and the production has been directed by Mrs. Robert Werdig. also a member of the group. One of the parts Is portrayed by Rev. A. D. Bryant, pastor of Uie little congrega tion and himself a deaf mute. There is little need for the spoken word, or for an interpreter, among this group of amateur actors and actresses. Probably the art of panto mime evolved from efforts of deaf mutes to express themselves to a world unhandicapped by lack of speech and hearing. Certainly to them should go the credit for a delicate shading of self-expression, an exquisiteness of meaning of facial nuance, of gesture of the hands,inever attained in normal walks of life. Proceeds from the pageant. “The Gifts of Time,” will be used for char | itable work among the deaf of Wash ington, according to sponsors of the project. There are more than 300 of these, knit by their common misfor tune Into one of the most cohesive groups in the city’s social scheme. The majority are employed, largely in de partments of the Federal Government. One of the features of the group's religious services, held every Sunday evening at the church, is its choir. In vestments of black with white trim ming it renders religious songs so effec tively that hearing people are able to follow the hymn by means of the ex pressiveness of the signs emploj'ed. From the Front Row Reviews and News of Washington's Theaters. “Shanghai Express” With Marlene Dietrich. MISS MARLENE DIETRICH is almost unbelievably good looking in "Shanghai Ex press,” the new film at the Earle. Further than that, the picture itself ranks high among the really artistic creations that the screen has put forth—and this through the uncanny direction of Josef von Sternberg, who has vital ized it into Marlene Dietrich. something iar removed from the ordinary. Mr. von Stern berg's magic hand, the quiet yet flamboyant beauty of Frau Dietrich, the vividness of the settings, and the insistent beat of railroad rhythms carried out by sound and music, make this something not easily for gotten. Eight persons are re gponsiDie ior me uaiuu—cigin- pci sons crowded into a railroad car all bent for Shanghai, all of them di versified in type, all but two of them strangers and all thoroughly known to each other before their strange journey Is over. Into this "motley” group comes the rumble of outlaw war in China (all the more colorful at the mo ment) and the threat of a revolu tionary brigand (Warner Oland), who, traveling in disguise, suddenly becomes a terrifying and merciless war lord. When the train Is held up at his command, and when he takes his victims from the train and plants them before some kind of an inquisition, the situation becomes as tense as in any cinema which the soreen has devised. Miss Dietrich, in the colorful habiliments of “Shanghai Lily” ap pears on the scene as the savior of certain of the passengers, and before the film Is done has become a heroine of unquestionable nobility. While the taint of her past is strong upon her, by the time she has restored her lover to the ranks of the travelers and has demonstrated a strong faith in God as well as man kind, her cruising partners are will ing to admit that she isn't as bad as they thought she was. A gal lant and spectacular role if there ever was one, Miss Dietrich acts It with great, great skill, and an ex traordinary sense of restraint. The other travelers are played by Louise Closser Hale, a perfect board ing house owner: Warner Oland, as the b-igand; Anna May Wong, as the Chinese flower, who avenges her i j wrong handsomely; Eugene Pallette, as an American gambling gentleman: Lawrence Grant and Gustav von l Seyfferitz in briefer roles, and Clive Brook. Mir. Brook, undoubtedly one of the more polished actors of the screen, seems, however. overstifT in | his role as Miss Dietrich's ex-fiance, and many times looks as though he w ere thinking of becoming a wax doll. He does not detract noticeably from a first-rate picture—in fact one which is even better than that. The stage show is far less satisfac tory. Evelyn Wilson still pursues her bibulous way in songs (she was seen not so long ago in Mr. White's ' ScandaLs”); Abbott and Robety are well enough when the latter plays his violin; the three Swifts present their better-than-avcrage tumbling ■ act, and Johnny Pastine and his dancing assistants do some adagio dancing at the very beginning, which is Just about the best part of the j show. E. de 8. MELCHER. "Lost Squadron” at Kctth'a WHh Irene Rich on Stage. r I’HERE are two reasons wrhy the j romantically impressed will find satisfaction in "The Lost Squadron," at R-K-O Keith's this week. One is that it is the complete airplane drama, the other that Richard Dix Is the appropriate hero. A third rea son why the show is worth while Is ■ that Irene Rich appears in a play • I t that has a sufficiently strong plot to employ her best talents. Aces of the World War are repre i sented. first In action during the last , brief period of battle before the armistice, then transferred to Ameri t ca. where jobs are scarce, and finally I taken to Hollywood, where flying skill is. employed in air stunts. It is i here that, the Intense drama .de ve&ft, witb altyuut toy mean* at destruction of a plane fn action. Both on the battlefield and at Holly wood the aircraft are shown in bril liant maneuvers and in crashing in cidents. with thrills which require no imagination. Headed by Mr. Dlx. the cast in cludes Joel McCrea. Robert Arm strong and Hugh Herbert, represent ing the survivors of a great war squadron, with Mary Astor and Dorothy Jordan in the associate roles for the romantic side of the drama. The flyers who perform the daredevil tricks are Dick Grace. Art Gobel. Leo Nomis and Frank Clark. The part of the director who, through jealousy, and with a desire to make a strong picture, plots death, is played by Erich von Stro heim. Various other actors, includ ing Ralph Ince, make up the in cidental scenes. It is a strong and Impressive piece of work throughout, and evidently drew more than the usual quota of juvenile fans. Keith's again presents a good vaudeville program. It is headed by the highly polished sketch which employs the talents of Irene Rich and associate players. There is a surprise climax, preceded by an ex cellent study of an Incident involving an author, his friend and the wife of the author, played by Miss Rich. Her fine skill is fully displayd to the satisfaction of her admirers. An other important act is given by Bomby and "his radio gang.” and their selections of tuneful and familiar songs are given with un usual blending of good voices. Lois Torre* and her Barcelonians are ■artists in motion with excellent acro batics and dancing. Comedy and music are provided by Will Aubrey and Eddie Stanley. D. C. C. WAR CORRESPONDENT WILL LECTURE HERE Dr. H. A. Gibbons to Speak Tues day, Sponsored by Commu nity Institute. A lecture on “Wider Horizons” will be given by Dr. Herbert Adams Gibbons, world traveler and authority on inter national politics, Tuesday night, at 8:15 o’clock, in Central High School, under the auspices of the Community Insti tute of Washington. Dr. Gibbons was a correspondent in France during the World War, and has covered numerous revolutions for New York newspapers. He is particularly well informed on conditions in the Far East, because of his extensive travels. He will be introduced by Mrs. Geor gette Ross Howard, local current events lecturer. Tickets have been placed on sale at the T. Arthur Smith Bureau, the Amer ican Automobile Association and the Franklin Administration Building. Gen eral admission will be 50 cents, with re served seats selling for $1. Two other institute programs have been arranged for March. Clara Clemens, daughter of Mark Twain, will : spea.k March 15 on “Reminiscences of My Father.” Albert Leonard Squier will | talk March 29 on “Where Rolls the | Oregon.” POLICE HERE HONORED Siam Sends Diplomas to Go With Decorations of King. Police Inspectors E. W. Brown. James F. Beckett and L. I. H. Edwards, who last year were awarded decorations by the King of Siam as expressions of appreciation for courtesy and serv ice of police during his visit here, are recipients of diplomas to go with the decorations. Inspector Brown’s diploma, received through registered mall Friday, makes him a member of the "Fourth Class of Most Noble Order of the Crown of Siam.” The diplomas received by Inspectors Beckett and Edwards make them members of the "Fifth Class of the j Order of White Elephants.” ----• — Puppets in Public Library. In a wing of the new public library at Prague, Czechoslovakia, a special puppet theater has been built. It has been named Rise Loutek. “The King dom of Puppets." The stage hRS three levels to which the scenery Is elevated from the basement Each set for the audience may be raised to accommodate i tbs heypt of the child occupying it. Denies Reports He Took Ship Out of Hangar Under • Pressure. By the Associated Press. LAKEHURST, N. j., February 27.— Lieut. Comdr. C. E. Rosendahl, captain of the Navy dirigible Akron, vigorously denied tonight published reports that he had taken the ship out of the hangar last Monday under pressure from Rear Admiral William A. Moffett at Washington. "Admiral Moffett has at all times left us to decide for ourselves if weather conditions are favorable for the ship to fly,” Comdr. Rosendahl said. The weather had been bad Sunday night, he explained, and consequently he and Capt. Harry Shoemaker, com mandant at Lakehurst, had called off a flight planned for midnight. Admiral Moffett was apprised of this by tele phone and told that conditions for the Monday flight, on which members of the House Naval Subcommittee were to inspect the airship, were not good. "A little before 8 o'clock Monday morning Admiral Moffett called me," Capt. Rosendahl continued. "He told me the weather was clearing In Wash ington and asked me about condi tions at Lakehurst. I said they had improved during the night, that the weather was mild and the map showed signs of further improvement. "Admiral Moffett did not at anv time urge me to take the ship out. I told him I would have a new weather i map prepared before 10 o'clock and | that if the forenoon map showed the improvement I hoped it would the flight would be made. "I suggested that he have the Con gressmen prepared to take off at 10 o'clock for Lakehurst." Comdr. Rosendahl and Capt. Shoe maker went to the metereological sta tion and from the teletype reports made a new map. “At 8.20 we decided things looked so well we could fly and I called Admiral Moffett's aide and told him to have the admiral send the Congress men along at once. Then we called out tie ground crew and started the ship wut of the hangar at 9:40. The accident happened 10 minutes later.' CHILDREN’S BAND HAS 225 MEMBERS Music Interest Credited for De velopment of Fox Theater Organisation. The Military Band for Children, which the Fox Theater is sponsoring, has grown to a membership of 225, thanks to a w'ide juvenile enthusiasm for musical expression. Possibly some of the enthusiasm may be attributed to the shining new uni forms. which the management has just purchased, but mast of it springs from a real interest in instrumental music. Under the leadership of Capt. J. B McKenzie, who flies from his home in Newark to conduct Saturday morning rehearsals, the children are rounding into shape as an orchestra of consider ate promise. The basic idea behind the band is to afford children a free opportunity of developing their musical talent under a competent instructor. Starting with a membership of a dozen four months ago, the band had progressed enough in two months to win an award in the recent civic Hal loween celebration in competition with 18 other bands, many of which had been organized for years. Some promising young musicians, whose ages range from 7 to 17 years, are Shirley Lazerus. 9 years old, of 1606 Eastern avenue northeast, who plays the saxophone. So does Claudine Moss. 16 years old. of Clarendon. Va., and Norma Harvey, 12-year-old junior high school student, of 2209 Twelfth street northeast. Fifteen-year-old Evelyn Carey, of 52 L street, is learning skill on the cornet, and Willett Harman. 16 years old. of 40 V street, has mastered the clarinet. Among out-of-town members who attend every practice, rain or shine, are Minerva Brake, 16 years old. of Rock ville. Md , and Virginia Thomas, 14 years old. of Gaithersburg. Md. Virtually every important instrument is included in the band, ranging from snare drums to giant tubas, flutes, oboes, trombones and many others. BRITISH-INDIA PEACE VISIONED BY DEBATE Former Official, in Philadelphia Address, Says England Will Re tire Only With Honor. By the Associated Press. PHILADELPHIA, February 27—The assertion that England will not re treat from India with dishonor, and a prediction that they will negotiate peace with Mahatma Gandhi before the end of the year were made in a debate before the Foreign Policy As sociation here today. Debaters were Henry Snell, former British undersecretary of state for India, and Dr. Haridas T. Muzumdar, who, witil 79 others, marched in India with Gandhi in defiance of a British decree. ‘‘Regardless of how England got into India, she will not retreat now with dishonor," said Snell. "England in tends that India shall be as free as Canada and Australia are today. The problem, however, is one of machinery. “I regard the round table confer ence In London as an amazing success." Dr. Muzumdar, talcing an opposite view, declared: “I predict that before the end of 1932 the British Empire will be ne gotiating for peace with Mahatma Gandhi. This will not be a round table conference, but a square table conference at which India’s people will be truly represented." Bankruptcies m Hungary in 1931 were 113 less than in 1930. SPECIAL Sears’ Baby Chicks at Big Savings Blood tested stock from certified hatcheries i Fer Hundred American White Leghorn* .$10.00 Barred Plymouth Rocks . 11.50 Rhode Island Reds.... H-50 Sears, Roebuck and Co. Bladensburg Road at 15th and H Sts. 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