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PROGRESS IS SEEN IN TAX REFORMS ■ * Movement to Reorganize State and County Govern ments Shows Advance. Progress in the movement being con ducted by various organizations and in dividuals for reorganization of State end county governmental structure and reform of their financial and tax sys tems to reduce the tax burden on real estate is reported by the National Asso ciation of Real Estate Board?. Far-reaching changes have been adopted recently in some States and the voters of others in the ivar future will pass judgment on similar proposals, according to the realtor beard. This movement, acccntuated by the problems arising out of the depression, has resulted not only in adoption oi economy programs, bringing healthy slashes in government costs, but also in new forms of control in tax matters. Indiana Shows Trend. Summarizing recent State tax actions, the national realty association declares that the new Indiana tax law's are "strongly indicating the trend of thought toward State control of local budgets and assumption by States or counties of township responsibilities which can be managed more economi cally by the larger governmental unit?. Public roads, public schools and the levying of assessments are the three functions of the local government in ■which this trend is now strong, it is declared. The new Indiana law providing for State tax limitation and control of local tax le\ies practically cuts in half the average tax rate on property in Indiana, according to an estimate by the In dianapolis Real Estate Board. Im portant provisions of the law are: 1. Total of all tax levies for which revenue shall accrue to the State treas urer for year 1932 and each year there after shall not exceed 15 cents upon each $100 of taxable property. 2. Total of all tax levies on property within any municipal corporation shail not exceed SI.50 on each $100 of as sessed valuation except as provided in 3 below. Adjustment Board I reated. 3. A county board of tax adjustment j Is created w ith power to revise and if j necessary reduce the tax levies of any municipal corporation so that the total | (with the State leviesi shall not exceed SI.50; provided, however, if an emer gency is declared by the board to exist a rate of taxation higher than the legal limitation mav bi fixed. 4. Appeal from any emergency excess rate may be made by any 10 taxpayers to the State Board of Tax Commis sioners. which must give the appeal a rublic hearing. Other notable provisions adopted by Indiana in the special session of its Legislature just closed are: 1. A law- practically eliminating local levies for gravel road repair. The measure diverts to the counties, cities and towns one-ha!f of the gasoline tax and automobile license f°es, turning over t'i local units approximately $11,000,000. 2. A bill transferring to counties all Jurisdiction of township roads. The California Legislature at its coming session is expected to have be fore it two maior proposals for tux adjustment, both of them based on State assumption of functions hitherto performed by local governmental units. Shares School Burden. The first is a proposed amendment to the State constitution which would require the State to assume the shar· of school support now contributed by the counties and raised by ad valorem property taxes, a total of $45,000,000 yearly. The second measure is for assump tion by the State of a larger share of road costs. The proposal would permit reduction in county taxes on real estate. West Virginia's Legislature in its special session just closed: 1. Adopted a joint resolution to sub mit to the voters in November an amendment to the State's constitution providing for the classification of prop erty for tax purposes. 2. Adopted a law reo.uiring all tax levying bodies to reduce this yeai's levies 15 per cent under what they were last year. 3. Authorize the semi-annual pay ment of taxes. 4. Extended the time for redemption of delinquent real estate for the years 1929, 1930 and 1931. In Ohio a special committee on tax delinquencies, mortgages and foreclos ures, appointed by Gov. George White, has held public hearing, the findings of which are to be the basir, of emergency legislation to be proposed by the Gov ernor to a special session of the State's Legislature. Moratorium Proposed. Proposals made on mortgages. A moratorium and a redemption period, during which the mortgagor might re deem his property. Proposals made on taxation: Tax lien certificates to be negotiable paper with low interest rates: abolition of all penalties to a certain date: pavment of current as well as delinquent taxes on an installment plan. North Carolina, as the result of laws adopted in 1931. has lowered its total property tax bill by approximately 12 millions of dollars per year, according to Fred W. Morrison, executive secre tary of the State's Tax Commission. In order to reduce taxes on property the General Assembly increased taxes on incomes, franchises, licenses and gasoline. The resulting reduction in the total cost of government for the State and nil units is between five and seven million annually. Under the 19» law North Carolina assumed responsibility for the suppoit of 45,000 miles of roads in addition to the 10,000 miles in the State highway system. Through this ai'ction something approaching one million dollars per year is estimated to be saved. The new school law under which the State itself assumes the primary re sponsibility for the operation of the six months' school term resulted In a reduction of from $3,000,000 to $3 - 500 000 in the cost of operation of the six months' term, provided for the sup port of this operation out of the State treafury, and raised all the revenue f:;v this purpose except $4,500,000 from sources other than ad valorem taxes on property. ^'ΠΙΙΙΙΙΙίΙΠΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙϋΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙ^ 1315 Jackson St. N.E. Brookland Ξ New detached modern 6-room = Ξ dwelling. Colonial front porch, § = slate roof. Oak floors through- = = out. Recreation room. Open fire- Ξ Ξ * place. Attractive electric fix- Ξ = tures. Beautiful and spacious Ξ Ξ kitchen and dinette. Side en- | j= trance. Cement walks. Lot 150 = = feet deep. Several large oaks. Ξ = Garage on rear of lot. This I = house should be seen at once. - Ξ Prlee, $8,950. Terms, $750 Cash; | $65.00 Per Month, s = = Open Sat. afternoon & Evening I = and all day Sunday till 9 P.M. | Η. H. Carter Realtor I . = 306 Investment Bldg. Nat. 4X78 ^llinilllllllllillllllllllllllllllllllinillllllUIIIIIIIUIIIIIIIIIIÎ English dwelling in Group Residence at 4428 Volta place, in Foxall, purchased recently by Harris T. j Baldwin, exhibit specialist of the Department of Agriculture, from Waverly i Taylor. Inc.. builders. The house contains six main rooms and bath, maid's j room and built-in garage. ASK STANDARDIZING AND MINIMUM SCALE Representative Kich Makes Sug gestion at Hearing of Shan non Committee. By the Associated Press. Standardization of all wages with a minimum scale was suggested yesterday by Representative Rich. Republican, of Pennsylvania at the hearing of the Shannon Committee, investigating Gov ernment competition for the House. Rich put forward the suggestion as John Prey, secretary of the metal trade division of the American Federation of Labor, complained that private manu facturers seeking Government uniform contracts cut wages below the standard of living. Frey doubted the feasibiUty and the constitutionality of a general wage reg ulation and proposed instead that labor organize more extensively. In behalf of the American Federation of Labor, he voiced opposition to any closing of Government plants for the manufacture of Government uniforms for enlisted men. "We must take the element of pri vate pioperty out of national defense," said Frey. "These manufacturers who cut wages in order to get Government contracts at the lowest point are the Bolsheviks of the country. Keep this industry controlled by the Government." 110 Taylor St., Ckevy Chase, Md. Here is a wonderful home buying opportunity. Located one block from Connecticut Ave. and near schools and stores. PRICED TO d* "| Ο I SELLAT φΙϋ,/JU Center-Kail plan with six very large rooms and 2 beautifully appointed colored tile baths. Breakfast room, large aitic. G. E. refrigerator, 2-car built-in garage. Side screened porch and also an open porch. To reach—Out Conn. Ave. 3 blocks beyond Bradley Lane, turn right on Taylor St. one block to property. OPEN TODAY AND SUNDAY Edw. H. Jones Co., Inc. 5520 Conn. Ave. Clev. 2300 . Spring Falley TJIE GARDEN OF BEAUTIFUL HOMES THE WASHINGTON HERALD'S HOUSE BEAUTIFUL Completely Furnished 4935 HILLBROOK LANE Now open to the public as a demonstration of the finer art in Home Building and Interior Decorating Designed and Built by Interior Decoration by W. C. & A. N. Miller Charles Caller}·, Inc. Available for Inspection Daily 10 A.M. to 9 P.M. GENERAL ELECTRIC KITCHENS Through the co-operation of the NATIONAL ELECTRICAL SUPPLY CO. and THE POTOMAC ELECTRIC POWER CO. W. C. & A. N. MILLER Developers 1119 Seventeenth District 4464 •γ New Yorker Would Check Unwise Building Ventures in Future. With à view to preventing overexten sion or uneconomic building in times of plentiful money for construction, Ar thur C. Holden of the New York Chap ter of the American Institute of Archi tects proposes the creation of district boards of control to pass upon mort gage loans. He believes that the system of real es tate finance is likely to undergo radical changes and believes sucn a procedure as he advocates would check many un wise building ventures. Tests for Loans. ' Mr. Holden proposes tnat mortgages covering construction operations should be passed upon by a district board in addition to the Loaning Committee of each Individual institution. He suggests that members of such a board should in clude professional realtors, economists, city planners, architects, builders and financiers. This board, Mr. Holden suggests, should submit the loan to the following tests: "The building should be well and eco nomically designed as a oullding. "It should be well consiructed. "The financial set-up snould be rea sonable and not such as to cause exces sive financial drain upon the property. "The economic situation In the dis trict in which it is situated should be such as to give reasonable assurance that the property can earn adequate rent. Operation of Property. "The operation of the building or the property should be in substantial hands. If an individual, he should be protected by insurance; if a corporation, its sta bility and experience in management should be satisfactory. "The property should be properly re lated to the Immediate surrounding property from the point of view of de sign. "It should be properly related to the neighborhood in which it Is situated from a social as well as the economic point of view. "The terms of the mortgage should not rely solely upon the value of the land as security. It should require ade quate guarantees of responsible man agement and, where practical, should secure contingent guarantees from the organized district in which it is situ ated. "Before the mortgage contract is en tered into, the fiscal poUcy of the mu nicipality or rural district should be analyzed and the effect upon the prop erty of this policy determined in ad vance, so far as humanly possible." BUILDING OPERATIONS GAIN IN BALTIMORE Beach Total Valuation of $1,128, 120 in Month, Permits Reveal. Special Dispatch to The Star. BALTIMORE, September 17.—Build j ing operations in Baltimore during Au I gust reached a total valuation of $1, ί 128,120, according to a list of permits granted last month, compiled by the Bureau of Buildings. The month marked an advance over the same month of 1931, when the total was $886,320. and a slight increase over July, 1932, the total for July being $1, 022.400. For the eight months ended August 31 the total was $10.152.960, as con trasted with $23.935,080 for the fame time last year. The total for 1931 was j $29,571,120. HEALTH CAMP ENDS SUCCESSFUL SEASON Examination Shows Children » Made Marked Improvement. Some Fully Recovered. The Children's Health Camp at Pour- j teenth and Upshur streets closed a suc cessful Summer season Thursday fol- | lowing an Inspection by officers of the j Tuberculosis Association. The camp, operated by the association with funds j derived from the sale of Christmas : seals, cared for an average of 40 tuber cular children throughout the Summer. The final medical examinations showed the young patiente had made marked Improvements in health and that several would receive official re covery, cards from the Health Depart ment. Prizes were awarded the children on the basis of their gain in weight during the stay at camp. Parents of the children were received by Mrs. Ernest R. Grant, president of the association: Dr. Viola R. Anderson, executive director, and Miss Martha Cline, camp superintendent. The ex aminations were made by Dr. Daniel L. Finucane, physician In charge, under direction of Dr. J. W. Peabody, super intendent of Tuberculoeis Hospital. VISIT OUR NEW HOMES Detached brick, slate roof, 2-car garage, electric refrigeration, two baths, finished attic, recreation room, shade trees. Open Evenings and Sunday» Price S 13,500 Situated in Wynnewood Park TO INSPECT: Motor out 16th street or Georgia Avenue to traffic light in Silver Spring and then on the Colesville pike to a short dis tance to Wynnewood Park. THOS. E. JARRELL CO. Realtors. 721 10th St.N.W. Nat. 0765 THIS IS A BUY I I I è, CORNER BRICK FOUR BEDROOMS PERFECT CONDITION $8,250 TERMS 4218 13th St. N.E. (One Square .Xorth of Michigan Ave.) Open Today 5—S Sunday 10—S Shannon&luchS Exclusive Agents 1505 H St. N.W. NA. 2345 BUILT BY DU NIG AN—BUILT RIGHT Seriously consider this: *9,250 is a new low price for All-electric Homes IVith Modern Electric Kitchens POTOMAC ELECTRIC POWER CO. and GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY Co-operated to Produce These Sensational Home Values A 'iKaEgni I EXHIBIT HOME 5416 Kansas Ave. N.W. Furnished by W. & J. SLOANE on a Beautiful Boulevard Open Every Night till 9 P.M. Latest Statistics Prove AVERAGE FAMILY CAN COOK BY ELECTRICITY ON LESS THAN $3 PER MONTH With the Nationally Advertised GENERAL ELECTRIC KITCHENS G-E Electric Hot Point Range G-E Electric Refrigerator With Monitor Top * G-E Electric Water Heater G-E Electric Ventilators G-E Electric Clocks ·■» Special Power Meters Installed by special arrangement with the Power Co. It means you buy current at the lowest household rate, saving a lot of money. $< A Few Features: High Elevation on a Boulevard—Built-in Garages—6 Rooms with 2 Colored Tile Baths and Showers—Paved Street and Alley—Récréation Room & Dun igan Dinette and Screened-in Sleeping Porches. D. J. Dunigan, Inc. Tower Bldg. NAtional 1265 Builders of Bnilt.Right Homes for Over 23 Years DETACHED BRICK Eight Rooms—Three Baths West of Conn. Ave., Chevy Chase, D. C. 3817 Legation St. N.W. Price $10,950 Open Saturday and Sunday L. T. Gravatte 729 15th St. N.W. Realtor Natl. 0753 Evening Phone Georgia 2900 Five Bright, Cheerful Bedrooms Colored Tile Baths Quiet May Oil Burner Screens, Awning's and Garage Beautifully finished hardwood floors, open fir■ place. crdar cloieti, abundance of thrmrry and otlracuifly· landscaped lawns, shaded thoroughfare, (n on»· η t the most delightfully refined residential icctloni, a neighlxrhood ol higher-priced homes. Closing Estate Be Sure to See It TOMORROW See the finest homes in MARIETTA PARK If ashinglon's Popular Residential Section 5909 7th St. N.W. Open 9 ΑΛΙ. to 9 P.M. BUILT BY J. B. TIFFY Beautiful Colonial Brick Homes with 6 large rooms, 2 complete baths, inclosed porches, wood-burning fireplace, ultra modern, tile kitch en, dinette, built-in china closet, pantry, electric refrigeration. Bip. new type recreation room. Beautiful lot. Built-in garage. DRIVE OL T TODAY! S9,750 it]» on easv term? Tower BMg. J t Be it^elli&c Horning Di^t. 08.Ί3 IVon V You Come to Dinner some evening ? You will enjoy dinner at "2400" . . . Not merely the food, though it represents the choicest viands of the Washington market and the great world beyond, and the devotion of skilled chefs, but also the dexterous soft-footed serv ice, the presence of kindred souls with a taste and a zest for well-ordered living, and over all the subtle, agreeable atmosphere of gracious, festive hospitality. Afterward, if the night is pleasant, you may enjoy demi-tasse on the roof. And then, if you like this foretaste of life at "2400," there are charming apartment homes for you to inspect. Suites of one room and bath to eight rooms with three baths. Why not call Mr. Kohlhammer, the manager, right now, and have him reserve a specially nice table for you tonight? The number is Columbia 7200. Twenty-Four Hundred SIXTEENTH STREET MANAGEMENT OF WEAVER broc Vf REALTORS Ο WASHINGTON BUILDING . . . District 9486 Experienced Advertisers Prefer The Star t φ