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Ν. R.A. PROBE SEN! TO FINANCE GROUP Senate Action Is Taken Without Record Vote. King Asks Probe. By the Associated Press. The Senate today sent the Nye-Mc Carran resolution for an Investigation of N. R. A. to the Fnance Committee, despite the objection of its authors, ■who wanted the inquiry to be made by another committee. The action was taken without a record vote on motion of Chairman Harrison of the Finance Committee, who insisted that his committee should handle the inquiry as it would con sider the shortly-expected administra tion bill to extend N. R. A. for two years. A few minutes earlier, Senator Kin?. Democrat, of Utah had re ported from the Senate Judiciary Committee an independent resolution proposing an inquiry into whether the national recovery act had "contrib uted to monopolies " It has the sup port of Senator Borah, Republican, of Idaho. King had the resolution referred to the Senate Audit Committee to approve an appropriation covering the inquiry. Senators Nye. Republican, of North Dakota and McCarran. Democrat, of Nevada, authors of the resolution re ferred to the Finance Committee, asked that the inquiry should be made by the Commerce Committee headed by Senator Copeland, Demo crat. of New York, who has not al ways supported New Deal policies. Harrison objected. He said his committee would inquire into the operation of N. R. A. M'DONALD HAUNTED BY PEPPER GAMBLE Nationalist Government Averts Confidence Vote on Dole to Face New Problem. B» th« Associated Press. LONDON, February 15.—Premier Kamsay MacDonald's nationalist gov ernment. safely past the Laborlte threat of a vote of nonconfidence, faced a new problem today in the dis astrous pepper market speculations. The house rejected the motion ol censure for the government's handling of the dole problem by a thumping majority—374 to 68. The pepper gamble, however, was brought up in the debate and seized upon by those who have been clamor ing for an investigation of the identity of the prime movers in the ill-fated epeculation. Maj. Harry Louis Nathan. Liberal member from Bethnal Green, callet! .the Commons' attention to "ugly ru mors" and "grave suspicions." "Do not let the government lead the House to believe," he said, "that it was fear of a general election which affected the city stock exchange. "II was rumors and suspicions of what was taking place, what it has led Uf to and who is involved in these spec ulations." KANSAS TOWN STIRRED BY "MURDER" OF DOG Prospective Jurors Biased in Fa vor of Animal in Case of Ac cused Relief Worker. By the Associated Press. COLUMBUS. Kans., February 15 — This city's dog "murder'' case may gc to District Court. Otis Stevens, a relief worker. Is charged with the "murder" of Duke, en 8-year-old Gordon setter and the city's "dog about town." Tecni.ically the charge is destruction of a domes tic animal. Because prospective jurors said they vere biased in fartr of the dog, a six member jury could not be obtained •when the case was called yeslerday m Justice Court. Learning of this. County Attorney C. E. Shouse said he woulJ file the case in District Court so that an un prejudiced jury panel could be ob tained. Shouse said Stevens had admitted killin" the dog because it annoyed his children. He is at liberty under a $100 bond. · MOSCOW SUBWAY READY Luxurious Passages With Marbl* Walls to Open. MOSCOW, February 15 (IP).—Mos eow's luxurious subways, the walls of which are faced with marble and black mirror glass, will be opened to the public at the end of this month, it «as announced today. All stations are equipped with sur face vestibules, each with a distinctive architectural design. Congress in Brief Bv the Associated Press. TODAY. Senate. Debates $4,880.000,000 work relie: bill. Judiciary Subcommittee studies 30 hour week. Finance Committee considers socia Security. Munitions Committee examines A P. Homer, marine architect. House. Considers private bills. Ways and Means Committee anc Labor Subcommittee work on socia ■ecurity. Rules Committee considers resolu tion to Investigate Home Owners Loan Corp. Appropriations Committee studie: Agriculture and interior supply bills YESTERDAY. Senate. Received resolution for investiga tion of N. R. A. Completed congressional action 01 bill extending airmail contracts. Debated relief bill. Munitions Committee heard stor; ©f Morro Castle building. Boute. Passed bill authorizing $350.001 Federal participation in Callfornii Pacific International Exposition a 6an Diego. Brig. Oen. William Mitchell, re tired, defended airships before Patent Committee. Navy asked Naval Committee to in crease officer strength from 4.499 t< 6.531. Ways and Means Committee tenta tively changed social security bill t< give States greater control over owi old-age pensions. What's What Behind News Macon Ghost to Fade. Higher Taxes Hinted by Murmurs. BY PAUL MALLON. THE official "bad luck" song was sung again when the Macon crashed. It is the same tune heard when the United States, Britlan and Prance lost each of the three airships each has had and Italy lost her one. Apparently no one has any good luck with dirig ibles except Germany and her Herr Eckener. This official tune was merely a polite cover up for an almost unani mous conviction inside the Govern ment that dirigibles are too expensive as war playthings. Sea admirals have alwayt sneered at them as fair-weather ships. Authorities will tell you offl-the-record today that no more will be built. But, after all the current clamor dies down, you will see money appropriated for an other dirigible half the size of the Macon and the Akron. The Navy General Board has recommended it. There is a small but strong lighter than-air clique in the Navy which now I has nothing to do. Salesmen for ships j have been able to exert strong pres j sure in Washington at times in the I past. They cannot do anything at this session of Congress because of the state of general opinion, but they will certainly try at the next one. , In The real excuse offered inside the Navy for both the Macon and Akron disasters is that the ships were too long (700 feet). Light structures cannot stand such length, they say. in terrific cross-wind pressures which can break them as you would a match. This excuse has made no great im pression in view of the fact that earlier shorter ships have broken also. There has long been an unspoken tradition in the Navy that the Ger mans are the only ones who can build and fly dirigibles. You may have noticed that the Germans are design ing their latest one strictly for com mercial use. This is probably the future of lighter-than-air craft. They will be the freight trains of the air. Dits Bon tu Grave. President Roosevelt is plodding along in his own unostentatious way with the digging of tax grave for the bonus. That was what inspired the latest shovelful of words thrown out by the White House on the Government sal aries legislation. In approving that legislation, Mr. Roosevelt said ways would have to be found to pay the $16,000,000 extra budgetary expense involved in It "and any other new appropriations." Every one knew he meant the bonus. The fact is, several extra budget ary appropriations are in the Con· gressional fire, including tlOO.OOO, 000 for social security and S60.000, 000 for seed loans. These three will throw the regular budget into the red by S Π β,000,000. This would not cause much fretting in a year when nearly $5,000.000.000 will be spent outside the budget, ex cept that the bonus is coming along. I The President Is going to insist that ! It carry taxes to pay it. Tax Talk Gets Hotter. The tax talk has been rather warm on the inside lately. It started sev eral weeks ago. Authoritative New I Dealers began to wag their heads confidentially in the presence of out ! siders, and murmur that they were j going to have to increase taxes this I year. Not a word has been said offi ! cially, but inspired stories have been J broadcast that a general bill increas ing taxes will be introduced in March. Some skeptics have suspected this i was part of the bonus strategy and have remained unconvinced. They may be wrong. It is certain that a small resolu j tion will be passed renewing some of the taxes which expire this year, j The general «sumption has been that i it would not include any increases, j This is still the general, but decidedly I uncertain, assumption. Liberal Senators are prying into the A. A. A. shake-up to see for them selves what happened. There has been some cloak room talk about a senatorial investigation, especially to ascertain if any distributors were overjoyed at the change. Colorado's Senator Costigan is sup posed to have written a letter to the White House expressing his per turbation. What probably will happen is that the New Deal will make some pay restitution to those who were fired, or else find jobs lor them elsewhere in the Government. There will be no Senate investiga tion unies the A. A. A. purge is carried further. It won't be. The cruelest political in-sidelight of many a year is that great number of aged persons, poor and unemployed have been misled into believing thej are going to be supported in style by 1 the Government. It shows up in the mail of Congressmen. People whe ι cannot really afford the stamps arf , writing in to ask whom they should see about getting their $200 a month They need it riglit away. $30 Seen as Limit. The maximum payment which now ι seems to be possible is $30 a month It will go at first to only the few agec now on relief rolls. Not a cent will gc ' to any one until the States enact co operating legislation. This will requlrt at least a year, and perhaps three. When you read the figures about 55 1 per cent capacity steel production, re 1 member that there never has beer '' 100 per cent production. The peftt was 89 per cent In 1929. Therefore 55 per cent is actually about 66 pei [ cent of 1929, which is very good while it lasts. ι Conservative Commerce Secretarj Roper had on his desk the other da> a copy of "The Red Network," th< ι book which lists Mrs. Roosevelt amanj ι the Nation's subversive element·. «Joprriiht. 1935.) As Ethiopia Spurns Italian Demands for Apology ETHIOPIAN RULER ' DENOUNCES ITALY Declares Mobilization Is Not ! Justified by Any Military i I Measure by His Country. I By the Associated Press. ROME. February 15— Emperor I Haile Selassie declared today In a ' message to the press of the world that Italian mobilization "is not justi fied by any military measure on the part of Ethiopia." The message from the Ethiopian ruler was made public here through his charge d'affaires. Negadras Yesus. who said he also was communicating it to the Italian foreign office. "The news of the mobilization of two Italian divisions." the monarch said, "is not of a kind to maintain an atmosphere of confidence necessary to the satisfactory conduct of negotia tions now underway, preliminary to the establishment of a commission of conciliation and arbitration for the solution of Italo-Ethiopian differences. Ethiopia Never Agressive. ■'The security of Italian Somall ] land has not been menaced by Ethiopia at any time." Haile Selassie repeated the con sistently contended stand that his country never had taken an aggres sive position against Italy and that none of his troops had been con centrated on the border. All Ethi opians, he said, had strictly obeyed orders to avoid all incidents In the frontier zones and remain quiet. Italian sources said, however, that ι more than 150 armed Ethiopians have I occupied the village of Silar, near ! the Ualual territory. These sources j said the occupation took place Jan I uary 29, and was believed to have been a part of the Afdub affair, which brought about strained relations be tween the nations. The place was reported to be held now by the Ethi opians. There is no Italian garrison in the village. Mussolini Is Silent. Premier Mussolini maintained silence j concerning the note and his future policy. He conferred with members of the Fascist Grand Council. It was indicated that the Ethiopian question would come up in another meeting of Italy's highest legislative body late in the day. In divulging the contents of the note the Ethiopian legation pursued the same policy which aroused the ire of Italian officials three days ago. Meanwhile there appeared to have been no change in plans to dispatch the first contingents of the African expeditionary force from Sicily to Eritrea and Italian Somaliland to morrow. (Paris dispatches said the French government also was planning to re inforce her troops in French Somali land, where a colonial administrator and more than 80 French Somalis were slain in a border clash on January 18.) In any event, military authorities said, no hostilities were likely before May 1, because the rainy season begins in about 10 days and continues for two months. SERUM DEATH OF CHILD BRINGS INVESTIGATION Four Others Under Observation in San Francisco—Poison Shown in Autopsy. By the Associated Pre»». SAN FRANCISCO, February 15.— Dr. J. C. Gelger, city health officer, today led an investigation into the "mistake" death of 4-year-old Natalie Rojnavsky, who died after an admin istration of diphtheria serum. t Four other youngsters who showed the same symptoms after treatment in Children's Hospital were under ob servation, but Dr. Gelger thought they would recover. Twenty children were given the antitoxin a week ago. Dr. Sherman Leland, autopsy sur geon, said the youngster died of poi soning and in the absence of other infection the serum was to be blamed. Trains Collide, One Killed. BRANTFORD, Ontario, February 15 (&).—One man was killed early to day in a head-on collision between two Canadian National Railway trains at j Lynden. 10 miles from here. The vic tim was not Immediately identified. I #ψ\ Kr / V A >-·'** , VtCxor^è i nome** *0*AUtAND * 'idifin M S :* V No. 1—Emperor Haile Selassie, ruler of Ethiopia, who has rejected demands of the Italian War Council as a result of the recent clash In which Abyssinian tribesmen are charged with the killing of five native Somaliland troops. The Emperor is reported massing troops on his frontier. No. 2—George C. Hanson, one of the foremost trouble-shooters of the diplomatic corps, shown in Washington yesterday He is preparing to leave for Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, where he has been assigned as charge d'affaires and consul general. No. 3—Wearing his traditional lion's-mane headdress, this Ethiopian tribal leader (center, bearing shield) is shown flanked by desert riflemen at ceremonies marking coronation of Halle Selassie. He is typical of the wild bands clashing with Italian troops. No. 4—Chart illustrating the section affected by the crisis. No. 5—A typical Ethiopian soldier, bare-footed and poorly equipped. Contrast him with the Italian troops shown in No. 6. The Italians ere among the best equipped in the world, while the Ethiopians are disorganized and sometimes have no ammunition for their old-fashioned guns. The Ethiopians, however, count on their fatalistic heroism and for years have believed they could defeat any European army. —Α. Ρ and Wide World Photos. Gen. Wood, Λβιο Relief Adviser. Worked Ten Years on Canal Sears, Roebuck Head West Pointer With Long Army Service. Silent on Job to Propose Allocation of $4,000,· 000,000 Fund. B? th* Associated Press. A man who worked 10 years on Uncle Sam's biggest single building project—the Panama Canal—is going back into Government service to give business advice on how to spend the proposed $4,000,000,000 work relief I fund. He is Gen. Robert E. Wood, now president of Sears, Roebuck & Co., but en Army man from his gradua tion at West Point in 1900 through the World War. He was in Panama from 1905 to 1915. Secretary of Commerce Roper an nounced Wood's appointment after they had talked with President Roosevelt yesterday at the White House. Wood has been a member of Roper's Business Advisory Committee. Committee to Be Named. The new Job won't take all of Wood's time. He is to be assisted by a committee of business men, some of whom are to be chosen from the Advisory Council Committees dealing with building and others from outside the council. One member of the committee—not Wood—Is to sit con stantly with the board that will ad minister the fund. He will act as a liaison man between the works board and the Advisory Committee. Wood, a solidly-built man whose complexion shows he has spent a good deal of his life outdoors, ap peared a bit bewildered by the rush reporters gave him after his appoint ment was announced. No, he hadn't anything to say about what type of work relief he favored. He had been in Washing ton less than 48 hours, and he hadn't known "a thing" about the appoint ment beforehand. And, by the way, where did any one get that idea he was going to head the N. R. A ? He could "most emphatically" deny that. Advice Not Obligatory. The most Wood would say about his new job was that the actual ad ministrative agency would be under no obligation to accept the Business Committee's advice. Roper said formation of the com mittee was In line with the admin istration's general policy of asking business' advice on governmental mat ters of vital interest to business. The President approved the Idea of the committee when first advanced by Roper several weeks ago, he added. The President, Roper said, had not completed all his plana for admin istering the fund. ROBERT Ε. WOOD. GUARDSMAN KILLED AIDING MARTIAL LAW Fellow Louisiana Trooper Ii Blamed, but Inquiry Court Refuses Name. By the Associated Press. BATON ROUGE. La. February 15.—Blood was spilled once again li politically troubled Louisiana whei J Corpl. Hugh J. Belanger, 24, ο Houma, La., one of the Natlona Guardsmen enforcing martial lai here, was fatally wounded on th< State House grounds late yesteriity. A military court of inquiry, whicl succeeded the perish coroner unde: the martial law, held that the killini was accidental, but declined to reven the name of the person responsibli for it. Maj. W. D. Shaffer, assistant ad Jutant genera), said in New Otlean, that Belanger was killed in the Guan headquarters on the State Housi grounds when an automatic rifle ii the hands of another militiaman be came jammed and was discharged He said Belanger was shot In thi abdomen. "As it was an accident," he said. " don't think It would do any good t( advertise the name of the man ii whose hands the gun went off." Belanger'e body, under militar; escort, was taken to Houma late las night. A military funeral will b held. Two Silver Weddings. EVERETT. Wash. (&)■—Mr. am Mrs. Nicholas Plambeck are célébrât ing their 25th wedding anniversary the second such anniversary for botl ; of them, as each had been marriei more than 25 years previously to othe , spouses. Plambeck is 79 and his wif lis 77. INTERSTATE Oil PACT HASTENED Producers Seek Agreement to Prevent Congress Taking Steps. By the Associated Press DALLAS, Tex.. February 15.—An interstate oil production compact, which Gov. Ε W Marland of Okla homa says must be concluded quickly to keep Congress from "taking it out ι of our hands." was under considera | tlon here today at a conference of ! oil State representatives. j The meeting, the third called by Gov. Marland for ccnsumation of an j agreement to regulate the industry. ; brought delegations from Kansas. Texas, Oklahoma. New Mexico and Arkansas, with California and Illi nois also expected to be represented. California, New Mexico and Okla | homa were committed by their Legis latures to the principle of a compact along the lines suggested by Gov I Marland for the setting of State pro > ductlon quotas with the assistance of the Federal Government in determin ing market needs and Federal aid in enforcement. A possible barrier to a compact was seen in the demand of Gov. James V. Alired of Texas that representation of any control board be on the basis of potential production. Such a system would give Texas a gTeat preponder ance of votes in determining adminis trative policies. Gov. Allred. recognized leader of op position to Federal control, said he would present a proposal providing for prevention of waste and also for "protection of the consumer." CUTTEN TO FIGHT GRAIN MARKET BAN Constitutionality of Future» Act to Be Tested Through Courts, Says Attorney. Bt the Associated Presi. CHICAGO. February 15.—Arthur W. Cutten, giant of the grain markets, today promised a Judiciary appeal from the Federal order barring him from activity on American grain markets. In behalf of Cutten. his attorney, Orville J. Taylor, issued a statement denouncing the decree of the Grain Futures Commission and asserting the constitutionality of the grains futures act would be tested through the courts, even if & Supreme Court appeal is necessary. Effective March 1, the commission barred Cutten, the man who made a 1 $1,500.000 "killing" in corn in 1924 1 and controlled >7.000,000 worth of ' wheat in 1931. from American ex I changes. It left him the alternative r of moving his activities to the Winni ' peg Exchange or of paying · quarter • of a cent commission to brokers on each bushel traded, double the amount l he had paid as a member of the board. Cutten. however, remained silent on ' his business plans. CONTROL OF ARMS IS HELD DEMANDED Wilson Warns Powers After Anglo-Italian Attacks on Plan of U. S. By the Associated Press. GENEVA. February 15—Hugh Wilson. United States delegate to the World Disarmament Conference, warned the powers today the people of the world want something done and done quickly to control the manu facture and traffic in war materials Replying to attacks made on the American draft particularly by Eng- ! land and Italy. Wilson reminded the delegates the Americans merely lash ioned their proposals along lines likely to command general support. (The American plan contemplates supervision over both production and commerce.) "Our plan." he said, "is founded on the conviction of peop*e every where that something must be done and In a relatively short time." Canada Barks Project. Canada wholeheartedly backc.1 the American project, especially Γη* fea ture for international supervision of arms manufacture. The conference was adjourned until Tuesday when it will hear the first reading of the American draft. Mean while, delegations will prepare amend ments for submission. Russia will sign no convention for the control of manufacture and trade of arms to which Japan docs not adhere, the Soviet delegate taid. Neighbors Must Approve. The projected convention must be j approved by all the principal powers. ! the Soviet representative Mid "but particularly by all neighbors of Russia." Switzerland characterized the Amer ican plan as "an important contriou i tion to the cause of peace" and in | sisted the convention must deal with the manufacture as well as the traffic in arms If it is to receive Swiss support. England and Italy desire to have the convention restricted only to the traffic in war materials. LACK OF CASH HELPS LORD EDWARD ENLIST Personal Fortune of Prospective French Legionnaire Totals About $2. I By the Associsted Press. TOUL, France, February 15 — Financial reasons, as well as a thirst for adventure. Lord Edward Montagu explained today, inspired his de termination to enlist in the French Foreign Legion. On his arrival here in a taxicab. Lord Edward, who once changed his mind about enrolling in the famous military force, divulged his personal fortune amounted to 33 francs (about $2) plus military expense money. Lord Edward is now awaiting physical examination. If accepted, he will probably start for Marseille next week. M» ν. S» THE AMERICAN GOVERNMENT TO-DAY Frederic J. Haskin Price $1 at The Evening Star Business Office, or by mail, postpaid iiijp Eurntng £»tar Offert lit Readers This Worth-While BOOK It explains the permanent departments of the Federal Government and the Alphabet Bureaus of the New Deal. Every American should read it. Order today. r—————Order Form——— ι Same Street City. . State. WILEY IS INCLUDED IN PROMOTION LIST Macon Officer Slated for Grade of Commander With 64 Others. While λ naval court of inquiry to day was Investigating the lose of the airship U. S. S. Macon, the Navy De partment informed its erstwhile com manding officer, Lieut. Comdr. Herbert V. Wiley, that he was chosen for ad vancement to the rank of com mander. President Roosevelt today indorsed recommendations made by the Line Selection Board, of which Rear Ad miral Thomas C. Hart, commander ot Cruiser Division 6, Scouting Force, was president, whereby 65 lieutenant commanders are picked for the rank of commander. These names will be forwarded shortly by the President to the Senate for confirmation. Secre tary Swanson has already approved them. Pennover Also on List. Included among the prospective commanders is Lieut. Comdr. Ralph G. Pennoyer. who was on duty until recently in the judge advocate gen eral's office of the Navy and lived at McLean. Va. He served as judge ad vocate in the inquiry into the Altron disaster. Another former Washingtonian who was in the office of Naval Communi cations at the department who i* slated to be advanced is Lieut. C'mdr. Roswell H Blair. Recently he re linquished command of a destroyer and is going to the new cruiser Ne» Orleans as navigator. Officers with official Washington home addresses or those in this vicinity who are elated for promotion include Lieut Comdrs. William H. Porter, jr.. Bethesda, Md.: Warner P. Portz. this city: Leon B. Scott, Kens ington. Md : Theodore Ε Chandler, this city; Frank D Wagner, this city; Francis S. Low, this city; Alexander S. Wetherspoon. this city; Forrest Β Royal. Arlington County, Va : Tully Shelley, Arlington. Va : Allen G. Quynn. Frederick. Md and Ralph W. Christie. Annapolis, Md. Others Dur for Promotion. The other promotions follow Herbert J. Ray, Dayton. Tenn ; James E. Boak. Hughesville. Pa.; Francis K. OBrien. New York. Ν. Y : Marion Y. Coher., Beimar. N. J : Rob ert W. Cary. San Francisco, Calif.: Karl R. Shears. San Diego, Calif.; Robert C Starkey. R<iodhouse. Ill : Robert P. Luker. Staunton. Ill ; Oliver O. Kessing. Indianapolis. Ind : John H. Brown, jr.. Canton. Pa : Lewis J St^cher. Dodge. Nebr ; Harry J Reuse. Norfolk. Va ; Lynce D. McCormick San Diego Calif. Arthur C. Davis, Lincoln, Nebr.; Arthur D. Struble, Portland Oreg ; Walter A Hicks, Dadeville. Ala ; Ben jamin F. Perry. Jefferson. Ohio: Louis R. Moore. Allerton, 111.: James M. Shoemaker. San Diego. Calif : Gerard H. Wood, New York. Ν. Y.: Robert O. Glover, Richmond, Va.; Edward Haz lett, jr. Raleigh, N. C ; Scott Umsted, New York, Ν. Y.; Powell M. Rhea, Favetteville. Ark : Henry P. Burnett, Shelbvville, Κν.; Hubert E. Paddock, Charlevoix. Mich ; William S. Pop ham, Charleston, S. C.; Samuel R. Shumaker, Indiana, Pa.: Otto Nimltz, Kerrville. Tex.: Thomas G. Peyton, San Diego, Calif.: Samuel P. Jenkins, San Diego. Calif . and Cornelius W. Flynn, Somerville. N. J. William Granat. San Francisco, Calif.: Armit C. Thomas, Scranton, Pa.; Homer W. Graf. Des Moines, Iowa; Francis M. Maile. jr.. Vin cennes. Ind.; John L. McCrea. Mar iette. Mich.; Frederick G. Richard?, Newcastle. Me.; Marshall Β Arnold. San Francisco. Calif : Dallas D Dupre. Lubbock. Tex.: Nathaniel M. Pigman, Concordia. Kans : Horace D. Clarke, Eagle Grove. Iowa: James E. Maher, Scranton. Pa.: Allan Ε Smith. Detroit, Mich.: Leehton Wood. Birmingham. Ala : Harvey E. Overesch. Lafayette. Ind.: George C. Kriner. Reading, Pa.; Clifford G Richardson, Norfolk. Va.; James M. Lewis. Dallas. Tex.; John J. Mahoney. Hoosick Falls. Ν. Y.; Henry M. Mullinnix. Attica. Ind. U. S. PAYS REWARD Detective Gets $500 for Killing Mail Bandit. NEW YORK. February 15 <JP) —De tective Francis O'Neil of the New York police department received a reward of $500 today from the United States Government for the capture and kill ing of Herbert Meyers, who was sought· by the Government for a series of mall robberies, and also was wanted In Bal timore for murder. O'Neil shot Meyers on Tenth avenue July 19. 1934. when the fugitive lunged at him with a knife while resisting ar rest. Following a police department custom. Ο Neil donated $50 of the re ward to the police pension fund end $75 to police relief. a « Manchoukuan Plot Foiled. HARBIN. Manchoukuo. February 15 ιΛ5'.—Manchoukuan police today ar rested four Soviet employes of the Chfnese Eastern Railway in suspicion of a plot to dynamite the vital railway bridge at. Tao Lai-Hao, south of Har bin. They reported that the plot was frustrated. Your Income Tax Capital Gain* and Losses. An entirely new treatment of cap ital gains and losses Is provided for by section 117 of the revenue act of 1934. Such new treatment supersedes or replaces the 12 per cent capital gain and loss provisions contained in section 101. as well as the limitation on the deduction for losses from the sale or exchange of stocks and bonds held for less than two years, as pro vided for by section 23 tr). <s» and (t) of the revenue act of 1932. Sec tion 117 deals with the manner or method of taking into account in computing net income gains and losses from the sale or exchange of capital assets as computed and rec ognized under sections 111. 112 and 113. Section 117 (a> provides that In the case of a taxpayer other than a cor poration only the following per cent ages of the gain or loss recognized upon the sale or exchange of a cap ital asset shall be taken into account In computing net income, 100 per cent if the capital asset has been held for not more than one year, 80 per cent If the capital asset has been held for more than one year but not for more than two years. 60 per cent If the capital asset has been held for more than two years but not for more than five years. 40 per cent if the capital asset has been held for more than five years but not for more than 10 years. 30 per cent If the cap ital asset has been held for more than 10 years. (Continued Tomorrow.) k