Newspaper Page Text
General News Sports—Pages 7 to 11 « ———_WASHINGTON, D. C., SUNDAY MORNING, MAY 12, 1935. » PAGE B—1 BYRD EXPEDITION GOES TO BOSTON; FAREWELL QUIET Leader Also Departs for Week End Visit at Winchester. WEATHER BUREAU GETS METEOROLOGICAL NOTES Explorer Will Stay With Brother and Mother, Rejoining Ships Later. In sharp contrast with the tumul tuous reception given them at the Washington Navy Yard Fridav after noon on their return from Little America, members of the second Byrd Antarctic expedition received a very quiet send-off yesterday afternoon as they embarked for Quantico, Va., on the first leg of a cruise to Boston, where they will be feted next Thurs day. Except tor about 100 relatives and friends and a few sightseers, there was no one on hand to see the old Bear of Oakland, 60-year-old former Coast Guard ice patrol boat, shove off from the Navy Yard wharf shortly after 2 p.m. for Quantico, where the 6. S. Jacob Ruppert, big expedition supply ship, has been tied up since Thursday night. Byrd Goes Aboard Bear. Rear Admiral Richard E. Byrd went aboard the Bear for a short time be fore she left to discuss final arrange ments for the cruise to Bostoii with Capt. Robert A. J. Englisn, com mander of the Bear, and Lieut. Comdr George O. Noville, executive officer ol the expedition. After the Bear had cast off the admiral left Washington by automo bile for Winchester, Va.. where he will spend the week end at the home of his brother, Thomas Byrd with his mother, Mrs. Richard E. Byrd, sr., and his wife and children. Bvrd will rejoin the expedition somewhere near Boston. The Bear was open to visitors at Quantico last night and was to leave there for Boston at daybreak today. The Ruppert, a faster ship, will re main at Quantico all day today and will be open to visitors. She is to leave for Boston early tomorrow morn ing, overtaking the Bear on the way. No date has been set for the dis banding of the expedition, but this probably will take place within a month or six weeks. After the Bos ton visit the expedition will return to New York, home port of the Jacob Ruppert. Some of the scientific records and collections were put ashore in Wash ington. chiefly the meteorological rec ords, which were taken to the Weather Bureau for study. Livestock to Go Ashore. Other material is to be unloaded at Boston and the last of the cargo probably will go ashore at New York. The expedition’s two cows and the yearling bull, Iceberg, born near the edge of the ice barrier, are to go ashore at Boston. The surviving pen guins probably will be turned over to the New York Zoological Park. While in Washington yesterday, af ter leaving the White House, where he had spent the night as the Presi dent’s house guest, Admiral Byrd called on Secretary of the Navy Swan son. It was a social visit, not for business purposes, Byrd said, explain ing: “I’ve been knowing the Secretary all my life, ever since I W'as that high.” He held his hand at knee level. He spent part of the morning at the Willard Hotel, headquarters of the expedition here, where he received calls from a number of friends. After the strenuous activity of the past few days, the admiral said, he was look ing forward to the quiet of a Mother’s day with his mother and family in his home State. BOWERMAN INQUEST TOMORROW MORNING Woman Driver Had Been Con fined in Hospital as Result of Fatal Accident. An inquest will be held tomorrow at 11:30 a m. at the District Morgue in the death of Mrs. Sarah G. Bower man, book editor of The Star, who was fatally Injured April 30 when struck by an automobile at Ontario and Columbia roads. She died in Emergency Hospital the next evening without regaining consciousness. The automobile which struck her was operated by Mrs. Mattie E. Rogers, 41. of 1707 Columbia road. The inquest was delayed because Mrs. Rogers was confined to Garfield Hos pital, suffering from hysteria as a result of the accident. Mrs. Bowerman was the wife of Dr. George F. Bowerman. public librarian of the District She had left her home at 2852 Ontario road a few minutes before the fatal accident. RAIDERS SEIZE LIQUOR AND ARREST FIVE MEN Prospect Avenue House Entered by Police Squad—Three Freed After Questioning. An echo of the old prohibition days was heard in the seventh pre cinct yesterday afternoon when a police squad, headed by Capt. Maurice Collins, raided a house in the 3300 block of Prospect avenue, seized a miniture bar. a quantity of alleged untaxed liquor and arrested five men, three of whom were later released. Those arrested were Samuel F. Branzell, 51. who lived at the house, and John L. Crause, 21, 1800 block Ninth street. The former was charged with sale and possession of untaxed liquor and the latter with possession. The other three men were released after questioning. The alleged bar was located in the basement of an old house, and was cached through a small gate and ^ “wden. Health Outlay Held Low Tuberculosis Situation Here Cited as Result of Limited Budget. BY THOMAS R. HENRY. THE District of Columbia spends approximately 80 cents a per son a year for public health activities. The accepted standard, as set up by the American Public Health Association and other agencies, is ap proximately $2 a person a year. This missing $1.20 is the first great hurdle in the road to the ideal in the( mind of Dr. George C. Ruhland, Washington’s new health officer, of making the National Capital the Nation's model health city. It would go for the employment of more public health nurses, the conducting of more specific health campaigns and demon strations, and the education of the public. There is no mystical formula for public health and there are no miracle workers. It is all a matter of applying certain tested and proven principles—and the application re quires time, effort and money. Tuberculosis Toll High. Take, for example, tuberculosis. Washington, as cities go, is not un healthy on the whole. But, in respect to this one malady, it presents a bad picture. There are 600 deaths a year Among the colored population the rate is approximately 300 per 100,000. The white death rate is about one-sixth of that. It is a fact that the white race is less susceptible to tuberculosis than the colored, on the whole, and condi tions of living are better. But for the country as a whole the ratio is only about three to one. In the neighboring city of Baltimore, where the colored population lives under similar condi tions, the tuberculosis rate is ap preciably lower. Such is the picture confronting Dr. Ruhland today. Why is Washington's colored popu lation so ravaged by tuberculosis and what can be done about it? Upon the answer to these two questions depends the answer to many others. First, it may be taken for granted that Washington hasn’t a population supernormally susceptible to the dread malady. Again, statistics give no basis for the assumption of some hidden physi ! cal condition here—climate or lack j of sanitation—by which the discrep ! ancy can be explained. The only an swer is that tuberculosis here is be ing allowed to get a better foothold than in other cities through the i failure of preventive measures. Cause Well Known. Tuberculosis happens to be a dis ease of which the cause is well known. It is due to infection by the tubercle bacillus. Nearly everybody gets some of these bacilli in their systems at one time or another. Some dispose of them naturally, without any treatment whatsoever, and never know they have been infected. Throughout childhood, in the great majority of cases, the disease may persist without doing much damage. The system may encase the bacilli with walls of calcium and prevent them from doing any further damage. They do not ordinarily attack the lungs. Then comes adolescence. Something happens in the physiological system that makes the germs much more virulent. If they haven't been dis posed of before they start to cause lesions in the lungs. Right here, at the threshold of adult life, is the time to strike—and strike hard. This is the excuse for Dr. Ruhland's first major demonstration of public health meth ods in Washington. There is no wand-waving trick about it. The disease cannot be cleared up by some far-reaching but inexpensive sanitary measure—such as screening houses in campaigns against malaria. The only way is patiently to locate every adolescent case and bring it immediately under proper medical care, to find out the source of in fection, and to prevent the infection from spreading further. This is the objective of the great anti-tuber culosis drive Dr. Ruhland ha* launched in the District high schools, both public and parochial. Individual Study Needed. The campaign deals with Indi viduals. It demands that each pupil, right at the dangerous age. be ex amined individually. There are three steps. First is the tuberculin test— relatively simple and easy to admin ister. It shows whether the indi vidual ever has had tuberculosis, and nothing else. The case may long since have been closed or it may be very active. For those who show a positive re action the next step is the X-ray pic ture of the lungs. This, taken at high school age, shows whether the bacilli actually have invaded the lungs. It does not show ordinarily whether the case is active or closed. Where the lung invasion is shown, further tests must be undertaken to show the status of the malady. But even this is but part of the story. Once the victim has been located trained workers must trace down the source of the infection, determine whether others in the same family are infected and decide what pre ventive measures are necessary. It is all a matter of intensive, thorough attention to details. But it is the only way In which tuberculosis can be materially re duced. It requires time, work and money. The results are certain. They have been demonstrated over and over again. Scores of lives would be saved every year. Other Diseases Similar. There is much the same story to be told in connection with most of the other bacterial diseases. They can, for the most part, be brought under control. The death rate can be greatly reduced. But It is a mat ter of patient, thoroughgoing work with individuals. The public health is, in a sense, a misnomer. It is the health of the' individuals making up the public. The City of Washington hasn’t any lungs to be Invaded by the tubercle bacillus. It hasn’t any heart to be weakened by diphtheria or scarlet fever. A doctor can’t shoot an injection of serum into the arm of the old gentleman pictured in Mr. Berryman’s cartoons as “the District of Columbia.” He never has been located. Upon the clear realization of this apparently commonsense distinction— and yet very few actually make it— depends the success of the public health movement. It depends on the natient, thorough searching out of the sources of disease among Individuals. It is just this upon which Dr. Ruh land’s program rests. But says the new health officer, this is only part of the story Bac terial diseases can be attacked, in a sense, en masse. They have the same ‘cause and run about the same course DR. GEORGE C. RUHLAND. —Star StaS Photo. in everybody. An even greater public health problem is that of dealing with maladies which are entirely in dividual—diseases of the heart, kid neys, stomach, etc. One can't conduct a survey of these and apply o com mon remedy. They are due to in dividual weaknesses and individual ways of life. Here the problem rests upon the arousing of health conscious ness so that ' that individual will change ways of life and consult com petent physicians. It is a matter of | education. Other Campaigns Successful. There is no question but that the j health status of Washington can be 1 bettered, he says, end the death rate brought down materially. This has been done in other cities where condi tions, to start with, were worse. But the sovereign requirements are time, work and money. Is public health worth the cost? Is it a function of the public to be ! concerned with the health of the in- ] dividual? , Dr. Ruhland insists that both ques tions. especially in Washington, should ! be answered In the affirmative. In the first place, bacteria draw no I class or color lines. So long as there I is a single active case of tuberculosis I the infection is likely to spread to J anybody else who comes in contact j with it. One must be one’s brrther's ! keeper to prevent the germ in the j brother's lungs from getting into one's own lungs. It is a matter of self j protection, not only for Washington | but for the Nation at large because j of the great numbers of visitors who ; come here. In the second place, it is a matter of cold dollars and cents. Why does the public educate chil dren? Not. says Dr. Ruhland, because of pure sentimentality. Money is ex pended for public schools because it is a good investment. Every man or woman who has reached the produc tive stage of life is a public asset. One may even calculate the value— or the cost of production of this public asset. It comes out about $18,000. Multiply that by the number of chil dren in the District schools. The portion of the required $2 per person needed to meet public health require ments for child welfare might be con sidered as an insurance premium on this vast investment. The District is under-insured. 8 DISTRICT WORKERS TO GET CASH PRIZES City Refuse Division Men to Re ceive Awards of Twentieth Century Club. For meritorious service in the huge task of keeping the District clean eight employes of the City Refuse Division will be awarded cash prizes Monday at 10 a.m. by the Twentieth Century Club. Commissioners Hazen and Sultan will be on hand at this annual event to present the prizes to the men at a meeting in the board room of the District Building. Julius Jackson and James Willis were first and second place winners in the Garbage Division; Clifford Lucas and James Hunter, Ashes Division; Arthur Hudson and Wesley Powers in the Trash Division, and Ernest Avery and John Gardner in the Street Cleaning Division. First prize winners wiU receive $5 and sec ond place selections 83. Inspections of the work of the divisions were made by the following members of the Twentieth Century Club: Mrs. W. W. Husband, Mrs. Richard Fay Jackson, Mrs. Jerry Mat thews, Mrs. L. F. Schmeckebier, Mrs Ryland C. Bryant, Mrs. Geoffrey Creyke, Mrs. Arthur J. Seaton, Mrs. A. W. Spanhoofd, Mrs. Hersey Munroe, Mrs. Robert Ferguson, Mrs. F. L. Molby and Mrs. L. H. Macomber. John Blake Gordon, District sani tary engineer, and Thomas L. Costi gan, supervisor of city refuse, aided the club in its inspection program. INQUEST IS CALLED Girl Said to Have Died After Illegal Operation. An inquest will be held at the Dis trict Morgue at noon tomorrow into the death of Evelyn Hindman, 22, 1317 Fairmont street, who died fol lowing an illegal operation, according to members of the police homicide squad. The investigation revealed, accord ing to the police report, that the oper ation was performed at another house in the 1300 block of Fairmont street on May 1, where the woman remained until May • when she was removed to her home. She was taken to Emer gency Hospital May 8, where she died Friday. COOPER PREPARED 10 DEFEND SELF IN TRIAL TOMORROW Commercial National Bank Fund Misapplication Is Charged. CONTINUANCE OF CASE SEVERAL DAYS LIKELY Justice Department Accountant Prosecution Witness Is Busy in Philadelphia. Prepared to act as his own attorney if need should arise. Col. Wade H. Cooper, former president of the Com mercial National Bank, is scheduled for trial in District Supreme Court tomorrow on charges of misapplying funds of that institution. Col. Cooper yesterday formally entered an appearance as counsel in his own case, although it is expected he will be represented by Attorney William E. Leahy. Questioned as to why he had entered an appearance as counsel in the ca3e. Col. Cooper said he was merely ••exercising a constitu tional privilege” to act as his own at torney if he should desire to do so. The former bank president has been a member of the bar here for 25 years, but has never tried a case. Protests to Adkins. Last week he protested vigorously to Justice Jesse C. Adkins on learning the Pennsylvania Railroad case had been called ahead of his own trial. After he had attempted to file a pro test with the House Crime Committee, it developed that the continuance was ordered when his own attorney noti fied the Government he was tied up in another case and could not be present. A possibility that the trial will be continued until Tuesday or Wednes day was seen last night with the an nouncement that one of the prosecu tion’s expert witnesses is out of town. Assistant United States Attorney Irvin Goldstein, who will try the case for the Government, said Samuel c. Simon, Department of Justice ac countant who made an examination of the bank's records, is engaged in a trial in Philadelphia. Goldstein said he will ask Justice Adkins for a con tinuance until Simon can be present, probably until Tuesday or Wednesday. Col. Cooper said he knew nothing of the proposed continuance, but that it seemed to him the Government’* witness had been “placed in Phila delphia every time the case has been called for the past two months.” The indictment charges that Cooper, while serving as president of both the Commercial National Bank and the Continental Trust Co., misapplied $450,000 of the bank’s funds in an effort to give the trust company large credits to which it was not entitled. He attacked the indictment on sev eral grounds, one of which was that the charge was not brought against him in good faith, but only to dis credit him in civil litigation with the Treasury Department. Col. Cooper charged the controller of the cur rency informed the Court of Appeals he was under indictment in an effort to impede his suit to regain control of the United States Savings Bank. He also contended the indictment was so vague he could not adequately prepare a defense and that there was no showing before the grand jury that he had wilfully misapplied the bank's funds. Dividends Held Unearned. The Government contends the al legedly misapplied funds were used to pay unearned dividends on the cap ital stock of the trust company. In overruling Col. Cooper’s demur rer attacking the indictment, District Supreme Court Justice Oscar R. Luhr ing said: “The conduct described in the in dictment meant more than that the defendant used bad Judgment with respect to these transactions. It was obviously improper and unjustifiable use of the moneys, funds and credit of the bank, and there was the like lihood and probability that the bank would lose. This conduct is de nounced by law as a willful misap plication.” SENATE D. C. COMMITTEE WILL CONVENE TUESDAY Measures Considered Probable Will Include One on Util ities’ Appeals. The Senate District Committee is scheduled to meet at 3 o’clock Tues day afternoon to consider several measures, which probably will in clude the bill passed by the House to establish a new procedure for appeal ing to the courts from decisions of the Public Utilities Commission. It is likely the proposed new di vorce law for the District, recently approved by a subcommittee, will come up for action. The measure would broaden the grounds for an absolute divorce, which at present can be granted only on the grounds of in fidelity. It is possible the committee also may discuss whether to proceed with consideration of local airport legisla tion at this session. FAVORED TO GET RECREATION POST Tam Deering Believed to Be Choice of Committee Meet ing Tomorrow. NEW DIRECTOR TO UNIFY FACILITIES OF DISTRICT Information Service in Hind of • I Group to Assist Sport Enthusiasts. Strong Indications point to the se lection of Tam Deering of Cincin nati. Ohio, as the District’s super visor of recreation, under the new unified set-up. The Star learned this yesterday, when It became known that the Dis trict of Columbia Recreation Com mittee, headed by Frederic A. Delano, will meet tomorrow at 2:30 p.m. in Commissioner Allen’s office at the Dis trict Building. It is expected that after many delays and personal inter viewing of some of the applicants for the post, the committee will be pre pared to reach a final decision. Thomas S. Settle, secretary of the National Capital Park and Planning Commission, who has been acting as temporary secretary of the Recreation Committee, has been receiving appli cations for some weeks past. Recently, the committee met and selected five names, considered the best men in recreation in the whole country. Those Being Considered. The five under consideration were: C. E. Brewer of Detroit, Mich.; R. W. Robertson of Oakland. Calif; Tam Deering of Cincinnati, Ohio; W. C. Batchelor of Pittsburgh, Pa., and Ar thur T. Noren. in charge of the train ing school for the National Recrea tion Association in New York City. Some of these men came to Washing ton for personal interviews with mem bers of the Delano Committee, but others indicated that they were satis fied with their present posts. The new director of recreation will be expected to unify recreational fa cilities here, now scattered between the National Capital Parks, the Wel fare and Recreational Association of Public Buildings and Grounds, Inc.; the Community Center Department of the Public Schools and the Play ground Department of the District Government. He will set up an in formation service, so that Washing tonians will have a ready reference as to Just where to go to secure vari ous kinds of sports in which they may be interested. The new recreation set-up will be for one year, and during this time the Washington situation will be a laboratory. Those in close touch with the Recreation Committee promise that, after the National Capital has tried it, the city will not want to go back to the lack of system now ob taining. Details of just who is to pay for the new organization are obscure at this time, although it is expected that the National Capital Parks will bear the brunt of the expense. Staff is Needed. Officials are hopeful Federal emer gency relief workers can be taken off the unemployment rolls to supply a staff to the director of recreation. The director will work out a pro gram in which the three major agen cies handling recreation here will co operate. Albert Clyde-Burton, as sistant superintendent of the National Capital Parks, who has handled de tails of recreational activities in the parks, including sports, getting ready for parades and pageants and other out-of-door events; Miss Sibyl Baker, director of playgrounds for the Dis trict Government, and Mrs. Elizabeth K. Peeples, director of the Community Center Department, are expected to play a leading part in the new sched ule. In keeping with the New Deal's policy for the increased use of leisure time, the recreational facilities here will be accentuated and additional opportunities created as funds become available. Delano, who is chairman of the National Capital Park and Planning Commission, which had the National Recreation Association make a report on recreation here, is the presiding officer of the District Recreation Committee. He is without a vote. The voting members are: Henry I. Quinn, outstanding attorney and member of the Board of Education; C. Marshall Finnan, superintendent of the National Capital Parks, and Commissioner Allen. ENOCH A. CHASE SUED Photographer Asks $15,000 Dam ages for Alleged Assault. Enoch A. Chase, prominent local attorney, was sued for $15,000 in Dis trict Supreme Court yesterday by Joseph Tenschert, commercial pho tographer, who says he was assaulted by Chase March 3 In the Mayflower Hotel. Tenschert, through Attorneys Clif ford A. Sheldon and Prank A. Hamp ton. says he was knocked down and kicked in the chest by the attorney. His suit did not set forth any details. $1,139,682 in Insurance Saved For Families on Relief Rolls Insurance policies valued at $1,139, 682.92 were preserved for families on the District relief list during the past year through adjustments made by relief officials, Elwood Street, director of welfare, announced yesterday. In 66 cases the homes of relief clients were saved from foreclosure proceedings through use of cash made available in adjustment of policies for payment of realty and tax bills that were in arrears. This phase of the work of the in surance division of the District public assistance division was stressed by Street as a demonstration of the value of the Insurance service. He reported the Building and Loan Associations In — all Instances had co-operated with the District in the adjustment work. In all, the insurance agency handled 15,148 policies, which had a lace value ol $2,733,296.90, with annual premiums ol $145,815.56. Alter lapse and “un necessary” policies were eliminated through the work ol the bureau there remained 6,326, having a lace value ol $1,139,682.92, with annual premiums ol $39,820. This showed an annual saving in premiums ol $105,995. Further Street reported a total ol $72,472.61 was made available to the rellel clients through complete adjustment ol 2,723 cases. He presented figures to show that while the insurance protection was re duced through adjustment by about 50 per cent the annual cost ol premi ums was reduced by nearly”# per cent. Fireman Rescues Climber, 10, Grown Dizzy Over Own Genius Donald Ervin with Fireman E. E. Davis of No. 20 engine who rescued the boy from a tree. —Star Staff Photo. TEN-YEAR-OLD Dcnald Ervin, 1 who is something of a tree climber in Spring Valley, made the mistake of tackling a Cathedral Heights tree yes ter- j day. and it took the combined efforts of the Police and Fire Departments to get him down. It seems that Donald, who lives at 4943 Hillbrook lane, went for a hike yesterday afternoon with 7-year-old i Stanley Harris, jr., son of the m°o- \ ager of the Washington base ^ 1 team. They were strolling along in the 3900 block of Fulton street when Don ald spied an immense oak, which had once sheltered a tree house for the kids in the neighborhood. “Say,” Donald remarked to young Bucky. “that’s a keen climbing tree. Watch me go up it.” Bucky. whose interests incline more toward base ball than tree climbing, watched. Drawing on all his Spring Valley experience. Donald clambered up the tree, but in a crotch some 30 feet above the ground he met his Water loo. He had no desire to go higher and he couldn’t get down. Just to look down made him dizzy. In this dilemma he called down to Bucky for help, and the latter flagged down Policeman N. E. Ward of the seventh precinct who happened to be driving by in a scout car. Officer Ward took the situation in at a glance and decided it was no job for a policeman. So he called the Fire Department and Pvt. E. E. Davis was dispatched to the scene from No. 20 engine house. The fire man climbed the tree, tied a rope around Donald’s waist and lowered him to the ground. Donald was a little nervous but sought to conceal the fact from a number of Cathedral Heights young sters who had gathered around. “Well," he remarked in his most casual manner. “I got up it anyhow.” “Shucks.” replied one of the youth ful onlookers. “That's nothing. We climb all over that tree every day.” TUBERCULIN TEST SCHEDULE ISSUED Students of Local High Schools Will Be Examined During Week. With several hundred pupils at McKinley and Eastern High Schools already tested with tuberculin in the Health Department’s anti-tuberculosis campaign, the Medical Committee working under direction of Dr. George C. Ruhland. District health officer, yesterday announced plans for sched uled examination in other high schools this week. On Wednesday at 10 a m. senior students at Central, Western and Roosevelt High Schools are to meet the volunteer physicians and official nurses for the tuberculin test. Other Tests Scheduled. The examination of the Dunbar and Armstrong High students will be given tomorrow morning and those at Cardozo High will be examined Tues day morning. Also on Tuesday, physicians plan to examine the students of the Ab bott Vocational High School and a corps of doctors will be assigned to conduct experimentations in the fol lowing parochial high schools: Gonzaga, Twenty-seventh and I streets, Father Clarke the superior; Holy Trinity, Thirty-fifth and O, Sister M. Austin in charge; Immacu late Seminary, Wisconsin and Ne brasKa avenues, sister superior, ixotre Dame Academy, North Capitol and K streets, sister superior; St. Cecelia’s Academy, 601 East Capitol street. Sister M. Agnesia, superior; St. Pat rick's Academy, 924 G street, sister superior; St. John’s Collese, 1225 Vermont avenue. Brother Dorotheus, the principal; Holy Cross Academy, 2935 Upshur street, Sister M. Eliza beth, superior; Immaculate Concep tion, 1554 Eighth street, Sister M. Louise, superior. Machine Does the Work. Officials expect the portable X-ray machine to be used in the campaign will arrive by the end of the week when the results of the test will be known to physicians. The Medical Society, the Medico-Chirurgical So ciety end the Tuberculosis Association are working with the health depart ment in this campaign, the funds for which are being supplied by the Tuberculosis Association. SAILORS REMEMBER DAY SAN FRANCISCO, May 11 VP).— Several hundred mothers in scattered parts of the Nation will receive greet ings tomorrow from their sailor sons far out in the Pacific on fleet maneu vers. Weeks ago the young sailors marched into a stationery store here and purchased greeting cards which they arranged with the proprietor to mall for them a few days before Mother’s day. r SYSTEM TO START Civil Service Board Sends Instructions for Try Out This Week. The Civil Service Commission yes terday sent out to Government estab lishments Instructions for applying the new efficiency rating system which gets its initial try-out when the an- ; nual ratings are made May 15. The new system does away with the fine numerical distinctions of the old. In sending out the instructions, the commission said: “The present plan of recording the efficiency of employes, like any other plan having the same purpose, re quires intelligent action, considered judgment and mutual co-operation on the part of rating officers, re viewing officers and boards of review. The plan affords a convenient uni form vehicle for recording these judg ments. but the usefulness of the plan and the value of the efficiency ratings when made depend upon the degree to which all the rating officials co operate before, during and after the rating process in acquiring and ap plying a correct understanding of the rating tasks and responsibility and a common understanding of rating standings and the terms in which these standards are expressed. “Under the new rating scheme, em ployes are graded excellent, very good, good, fair and unsatisfactory. When employes have a rating of excellent, very good or good they are eligible for pay increases. When unsatisfac tory they are not to be continued longer in the work upon which en gaged, but assigned to duties more nearly commensurate with their abil ity. The new efficiency rating scale was devised after a lengthy study by personnel officers throughout the Government in co-operation with the Civil Service Commission.” ILLEGITIMATE CHILD MEASURE IS VETOED Gov. Lehman Holds Law Would Permit False Entry on Birth Certificates. By the Associated Press. ALBANY, N. Y„ May 11.—Gov. Herbert H. Lehman vetoed today a bill designed to assure names for il legitimate children at birth. Approved by the 1935 Legislature, the measure proposed to require an unmarried mother or attending physi cian to supply on the birth certifi cate at least two given names for a child. She would not have been per mitted, however, to name the child after any living man. The Governor said the law “would permit a false entry upon a birth certificate.” 9 CADET COMPANIES TO VIE TOMORROW Five High Schools Repre sented by 29 Units at Stadium. ROPER TO REVIEW GROUP AND PRESENT MEDAL Brigade Band of 209 Pieces Will Head Formation Passing Before Commerce Secretary. The forty-eighth annual cadet competitive drill of the five white Washington high schools will be held tomorrow and Tuesday with 29 com panies vieing for honors. Promptly at 8 a.m. Company L of Roosevelt High School, commanded by Capt. William Gerhardt, will march onto the field at Griffith Stadium, to be followed at half-hour intervals by other units throughout the two days of the drill. Each year the drill, a colorful af fair, draws large crowds, and arrange ments have been made to care for a considerable throng Monday and a still larger crowd Tuesday. There will be no general holiday declared in the high schools until Tuesday, when classes will close at noon to permit all students to witness the final cere monies and award of prizes. Secretary of Commerce Daniel C. Roper will review the brigade at 5 p.m. Tuesday and present the coveted Allison Nailor diamond studded medal to the captain of the winning company. 209 Piece* in Band. At the head of the cadets when they pass before the Commerce Secretary will be the brigade band of 209 pieces, the largest student military band in the country. It is composed of the five regimental bands. In order to give fellow students op portunity to see at least one company from their own school perform, five representative companies from each of the five high schools have been held out of the scheduled order of the drill and will go through their maneuvers, beginning at 2 pm. Tuesday. In the order of their appearance on the field, the selected outfits are: Company A, Central, commanded by Capt. Lemuel A. Fraser; Company M, Western, Capt. Joe Loughran; Com pany E. Roosevelt, Capt. Walter Bastion; Company A, McKinley, Capt. Richard P. Hilder, and Company G, Eastern, Capt. Bowen Shaw. They were selected at random and do not necessarily represent the best com pany of each school. The last of the other companies is expected to finish its drill at 11:30 a m. Tuesday, when the distinguished non-commissioned officer competition will begin, with a sergeant from each school taking part. The contestants, already selected as the outstanding non-commissioned officer in their schools, are: Sergts. Calvin C. Davis, Central; John M. Evans. McKinley; Harold LeRoy. Eastern: Benjamin F. Spiller, Western, and a student from Roosevelt whose name has not yet been furnished. The winner will re ceive a gold medal. Medals for Rifle Team. In recognition of winning second place recently in its class in the William Randolph Hearst Trophy matches, the brigade rifle team will receive medals. The local cadets re ceived a similar distinction three years ago. The team members are Col. Don L. Andrus, Western; Maj. Willard Jensen. McKinley: Capt. Jul ian G. Griggs, Central; Second Lieut. Thomas Riley, Central, and Sergt. Jack Dove, McKinley. Drill judges will be Capt. Carleton Smith, First Lieut. John G. Hill and First Lieut. Harold E. Smyser, all in fantry officers on duty at the War Department. Each man in the company they se lect as the winner will receive a red ribbon, while purple ribbons will go for second honors, and white for third. Sabers donated by the District Department of the American Legion will be presented to the officers of the winning company. School system officials are expected to turn out in force to witness the final ceremonies. Order of Appearance. The order in which each company will take the field, together with the names of the captains, follows: Monday Morning. Roosevelt, 5th Regiment, Co. L, William Gerhardt; Co. G, Carroll Mallonee: Co. M. Robert Milligan and Co. I. William Marlow. Eastern, 3d Regiment. Co. A, John Apergis; Co. B. Richard Nichol; Co. D, Edward F. Steagall; Co. C. Charles W. Stuart and Co. F, Harry Rose abloom. Monday Afternoon. Central, 1st Regiment, Co. F, Julian G. Griggs; Co. B, Howard J. Stafford; Co. C, Marvin F. Fahrenbach; Co. E, Fulton H. Kupsaw and Co. D, Harold E. Franke. McKinley, 2nd Regiment, Co. E, Joseph Draley; Co. B, Harry L. Hamilton; Co. C, Edward G. Pink ham and Co. D, Harry D. Anspon. Tuesday Morning. Western, 4th Regiment, Co. K, Rob ert Drury: Co. F, Joe Crowder; Co. E, Richard De Saussure; Co. G, William Bonvillian; Co. L, Morrison Ruther ford and Co. H, Jone Hanley. Tuesday Afternoon. Selected companies from each school. CLERIC IS ABSOLVED Rev. S. I<. Michaux Is Freed in $50,000 Assault Case. A verdict In favor of Rev. Solomon Lk’htfoot Michaux was returned yes terday by a District Supreme Court jury, which heard testimony in a $50, 000 assault suit brought against the colored preacher by W. Herman Lu cas. 1401 Irving street northeast. Lucas cUflmed he was assaulted by the preacher last February 6 while at tending a meeting of depositors of the Industrial Savings Bank. Lucas told the Jury he was struck after object ing to a lengthy prayer by Michaux. The plaintiff said he though the de positors should be heard instead of the preacher. >