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WEATHER. (V. S. Weather Bureau Forecast.) b rru A 1 • Rain tonight and probably tomorrow ^■ lne Only evening paper morning; mild temperature followed by />fl 14 in Washington With the colder late tonight and much colder to- M ■ * * M ■ ■ ^a XT«.»,„ morrow. Temperatures—Highest, 70, at 3 ■ ■ ■ ■ B/ ASSOCiated HreSS NeWS p.m. yesterday; lowest 61. at 11 pm. J ■ MW and WirephOtO Services, yesterday. Full report on page B-7. B Clo»ing N, Y.Markeb, P»g« 17,18,19 V-^ _ No. 33,432. gon^mcrwa.shingTonmbuc: _WASHINGTON, D. C., TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 12, 19^5—FORTY PAGES.*** on M..n. As.oci.t.d Pr.... TWO CENTS. FIANCE RELEASED; EX-SUITOR ALSO IS DUE TO RE FREED IN LORINCJLAYING Tear Permitted to Leave Jail After Telling Story to Officers—Mother to Be Questioned Next. INSURANCE POLICIES OF GIRL TOTAL $4,500 Story of Bridegroom-elect's Friendship for Jealous Former Inmate of Hospital Is Denied by Family—Mother Sees Body of Daughter. The investigation of the brutal murder of Miss Corinna Loring re sulted in the release this afternoon of the 26-year-old bride-elect's fiance, Richard Tear. 29. an attendant at St. Elizabeth's Hospital, who had been held for investigation since shortly I after the body was discovered Satur day afternoon. The release was ordered by Lieut. Joseph Itzel, an ace Investigator of the Baltimore homicide squad, who took charge of the inquiry into the fantastic murder yesterday afternoon at the request of Alan Bowie. State's attorney for Prince Georges County. A former suitor of Miss Loring, Aubrey Hampton of Washington, 30 year-old Government clerk, may be released tonight after police have I completed their check on his alibi. Written Statements. Itzel took written statements from Tear and Hampton with regard to their movements on the night of No vember 4. when Miss Loring disap peared from her home under myster- , ious circumstances. Itzel quizzed the two young men separately for hours yesterday afternoon and announced afterward that both appeared to have told straightforward stories. The de tective wished to check further on Hampton's statement before releas- \ ing him. Comma's mother. Mrs. Frances Lor- ; ing, was one of the last persons to see! her daughter alive, but has been in such a nervous condition as a result of the tragedy that police have re frained from questioning her to any I extent. The mother was prostrated! and placed under the care of a physi- ; cian when informed Saturday after- i noon that her daughter's body had been found in a pine thicket about a quarter of a mile from the Loring j home at 3110 Beech street, Mount Rainier. Mother Sees Body. Mrs. Loring. however, recovered sufficiently to visit the funeral estab lishment last night in Hvattsville with her husband. Georg? A. Loring, In order to make funeral arrange ments and to view the body of her daughter. Lieut. Itzel was uncertain whether he w’ould interview Mrs. Loring today or wait until after Miss Loring's funeral, set for 2 p.m. tomorrow in I the Mount Rainier Methodist Episco- j pal Church. Lieut. Itzel today visited the thicket j where Miss Loring's body was found, j in company w ith the man who made i the gruesome discovery, Ed Fletcher, j who lives nearby. Fletcher retold his story of coming across the body of the murdered girl Saturday afternoon while exercising his rabbit dogs. The Baltimore detective also Inter viewed George James. 81. who had been hunting with his rabbit dogs in the vicinity, he said, and several times passed near where the body was found. James is of the opinion the body was brought there shortly before it was discovered. Police Chief Eugene Plumcr of (See LORING, Page 5.) TOWNS IN DARKNESS Mysterious Blast in Illinois Wrecks Power Lines. DAWSON. 111.. November 12 (4>>.— Four towns. Dawson. Buffalo, Illiopolis and Harristown, were thrown into darkness last night when three ex plosions blasted a big steel power line tower from its foundation. The tower fell across the tracks of the Illinois I terminal system, temporarily tying up traffic. Dynamite apparently was used, offi cials said, adding they feared the ex plosions marked a revival of a labor war that was waged in Central and Southern Illinois last Spring. The tower is owned by the Illinois Power & Light Corp. Rail Fire Suspect on Bond. WAUKEGAN, 111., November 12 (4>>. —Robert Kick, 19, of Libertyville, was held under $8,000 bond today on charges of setting afire a Chicago. Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Rail road station and a barn owned by his grandfather, Prank Day, both in Libertyville. A railroad detective said Kick con fessed he hated railroads because his father was killed by a train 17 years ago and his grandfather never had given him any money. Readers’ Guide Pages. Amusements.B-20 Comics _B-16 Editorials__A-10 Finance _A-17-18-19 Lost and Found_A-ll Radio _A-13 Short Story. B-5 Society_B-2 Sports--.A-14-15-16 Washington Wayside_B-9 Women’s Features ...B-14-15 Caspian Recedes, Stranding Ships, Fishermen Aver By the Associated Press. MOSCOW. November 12—Thou sands of fishermen returning to Caspian ports today told an astonish ing story of having been marooned on the bottom of the sea for five days, dispatches received here stated. Equally astonishing was their re port that at the busiest period of the fishing season the sea itself retired from under the fleet. The sea receded along 150 miles of the northern shore line, leaving the boats high and dry several kilometers from solid earth. Airplanes dropped food to the marooned men until the tide flowed back and allowed them to refloat their ships. -w j U. S. Association President Cites Passing of Emergency. By the Associated Press. NEW ORLEANS, November 12.— Rudolf S. Hecht, president of the American Bankers’ Association, called upon the Government today to with draw from "many fields of business.” "The emergency is passing,” he told delegates to the association's annual convention. Hecht. chairman of the board of the Hibernia National Bank here, also stressed the need for some govern mental supervision of banks and dis cussed the public attitude of "re newed confidence” in financial insti tutions. “When we contemplate the extent to which governmental activities have been expanded,” he said, "we realize that a herculean task confronts the administration in reversing its policies and reducing the number now carried on Federal pay rolls. Socialization Is Seen. “Unless we take up the battle for free play of private enterprise and individual initiative in an energetic and effective fashion those who want to transfer still greater powers to the Government and ultimately bring about socialization of all business and credit may gain the upper hand. “In the last analysis no government is wiser than the individuals who com pose it.” He asserted, however, that “within' its proper sphere” Government should j “exercise a certain amount of super- ] vision over the conduct of our business enterprises so that we may be sure they are conducted on the greatly to be desired principle of social justice and national welfare." “The world.” he said, "appears to have unqualified conference both in our economic future and in the stability of our currency. "Many problems and difficulties still lie in the path of the restoration of real prosperity, but, as we survey i the present situation, we see many! sound reasons for taking a cheerful viewr of the outlook. The banking act of 1935, he said, “by and large" was "quite a satisfac tory piece of legislation.” He urged that the next session of Congress consider abolishment or modification of the postal savings system. He said its “relatively high interest rate and liberal withdrawal privileges" were “unfair" to banks. Earlier, heads of two Government ; financial agencies urged members of the American Bankers’ Association to look forward to shouldering demands for capital supplied by the Govern ment, but one cautioned “not too soon.” “I feel that banks should make more courageous efforts to substitute pri vate for Government credit,” said Leo T. Crowley, chairman of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., addressing the bankers. Chairman Jesse H Jones of the Re construction Finance Corp. added the I assertion that he was “as anxious as | any of you can possibly be that the Government get out of the money lending business as soon as possible.” Then he warned it "should not get out too soon.” Roosevelt Sends Greetings. President Roosevelt conveyed his greetings to the convention through a letter read to the delegates by Jones. The President’s letter follows: “Dear Jesse, “Please express'to the members of the American Bankers' Association in convention in the beautiful and his toric city of New Orleans my very best wishes for a successful and profitable meeting. “I have watched with great interest the continued improvement in banks throughout the country during the $>ast two years. The progress which I < See'BANKERS, Page"3*> CITY URGED TO SET EXAMPLE IN DRIVE FOR CHFUNDS Allen Sees “Overwhelming” Need for Success With U. S. Cash Withdrawn. $362,804.11 TABULATED FROM 21,219 GIVERS Total Contributed in Two Days Is 19.03 Per Cent of Minimum Goal. Pointing out that withdrawal of Federal relief funds has created “an overwhelming need for $400,000 from private sources" to avert suffering in Washington. Commissioner George E. Allen today urged 800 Community Chest campaigners to exert every ef fort to obtain the additional amount in their drive for $1,877,900. Addressing an enthusiastic luncheon rally of Chest volunteers in the ball room of the Willard Hotel thus after noon, Commissioner Allen declared it to be the “patriotic duty” of Washing tonians to set an example for the Na tion in caring for the needy. “Get in there and fight—and God bless you,” the Commissioner exorted the workers, amid tremendous ap plause. Immediately thereafter the cam paign organization tabulated returns for today totaling $161,681 58 from 12,993 givers. This brought the grand total to date to $362,804.11 from 21,219 givers The grand total represented 19.03 per cent of the minimum goal. L’. S. Relief Funds Lost. Commissioner Allen told of the “woeful necessity of facing additional relief burdens" confronting the city as a result of the cutting off of Fed eral relief. Hundreds of Washington citizens who are unable to work, he said, but are not eligible to benefit from usual Chest services, are threat ened with want because of abandon ment of direct Federal relief. The Commissioner agreed with a state ment previously made in the cam paign by District Auditor Daniel J. Donovan that people will suffer from hunger here unless additional money is contributed to the Community Chest with which to meet the added burdens. The special assignment unit re j ported today a grand total of *137.411, I or 23.99 per cent of its quota. $573,009. | The group solicitation unit reported a ! total to date of $64,371.97, or 16.6 per cent of its quota, $388,000. The gov ! ernmental unit reported $120,734, or | 17.8 per cent of its quota of *677.000. The metropolitan unit reported $39, 322.19. or 17 per cent of its quota of $230,000. The Capital unit, which is canvassing colored citizens, reported ! $867.69. or 8.67 per cent of its quota of $9,900. McClellan Exhorts Workers. Dr. William McClellan, general I campaign chairman, who presided, ! urged the campaigners to redouble | their efforts during the remainder of the campaign. Dr. McClellan took the air last night in an Army bomber to broadcast by short-wave radio an earnest appeal for a "120 per cent campaign" designed to net the Community Chest some $400. j 000 more than its minimum goal of ! si.877.900. A total of $200,115 toward the goal was reported at the opening i report meeting yesterday. Brig. Gen. Oscar Westover joined \ with Chairman McClellan in the novel broadcast program from the skies. Expressing appreciation of the “priv ilige” of the Army to participate in the Chest drive in a spectacular wa}’, Gen. Westover said: "The Community_Chest._in_its ""(Continued on Page 12, Column 1.) 90 REPORTED LOST WHEN VESSEL SINKS . Turkish Steamer Goes Down in Harbor at Smyrna During Storm. By the Associated Press. ISTANBUL, Turkey. November 12. —The Turkish steamer Inebolu sank in the Smyrna harbor last night dur ing a severe storm. Ninety of the more than 200 passengers and crew aboard were reported drowned or missing. The British freighter Plo rescued 111 persons in the darkness. Lloyd's Register lists the Inebolu as a steamer of 1,080 tons, registered from Istanbul and built in 1892. “Safety Shoiv” to Be Staged By Northeast Boys’ Club Admission for All Parents Will Be Signed Pledge of Star Council—Boys' Club of Washington Active in Drive. Traffic Deaths to November 12—93; Same Period, 1934—108 Taking up the cause of street and highway safety as a club project, In co-operation with The Evening Star Safety Council, members of the North east Boys’ Club tonight will stage a "Safety Show" at the club house. 1663 Kramer street northeast. The ad mission charge, for all parents who drive cars, will be a signed safe driv ing pledge of the Star Council. The safety campaign of The Star also has been given the active support of the Boys’ Club of Washington, un der the active leadership of Charles Fyfe, managing director. Many of the boys in the club have already taken an active part in the safety drive, obtaining safe driving pledges which they have circulated among the automobile drivers of Northeast Washington. Tonight’s safety show is to come as the climax of the club activities in behalf of safer streets and highways. "The boys of the club appear to be very much interested in the safety drive,” it was explained by Otto E. Nielsen, director of the club, “and many of them are co-operating whole heartedly and voluntarily in the campaign.” Notices for tonight's meeting were printed by one of the boys—I*o Bern hardt—in the club print shop. Be tween 500 and 600 of these notices (See SAFETY, Page 4.) 0H'° (WAKE UP,' Henry! you’re \SEEIN’ PINK 'ELEPHANTS’, JUST FLETCHERIZING! HAUPTMANN FILES NEW TRIAL PLEA IN SUPINE COURT 32-Page Petition Charges Unfairness and Hearing Resembling “Circus.” JERSEY COURT INTIMATED ERROR, APPEAL STATES Justices Probably Will Announce Review Decision December 23, Attaches Say. — B» the Associated Press. Eruno Richard Hauptmann ap pealed to the Supreme Court today to save him from the electric chair for the murder and kidnaping of Charles A. Lindbergh, jr. t\ 32-page petition filed by Egbert Rosecrans, council for Hauptmann, asked a new trial on the ground the s'olid German carpenter had been convicted after a trial which resem bled a “circus.” The petition also contended Haupt mann's constitutional rights had been vitiated in the sensation-packed trial FIANCEE ADMITS SLAYjNGDOCTOR Woman Found on Fire Es cape After Murder Is Dis covered in Hotel. (Wirephotos on Page A-3.) By the Associated Press. NEW YORK, November 12—Dr. Fritz Gebhardt. 40. was shot to death in a skyscraper hotel early today, and police, rushing out to cut off the slayer's escape, seized his asserted fiance*, who, they said, admitted kiling him. He was found sprawled lifeless in his room on the twenty-first floor of the Beekman Lower Hotel, clad only in a nightshirt Patrolman John Holden found Miss Vera Stretz, a striking ash blond, seated on a fire escape step. "Did you shoot that man upstairs?'* he demanded. "Yes, I did,” Holden said she ad mitted calmly. Detectives said they found a pistol in her purse. They took the woman to a station house and questioned her for hours, but her only assertion, they said, was that she had become engaged to the doctor last December. C'ame From Germany. Gebhardt had registered at the hotel from Karlsruhe. Germany, four day* ago. He used the title doctor, police learned, because he held a doctor of philosophy degree in politi cal Science. Miss Stretz registered November 4. police said. She refused to give her age, which they estimated at 28. Miss Nan Cannon, assistant man- I agt of the hotel, who lives on the j twenty-third floor, heard shots at 2 :35 j a m. She telephoned police and Leslie Taite, the assistant night manager. x'aite went to the twenty-first floor, where, he told police, he saw Miss Stretz sitting by the elevator door. Dr Gebhardt's door was open and while he went to investigate the woman disappeared. A radio alarm brought a squadron of police cars speeding to the scene, a fashionable midtown neighborhood facing on the East River. Found on Fire Escape. Patrolman Holden, told that no one had come down the elevator, started up the fire escape stairway. He found Miss Stretz at the third floor. She was fully dressed and carrying her purse. He quoted her as saying after ad mitting the killing: “I was on my way to the station house to give myself up.” The woman's father, Frank Stretz, taken to the police station for ques tioning, said he did not knowr Geb hardt or where his daughter had been living. The medical examiner said Geb hardt had been shot at least four times, the ballets striking him in the chest, left shoulder and left arm. Empty Shells in Pistol. Four empty shells were found in the pistol Miss Stretz carried, police said. In her purse was a box of cartridges. She said she had been living at the hotel intermittently for about two years. “Please don’t ask me that,” she sobbed when asked why she shot the doctor. “I’ll talk only to my lawyer.” Deputy Chief Inspector Francis J. Kear, commander of the Manhattan homicide squad, took charge of the interrogation, but he got no further than the precinct detectives. Letters in Gebhardt’s room Indicated that he was interested in the promo tion of a shoe-manufacturing ma chine and that he went to Germany last August, returning about a month ago. In Miss Stretz’s handbag purse, be sides the pistol and cartridges, police said they found a blood-stained silk garment which might have been used as a night dress. The purse contained also a platinum engagement ring with a one-and-a half-karat diamond. The young woman was calm through out most of the police questioning, but occasionally burst into sobs. GRID GAME POSTPONED Tech and Western High Schools to Meet Tomorrow. Due to a wet held and threatening skies, today s inter-high school series foot ball game between Tech and Western in Central Stadium has been postponed until tomorrow. # Glass-Roosevelt Clashes Held Like 6Family Disputes* By the Associated Press. NEW ORLEANS. November 12.— Any differences of opinion between President Roosevelt and Senator Car ter Glass of Virginia were likened to a "family dispute" today by Chair man Jesse H. Jones of the R. F. C. Jones, addressing the American Bankers’ Association, praised Glass’ work on the 1935 banking act, and said that while the veteran chairman of the Senate Banking Subcommittee entertains "decided views on legisla- 1 i tion" those with whom he disagrees | do not resent them. "And this includes the President.” I Jones added. "The President and the | Senator may have their differences of ; opinion on specific measures, but I coming between them is a good deal like intruding in a family dispute. | "The intruder is likely to get the ] worst of it.” _ UPPER AIR FLIGHT DATA ONWAY HERE. World of Science Awaiting Result of Study of Strato sphere Observations. By the Associated Press. | WHITE LAKE. S. Dak.. November j 12.—Examination of rarefied air in sealed tubes, records of delicate in ! struments and photographic plates. I obtained by stratosphere flyers 13 i miles above the earth, was awaited | today by the world of science. Data gathered by Capts. Orvill A. Anderson and Albert W. Stevens in their record - breaking stratosphere flight yesterday were packed for ship ment to Washington by officials of the National Geographic Society, co sponsors of the project with the Army Air Corps. The flight started in the natural bowl at Rapid City at 8 a.m. (Central standard time) and ended on the farm of John Matheye. 12 miles south of here, at 4:13 p.m. yesterday. Cosmic Ray Studied. Valuable information about the cos mic ray, long a puzzle to scientists, was sought by the two airmen, who reached an unofficial altitude of 73, 000 feet, the highest point ever reached by a human. Studies of sunlight and skylight, observations of sky, sun and earth brightness; studies of wind direction and velocity, checks of barometric altitude scales and study of balloon navigation were some of the scientific observations recorded by the flyers. The instruments were reported un damaged when the huge balloon landed without even so much as a bounce. The flight probably was one of man's greatest achievements in con quering gravity, but scientists looked for even greater accomplishments as (See~FLIGHTr Page27) Great Market Place Washington stands out as a market place, not only on account of the thousands of new people here, but because of the high average buying power of its population. Washington merchants ap peal to the daily needs and desires of this vast audience through the columns of The Star. Yesterday’s Advertising (Local Duplay.) Line*. The Evening Star. 30,059 2nd Newspaper_10,610 3rd Newspaper— 10,261 4th Newspaper- 9,825 5th Newspaper- 4,155 Total ( Newspaper*. ) 34,851 I The circulation of The Star yesterday was 132,051, reach ing nearly all of the homes of the best of all classes of people. TRUCK KILLS BOY; TOLL MES 94 Two-Year-Old David Rosen berg Struck Down by Truck on Georgia Avenue. Two-year-old David Rosenberg was killed by a truck shortly after noon today near his home, 4130 Georgia avenue. His death was the second traffic fatality since November 1 and raised the District's total to 94 since January 1. Another case In which the cause may be ascribable to traffic injuries is being sifted today by a coroner's jury. The Rosenberg boy was taken in a | private car to Garfield Hospital, and was pronounced dead on arrival. He was the son of Fred Rosenberg, pro prietor of a tire shop at the Georgia avenue address. The truck is owned I by the L. E. Breuninger real estate I firm. The Identity of the driver was | not immediately ascertained by police. Motorman Is Cleared. Meanwhile, a coroner's jury today decided a week-end death was due to traffic injuries. Judson Lyons. 30. colored, 1833 S street, died Sunday morning of Inju ries received November 1. when he "walked or dived" into a street car at Fifty-third street and Dean avenue northeast. The verdict exonerated Philip S. Johnson. 1919 Benning place north east. motorman. The motorman declared in a state ment to the jury that as he ap proached Fifty-third street, going west ! of Deane avenue, he observed the man darting out from shrubbery just east of Fifty-third street. Five Other Injured. Five persons were injured, one seri ously. in traffic accidents here early to day and yesterday. The most seriously injured was 4 vear-old Kenneth Simpson. 14 Third street southeast, who suffered a frac tured leg and internal injuries when he ran from between two parked cars in the 100 block of Third street south east yesterday and was struck by an automobile driven by Harry Ziggles. 36. of 1110 Fourth street southwest. At Providence Hospital the boy’s con dition today was said to be undeter 1 mined. Auto Crashes Into Viaduct. Three persons received minor in juries early today when the automobile in which they were riding crashed into a viaduct at Third street and Florida avenue northeast. They were Thelma Larribee, 30; Betty Ellingson. 30, wno lives at the Houston Hotel, and Mar shall Green, 33, of 2035 Bladensburg road northeast. All were treated at Casualty Hospital. George Frye, 455 I street, driver, escaped injury. John R. Murphy, 52, of 947 Ninth street, received body bruises last night when struck by an automobile driven by James Embrey, 21, of Cherrydale, Va. He was treated at Emergency Hospital and later released. In nearby Virginia a 3-year-old Washington boy was injured when he fell from an automobile driven by his father, Theodore Tolbert, 421 Colum bia road. The boy, Charles Tolbert, was taken to Georgetown Hospital and treated for cuts about the head. The accident occurred on Wilson Boulevard near Clarendon. at Flemington, N. J. Procedure Is Outlined. Supreme Court attaches said the nine justices probably would announce on December 23 whether they would review his conviction. That would give Hauptmann either glad tidings or mournful news for a Christmas j present. If a review were granted, attaches said arguments normally would be heard in February or March and a final decision could be expected a fev weeks later. -Sometimes, however, criminal cases ar“ advanced to expedite a decision, j Rosecrans said today he would not! oppose that action. “Indue Influence*' Charged. The Hauptmann petition contended the jury was “unduly influenced" by the daily presence of Col. Lindbergh at the trial, by the “inflammatory” summation of state council, and by “hysterical mob spirit.” These points previously had been raised in an unsuccessful appeal to New Jersey's highest tribunal, the Court of Errors and Appeals. The Supreme Court also was asked to permit the taking of additional j testimony, a request denied by the New Jersey court. Rosecrans’ petition will be served on the State of New Jersey within the next 10 days. The State will have 20 days thereafter to answer. The court will decide without oral argu ment whether to review the case, and may hand down its decision late In December or early In January. Should the court refuse to review the case. Hauptman would die in the electric chair nearly next year unless the New Jersey Court of Pardons commuted his sentence to life impris onment. If the review is granted, the Supreme Court would probably hear oral arguments next term. Execution has been stayed pending disposition of the Supreme Court appeal. Trial Held Unfair. Hauptmann's appeal charged: 1— The "Intemperate and objection able" summation of Attorney General David T. Wilentz violated the com mon law and constitutional right of Hauptmann to a fair and impartial trial. 2— The attorney general ••bullied" j and argued with Hauptmann on cross-examination. 3— The attorney general's summa- j tion injected into.the case a "material variance" of the death theory. 4— The charge of Justice Thomas W 1 Trenchard to the jury was "argument ative and not dispassionate " 5— The jury was not properly se questered and was subiect to coercion. The defense, seeking to show Wil entz's summation was irregular, cited many excerpts from it. among them that Hauptmann was “public enemy No. 1 of this world," that he "will be thawed out when he hea::- that switch" (See"HAUPTM ANnTPage SEARCH WILL CONTINUE FOR KINGSFORD-SMITH Crews of Planes Return to Ran goon and Report Hunt Is “Virtually Hopeless.’’ By the Associated Press. RANGOON. Burma. November 12.— Crews of the planes seeking Sir Charles Kingsford-Smith and his co-pilot, Tom Pethybridge, lost on an England - Australia flight, reported today that the search was ‘‘virtually hopeless.” Two Royal Air Force flying boats arrived here from Singapore. Straits Settlements, w'here the Australian pilots were due last Friday, after a fruitless search over a wride area off the coast and over the Bay of Bengal. Officials announced, nevertheless, that the hunt would continue. D. C. Christmas Savings Banks Soon Will Pay Out $5,279,575 Owing to a substantial gain in the number of Washingtonians who en rolled in the Christmas Savings Clubs this year, banks in the Capital will pay out an aggregate of *5,279,575 late in November, which will be avail able for Christmas shopping and a host of other purposes. The number of Capital residents enrolled in the 1935 clubs in the banks maintaining this type of thrift aggregated 66,154, as compared with 55,307 member* In 1934, a gain of 10,347 or about 20 per cent, records Show. At the same time the total sub scription of *5,279,575 in this year’s clubs, against *4,362,160 in 1934, re veals an increase of *917,415, or a jump of 21 per cent over last year. Of course, a few members have not kept up all their payments. The Washington average shows *79.60 pledged per member while the average for the whole United States A this year was only $42.60 per member. Eighteen of the 22 local banks have maintained the clubs during 1935. Christmas Savings Clubs were first started in Washington in 1912 by a few banks. The idea soon leaped into popularity, and since 1912 these club funds have been an important factor in the sum total of Yuletide spending recorded here. Records indicate that by far the larger proportion of these savings are used for Christmas purchases, Wash ington bankers placing the figures at about 42 per cent. For permanent savings and investment about 26 per cent is used, while for other year end commitments the figure is placed at 8 per cent and for taxes, 12 per cent. Other uses Include mortgage interest, insurance premiums, education, travel and charity. Payments are usually distributed during the last week of November. * ITALIANSTHREATEN 10 QUI1 LEAGUE III SANCII0HPR01EST Penalties Are Held Acts of Hostility, Justifying Reprisals. ROSSO PRESENTS COPY TO STATE DEPARTMENT Sanctionists Are Requested to Reveal Nature of Measures They Are Planning. By the.Associated Press. ROME. November 12.—Italy today implicitly threatened her withdrawal from the League of Nations by a note protesting against the invocation of sanctions. Italy, the document informed sanc tlonist nations, "has not wished until now to dissociate herself from the Geneva institution despite Italy's op position to the procedure followed to her damage, because she desires to prevent a conflict, such as that now being considered, from leading to more vast complications.” Cites Gravity of Consequences. Therefore Italy, the communication added, is “calling attention to the responsibility” in the sanctionist measures and the "gravity of their consequences.” nte note stated that these sanc tions were undertaken without Italy's participation in the deliberations and without any information as to their nature being communicated to her. • The decision to impose sanctions against Italy was made by the Leagu* of Nations at Geneva.) Italy warned all nations participat ing in sanctions against her that such action constitutes a “true act of hostility, which amply justifies in evitable Italian counter measures.” Identical copies of the protest were sent to countries adhering to the Geneva proposals for action against Italy for its campaign of conquest in Ethiopia. • Italian Ambassador Augusto Rosso last night presented a copy of the protest to the State Department for the information of the American Government The United States is not a League member and no reply is called for from Washington.) The protest ,the text of which was made public heer today, also demand ed of the nations addressed informa tion as to the nature of the measures they planned to take to make sanc tions effective. Cites Gravity of Action. “The Italian government, while it has taken every disposition to prevent the situation thus created (by sanc tions) from developing any further dangers, believes it to be its duty to call vigorously the attention of the governments of members of the League of Nations to the responsibility implied in the measures, in the course of application and to the gravity of their consequences,’’ the note said. “The Italian government will be pleased to know in what way the governments involved intend in their free and sovereign character to con duct themselves in view of the restric tive measures proposed against Italy," the note concluded. The text of the protest note cov ered five type-written pages. It re viewed in detail each sanctionist measure included in the Geneva pro posal and commented on the signifi cance of each. The document was prefaced with comment on the League of Nations deliberations preceding the imposition of sanctions. Italy's contention that these proceedings were illegal and ill considered were reiterated in the pre face Two Italian Contentions. "The Italian government," the not# set forth, "contends, first, that tho reasons adduced by the Italian mem orandum were not given adequate ex amination and, secondly, that the pact of the League had not been applied in sections applicable to the situation involved.” Existence of slavery in Ethiopia and the measures taken by Italian mil itary authorities to abolish it wero cited in the note. Raising of the arms embargo against Ethiopia. Italy asserted, can only aggravate the menace to her East African colonies, which the memor andum to Geneva denounced. "This measure, far from speeding tSee SANCTIONS, Page 57) $197,000 AWARDED IN CHRYSLER CASE British Jurist Rules on Long Drawn Fight Alleging Conspiracy. By the Associated Press. LONDON. November 12—Justice Atkinson of the Kings Bench Division, today awarded judgments totaling £39,500 (about $197,000) and Interest to the British plaintiffs in the long drawn out Chrysler Motors shares case. Included in the award was £3,500 and interest for Arnold De La Poer against Walter P. Chrysler, the Amer ican automobile magnate, and his as sociates, Stephen D. Briggs. Bernard E. Hutchinson, Joseph Fields and the Chrysler Corp. There was also a judgment of £36,000 and Interest against the same defend ants on behalf of the Suffolk Invest ment Co., Ltd. Justice Atkinson also gave a judg ment in favor of Charles Lomax (against whom the plaintiffs, after the case began, said they did not ask judgment) but did not award any costs. Atkinson stated there was not the slightest foundation for the counter charge of fraud which the defendants had brought against De La Poer. A further argument by the counsel * regarding the precise form in which the judgment should be entered will b* heard by Justice Atkinson tomorrow, A