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3 FORCES DEFEAT “NEW NEUTRALTT Business, Italo - Americans and Senator Thomas Are Credited. This is the sixth of a series of articles by Mr. Allinson on the “new neutrality" policy of the United States. BY BRENT DOW ALLINSON. Among Influences held to be chiefly responsible for delay or defeat of the full program of insurance against war, devised by advocates of the new Amer ican neutrality, three are mo6t con spicuous. These are: First, certain large in dustrial and exporting interests, prin cipally the great oil companies, the cteel, automobile and aviation corpo rations. whose Immediate commercial opportunities and profits would be curtailed if the sale and shipment to belligerents of materials useful or essential in war were prohibited, or even if American exports to belliger ent countries were held down to normal, peacetime proportions, as pro posed by the administration, the Munitions Committee, and many other advocates of 100 per cent American neutrality. Second, by a dozen or more pro Fascist, Italian-American societies,, highly vocal in a few large cities, such as New York. Chicago and Greater Boston, and in certain other congres eional districts. Thomas Address Influential. Third, by an impressive address, lasting more than four hours, delivered to the Senate by Prof. Elbert D. Thomas of the University of Utah, now in absentia by reason of his serv ice as United States Senator. Certainly, also, the stentorian oppo sition of Senators Hiram Johnson of California and Tom Connally of Texas —large oil-producing States—had something to do with it. Moreover, the administration, itself, embarrassed by pro-League sympathy and anti League sentiment, surrendered too easily, it is alleged, when, with a little greater display of political energy and moral conviction, it might have car ried the program of reformist neutral ity to complete victory. As for Italian-American opposition. It was manifested by the dispatch of similarly-phrased telegrams and reso lutions of protest to numerous Con gressmen. and by the formation of an organization entitled variously "League for American Neutrality,” and ‘'The American Anti-Neutrality Association,” which for a time estab lished headquarters at a large Wash ington hotel, under the leadership of Mr. Andrew A. Cassassa, ex-mayor of the city of Revere. Mass. Italian Protesters. The principal Italian organizations from whom protests were received were the following: The American Italian Union of New York City, for whom Signor U. V. d’Annunzio, son of the celebrated Italian poet and novelist, and active in Fascist propa ganda, was the principal spokesman: the Italian Chamber of Commerce of New York City, Ercole H. LocateUi, president; the Pugliese Society, the American Friends of Italy, Utica, N. Y.; the Order of the Sons of Italy In America (Grand Lodge of the State of New York). The views of these organisations are of interest, and may be gathered from the fol lowing quotations from their tele grams of protest: Said the American Friends of Italy: “We protest against any legislation which will give our President power to place any embargo on oil or any key materials; and against a construction of neutrality not In seem'd with Its generally accepted meaning; and against any policy which radically changes the rules of neutrality to the disadvantage of any one belligerent.’’ Said the Italian Chamber of Com merce: “No law should be enacted, which in whole or in any of Its parts hinders, the natural flow of trade between the United States and any nation of the world, whether at war or not. -Any provision adopted to preserve neu trality should limit the embargo to arms, ammunition and Implements exclusively prepared for war pur poses, and not including any ma terials required for the needs of the civil population, of agriculture, Indus try or transportation.” Propaganda Evidence Seen. Said the American-Italian Union: “• * • • denounces the Nye-Clark Maverick bills as reflecting evidences of European propaganda designed to enlist American aid on the side of the League of Nations—a vassal or gan subservient to British Interests— designed to maintain the European balance of power through application of League sanctions,” “• • • The only safe and realistically neutral policy for this Nation to attempt is a policy based upon sound and accepted In ternational law, existing since the days of Orotlus and proved beneficial to the welfare of the American people —vis., to refuse to deal in munitions with any and all nations at war, but to trade in other commodities freely with all nations, whether at war or at peace, provided that In our trading we treat both sides equally and alike.” These organisations and their rep resentatives, therefore, vigorously op pose any extension of the principles of the new neutrality act, passed last August, to the general field of muni tions of war, although they assented Furniture Lamps and Clocks CATLINS, Inc. j 1324 N. T. Ave. N.W. Nat. *992 Lighting Fixturti to a continuation of the existing com promise measure. And, although the State Department, the administration and any leaders In Congress desired to enact a much more comprehensive and effective neutrality measure, Con gress appears to have done what the Italo-Amerlcans desired. Babbits Climb Brash. WALLA WALLA, Wash. VP).—Lew Klnman says he’s seen ’em do It, and after all there was a lot of water. High water from melting snow, he said, forced the jack rabbits of the lowlands hereabouts to climb sage brush to escape drowning. WOODWARD & LOTHROP tO"ir*FA*»G-»T*KT* Pmm DIotmt S3Q* It is Time to Think of Moth Protection Consult our Reefer's Demonstrator about the best methods of killing and preventing moths in your home _ A 1 Reefer's SLA / gCc SJ.35 $4.25 j Pint Quart Gallon Moths and other insects do most of their breeding in March and Sep tember. Kill them before they start breeding and you save yourself time, trouble and money. Simply spray base boards, rugs, furniture, draperies, bedding and clothing with Reefer’s SLA—because SLA actully kills insects. It will not spot, has a pleasant odor that does not cling. SLA Continuous Sprayer_..50c i I '*, REEFER'S CEDARMATIC is a safe, sure and pleasant moth expellent that keeps moths out oi closets. It Qr _ will last a whole year. Handy wall container_ T3C Rrf"..85c REEFER'S SNOWHITE (Paradichlorobenzene) for “TQ _ packing clothes. Kills larvae and eggs- / TC Housewares, Fitth Floor. WOODWARD & LOTHROP 10*“ 11™ F and G Streets Phone district 5300 See the New Sewing Machines in Their New Location IZT/ Convenient to the Yard Goods Sections Our Electric Sewing Machines have been moved to a more convenient location on the Second Floor, near the Yard Goods Sections. Here you will find a complete display of modern machines, incorporating the latest developments in cabinet design and mechanical improvement at extremely moderate prices. Consult the competent seamstress and operator in charge of this section about your special sewing requirements and problems. You Need a Modern Electric Sewing Machine *65 To make your own clothes or mend torn ones—this modern electric sewing machine will prove an in valuable assistant; save you money, time, and needless labor and do a neat job. Cabinet model type of simple lines in beautiful walnut finish. Makes an attractive side table when not in use. Com plete rotary type with built-in motor and light. Completely equipped. Machine guaranteed by manufacturer for 10 years. Sewing Machines $28 to $89 Sewing Machines, Second Flooi. _ EXIT I Coughs nit the Cutest way when a Smith Brothers Cough Drop 1 ■ stans its soothing work. (Two kinds: Black or Menthol—5*.) I I Smith Bros. Camh Oreps are tin anly rfrops containing VITAMIN k I 1 ^h'* ** «!>• vitamin that raises the resistance of the mucous I I membranes of the nose and throat to cold and cough infections; 1 * ... emphasize—by their va riety and distinction—the fash ion-trend for sports clothes all day long. So fashion your frocks, your coats and your casual jacket ensembles of sports fabrics. And, remember, that many of the smartest sports styles team dress or skirt with coat or jacket. And matching or con trasting materials may win as partners. Here are a few of the fabrics that score high in fashion: LINEN-WEAVE SILKS, crisply fresh in white, dark, bright and pastel weaves. Pure-dye and 39 inches wide. Yard_$ | .35 SILK BROADCLOTH in classic checks and stripes. Pure-dye and 32 inches wide. Yard-$|.25 IMPORTED TUB SILK, pure-dye. In 35 and 36 inch widths. Yard_$ | SMOOTHTONE, a spongy silk and acetate weave, particularly appropriate for sports frocks because of its sheenless finish. 39 inches wide. Yard .$1.50 CHINESE DAMASK, perennial favorite in white, bright colors and pastels. Pure-dye and 39 inches wide. Yard-$ | .£5 SHANTUNG in light and dark shades. Pure dye and 32 inches wide. Yard-65c PRINTS in tailored designs, checks and stripes. Pure-dye and 39 inches wide. Yard $1.95 Silks, Sicond Floor. Look ahead to Spring—sartorially speaking—but first, review what . is newest, in fashions and colors, as worn by mannequins in A Showing of Spring Fashions On Our Third Floor Thursday at II A.M., 2:30 and 4:30 P.M. Third Floor, O Strut Side. ... designs two perfect “suit” hats for Spring. From south of the Rio Grande come the inspiration for “Gaueho,” a felt that rolls its oversize brim i AN to a pencil edge. With stitched 1 ribbon band. In black or navy. Patent leather across and around its crown proves a particularly smart way for a sailor to trim its shipshape lines. In navy, of course, black and leather tan. (Upper 9 Iff I sketched.) - 1 ^ Mill mm y, Third Floor. y Woodward & Lothrop ' 10™ 11™ F AiND O Streets Phone District 5300 WAN TONG, a crease resistant linen-weave rayon in solid colors and prints. 39 inches wide. Yard.._$| and $|.25 DOBBY SPORTS PRINTS in rayon that takes to tubbing. 39 inches wide. Yard_£8c RAYON PRINTS in crepe weave. Some San forize-shrunk designs included in the group. 39 inches wide. Yard-85c EVERFAST LINENS in a chic nubby weave. Including such outstanding colors as Biarritz, a dark green, and Deauville, a bright rust. 36 inches wide. Yard-$ | .25 PRINTED LINENS in bright sports patterns. Medium and handkerchief weights. 36 inches wide. Yard-85c Cottons, Second Flood. CHECKS, huge irregular ones, houndstooth and shepherd’s plaid among them. 54 inches wide. Yard -$2 to $3 FLANNELS in gray, postman blue and pecan brown. 54 inches wide. Yard— $2 &n(l $3 Woolens, Second Flood. I TABLE PADS % Made to Measure to Fit Any Shape Table • Heat Proof 0 Liquid Proof • Washable White Top • Green Back Free Delivery Wood Groin Finish IN OCR "PATENTID LOCK. HAND-FINISHED PAD." BEACTITTJL CNDEB LAC* TABLECLOTHS. NOW ON SALE AT GKEATLY REDUCED PRICE. __ PHONE OB WRITE AND A REPRESENTATIVE WILL CALL AT YOUR HOME TOR MEASUREMENTS. "NO CHARGE FOR THIS SERVICE." WE MAKE SUBURBAN CALLS. UNITED TABLE PAD CO.' 1343 H St. N.W. Room 210 Phone District 4699