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WEATHER (V. 9. Weather Bureau Forecast.) The only evening paper Rain tonight; tomorrow rain, probably jn Washington with the changing to snow and colder; lowest . . , n v. temperature tonight about 3P. Tempera- Associated rreSS JNeWS tures Highest, 54, at noon oday; lowest, and WirephotO Services. 36. at 6:15 a m. today. r Full report on page A-ll. „ Closing New York Markets, Page 20Circulntion Over 140,000 No. 33,561. gl'fiacVwlwSE'.S^B'S _ WASHINGTON, D. C„ FRIDAY, MARCH 20, 1936—FIFTY-EIGHT PAGES. *¥* <* Pr.„.TWO CENTS. RIVERS GO HIGHER WITH 153 DEAD IN U. S. -—-- < EAST FACES PANIC AND DESPAIR; POTOMAC FLOW MAY BE RECORD - ... ,---1 4* Property Loss Estimated at 225 Million. $400,000,000 AID BEING STUDIED 3 Bay State Cities Guarded Against Looting. Two full pages of up-to-the-minute photo graphs of the flood’s aftermath — Pages A-6 and A-7. (Copyrlsht. 1036. by the Associated Press.' Panic and desperation built new and grave prob lems today for the civil and military authorities of the Eastern States, struggling amid still rising flood waters which left miserable homeless by the hundred thousands, an estimated $225,000, 000 in property damage and at least 153 dead. In New England, in the Ohio Valley, through Pennsylvania, New York and the rich region of the Potomac, floods raced on, submerging industrial cities, ousting householders, spread ing ruin. $400,000 000 Use Studied. The New Deal, with President Roosevelt directing the disaster fighting forces, considered pour ing nearly $400,000,000 into the 12-State area to aid flood suf ferers and to check such disas ters in future years. Militia and police, fingering guns and clubs, patrolled Spring field, Northampton and Lowell, Mass., against threatened out breaks of looting. A new Connecticut River crest menaced Hartford and other cities already hit by the waters. At Lowell and elsewhere citizens | fld before the angry Merrimack. Lewiston, Me.. Crowd in Panic. National Guardsmen were called to calm a panicky crowd near Lewiston. Me., which heard false reports that the Gulf Is land Dam above the city had collapsed. Several persons were „ hurt. Flood veterans of the debris- 1 filled Ohio battened down in Marietta. Ohio, and other cities as the great crest which left 17 ; dead or more in the Wheeling Martins Ferry area and routed upward of 20,000 persons from their homes, arrived. The river, however, fell far short of Mari etta’s record, set in 1913. ' Federal Lockmaster John Rankin ! said the river would remain stationary tor several hours and then fall. Eight to 10 feet of water, which j " (See NATIONAL. Page 4.) LOW RIVER AREAS DODGE FLOOD LOSS Potomac Moves Swiftly Into Bay, but Depth Fails to Exceed High-Tide Stage. The Potomac River, unruly and de structive in its upper reaches, was on good behavior on the lower end and remained within bounds in the South ern Maryland and Northeastern Vir ginia section. The water was moving swiftly but its depth was no more than „ at high tide, according to reports. > At Port Washington the high tide reached the Army docks but did not lap over on dry ground. The Naval Proving Ground, near Indianhead, was on high land. At Leonardtown and Colonial Beach a high tide was noted but residents failed to get excited. State police at the Waldorf sub station said they did not expect any further high water or flood damage. The 10-mile width of the Potomac at Indianhead precluded any possibility of flood danger, they said. WOMAN RECOVERING AFTER FLOOD RESCUE Mrs. Eva Dell Myers, Who Clung to Roof 16 Hours, Soon to Leave Hospital. Mrs. Eva Dell Myers, 50-year-old widow, who was saved from the Po tomac at Olen Echo yesterday, in the most sensational local rescue of the flood, today had almost completely re covered from the ordeal of clinging to the top of a water-surrounded shed , for 16 hours. At Walter Reed Hospital, where she was taken after being brought ashore, i her condition this morning was re- i ported as ‘‘very good.” She expected j to leave the hospital today, < Flood Relic—High and Dry The Potomac tossed this boat up on the railroad tracks a short distance above Washington. E. C. Passeno is shown start ing salvage operations today, one of dozen of owners who faced similar tasks. —Star Staff Photo. DEATH TOTAL HITS Clean-up Started as City Fears Disease and Water Shortage. (CopyrUht. 103S. by th« Associated Pres* > PITTSBURGH, March 20.—Flood deaths in this steel metropolis mounted suddenly to 45 today as thousands of workers, worried by threats of disease and water shortage, began cleaning up debris-laden streets and buildings. Police and rescue crews, plodding knee-deep in mud through suburban areas, uncovered hourly new evidence of the startling loss of life In the Pittsburgh area’s greatest flood. Most of the lives lost were by drowning, but some persons died in fires and explosions, aftermaths of the inundation. The metropolitan death list brought the total for Western Pennsylvania to 69. including 15 lost in the flood at Johnstown. The yellow waters of the Monon gahela and Allegheny Rivers, which meet here to form the Ohio, were receding and the Weather Bureau predicted that by noon they would be 20 feet below Tuesday night's crest. Shortage of Drinking Water. Fear of a drinking water shortage, bringing with it the danger of pestil ence, grew as water company officials said the reserve supply wras nearly exhausted. It could not be replenished for 48 hours, they said, although a few pumping' stations had been started. Hospitals, many of them overflowing with persons Injured in the catas trophe, were at a loss to meet such m emergency. The South Hills, a residential sec tion of about 200.000 persons, has been without water since Tuesday night! Water company employes were dis tributing water from tank trucks. The food situation, on the other hand, was excellent. More than 1.000, 000 pounds of foodstuffs were being rushed to the city and officials said that although there might be Incon venience, no one would go hungry. City welfare workers, reinforced by State and Federal agencies, swung Into rehabilitation activities. Red Cross workers aided the needy, and National Guardsmen patrolled wreckage-strewn streets. « Flood waters concealed for more than 24 hours the bodies of six chil dren and a woman, found last night In a home in suburban Etna. The seven had -died in a fire that swept through a dozen homes. Some of the conditions that followed (See PITTSBURGH, Page 4.) ■- ... — —- I BUILDING WRECKED AS TANKS EXPLODE No Casualties Are Discovered After Chemical Blast in Harrisburg, Pa. Sr the Associated Press. HARRISBURG, Pa., March 20.—An explosion of three chemical tanks wrecked a three-story brick warehouse In the flooded industrial district of flarrlsourg today. Police said they did not believe there were any casualties. Fred W. White, standing on a near ly bridge at the time, rested he saw :our men In two boats 50 feet from the warehouse just before the blast. He laid he did not know whether the ex )losion caught them. Police said they feared two more anks might explode. Aided by Na ional Guardsmen they cleared ap iroximately 1,000 persons off the Mul lerry Street Bridge over the Pennayl ania Railroad yards, 200 feet a«i|. NICE VISITS SCENE OE FLOOD DAMAGE Maryland Executive Calls otHS^islature to Take Emergency Action. i By the Associated Press. POINT OP ROCKS. Md., March 20.—Scenes of utter desolation greeted Gov. Harry W. Nice In Western Mary land today as the executive, accom panied only by a State trooper, ar rived unexpectedly for an inspection tour of the flood-stricken Potomac Valley. Thousands of homeless citizens looked eagerly to the Governor for j rehabilitation aid as the murky wa i ters of the historic river receded grudgingly from scores of battered cities and towns between here and Cumberland. In his first official act after arriv ing on the scene. Gov. Nice issued a formal statement calling on tl|e State Legislature to take emergency action He asked that a $3,200,000 bond issue be authorized for repair of highways and bridges. Arriving here at 7:30 a.m., the Gov ernor found water 10 feet deep in the streets. He conferred first with Charles L. Blentlinger. school prin cipal, who had organized relief work, and promised the State's co-opera tinn. The Governor watched milk being served at the school building to the young children of homeless families. He inspected the National Guard and American Legion emergency kitchens and the Lutheran Church, where 25 woman refugees spent the night on cots furnished by the Red Cross. Touring the town. Nice conferred with and questioned officials of the Red Cross, Salvation Army, American Legion and National Guard, all aiding in the rehabilitation work. Yesterday, after receiving tele graphic pleas for financial assistance from Cumberland, he wired the State’s congressional delegation to seek Fed eral funds. One thousand families were homeless in Cumberland, and losses ran into millions of dollars. Reaches Depth of U Feet. Leaving Maryland's second largest city, the flood crest swept down through the valley and on to Wash ington, ripping out bridges and inun dating town after town. Here, the water reached a depth of 30 feet in Main street. The Governor planned his arrival to coincide with the serving of break fast by three National Guard field kitchens. Over half of the 600 resi dents were driven from their homes and were totally without resources. Dr. E. C. Kefauver, Frederick 1 County health officer, ordered every resident innoculated today against typhoid fever. Lieut. Col. Elmer Munshower, rank- ' ing National Guard officer, made plans for a provisional government in the ] community until the water has gone ‘ (See MARYLAND. Page 3.) SIX BURNED TO DEATH fire Destroys Plantation House. One Critically Hurt. BASSETT, Ark., March 20 (/P).—Six persons were burned to death and a seventh was critically injured when lire destroyed a plantation bouse near here today. The dead were Edgar Meeks. 30; his wile, about 27; their two children, aged 2 and 6; Meeks’ father-in-law, a Mr. Green, and Green's son, age 12. Mrs. Green received treatment at a neighbor’s home for serious cuts and burns suffered when Meeks hurled her through a window of the four room house in an effort to save her Ufa. ^ 45.9 Ft. Above Low Mean Set by Run-Off. HIGHWAY SPAN AGAIN OPENED Airport and Tidal Basin Areas Are Still Covered. • With damage estimated at a quarter of a mil lion dollars, Washington turned to unusual tasks of relief and reconstruction along its flood - lashed borders today, as the sub siding but still swollen Potomac River surged toward the sea after a record - smashing ram page. The largest volume of water on record flowed past the city, when the crest reached here late yesterday, sending water against the emergency dike along the Mall and forcing fam ilies in unprotected low-lying i sections to flee to upper ground. Officials plan to remove the dike as quickly as possible. As the debris-strewn river con tinued to unfold a mute story of destruction along the upper reaches of the ordinarily placid Potomac Valley, citizens and of ficials here took stock of houses wrecked along the river and the neighboring canal, of families rendered homeless and of dam age wrought to public works. All agreed the worst of what was described as a “major flood” was over, so far as Wash ington and vicinity is concerned. The diminishing body of the, river was not expected to return completely within its banks for another 48 hours. Water Volume Sets Record. When the flood crest roared down upon Washington between 8 and 7 p.m. yesterday, it hurled at the city a volume of yellow water larger than that of the historic flood of 1889, officials declared. The level was higher it Chain Bridge, but tidal con ditions below Georgetown kept the height somewhat lower than that of the ’89 high water. Highway Bridge was reopened j today and Chain Bridge may be ready for use again by Monday, jnless more serious repairs are needed than are now estimated. Engineer Commissioner Dan I. Sultan said today. An extensive program of clean ing up flooded areas was started promptly today as a com bined force of more than 700 men of the city Refuse. Sewer and Highway Department were set to work in an attack on the aeDris. Highway Bridge was opened as , water receded from roads near its Southern terminus, permit ting traffic to go to Lincoln Me morial Bridge and then turn left to Virginia territory. Span Withstands Poundhig. Highway Director H. C. White hurst found that Chain Bridge withstood its test of the ava anche of water surprisingly well, so far as he could tell from ;he superstructure, the piers this norning still being under water. Workmen began repairs to the flooring and railing and a very careful examination later will be nade of the piers and abutments A) determine what repairs will be necessary. The bridge was badly shaken by the water and floating ;rees which smashed into it at intervals and until late yesterday nfficials feared the old span night be carried away. When the crest sent turbulent waves (See FLOOD, Page 5.) THREE DIE IN BLAST lix Business Concerns Wrecked, With $75,000 Loss. TEXARKANA, Tex., March 20 C4>). -Three persons were killed today vhen an explosion, followed by Are, wrecked six business concerns in the iandAat business district here, caus ng a loss estimated at $75,000. I- ' ' -- (Just one Y* PROBLEM k; \ AFTER. \anotheru % RELIEF IS RUSHED BY WHITE HOUSE President Delays Trip-Again, Calls Leaders to Parley on Flood. President Roosevelt again delayed his vacation departure today to remain in personal command of the Federal mobilization to aid flood sufferers. Although satisfied the Capital has escaped the full force of the disaster. Mr. Roosevelt deemed it advisable to remain in the White House at least for another 24 hours. While the Government considered spending a total approaching $400, 000,000 to aid those m distress and check similar disasters in future, the President summoned to his desk this morning Secretary of War Dern, chair man of the Emergency Flood Commit tee; Rear Admiral Cary T. Grayson, chairman of the American Red Cross, and Gen. Malin Craig. Army chief of staff. Flood Control Bill Pushed. Meanwhile, a Senate committee drafted Army engineers to work out a bill authorizing $300,000,000 for flood control throughout the Nation. The Works Progress Administration already has allotted $18,000,000 for flood relief and rehabilitation. Bills also were pending to spend $5,000,000 to $10,000,000 more in Pennsylvania alone. Before the President summoned his flood relief advisers, he was repre sented at the White House as being concerned chiefly with overnight re ports regarding the rising Ohio River. Army reports to the White House also indicated the only real concern at the moment was in connection with the Ohio River below Wheeling, W. Va, The lowlands along the river, particu larly in the vicinity of Covington, Ky.. and Cairo. 111., will be hard hit today or tomorrow, it was predicted. The President felt relieved at Army reports that the Mississippi was not likely to overflow to any extent. Response Pleases President. The President obviously was pleased at the response to his proclamation yesterday asking generous contribu tions so the Red Cross could raise a $3,000,000 relief fund. Admiral Gray son told Mr. Roosevelt this morning (See PRESIDENT.'Page 2.) - • ■ ■ HELEN JACOBS FINED IN LONDON SPEEDING Police Say Automobile Was “At tached to the United States Embassy.” By the Associated Press. LONDON. March 20—Helen Ja cobs. American tennis star, was fined El ($5) today for speeding in what police described as an automobile "at tached to the United States Embassy." Miss Jacobs’ attorney claimed that ihe was returning from tennis prac tice and did not know of the 30-mile speed limit in the area where she was summoned. The attorney also said that Miss Jacobs, who is a friend of Henrietta Bingham, the daughter of the United States Ambassador, had not claimed Iiplomatic immunity, although her trial had been delayed because police thought the question of Immunity night be involved. -1 - Pittsburgh in Panic Over False Report Of Span’s Collapse Br the Associated Press. PITTSBURGH. March 20.—A false police report that the crowded Sixteenth Street Bridge had collapsed threw Pittsburgh into a short panic today. The Associated Press reporters who reached the bridge found it safe, with traffic moving over it. Every available policeman and ambulance in the city had rush ed to the span, after Police Supt. Jacob Dorsey’s office had re leased a report the bridge had fallen into surging flood waters with five lanes of traffic. The bridge connects the North Side with downtown Pittsburgh. In explanation of the erroneous report, Dorsey said some one had telephoned it to his office. He ordered all other bridges closed j until the report was proved false. CAMPAIGN IN OHIO Idahoan Assails New Deal and G. 0. P. Machine of State in Speech. BY G. GOULD LINCOLN, Staff Correspondent of The Star. YOUNGSTOWN, Ohio, March 20 - Hammering the Roosevelt New Deal with one hand, the Republican ma chine of Ohio with the other. Senator William E. Borah of Idaho launched his campaign for delegates to the G. O. P. National Convention in an address here last night. To the 3.000 who had gathered in the auditorium the Idaho Senator^ spoke as the apostle of the common man and the defender of afl'all busi ness. His address was passionately earnest rather than “rabble-rousing" m its temper and delivery. Senator Borah had reached this flood-ridden and snow-covered State after a long, hard, roundabout trip, omy to be plunged into conferences with his supporters up to the very hour of the mass meeting. Today, following further planning with the members of the Borah Com mittee, the Senator will go to Chicago, where he is to open his campaign for the Republican presidential nomina tion against Col. Frank Knox. It is his purpose to return again to Ohio for a series of speeches in April. Borah assailed the Roosevelt admin-1 istration for the huge Federal bu- I reaucracy with which It has saddled j the country. He attacked its huge ex penditures which, eventually, must be paid for by the American people. He denounced the "policy of scarcity” which has been the foundation of its farm program. He criticized the N. R. A., which, he declared, had sus pended the operation of the anti-trust laws and permitted the building up of monopoly American business, he asserted, has improved since the Supreme Court of the United States struck down the N. R. A. and farm prices have ad vanced since the court threw the A. A. A. into the discard, too. In his address and in an Interview which he gave to the press before the meeting in the auditorium last night, Senator Borah not only broke with the Roosevelt administration in many important particulars but he laid a number of ghosts. “I am not in favor of inflation," the Idaho Senator declared, “and never have been. Neither do I favor deflation. I should like to see a stable dollar." In this language the Senator made his first reply to attacks which have been raised against him on the ground that he was an inflationist, particu larly among the conservative Republi cans of the East. Another ghost which the Senator 1 sought to lay was the frequently-re iterated charge that he is not sincerely a candidate for the presidential nom ination but is merely seeking a posi tion of Influence when it comes to (.flee BORjj^. Page t\ Star Will Receive Donations for Flood Relief The Star, in order to facilitate the raising of flood relief funds for the Red Cross, has arranged to receive donations from citizens of Wash ington toward the <3,000.000 emergency fund called for by the President as head of the American Red Cross. The Star has contributed <100 to start its collections. The quota for Washington, allotted to the District of Columbia Chap ter of the Red Cross, is <25,000. The chapter has launched the fund by contributing <1,000 from its own treasury. This was supplemented by individual gifts totaling more than <1.100. Contributions made through The Star should be sent to the cashier of The Star, Star Building, Eleventh street and Pennsylvania avenue. Make checks payable to “D. C. Red Cross." -:-1--1 m PER CENT TAX House Subcommittee Ten tatively Adopts Figure for Undivided Income. By the Associated Press. A House Ways and Means subcom mittee decided tentatively today to ap ply a flat 221- per cent tax on the net income of corporations limited in pay ing out dividends “by reason of State and Federal or contractual strictures.” Corporations in this category would not be subject to the proposed new levy on undistributed corporate profits. President Roosevelt had suggested that present corporation income taxes be repealed and supplanted by levies on undistributed earnings and a tax on dividends. Chairman Samuel B. Hill said the rate was not conclusive, but was de cided on to provide a “working basis.” Details still remain to be worked out, he said. Hill had no estimate cn the num ber of corporations now under limi tations as to issuance of dividends. He said the 22'- per cent was an arbitrary rate; that the subcommittee felt that if it were too low it might offer an inducement to some corpo rations to show a capital deficit on their books in order to keep free of the tax on undivided corporation earnings. Existing corporation income taxes average about 15 per cent. Treasury expert? have proposed 33 *2 per cent on undivided income. (The President has suggested that $620,000,000 additional Federal reve nue be raised by a tax on dividends and undistributed net income of corporations. In addition, he has sug gested $517,000,000 be produced over two or three years through new and broader processing taxes and a "windfall” levy on unpaid or refunded A. A. A. processing taxes.) Hill said the agreement on a t flat rate for corporations, which are re stricted by State and Federal law and contract obligations in issuing divi dends, was subject to possible modifi cation "after our staff has worked out further details.” MARYLAND BILL ASKS $150,000 FLOOD RELIEF Senator Ximble Preparing Meas ure for Introduction in State Legislature. By the Associated Press. ANNAPOLIS, Md., March 20.—A bill authorizing the State Board of Aid and Charities to spend $150,000 in the flooded areas of Maryland was be-1 lng drafted today by Senator Robert B. Kimble (Allegany), for presenta tion to the Legislature. The measure would empower the State Board of Public Works to make the fund available. It would be spent for medical and food supplies and any other necessity required for the rehabilitation and restoration of flood sufferers to their homes. Senator Kimble said he was plan ning to request that the 1 per cent gross receipts tax be continued for 30 days, with, the first $150,000 col lected earmarked for the flood needs. SPRING IS USHERED IN WITH COLDER FORECAST tain Tonight and Tomorrow Likely tb Be Followed by Snow. • The vernal equinox ushered in the first day of Spring this morning as the Weather Bureau predicted rain tonight and tomorrow, followed by in* :reasing cold and probable snow. The current forecast said, "Rain onight and tomorrow, probably chang ing to snow, accompanied by colder aeather." Increasing easterly winds ire expected to swing into the north it northwest tomorrow. The low tonight should be about 38 degrees. The minimum last night sru 35 degrees. * f TO FORM MILITARY ALLIANCE IN CASE GERMANYJALKS Eden Before Commons Tells of Agreement Between Britain, France, Belgium and Italy. LEAGUE OVERHAULING PART OF PROPOSAL! Provision Also Made for Buffer State and Zone From Which Reich Troops Would Be Imme* diately Withdrawn—Germany Objects to That. However. By the Associated Press. LONDON, March 20.—The House of Commons was told to day that the four remaining Lo carno powers have agreed to join in a virtual military alliance if Adolf Hitler refuses to con sider proposals to re-establish the security of Europe. The proposals—agreed to by Great Britain. France. Belgium and Italy—were published in a white paper submitted to the Commons as Anthony Eden, British foreign secretary, began an explanation to the Lower House. A German spokesman, shortly I after the proposals were made public, said the plan “might form a basis for discussion if certain unilateral parts like the police zone and The Hague Court reference were eliminated.” He declared Germany must be treated as an equal and would not tolerate foreign troops on her cnil The plan envisages an international conference to overhaul the League of Nations and greatly widen its scop* from existing limitations. Provision was also mad: to set up a buffer zone against Germany along the Franco-Belgian borders. The zone would be occupied by international troops, including British and Italian forces, until a new security treaty could be drawn. Withdrawal Zone. The proposed zone would be 20 kilo meters wide, from which German troops would be withdrawn. The pro posals demand that movement of Ger man troops into the Rhine zone must be suspended while French and Bel gian governments suspend sending forces into zones adjoining their frontiers. “I venture to think the Commons will consider the proposed arrange ments to create a sense of security during the period of negotiation are fair and reasonable," Eden said to the members, “and indicate the spirit In which the question has been ap proached by the French and Belgian governments.” The proposals are subject to ratifi cation by the four governments par ticipating. The British. French and Belgian cabinets have already ap proved. London diplomatic quarters are awaiting official reaction from the German government. In an annex, the four powers agreed that should Hitler spurn the plan, Great Britain and Italy, as guaran tors of the Locarno pact, immediately would Inform France and Belgium that they would come to their assist ance in a manner jointly approved. This duty, however, would be recip rocal and would oblige France and Belgium to come to the assistance of Italy and Great Britain to resist un provoked German aggression. The general staffs of the nations (See LONDON," Page fj “ CASHIER AND BANDIT SLAIN IN BANK HOLD-UP Burglars Hidden in Building Am bush Employe at Blooming dale, Ind. By the Associated Press. BLOOMINGDALE, Ind.. March 20.—Wood Carter, assistant cashier, and an unidentified bandit were shot and killed in a gun fight during tha hold-up of the Bank of Blooming dale today. Carter was ambushed by the ban dits when he arrived at the bank this morning. Police said the hold up men apparently were hidden in the bank, having obtained entrance during the night. The bodies of Wood and the un identified man were found by Leon idas J. Brown, cashier. 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