Newspaper Page Text
SNOWS AND COLD GRIP CD AND _•_ 30-Inch White Blanket Is Left on Hills—River Rises 10 Feet. •7 the Axocleted Press. CUMBERLAND, Md., March 31.— Bnow, rain and cold threatened this flood-battered Second City of Mary land with new suffering and misery today, but relief forces apparently had the situation well in hand. "I am confident we are meeting the emergency,” Miss Margaret Lewis, Red Cross field representative in charge of relief in the city of 40,000, said late in the day. “It is snowing here and above here In the county, but unless It continues X don't think it will affect us particu larly and I see no cause for alarm.” The entire city was cheered by the news President Roosevelt had allotted $43,000,000 for flood relief, with . this State sharing. No action had been taken on flood-relief measures in the State Legislature. Potomac Up 10 Feet. Some alarm had been felt here be cause heavy rains and 30 inches of enow in the mountains above here had made the Potomac River rise 10 feet. Miss Lewis said, however, the home less—1,700 families in the city and county—were being cared for and that none were being permitted to enter their damp homes. Earlier in the day she had dis closed that doctors and nurses had been rushed into the West Virginia towns of Green Spring and Paw Paw to prevent any outbreak of disease as a result of flooded water systems. Gov. Harry W. Nice, swinging down from here to Hancock and Williams port on his personal survey of Mary land's flood zone, expressed alarm at the suddenly developed cold weather. “The Increasing cold In Western Maryland makes even more urgent the need for relief funds,” he said. This was before announcement of the Pres ident’s allocation of funds to the W. P. A. Muck and Debris Left The snowfall last night came within C miles of this stricken city, which had been directing all its energies toward cleaning up the muck and debris the Potomac left after its $3, * COO ,000 assault on the city. The Western Maryland Railroad re ported 30 inches of snow fell after heavy rains high in the mountains to the west of here. In Garrett County, Oakland and Grantsville had 16 inches, with the fall continuing today. Telegraph serv ice to Oakland was impaired. Much of the fury of the snowstorm Was dissipated as it approached Cum berland and Prostburg and Lonacon lng, 9 miles west of here, had only 3 to S Inches. Although some snow fell here, the BOO W. P. A., C. C. C., city and State employes at work on the littered streets were spared the added task of shovel ing snow. The flakes fell on bedding that had been set out to dry. About 100 persons who were forced from their homes Dy the flood waters set out their soaked bedding, aired their dampened homes and scraped off mud from floors and Walls. rtna Vinnrlmrl _I__ remained on duty to prevent looting and shivered at their posts in front of damaged stores and banks. Emergency Declared. The City Council declared a state of emergency and ordered all liquor atores to close at 9 p.m. tonight and every night until the ban is lifted. The police were directed to enforce the order strictly. All down the ravaged Upper Valley of the Potomac the work of rehabili , tation and relief progressed. At least 8,000 were believed homeless from Cumberland to Point of Rocks and total damage was estimated at at least $5,000,000—the sum the Mary land delegation in Congress had been seeking. Seven towns, the principal ones along the river’s banks, were inun dated by the Potomac’s wild sweep to the sea. Only two bridges were left Intact from Cumberland to Point of Rocks. Flood 4 1 '(Continued From First Page.) electricity had been gone for hours. Only two families still retained some old-fashioned kerosene lamps. They didn’t have much kerosene. A party of five was recruited. They were, besides Bowman, Richard, Rus sell and Walter Turner and William ■Jacobs. They went from door to door rousing the people—but none of them were actually asleep except the chil dren. By that time the water was washing the street and advancing •teadlly up the hill. Altogether they carried 11 women and 23 children on their shoulders up the hill to the tan nery. Long before they could finish the job the water was up to their hips. Then they went back to get what blankets and pillows they could to make beds on the tannery floor. That is the way the Potomac flood came to Fin ton avenue—so solemnly that It was mistaken for doomsday. Friday morning the street of poor homes was a scene of the utmost deso lation. Mc»t of the houses were still standing, but the heavier furniture which the owners and their volunteer helpers had been unable to move the day before was ruined, the floors were ankle deep In mud, some of the build ings were turned about on their foundations. It probably will be Im possible to move back into them for a month or so. The families are living •t the tannery. Community Short of Food. The morning after the flood found the community across the creek short of food. It has only one grocery store and the flood had reached as high as Its door. Bowman and the others rowed across to Williamsport for food. They had to row carefully so their boat would not get tangled up in the telephone wires. Hie water was level With them. From, the low fanning 1 country below Wiiliamsport, where Conococheague Creek empties Into the Potomac, came stories today of thrill ing escapes after farm families had lingered the last moment to save their farm animals and their household goods. Strewn over the mud-covered fields of the bottom lands were the bodies of drowned cows and horses, with burial parties working knee-deep In mud to get the bodies under the •oil before they began to contaminate the atmosphere. One man alone lost 13 cattle, practi cally all he had in the world. Once ' the waters began tb rise there was nothing to do except turn the animals loose, in the hope that they would > i Williamsport Counts Big Flood Cost Walter M. Bowman (li rescued 30 people at Williamsport, Md., carrying many on his back to safety. Amos Barnzhoff of Williamsport (2) was taken for a strange boat ride by the flood. He had tied the boat to his house while he sought to anchor the house to a tree. The current tore the house from its foundations and took Barnzhoff 2 miles down his field before the house lodged against a tree. Luther H. Miskel (3) was one of two sons who. with their father, spent a night of terror clinging to their barn on Heater’s Island in the middle of the Potomac while the flood raged about them. Guy Hoffman (4) is shown cleaning the mud from his home at Williamsport. —Star Staff Photos. escape to higher ground by swimming. Some may have succeeded and are roaming about in the hills. Typical is the story of Guy Hoff man as he labored hopelessly today— just to be doing something—to clean up his desolate little home where the slimy mud still is a foot thick on the floors and all the furniture and cloth ing are ruined. Hoffman lives close to the Hagerstown water works. He had been warned the river was rising, but didn’t pay much attention to it. He remembered some big floods there when he was a boy and none of them had quite reached the front doorstep. Warned of Rising River. At midnight the watchman at the reservoir rapped on his door. "The river's coming up fast, Guy,” he said. “Maybe you’d better keep an eye on your cattle.’’ He could see the water was rising faster than he ever had seen it rise before. He and his son dressed hur riedly and ran to the barn. They began leading their cows to the high w’all of the reservoir. They saved all of them, but they were shoulder deep in water as they led the last animals to safety Meanwhile Mrs. HofTman had fled through the back door to the power house at the reservoir, not a moment too soon. The raging river lifted the house from its foundations and sat it around exactly at right angles. A building engineer could hardly have done a neater job with block and tackle. Hoffman will sell out and leave this part of the country, he said. It’s no use at his age to try to start farming anew’. Those mud-nlastered field* look hopeless. A strange adventure was that of John Barnzhoff, a young farmer who lives about half a mile above Hoff man. He and his brother had moved most of the furniture out of their house and had got their cattle to safety. .All night they stayed in the house, with the water raging below them. They didn’t intend to aban don the building to be salvaged by wrecking crews farther down the creek. Branzhoff provided himself with a heavy cable. They were driven to the roof. Then the foundations gave way .and the building started down the creek Branzhoff, riding the roof, tried desperately to throw the rope around a tree and make it fast. The current was too swift. His brother accompanied him in a boat. Once the boat had a narrow escape from being crushed between the house and a tree. House Tips Over. They didn’t succeed in making the house fast to a tree until they had floated about 2 miles. And when they got it anchored it proceeded to tin over. Bowman and his companions res cued some of the farm families in boats and brought them into Williams port. One of the rescued was an old gentleman named Knodle, who lived alone in a houseboat on the canal His situation was particularly desper ate. Once before he had been brought out and had gone back. The rescuers had to row the boat through a stiff current to get to him They found him with his live cats gathered in his arms, confidently awaiting their coming. The animals are his only companions. He had gone back rather than abandon them. All up the Potomac Valley from Hagerstown to Hancock the low-lying towns are deserted and desolate. No body knows, as yet, what happened to some of the people in the little villages beside the B. & O. Railroad on the West Virginia side of the river. At Milestone. Md„ J. P. Weller told today of standing on the roof of his home and seeing 18 houses, one after another, swept into the river from the little cannery village of Sleepy Creek. Presumably the inhabitants escaped to the hills. There is no com munication across the river. At least one farm family is reputed to be lost. Lose All Furniture. At Milestone, between Hagerstown and Hancock, four or five families lost all their furniture. Those who had boats were able to rescue some of it from the second-story windows. Jacob Pink did not have a boat: he improvised one from a hog-scalding trough, but it tipped over. With his little daughter Eleanor in his arms he got out of his house at 2 a.m. The flood played some funny stunts at Milestone. For example, it took the hog pen of Robert Shikes and. an hour later, deposited the hog pen of his brother-in-law, Mr. Weller, who lives a mile upstream, on exactly the same spot. So Mr. Shikes has a hog pen and Mr. Weller hasn’t. The flood-ravaged town of Han cock, with a company of C. C. C. workers on the job, was beginning to take stock of its losses today, but from outlying communities came stories of farm families entirely cleaned out. The five houses of the little village of Cohill Station are some where down the river, with all the furniture of their owners. They are being cared for at Hancock. Among those left homeless are Mr. and Mrs. John Childers and their eight chil dren, the youngest a baby of 11 months. Down at Pont of Rocks with 200 of its 400 people temporarily homeless and its streets covered with bean-soup mud halfway to one’s knees, the little railroad village is trying to rehabili tate itself. Some are wandering about in a daze. They have lost everything. Others, with brooms and hoes in their hands, are trying to clean the mud oil the pavements, but it flows back about as soon as it is swept away. In spite of timely warning Point of Rocks did not take the danger seri ously until early Thursday evening, when the waters already were wash ing over their doorsteps. There never could be another inundation like that which came with the Johnstown flood, the old-timers said, and pointed to the high-water marks on buildings which had been made at the time. Then the river began rising, 2 feet an hour. Too late to save much of their property, the residents began carrying their furniture and utensils to the second floors of the low houses of the town’s three or four streets. Before most of them could finish the task the women and children had to seek safety in the village school house, the Lutheran Church or the few homes on higher ground. Meanwhile a dramatic scene was enacted out on 500-acre Heater's Island in the middle of the Potomac. There Fairfax Miskel with his family of 10 and their hired man, James Lorry, till one of the largest farms in Frederick County. Early Wednesday afternoon Mr. Miskel realised that the rising ri"er might inundate the island before morning and brought Mrs. Miskel and the younger children to Point of Rocks by boat. He and the two older boys, Luther and Jesse, re turned to care for the stock. They ex pected to remain on the island all night. Late In the afternoon the water was sweeping through the barn. They freed the cattle and horses to let them shift for themselves. Then they re tired te the second floor of the house, moving up as much of their furniture as possible. The yellow water contin ued to rise, with a 40-mile current sweeping down the river and plunging timbers, fragments of bridges and all sorts of debris against the house. Barn Floats Away. Miskel, Lorry and the two Miskel boys heard the timbers of the house groaning beneath them. It seemed at any moment the building would be swept away into the river. They saw the barn go down into the current. Then all four crept out the second story windows into the flat-bottomed boat they had kept ready for emer gencies. Already it was pitch dark. Rain was falling in sheets. They dared not trust themselves to the current. So all night long, until sun rise Friday, they waited in terror, clutching desperately to the second floor window casing to prevent the boat from being swept into the cur rent. All night they called for help, but their cries could not be heard above the roar of the river. With daylight their plight was seen from the shore and boats went out to rescue them. They were brought to Point of Rocks safely, but all of the cattle and horses were drowned and much of their farming equipment swept away. There were pathetic scenes about the little brick school house, Just above the high water mark reached by the flood, aa the Red Cross, the Salva tion Army, the American Legion and the Maryland State police strove to bring comfort to the people. Many had lost practically all their clothing. Food was running low when a supply was rushed In by trucks from Fred erick. A temporary kitchen was set up for the 300 homeless. The nearby Lutheran Church was turned Into a dormitory. Pathetic figure was 8. W. Loy, for merly a Washington building inspec tor, who came to Point of Rocks eight years ago and was the owner of the town’s largest store. “I’m cleaned out and I don’t know how I’m ever going to start again. I had read about the danger of a flood, but I didn’t take it seriously. I had seen floods before and I just moved a little of my stock up on the second floor, but I didn’t have time to move any of the furniture in my house. Cash Was Stolen. “The flood didn’t exactly come sud denly, so as to take anybody by surprise, but when the river started rising It came up too quick for any thing to be done. “I was moving some of my stock when I looked out of the window and saw that I could not even get next door to my Mouse. I Mad to leave right then and I coudn’t even carry the cash I had on hand—two cigar boxes full. This morning somebody stole it,” Loy said. The school house Is a scene of con fusion. The relief work Is being directed by C. L. Belentlinger, the school principal, aided by Salvation Army and Red Cross workers. One corner of the room is given over to the typhoid inoculations. Tables are piled high with all sorts of clothing for the homeless people. It will be at least a week before Point-of-Rocks is able to sweep itself entirely out of the mud—about the ooziest, slipperiest mud one ever 1s likely to encounter. The men were hard at work yesterday sweeping out the first-floor rooms and moving fur niture from the second-story windows to higher ground. Women labored with brooms in hip boots—the mud up to their knees—to restore some semblance of order in their wrecked homes. A fire engine from Frederick has been hosing out some of the houses. Knoxville Hard Hit. Between Point-of-Rocks and Har pers Ferry, the hardest-hit village, so far as personal losses were concerned, was Knoxville, about 12 miles from Frederick. The six small dwelling houses on the river front were swept down the current. The residents had plenty of warning, but except in one case had moved none of their furni ture. It is in Chesapeake Bay by this time. The important railroad center of Brunswick escaped without damage so far as its dwelling houses and business center were concerned. But the big car shops and yards are completely InnnHatftH Praioht rare era moccaH for a mile. About 20 cottages on the river front have been washed down the rvier, Police Chief Joseph Chew says. Scenes at Harper’s Ferry are al most a duplicate of those at Point of-Roeks, but on a larger scale and without so mueh personal suffering. The streets in the lower part of the town are knee deep in mud and for the present it seems futile to sweep it away. It is like trying to sweep back the sea. The town is cut off except on the West Virginia side. Only the rail road connects it with Maryland, the highway bridge being broken off sharp about the center, while the bridge over the Shenandoah was swept away. Houses and stores on the lower streets are deserted, the Moncacy River rose from the back push of the Potomac. Many Summer cottages were smashed and went down the river in debris, and farmers living near the junction of the two rivers were obliged to aban don their homes and stock. It is estimated that at least 50 head of cattle between Harpers Ferry and Big Seneca Creek were drowned in the flood. The animals, let loose from their stables, were unable to swim to shore against the swift current. laboratory Air Conditioned. STANFORD UNIVERSITY, Calif. (^P).—An air-conditioned biological laboratory designed to eliminate chance factors of environment which may upset the results of scientific ex periments has just been installed at the Stanford University school of biology. DAMAGE MOUNTS Eastern- Central Area Guards Against Outbreak of Disease. B y the Associated Press. HARRISBURG, Pa., March 31.— Angry nature, her smashing flood wa ters partially withdrawn, sent atoms and cold over eastern Central Penn sylvania tonight, adding new misery to the death and damage wrought by surging rivers. All-day rains and lowering tem peratures In most of the stricken zones, where at least 32 are dead, Were fol lowed by a threat of snow and sleet over the week end, halting any hopes of reconstruction and hampering ac tivities for the relief of the widespread suffering. In communities patrolled by the military to guard against looting or activities which may result in spread of disease, refugees returned to take stock of the ravages left by the ram pant Susquehanna and Juniata Rivers through the heart of the Keystone State. Food and water shortage threatened on all sides; gas, electric light and power facilities were either shut down completely or badly crippled; medical men labored against the danger ot contagion; mud, slime and debris were everywhere. 50,000 Are Homeless. Well over 50,000 persons were home less, and damage and 106s could not be estimated In other terms than “many millions.’’ A plea from Democratic Gov. George H. Earle and Republican State Chairman M. Harvey Taylor went to Washington for $10,000,000 of Fed eral funds to aid in fighting back to normalcy. At the same time W. P. A. Admin loiiinwi iMii; u. ooouicu ure Governor the “full resources of W. P. A. will be placed behind the program of rehabilitation" and that bis vast organization would “work on private property where health is endangered of there is a hazard to life." Quarantine-closed Sunbury on the Susquehanna presented a pathetic pic ture. Six were dead. Among them was a 5-week-old infant, accidentally smothered as hundreds of refugees huddled in the shelter of a school house. National Guardsmen and po lice patrolled everywhere as 90 cases of contagious disease were segregated and efforts were redoubled to prevent any more. Two thousand persons were taken to other cities and hundreds of other refugees massed in the small “hill” section, the only spot in the city not struck by the devastating water. $3,000,000 Loss at Williamsport. Williamsport, once again in con tact with the outside world after two days of complete isolation, surveyed the wreckage and estimated $3,000,000 loss. Paradoxically fortunate was the Central Pennsylvania industrial com munity in that it had prepared for a flood only a week ago, when the Sus quehanna's ice broke up, so that food, water and medical supplies were ade quate in the present emergency. Pour thousand were homeless. Wilkes-Barre and the Northeastern Pennsylvania Wyoming Valley anthra cite area, however, gave little thought to rehabilitation yet, as it continued its relief and rescue work in streets stiU flood-covered. Two more deaths were reported there today—a man from exposure and a woman from a heart attack—bringing the region’s fa talities to five. Gas was completely shut off; electric and power was badly stalled and every relief agency threw itself Into caring for 14,000 made homeless by the Susquehanna In the 15-mUe-long region. Gas Plant Flooded. Over In the Valley of Juniata, In West Central Pennsylvania, homeless came back to Lewlstown, still under military rule, and found $4,000,000 loss, some of it to the big Viscose Co. plant. Electric power was restored, but the city gas plant was still com pletely flooded. From Isolated Renovo, west of Wil liamsport, came the first definite word since the Susquehanna flood struck— the situation Is under control, said the message, but the town was hard hit, with virtually every home Inun dated and one entire street completely submerged. One house, a shattered wreck, was dropped by the water In the center of a bridge. Sleinsgrove, near Sunbury, was still without water from a flooded pumping station. Workers labored to construct an emergency line to the State epilep tic colony. At Lewisburg, not far away, a cavalry troop was remobllized after reports of looting. In the same sector, water was restored to the 2,200 patients at the Danville State Hos pital. Water Shortage at Harrisburg. The State capital city of Harrisburg also was confronted with a threat of water shortage, and the Health De partment recommended rationing its available supply. Militiamen guarded the streets there, too. The "urgent need” of flood victims for cash contributions from the Red Cross rather than food and clothing was voiced tonight by Gov. Earle. In a State-wide appeal he urged an “im mediate plea by press, radio and all other means for cash contributions.” From Washington came word that the United States Public Health Serv ice bad dispatched to Harrisburg by plane enough typhoid vaccine for 5,000 persons. The State Health De partment had requested the vaccine ' to aid In the fight against disease. State W. P. A. headquarters report ed meantime that 100,000 project workers have been detailed to flood areas to clean up debris and partici pate In other rehabilitation activities. Insurance Commissioner Owen B. Hunt reported to the Governor’s office that Jersey Shore needs chlorine to treat polluted water. Scranton sent another military de tachment to Wilkes-Barre—a medical unit of the 109th Infantry, which will pay special attention to sanitation In the stricken districts. Late today a call for 250 additional troops for Wilkes-Barre was received by Scranton} and officers Immediately began a; round-up of soldiers still there. Deserted 12 Years, Sues. BLOOMINGTON, XU. VP).—Mrs. Alice R. Gibson waited 12 years. Then she filed suit for divorce on a de sertion charge against Roy E. Gibson. She alleged he left her the day after their wedding on March 14, 1924. “If You Are] Always Tired You’re Sick” wrote the renowned Hippocrates, and through the intervening cen turies physicians have declared him right. This tirad-MicknmtM is, most likely, auto-intoxication or acidity . .. result of sluggish kidneys. Don’t be “always tired.” Drink the natural, stimulating mineral water doctors pre scribe for weak, faltering kidneys. Let us send you a case. Just tele phone Metropolitan 1062. MOUNTAIN VALLEY MINERAL WATER From HOT SPRINGS, ARK. 1405 K St. N.W. MEt. 1062 k INSTALLED NOW! NO PAYMENT UNTIL SEPT. 30-3 YEARS TO PAY! HOT-WATER HEAT Think of it! Immediate installation of a new American Radiator Co. hot-water heating plant, without any pay ment until September 30. The Federal Housing plan allows you 3 whole years to pay, with interest rates at a minimum. Phone Us Now at National 8421. Complete—Installed In 6 Rooms As Low As This low price includes 18-in. Red Flash Boiler, f fl 6 Radiators, 300-ft. Radi- Y M 9^^ ation. Fully Installed. No ^jfjal payments until Sept 30 —3 whole years to pay. Buy now. Free Infor mation and estimates at your convenience. J INSTALL A DELCO OIL BURNER \ I One ef the beet eil hnrnere en the market. Price and Includes Burner. 375-caL Tank. Thermostat ana S J i C all necessary connections for complete Installation S. 3 WHOLE TEAKS TO PAT AMMAN HEATING ■SST 907 N. r. Act. N.W. - NAtional 8421 L__;______A k » ^W^Sn^Everything^" Porches Built, Inclosed Garages—Fences Plastering—Painting : Brickwork—Plumbing Roofing—Gutter-Spout STUCCOING CONCRETING WATERPROOFING Guaranteed Euco Method Done on inside STONEBRAKED ^^^E0RGIA34002^ "Pays for Itself" ...burns the small, inexpen sive sizes of truatwortby An thracite effecting a aaving of from 20% to 60% in your with A*A Remover in a Pr“*at bating bills! Own*-Room Bucm.nt Installed In your present boiler or furnace com plete with Living Room Thermostat and all auto matic controls for as little as-.............. Install now—pay 25c a day starting Sapt. 1st. On display in our Show Room. "For Chilly Spring Days" order ft ton of our famous Penn State Anthracite Coal—especially selected for Its long-burning qualities la mild weather. John P. Agnew & Co. inc. 728 14th Street N.W. (Juet Above New York Avenue) Telephone NAtional 3068 ii— — — I8M III - si i w — — — j MAIL THIS TODAY j i John P. Agnew A Co.. Inc.. I 728 14th St. N.W., | Gentlemen: Please send me “Stokermatie" booklet, together with details of your j • deferred payment plan. It Is fully understood that this does not Place J | me under any obligation whatever. J NAME_____ - _! I ADDRESS___ I _' * \ ^ Specializing in ' . smile—with r.o obliintion to bitjr. y Chart* Account* Inuitod y X M. Wurtzburger Co. X £ TWI G St K»W* fj, 711 Twelfth St. Important Services That W. & J. Sloane Render Especially Well Custom-made Slip Covers You don’t just want something that covers up the furniture. Rather make it decorative, and keep your rooms attractively furnished, at the same time you are protecting the delicate upholstery. Much depends upon howr Slip Covers are made, in addition to, of what they are made. Sloane Slip Covers are custom made, that is, measured and made expressly for your furniture. They will fit perfectly—so perfectly that as they are cleaned from time to time they will still fit perfectly. And you have the choice of a very wide variety of sun fast fabrics. The pieces will be finished w’ith box pleated skirts, French seams and talon fasten ers. The price for the labor on a 3 piece suite of usual size—sofa, easy ^ ^ chair and wing chair—is only Here is an unusual assortment of novelty weaves, crashes, etc., in new designs and colors from which to select—and may we suggest: Colorful chintz _60c yd. 50-in. Part linen_75c yd. Genuine Irish printed linen_$1.15 yd. 4 Custom-made Venetian Blinds 1 Venetian Blinds have become very popular as window furnishings for all seasons. But they are especially desirable for the “open season.” We will take measurements and make Venetian Blinds in the residential size slat. A wide selection of stock colors and a variety of tape combinations. The blinds are equipped with automatic stopping device and easy-running worm-tilting mechanism. Price installed complete_ » Expert Rug and Carpet Cleaning It will soon be time to take up the rugs and the carpets, and the cleaning should be done expertly. Our operators are trained in this work, under standing rug and carpet textures and knowing ex actly what special treatment each type requires. After cleaning let us store them in our fireproof rooms where they will be safe. Nominal Charges Charge Accounts Courtesy Parking Gladly opened, with settlements While shopping here, park in the arranged lor your convenience. Capital Oarage at our expense. W. &J. Sloane 711 Twelfth Street District 7262 The House With the Green Shutters I 5