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s?—- l WEATHER. (0. 8. Weather Bureau Forecait.) rr^m W The only evening paper Partly cloudy tonight; tomorrow local S ^ I • ti; i". . **, showers, slightly colder in afternoon or at • in WaSllingtOn With the % night; gentle variable winds. Tempera- M ■ , » m V ■ W Associated Prp«?«t Npw«t tures—Highest, 82, at noon today; lowest, ■ ■ ■ ■ ■/ V~j „7. U , .eWS 54, at i ajn. today. j | | wr and Wirephoto Services. Full report on page A-4. f H ■ Closing N.w York Morisots, P,go 22_^ J_ _T**"^’.;„Crr^°vl3^252 No. 33,587. wSSSartSL^a WASHINGTON, D. C., WEDNESDAY, APRIL 15, 1936—FIFTY PAGES. *** cn M.ana Associated pr.„. TWO CENTS. | FASCISTS CAPTURE DESSYE, GATEWAY TO VITAL AREA OF ETHIOPHMAIN Attainment of Objective Opens Heart of Nation to Invaders—Addis Ababa Is Available by Good Road. FORMER HEADQUARTERS OF EMPEROR OCCUPIED Collapse of Defense in North Is Seen as Eritreans Complete Swift Advance—Italian Group Reaches Geneva Without In structions From Mussolini. BACKGROUND— Anxious to establish a stronger position in Ethiopia before "resum ing peace negotiations at Geneva, as well as to push nearer Addis Ababa before the new rainy season sets in, Italy has accelerated its African invasion in recent weeks. Meanwhile, European powers are split over Afussolini’s war of con guest, Britain fearing danger to her interests in Africa, while France hopes to retain Italy's support for possible action against Germany. (Copyright. 1936. by the Associated Press.) ROME, April 15.—Italy’s ad vancing northern army achieved Its major immediate objective by the capture of Dessye today, the government announced officially. The occupation opened the heart of Ethiopia to the conquering Fascist forces. 1 Marshal Pietro Badoglio. command er in chief of the Italian armies in East Africa, reporting the occupation of the former field headquarters of Emperor Haile Selassie, said in a communique: "Our troops entered Dessye this morning." From that point, 140 miles directly south of the former northern front lines at Amba Alaji and 170 miles northeast of Addis Ababa, a good au tomobile road runs into Ethiopia’s capital. "The days of the Ethiopian empire are numbered,” commented the corre spondent of the Stefani (Italian) News Aeencv. Shoa Section Now Open. This correspondent, reporting from Asmara, Eritrea, said the Shoa sec tion of Ethiopia, backbone of Haile Selassie’s domain, now lay open to occupation by the Italian troops. Reports from Asmara, Eritrea, stated the capture of Dessye with out opposition was regarded by Italian authorities as exemplifying the com plete collapse of Emperor Haile Selas sie's defenses in the north. Dessye has been the base of the Emperor's northern operations and was the scene of the bombing raid which many foreigners witnessed at first hand last Winter. Dessye now may become the site of peace negotiations. The capture was made by the Eritrean Army Corps, which was prominent in the pursuit of Haile Selassie’s troops following the Italian victory at Lake Ashangi. Their advance from Quoram, which was occupied April 5, was steady and swift. Nearly Captured Emperor. With airplanes constantly bombing the scattered remnants of the Ethio pian Army, the Eritrean soldiers reached Alomata, 9 miles south of Quoram, on April 6, when the Galla tribesmen were reported to have nar rowly missed capturing the Emperor himself. Supplied with food, ammunition and water by air transport, the Eritreans used mules and camels to increase their speed as the country leveled away Into luxurious rolling lands far easier to travel than the cruel, bleak mountains north of Ashangi. An April 12 they marched through Lisbo, where large supplies of am munition and material had been abandoned by the Ethiopians in their flight. During the last two days the main body has pressed into Dessye follow ing the arrival there at least three days ago of its advanced guards. The Italians were reported to have received a hearty welcome from the natives and the large Moslem popula tion. Dessye Is in the section of the Gallas, long reputed to be the natural enemies of the Ethiopian ruling classes. FASCISTS REACH GENEVA. Arrive at Peace Parley Without In structions From II Duce. GENEVA, April 15 OP).—An Italian spokesman said today the Fascist dele gation to a League of Nations confer ence on peace in East Africa had ar rived without instructions from Pre mier Mussolini on settlement of the Jtalo-Ethiopian War. The spokesman said the delegation had come to the conciliation session under the supervision of the League Committee of 13 to agree upon the procedure for starting peace negotia tions. The Fascist conferees, headed by Baron Pompeo Alois!, Mussolini’s rep resentative at Geneva, arrived at 4 p.m. to enter the discussions after Pre mier Mussolini’s stand as liberator of Ethiopian slaves had injected fresh uncertainties into the League negotia tions. Some League sources expressed fear that Mussolini would seek to press the advantage of his double role as liberator and Invader, to refuse to yield any of the territory his troops have conquered. til Duce might adopt the attitude, ese sources said, that it would be a rbarous disregard of the League’s Ik (See ETHIOPIA, Page 5.) L h Allied General Staffs Meet To Prepare Plans of Defense Britain, France and Belgium Send Officers to London Parley to Map - Action if War Comes. BACKGROUND— Hitler's dramatic remilitarization of Rhineland March 7 in defiance of post-war treaties sent four other signatories of Locarno pact to Lon don parleys. There England, France, Belgium and Italy reached an ac cord. Under this agreement pres ent general staff meeting of Eng land, France and Belgium is called. Italy’s envoys agreed to join, but due to sanctions being applied from other powers because of Italo-Ethiopian War, Rome gov ernment refused to ratify accord. (Copyright. 1D36, by the Associated Press.) LONDON, April 15.—Officers of the British, French and Belgian Army general staffs gathered in London to day to start drafting plans for defen sive co-operation in the event of European war. The beginning of the tri-power gen eral staff conferences, arising from Germany’s remilitarization of the Rhineland, coincided with preliminary Italo-Ethiopian negotiations at Geneva, under the auspices of the League of Nations, for East African peace. The British, French and Belgian officers decided to undertake Im mediately their consultations on practical measures to insure security against any unprovoked aggression, de spite the absence of Italy, fourth re maining Locarno power, from the con ference table. Conversations Secret. The conversations were likely to be conducted with the strictest secrecy, but the British public had been as sured repeatedly by Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin’s government that no new political commitments could arise from the military negotiations. The first meeting was called for 11:30 a.m. (6:30 a.m., Eastern standard time) at the British admiralty. As the generals and admirals as sembled for their first formal meet ing, guns boomed from Hyde Park and troops marched on the nearby mall, fvhere Britain's diplomats were walking in the funeral procession for German Ambassador Leopold von Hoesch. The Ambassador, who bore much of the anxiety in the critical days im mediately after Hitler’s Rhineland | (See~BRiTISH, Page 6.) SENATE DEBATES Public Excluded in Final Stages of Impeachment Hearing on Judge. By the Associated Press. After hearing eight days of testi mony and counsel arguments, the Senate locked its doors today at 12:08 p.m. and began deliberations on seven House impeachment charges against Fderal Judge Halsted L. Ritter of the southern district of Florida. No one could say how long the secret session would last. Debate in the last impeachment trial in 1933 required more than two hours. The doors were to be opened on conclusion of the deliberations and seven separate ballots taken in open session. A two-thirds majority on any article would be necessary to con vict. A guilty verdict on any count means automatic removal from office. Ritter, 65-year-old native of In diana. who practiced law for 30 years in Denver before going to Florida in 1925, where he received his appoint ment to the bench four years later from President Coolidge, was charged with: Granting excessive receivership fees to A. L. Rankin, a former law partner, in the Whitehall Hotel case; conniving with Rankin and others to bring the suit, unlawfully accepting $4,500 of the fees from Rankin, practicing law on two occasions after going on the ' bench, two violations of the income I tax laws and bringing his court into | “scandal and disrepute.” Bare quorum rresent. A bare quorum answered the roll call before deliberations began. Ritter and his two attorneys, Frank P. Walsh of New York and Washing ton and Carl T. Hoffman of Miami, were present during the quorum call, j but were excluded with the press and j spectators on motion of Chairman Ashurst of the Judiciary Committee. Judge Ritter’s trial by the House before the Senate as jury was com pleted yesterday and the case given to the Senate, but the latter body was holding only a 2-hour session and de ferred its verdict. Urging an “almost unanimous” de cision upholding the House indict ments as a warning to the judiciary that its integrity must not be ques tioned, Representative Sumners of Texas closed for the prosecution with a statement that he had “no doubt” the Senate would find Ritter guilty. "Integrity of Senate.” “If I doubted that, I would doubt the integrity of the Senate, if I may say that in all candor,” the Texan de clared. Walsh, chief defense attorney, spoke before the Texan. In tones just as vociferous, he expressed confidence in the integrity and honesty of his client. “You can send this man forth to suffer worse than any description of damnation ever published,” he as serted. “But if you do that, after a careful consideration of the evidence, you will be sending out of this court room the most greatly wronged and completely innocent man who ever had to face a high court.” YOUTH FATALLY SHOT SHIPPENSBURG, Pav April 15 OP). —The body of Reese Himes Blair, 16 year-old high school sophomore, was found near the garage of his home, a bullet wound in the head. A new pistol lay beside the body. His grandfather, George Himes, banker, told officials last night Reese did not own a pistol and he knew of no reason for the boy to kill himself. Dr. E. A. Haegele, coroner, said the bullet was -fired at close range into Blair’s right temple. SENATE TO START TAX BIEL HEARINGS President Understands Ac tion Will Be Expedited When House Gets Measure. By the Associated Press. Closely watching progress of the tax program, President Roosevelt said today he understood the Senate Finance Committee would begin hear ings as soon as the measure gets before the House in order to expedite action. The President said he planned no particular conferences on the tax bill, but that he is discussing its progress with congressional leaders. He said he understood Senator Har rison, Democrat, of Mississippi, chair man of the Finance Committee, planned to call his committee for consideration of the legislation as quickly as a bill is drafted finally by the House Ways and Means Commit tee. The $799,000,000 tax plan as now shaping would revamp the corporate tax system by basing levies on per centages of undistributed earnings. There also would be a windfall tax. The Ways and Means Committee re fused to include processing taxes sug gested by Mr. Roosevelt. RELIEF MOVEllALTS UNREST ATTIA JUANA - i Street Patrols Ended as Needy ( Get Rations From Gov ernment. By the Associated Press. SAN DIEGO, Calif., April 15.—Pood and the assurance of prompt relief ; action by the national government j helped dispel unrest today among the 8,000 inhabitants of Tia Juana, Mex ican border town. Twelve hundred soldiers, who kept the city under virtual martial law yesterday, discontinued street patrols today, but were ready at their bar racks in case of an emergency. Unemployed laborers, who voiced threats at a mass meeting Monday night to sever ties with Mexico and set up an independent state in the northern district of Lower California, received government* rations. On the American side of the border, Gen. Piutarco Elias Calles, exiled for mer President, denied any connection with Tia Juana’s unrest. Gen. Jose Maria Tapia, former Governor of Lower California, was believed en route here for a conference with Calles after banishment from Mexico yesterday. LUMBERJACKS STRIKE OROFINO, Idaho, April 15 UP).— Striking lumberjacks provided a mo tion picture company with some color today but at the possible expense of regular meals. . The strikers blocked a road leading to the company’s location camp yes terday and refused to permit food trucks to proceed. Sheriff Joel Wilson said he was Informed there had been no disorder. Sixty lumberjacks left their jobs, demanding $5 a day, an increase of $1.80. Record Shark Is Caught. LOS ANGELES, April 15 C4>).—Mrs. Zane Grey, wife of the novelist, said today she had received a cable from her husband reporting the catch of a 1,036-pound man-eating shark, which he claimed was the largest ever taken with rod and reel. # BIG THREAT BY BLACK TO TEXAN Constitution Group Head Warned He Will Be Haled Into Senate. CONFESSES CIRCULATING MRS. ROOSEVELT PHOTO Muse Tells Lobby Committee He Collaborated in Distributing Pictures in State. BY REX COLLIER. Angered by what he termed “un necessary quips” by Vance Muse, man ager of the Southern Committee to Uphold the Constitution, Chairman Black of the Senate Lobby Commit tee today threatened to bring Muse before the Senate. “That would be an honor,” the bel ligerent 6-foot witness from Houston, Tex., shot back. “Do you mean be fore the bar of the Senate?” “I mean that when we ask you a question we want an answer. We want to treat you courteously and we ex pect courtesy in return," declared Black. “That will be an innovation,” Muse broke in. "It you want to go before the Sen ate—and evidently you have come here with that intention—maybe we’ll grant your desire.” Declines to Answer. Muse, standing at the witness table because, he said, he wished to do honor to the Senate, declined re peatedly to answer any questions about his connection with the Order of American Patriots. “I absolutely refuse to answer any question as to any fraternal affiliations in the Ku Klux Klan. the Masons, the Knights of Columbus or any other fraternal orders.” Muse asserted. Black questioned Muse about pic tures he had circulated in Texas of Mrs. Roosevelt attending a meeting at Howard University. “You force me to tell you about that picture against my wishes,” Muse said. “It hurts me as a Southern gentleman Interested in white supremacy to have to tell you about that picture, but I’ll do it. “That was a photograph of Mrs Roosevelt being escorted on each side by a Neero.” “Those circulars with the pictures on It were circulated all over Texas. Yes. sir, I collaborated in that, per sonally.” said Muse, defiantly. He said a charge was being made for the circulars. Black sought to show a connection between the Committee to Uphold the Constitution, the Order of American Patriots and the Election Managers’ Association, all of Houston. Muse Not Subpoenaed. Muse had not been subpoenaed, but was called to the stand when the com mittee was advised by John H. Kirby, chairman of the Committee to Uphold the Constitution, that Muse had finan cial records of the group. “May I stand?” Muse asked as he reached the committee table. "I think I should stand in the presence of the Senate. I don't want to make a speech.” Black said the witness might stand. At this point Senator Minton, Demo crat, of Indiana, asked Muse if they had not known each other in Fort Worth, Tex., some years ago. “Yes, sir,” Muse said, “we pulled salt pork together at the Swift packing house." “That’s right,” Minton said, as he joined in the general laughter. “Mr. Chairman. Senator Minton and I were down in Florida during the last days of the boom, and he told me then he was going back to Indiana and be come either Governor or Senator. “That's why I am standing.” Again there was a burst of laughter. Shortly thereafter the laughter was forgotten as the committee chairman became embroiled in a heated dispute with Muse over his testimony. Direct Answers Avoided. Black tangled with Muse as soon as the chairman started asking Muse about his affiliation with various or ganizations campaigning against the New Deal. Avoiding direct answers to queries about his previous connections with the American Taxpayers’ League, Muse was cautioned by Black: “All we want from you is the truth a«d no quips.” "I never lied in my life,” snapped Muse, leaning forward with flushed face. “Not even to my wife.” “Just stop that, Mr. Muse!” ordered Black. “Why stop?” asked Muse, tartly. It was at this point Black warned Muse he would be taken before the Senate unless he conducted himself (See LOBBY, Page A-4.) TREASURE SHIP GROUNDS IN GALE Ranpura Was on Way Back to Orient With London Art Exhibit Specimen!. By the Associated Press. GIBRALTAR. April 15.—A gale which drove the treasure ship S. S. Ranpura aground In the Bay of Gi braltar persisted today and tugs were unable to approach the vessel for an attempt to free It at high tide. The Ranpura, carrying valuable Chinese art specimens back to the Orient from a recent London exhibit, went aground yesterday. The vessel was driven deeper ashore last night, despite the efforts of three tugs to pull it off and a second at tempt at high tide today failed again in the unabated gale. Informed shipping quarters heard a report that the liner Barrapool was ordered by radio to come to Gibraltar, relieve the Ranpura of its cargo of Chinese treasure and proceed on to Shanghai. The report was not im mediately confirmed officially._ I «>1 COMMITTC-E ^ / '/ NiL RAIL FARE DELAY MEETS OPPOSITION Association of Railroad and Utilities Commissioners Against Eastern Plan. By the Associated Press. Vigorous opposition to a move by Eastern railroads to postpone the June 2 effective date of an Interstate ■ Commerce Commission order reduc I ing passenger fares was expressed today by the National Association of Railroad and Utilities Commissioncis. | In an answer to the petition of Eastern roads for an 18-month delay j in applying the reduced rates, the association criticized a plan by the railroads to institute their own ‘•ex perimental” fares for 18 months. Also urging the I. C. C. to enforce its rate-slash order was Chairman Wheeler Qf the Senate Interstate ; Commerce Committee. He contended lower fares would increase traffic. The I. C. C. ordered basic coach fares reduced from 3.6 to 3 cents i a mile. Chief effect of the order would fall on Eastern roads, because low fares already are In effect In the West and South. Success Depends on Mass. Postponement of the commission rates and substitution of a 2.5-cent coach rate was asked by all major eastern carriers except Baltimore & Ohio. "The success of the fare-reduction plan,” the association answer said, ■'depends upon its appeal to the mass. “Unless it operates to bring back to the railroad thcee to whom the cost is a determining factor in choosing their method of travel the fare reduction plan cannot succeed.” Saying "the appeal must be to coach riders." the answer added that "a coach fare of 2.5 cents will not sufficiently appeal to them to make the new plan a success.” "Upon all the evidence,” it con tinued, "the commission has found that a two-cent coach fare will be more productive than any higher fare.” In its order the commission pre scribed a rate of three cents a mile in Pullmans. The eastern roads an nounced that this rate would be ac cepted. Wheeler said he was informed the roads recently had a meeting at New York with a view to gettting the I. C. C. to back down on its order. Wheeler’s Plea. “I hope the commission will not back down,” wheeler said. “It stood five to four with reference to the re duction order and if some one of the five changed it probably would re verse the decision. "Wherever the railroads have re duced their fares they have increased their traffic. While in some instances I understand it has not increased their net revenue, as business picks up it is bound to increase revenue. “The people want to travel. They would rather travel on trains than busses and would rather ship freight by rail than by truck, but prohibitive rates have made it impossible. “It Is to the credit of the Baltimore & Ohio that it was willing to accept the proposal. That road is showing the right attitude and proper spirit.” The commission is expected to de cide this week whether to stand pat on its order. CHINESE FEAR VISIT OF JAPANESE FLEET Arrival at Amoy Expected to Co incide With Fukien Inde pendence Declaration* By the Associated Press. HONGKONG, April 15.—Informed Chinese sources tonight linked a re port that 70 Japanese warships would visit Amoy about May 5 with their fears that Fukien Province would de clare Itself an independent state. These sources predicted that the declaration of independence would be made May 5. to coincide with the ar rival In the Fukien seaport of the Jap anese fleet with its 30,000 men. Alarm in Chinese circles for the situation in Fukien Province has in creased because of the continuous im portation of illicit arms and the influx of persons from the Japanese Island of Formosa. About 100,000 Formosans have been reported in the Fukien cities of Amoy. Changchow and Chuanchow. Oen. Chang Fak-Wei sent delegates to Canton to ask for the military co operation of the Canton government, if necessary. _ , * Stefansson Finds Man Can Survive Diet of Meat Alone - - Explorer Says Unmixed Fare Is Lighter Than Pies. By the Associated Press. KANSAS CITY, April 15.—Can man live on meat alone? Certainly, says Vilhjalmur Stefansson, the polar ex plorer who has tried it. > Here to address the American Chemical Society, Stefansson said he never had studied the chemistry of diet, “but I learned about meat from necessity.” It's a lighter diet than mince pie or plum pudding, he contends, speak ing from five years' experience with an all-meat fare in the Arctic re gions. Returning to civilization without scurvy, rickets or any additional tooth decay he hadn't known before quit ting mixed diets, he volunteered to stay with the lean and the fat an other year and found he liked it in December as he did in May. BILL MEETS DELAY Byrns Rules 218 Names Are Needed to Force Vote in House. By the Associated Press. The drive to force a House vote on the Frazier-Lemke farm debt refi nancing bill received a setback today when Speaker Byrns, in a lengthy written decision, ruled that 218 names arc required on a petition to force a House vote. Backers of the measure to refinance farm (indebtedness by issuing $3,000, 000.000 in new currency contended only 215 signatures were needed to take the legislation from the Rules Committee and bring it before the House. The Frazier-Lemke petition was de scribed by members as carrying 214 signatures as the session started today, with Representative Lemke, Republi can of North Dakota, co-author of the measure, holding three additional names in reserve. The Speaker’s ruling was requested by Representative Boileau, Progressive, of Wisconsin. He argued that while 218 was a majority of a full House membership of 435, vacancies should be taken into account in determining how many names should go on a dis charge petition. In both House and Senate. Boileau said, a quorum always has been a ma jority of the “elected sworn, living members who have not resigned." Asserting at the outset that he real ized the importance of his decision. Speaker Byrns said: “In the Interest of proper and orderly parliamentary procedure, it should be definitely known and stated in advance how many signatures are required.” He added that otherwise the total might be changed without the House knowing it because of deaths or resig nations not reported promptly. McGrath to Address Firemen. John G. McGrath, former president of the Park View Citizens’ Association, will address the firemen’s Association of the District of Columbia at 8 o’clock tonight in Pythian Temple. “Crank” Letters Received Since Crime Are Scru tinized Closely. Bv the Associated Press. NEW YORK. April 15.—Despite con tinued efforts of detectives to trace a meager collection of clues to the slayer of Mrs. Nancy Evans Titterton. officials said today progress in solving the baffling mystery was at a virtual im passe. "We are no further in this case than we were Friday night,” said Assistant District Attorney William F. O’Rourke. "We have no suspect and have no good leads.” The detectives, however, still are hopeful of finding the man who as saulted the attractive 34-year-old woman and chocked her to death at her Beekm&n Place apartment last Friday. Definitely classifying him as a per son with a diseased mind, they sought possible clues to his identity today in a thorough examination the numerous “crank” letters received since the crime. Acting Lieut. Martin S. Owens said the number of such communications had mounted daily, and that each was being carefully checked. Efforts to trace the ownership of a short piece of cord which the officers said was used to bind Mrs. Titterton’s wrists, turned to Philadelphia. Police there said they had been requested to make a check at the Schlicter Jute Cordage Co. The cord was found beside the nearly nude body of Mrs. Titterton in the bathtub of the apartment. The victim, a short story writer and wife of a National Broadcasting Co. executive, was alive when her assailant placed her in the tub. Dr. Alexander j O. Gettler, chief city toxicologist, said. -. CHILD ACTOR FAILS TO SEE HIS MOTHER Mrs. Bartholomew Threatens Suit to Force Freddie From Seclusion. Bf the Associated Press. LOS ANGELES, April 15.—A cus tody contest over Freddie Bartholo mew assumed warmer proportions today with the boy actor’s mother threatening suit to force him out of seclusion. Grandparents of the $l,000-a-week star, mentioned In a reported agree ment to distribute his earnings, were on a west-bound train. After arriving in New York from England yesterday a week behind Mrs. Lillian Mae Bar tholomew, the mother, Mr. and Mrs. Frederick Robert Bartholomew board ed a train for Hollywood, saying merely they were on a “holiday” and hoped to see their grandson. Rebuffed in the first attempt to arrange a meeting between the boy and his mother, her attorney, Leonard J. Meyberg, warned: "We do not wish to appear in the light of seeking trou ble, but, unless the boy is produced, we will go to court.” Meyberg reported his representa tives were turned away from Freddie's Beverly Hills home by servants, who said the child and his aunt, Miss Myllicent Bartholomew, had "gone away.” COL. KNOX LEADS ILLINOIS PRIMARY BY 80,409 AS BORAH GETS HEAVY VOTE Chicago Publisher’s Ballot 331,993, Against 251,584 for Idahoan, With 5,241 of 7,426 Precincts In. PORTION OF DELEGATES EXPECTED FOR SENATOR Personal Tribute to Him Is Seen, in Great Support, Although De feat Is ApJIarent — Horner Keeps Edge Over Bundesen. Democrat Poll Nearly 1,500,000 BY G. GOULD LINCOLN. Col. Frank P. Knox, Chicago publisher, led Senator William E. Borah of Idaho in the Illinois presidential preference primary for the Republican nomination by 80,409, in the returns this afternoon from 5,241 out of a to tal of 7,426 voting precincts. The vote stood Knox, 331,993; Borah, 251,584, according to the Asso ciated Press. Borah was stronger than the Chicagoan in 101 downstate coun ties. Knox ran 79,000 votes ahead of Borah in Chicago, however. Win or lose, the run made by Sen ator Borah in Illinois, where he had the Republican State organization against him, is remarkable and a tribute to him personally. If in tha final returns, Borah stands close to Knox, Borah's influence and prestige will have been increased. Primary Not Binding. Victory for Col. Knox should as ! sure him the great majority of Illinois' 57 delegates in the Republic an National Convention. The Illinois presidential preference primary is not i binding on the delegates, but merely I advisory, under the law. It is pos • sible delegates from some sections of the State which favored Borah ia the balloting may cast their conven tion votes for the Idaho Senator. Defeat for Knox would have been regarded as disastrous and as elim inating him from future serious con sideration for the Republican nomi j nation. Knox and his friends have ; worked tor weeks in Illinois in ths | primary campaign. Senator Baroh i made two trips to Illinois, one last week when he campaigned down ; State. The Idaho Senator's chief ‘ support came from down State, al j though he polled a considerable vote I also in Cook County (Chicago). Chari G. Bachmann, former Repre sentative from West Virginia, head of ■ the Borah-for-President Committee, with headquarters here, said that ha considered the vote cast for Borah In Illinois a "great personal triumph” for the Idaho Senator. ricuau duaic lur duiuo. 1 "Senator Borah had to run against the Republican organization and against a large expenditure of money i to defeat him,” said Bachmann. He ; predicted that Borah would have a share of the delegates elected in the primary yesterday. Illinois has 25 congressional districts. Two delegates to the Republican National Commit tee are elected from each of 24 of these districts and one from the re maining district, the eighth. Bach mann said that 122 candidates had been entered for these 49 delegate seats in the convention. Thirty-nine Borah delegate candi dates were entered in 18 districts. In Cook County Borah delegates wera entered in only 6 of the 10 districts. It is Bachmann's belief that a num ber of the Borah candidates will have been found successful In territory friendly to Borah. Democratic leaders here were much encouraged, they said, by the large number of votes polled for President Roosevelt in the presidential prefer ential primaries in both Illinois and Nebraska. They declared that the vote in these States gave every evi dence of popularity of the President in the Middle West and that It Indi cated he would carry both these States next November. In the bitter contest between Gov, Henry Homer and Dr. Herman N. Bundesen for the Democratic guber natorial nomination, Homer had th« edge in returns from 5,063 precincts. The vote stood: Horner, 529.043; Bundesen. 517,472. Homer was mak ing big strides in the down State vote and was expected to increase his mar gin of victory when all returns are in. Roosevelt Alone in Field. President Roosevelt had the field to himself In the Democratic presidential preference primary, which rolled up nearly 1,500.000 votes. His vote in some of the Cook County precincts gave him a big lead over the combined Knox and Borab vote. Cook County, however, is (oee PHiMAKY, r'age z.) Readers* Guide Pages. Amusements__C-12 Answers to Questions_A-12 Comics _,_C-6 Cross-word Puzzle.C-6 Editorial .A-12 Finance . A-21 Lost and Found_A-13 Radio..A-17 Serial Story ..B-10 Short Story_A-8 Society.B-3-4 Sport*..C Washington Waysk* Women’s Features I Youthful Male Quadruplets To Launch Base Ball Careers • l DJ I.U6 AfiAUUMbCQ XTCS*. BEAUMONT, Tex., April 15.—The world’s only male quadruplets, A. B, C and D Perrlcone, 6>/2 years old, will launch their base ball careers at the Texas League park here tomorrow. A batting and throwing exhibition in front of the stands will give this potential “million dollar infield’’ its first test before a critical crowd. The fun-loving lads will be watched closely from the time of their initial appearance until they show definitely whether they have what it takes to make good ball players. Particularly will they be watched in the lair of the world's champion 1 Detroit Tigers, who have first call on the Beaumont graduates. Officials of the Detroit club have no doubts about till drawing power of an inner cordon consisting of quadruplets. Rube Stuart, owner of the Exporters, is the sponsor of the Itallan-American youngsters. He know3 that the chances of all four making good are about one in a million, but he doesn't want to let that one slip through his fingers. It was Stuart who gave each a ball and bat for Christmas. Since then they have been "working out” on a small diamond in the yard of their home, although little Bernard, or B, hasn’t become excited over prospective sports f •» k Games of Chance Are Banned At Fraternal and Church Fetes A ban on games of chance at fra ternal and church carnivals, which in the past have yielded many thousands of dollars annually, was announced today by the office of the United States attorney. In future the witi-fwnbung laws, which never have been applied strict ly to benefit affairs, will be enforced regardless of the purpose for which funds to be raised are intended- Al though of the opinion that many con tests and games conducted at festivals constituted technical violations of ths law, officials have refrained from in terfering because of their nature. It was explained that complaints have been received regarding raffles conducted, by three fraternal organiza tions and that prosecuting officials were left no alternative out to oruei them stopped. Forced to act In these three cases, it was felt that no partiality should be shown and that all raffles and other gambling games which play a large part in many church and fraternal festivals also should be prohibited. In each of the raffles already called off the prize was an automobile. Ar rangements now are being made to return money received In payment for chances. Prosecuting officials explained that they wished to put churches and other organizations on notice of the new ban so it will not be necessary to make any arrests. Raffles and wheels of chance usually are the most lucrative features of the series of church carnivals held here •very summer. -— i