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ILLINOIS RESULTS PROVIDE RIDDLE Size of Knox-Borah and ' Roosevelt Vote May Alter Strategy. BY DAVID LAWRENCE. If Illinois were a radically minded State or if it had been sending to Congress Republicans of the Norris or LaFollette type instead of being re garded for generations as a stronghold of Republican conservatism, the pri mary election this week would not be the occasion for more than passing Comment But the Illinois results, while favor able to the Knox candidacy, revealed a strong Borah trend down State. This by itself would not be indicative of anything more than the usual con servative and radical split In the Re publican Party in Western States. The riddle of the Illinois primary, however, is what was in the minds of the 1,000,000 Republican voters who par ticipated in the gubernatorial primary. but who refrained from voting in the Borah-Knox contest. Thus the combined Borah and Knox vote was about 729,000 with most of the districts accounted for by Friday. This means that nearly 300,000 Republicans were sufficiently Inter ested in the gubernatorial primary but did not take enough interest to choose as between Knox and Borah. Conversely in the Democratic pri mary. Mr. Roosevelt, who was unop posed, got about 1,292.000 votes, where as the Democratic gubernatorial race attracted 1.348.000 votes. mayoe timers rreimea. Seemingly Mr. Roosevelt received 500 000 votes more than the Knox Bcrah totals. This need not be con strued as meaning that no Republican other than Messrs. Borah or Knox would have received the full Repub lican vote. It could be argued that more than 300,000 Republican voters did not care for either the Borah or Knox candidacy, but did care for Gov. Landon or Senator Vandenberg or some other Republican. The larger significance, of course, is that the Democratic gubernatorial candidates had a larger vote than the Republicans, though the latter real# had no such bitter contest as was staged in the Democratic primary. Mr. Roosevelt’s complimentary vote may have been related to the fact that the voter ordinarily in a party primary does have to consider all the names on the ballot irrespective of whether there is a contest. The fact that Mr. Roosevelt did poll not many votes less than the two gubernatorial candidates must mean that he is stronger than the State ticket. For if the result of the Bundeson-Horner contest for Gov ernor is to drive away some Democratic votes from Gov. Horner, the fact re mains that partisans of both candi dates voted almost unanimously for Mr. Roosevelt. Situation May Change. In other words, the Roosevelt •trecgth in Illinois—for many years a ktaunch Republican State—is phe nomenal for a primary showing. The Republican point of view here, how ever. is that when a presidential nomi nee is chosen there will be much more concentrated opposition to the Roose velt policies than has been manifested thus far. It cannot be overlooked, however, that both Senator Borah and Col. Knox have been campaign ipg against the New Deal and it would seem logical that the effect of their argument would be to draw converts to their side. ,; The failure of the combined Knox- ; Borah effort to pull a bigger vote may have some explanation in the way the Illinois vote was handled by the big organisations in Cook County, but until some explanation of a convincing character is offered, the Illinois pri mary would seem to indicate that neither Col. Knox nor Senator Borah has as yet hit upon a formula for at tracting votes and that may be Gov. Landon and Senator Vandenberg can learn a lesson from the negative cam paigns that have been waged thus far on national issues. Certainly Repub lican strategy wUl have to undergo considerable revision if the Illinois pri maries are to be taken as the trend in a State normally counted as over whelmingly Republican, both for Gov ernor and for the presidency. (Copyright, lyati.) MAYOR OF HAGERSTOWN QUITS CONGRESS RACE Wertz Withdraws From G. O. P. Contest—Health Given as Reason. By the Associated Press. ANNAPOLIS, April 17.—Dr. Irvin M. Wertz, mayor of Hagerstown, with drew yesterday from the Republican primary race in the sixth Maryland Congressional district. Mayor Wertz said he dropped out because of his health. In a statement issued at his home, he pledged his support to whatever Republican can didate is chosen at the polls. The withdrawal leaves seven Re publicans in the race for the nomina tion. They are: A. Charles Stewart, Perry A. Nicklin, Albert A. Doub and Thomas L. Popp of Cumberland; State Senator Harry W. Legore and Leo Weinberg of Frederick, and State Senator Ernest W. Miller of Hagers town. ; K of C. Mass Is Set. GAITHERSBURG, April 17 (Special). — Montgomery Council, Knights of Columbus will hold Com munion Mass at St. Rose’s Church, Cloppers, Md., Sunday morning at 8 o’clock. Breakfast will follow at St. Martin’s Hall, Gaithersburg. [Congr ess in Brief I i TODAY. Senate: Votes on impeachment charges lodged against Judge Halstead L. Ritter of Florida. Lobby Committee hears Kurt Grun wald. farm organisation man. House: Considers bill for creation of Dis trist rent control commission. Appropriations Committee contin ues consideration of deficiency appro priation bill carrying $1,500,000,000 re lief item. Ways and Means Subcommittee meets cm tax bill (executive). TOMORROW. Senate: Probably will not be in session. Appropriations subcommittee (exec utive) to act on changes in District supply bill. House: Will not be in sesison. What’s What Behind News in Army Again Troubled by Provoking New Politics Charge. RMY high commanders these days look like the private who was caught with a speck of dust on his gun. Their trouble, as it is well known, is polit ical dust. They dare not say it aloud, even in an executive session of a congres sional committee, but they would like to get further separated from political influence or else borrow Charlie Mlchelson from the Democratic National Committee to tell them how to make adequate excuses for political mistakes. The turn of two recent events has flustered the whole inner Army circle to the core. Latest embarrassing moment devel oped when Maj. Gen. Bolles, com manding the 3d Corps Area, ordered out two companies of Infantry and a band to whoop up a Democratic rally in Baltimore. The Democratic Arrangements Committee requested the whoopers for their torchlight parade, in honor of President Roose velt's speech. The order offered a wide open mark for Republican Dr. Fletcher to shoot at. He did not miss. His shots screamed "Hitler and Mussolini meth ods." Sentor Carey followed with an embarrassing letter to War Secretary Dern reminding him that the Marine Band had been withdrawn from the Woman's Patriotic Council here be cause the New Deal was criticized at that meeting. No plausible answer or excuse was at hand. Look in Books. The generals called for the regula tion books and searched fast. Finally they noted that the Federal troops may be called out either for review or as an escort for the President. Mr. Dern quickly announced that the troops were ordered out on the “assumption" that the President would be in the parade. The only trouble with that is he wasn't. Just prior to that, the high com manders were explaining publicly (and not with entirely straight faces) that Gen. Hagood was re stored because the Army is short of major generals. They will tell you on the side the real reason he was restored was political pres sure from Capitol Hill. They do not like it at all. The Army crowd seems to feel that it was bad enough to fire Hagood for confidential testimony before a con gressional committee, but worse to have Democratic Senators get a sub stitute job for him. Capitol Scored Beat. There is no doubt in their minds that this is exactly what happened. Senators interested in the Hagood case spread the word of his restoration two days before It was announced, and before he had accepted the Chicago post. Note—What happened technically wsa this: Chief of Staff Craig notified the President he had two posts open for Hagood, the 6th Corps Area at Chicago or the 7th at Omaha. By seniority, he deserved the second, at Governors Island, but that is a choice post. Mr. Roosevelt called Hagood to the White House and told him he could have either Chicago or Omaha. Hagood wanted neither. So he took Chicago. Latest Italian raids In Ethiopia are really peace-table maneuvers. Musso lini’s men have now gone beyond their communication and supply lines much too far for military safety. They will probably withdraw a considerable dis tance before the rains start. By that time the League will have decided either to do something or nothing. This, of course, is the major objective of the raiding campaign. Italian successes are due primar ily to the failure of the Ethiopians to stick to their original defense plan, conceived for them by smart military advisers. Their plan was to keep out of the way of the ad vancing Italian Army, to catch small Italian detachments off guard and wipe them out by over whelming numbers. The Ethio pians followed it at first and it worked perfectly. Italian com manders were worried. But then Haile Selassie’s men be came foolishly overconfident and con sidered themselves a match for the Italians in direct modern warfare. This was their big mistake. Nobody knows, but the best guess here has been that the British would fail to get the League to do anything. Oil sanctions will not stop Italy now. The only thing that would stop her would be to close up the Suez CanaL That Is war, and our best people doubt that Sir Anthony Eden is capable of it. Diplomatic advices indicate the smaller nations have had sufficient of the League for the present. Britain and Prance are using it as an instrument of policy and nothing else. R-ance wants sanctions against Germany, but not against Italy. England wants sanctions against Italy, but not against Germany. France thinks only of the Rhine, England only of the Mediter ranean and Lake Tana. This makes everything pleasant for. Hitler and Mussolini. (Obpyricb. 1036.) DR. WALSH TO LECTURE Dr. Edmund A. Walsh, S. J, vice president of Georgetown University, will resume his weekly schedule of publio lectures tonight at 8:30 o’clock in Gaston Hall, Georgetown. His topic is, “Liberty Under Democracy." He will bring the series to an end next Friday evening when he discusses the American Constitution. Due to the audiences that have crowded Gas ton Hall for the lectures, the univer sity has equipped the Copley lounge with loud-speakers to provide for the overflow. 4 VOTE-FOKM APPEALGROADCAST Mrs. Marie Flynn Maddox Urges State Societies to Aid Cause. America wai called on to rally be* hind the District in efforts to obtain the franchise fdr residents here in a radio address last night by Mrs. Marie Flynn Maddox, Washington attorney and member of the Columbia Heights Citizens’ Association. Urging membei* of State societies and patriotic groups to work in their home territories,'to promote the right to vote for the voteless half million In the Capital, Mrs. Maddox declared: "You who possess the vote can, if you will, do more for the citizens of the District than, with no vote, they can do for themselves.” She cited statistics showing the Dis tricts’s Internal revenue payments in 1935 were greater than the amount paid by 23 States and more than the combined payment of nine States. Compared with the 43 largest cities in the United States, Washington ranks third in the per capita tax burden, al though fourteenth in population, she said. Answering critics who say the Dis trict, when it had the vote, experienced “so much corruption that it sank hopelessly into debt,” Mrs. Maddox said: “This indebtedness was not due so much to corruption in office (al though Washington had been pillaged by agents appointed by Congress), but because in that period the Federal Government paid not one cent toward the city’s expenses.” The woman lawyer was vigorous in declaring opposition to suggestions that the Capital should be moved to a centrally located city. She remarked, however, that “many citizens of the District would gladly go forth with crowbars and help dislodge from their untaxed acerage those marble edi i flees seldom open to District citizens i who have no State connections.” The address, broadcast over Station WMAL, was one of the series spon sored by the Federation of Citizens’ . Associations. I HOUSTON NEW HEAD OF BAR ASSOCIATION | Former Member of Education Board to Succeed Thurman L_ Dodson, Retiring. William L. Houston, former mem ber of the Board of Education and pro fesosr at Howard University Law School, has been elected president of the Washington Bar Asosciation. He will succeed Thurman L. Dodson, re : tiling president and an instructor at the Robert H. Terrell Law School. Other officers elected last night are George A. Parker, first vice president; Ollie M. Cooper, second vice president; George W. Peterson, secretary; Wil liam A. Lee. jr., corresponding secre tary. and Augustus W. Gray, treasurer. Dodson tnd three other members of the association were elected to the Executive Committee. The others are Belford V. Lawson, Richard D. Atkin son and Edward W. Howard. TRAFFIC CONVICTIONS SECOND-OFFENSE SPEEDING. Albert M. Hazel, 5017 Ninth street, $10. FIRST-OFFENSE SPEEDING. John J. Gavaghan. Maryland. $15. Charles W. Gamble, Maryland. $10. James W. Proctor, 3535 Sheridan road southeast, $10. James H. Ellis, Maryland, S5. Carl Backmeir, Maryland, $15. Robert E. Tate, Maryland, $10. Alfred W. Stowe. Virginia, $5. Francis I. Ford, 631 South Carolina avenue southeast, $10. Daniel 6. Howard, 2630 Sixteenth street, $10. Alexander S. Lukas, Walter Reed Hospital, $10. Curtis F. Thatcher, 1526 A street northeast, $5. Robert F. Donaldson, 3523 Nichols avenue, $5. George W. Simp6on, 1122 Park road, $5. Louis W. Gianoly, 614 Kenyon street, $5. Lynnwood B. Peyton, 3600 Connecti cut avenue, $5. John W. McNamara. Maryland, $10. Earl Edwards, Virginia, $10. Arthur E. Tew, 6409 Western ave nue, $10. Jefferson W. Humphries, 87 Fenton street northeast, $10. PERMITS. SUSPENDED. Joseph C. Fought, East Falls Church, Va., 15 days. Walter F. Green, Upper Marlboro, Md., 15 days. Joseph R. Holland, Silver Spring, Md., 30 days. Truby D. Horton. 930 Quincy street, revoked. Edith C. Macrae, 1733 Nineteenth street, 15 days. Charles H. Moore, 436 Tenth street southwest, 30 days. William F. Newman, 57 Quincy street, 15 days. Robert B. Palmer, 1854 Kalorama road, 15 days. Clifford Poole, 1549 Thirty-third street, 30 days. Henry W. Reeder, 516 Concord ave nue, 30 days. Hebe L. Reynolds, 2126 Connecticut avenue, 30 days. George L. Ridgley, 1249 Wisconsin avenue, 30 days. William Roberts, 800 P street, 15 days. Bernard F. Robey, 3513 Seventeenth street, 15 days. Nate Sauber, 647 Massachusetts ave nue northeast. 30 days. Richard L. Seiss, 1433 East Capitol street, 15 days. Charles Spanos, 1113 Massachusetts avenue, 30 days. Rudolph T. Toogood, 718 Rhode Is land avenue, 15 days. Ernest L. Wagner, 33 W street, 15 days. Steve Walsh, 5128 Fulton street, 30 days. Nathaniel Washington, 2218 Fort place southeast revoked. Cone J. Weeks, 918 Virginia avenue southwest, revoked. J. A. Weinberg, 1403 Montague street, 15 days. James W. Wilson, Bethesda, Md., 15 days. Barbee O. Towell, 1421 Monroe street, 15 daya. Borah Here Since 1907. Senator Borah of Idaho has been in continuous service ia the Senate sinoe 1907. SENTINEL DONORS REVEALED IN QUIZ Secretary Tells Lobby Probers Pitcairn Family Gave $96,000. BY REX COLLIER. Foregoing threatened contempt pro ceedings against a recalcitrant witness, the Senate Lobby Committee today disclosed contributions to the Senti nels of the Republic, anti-New Deal organization, of more than $96,000 by the Pitcairn family of autogyro fame. After deciding not to cite Kurt Grunwald, consulting agricultural en gineer of the Fanners' Independence Council, to the Senate for refusing to answer certain questions, the commit tee obtained from an officer of the Sentinels a list of contributions total ing more than $130,000. The Sentinels have conducted a campaign against the “pink slip" pro vision in the income tax law. social security legislation and other New Deal measures, it was said. Reveals Pitcairn Gifts. David F. Sibley, assistant treasurer of the Sentinels, told the committee Raymond F. Pitcairn, whose "chief occupation." he said, is the Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co., "advanced" the Senti nals more than $83,000 in recent months. Harold F. Pitcairn of the Pitcairn Autogyro Co. gave $7,500, Rev. Theo dore Pitcairn $3,500, Mrs. Raymond Pitcairn $1,000 and Mrs. Harold Pit cairn $500. Sibley said Raymond Pitcairn’s money was given with the understand ing it would be repaid "if and when" the organization was able. None has been repaid to date, he said. Other prominent contributors In cluded J. Howard Pew. $500; E. T. Stotesbury. $1,000: George Wharton Pepper, $500; Nicholas Roosevelt, $500; Irenee du Pont, $100; W. W, Montgomery. $1,000; Edward B. Smith. jr., si.uuu; Aaron ej-k, si.uuu; Aiirea P. Sloan, Jr.. $1,000; C. H. Geist Co., $1,000; George F. Tyler,*$1,000; R. L Montgomery. $1,000; S. Griswold Flagg, 3d. $1,000; Charles J. Eisenlohr, $1,000; A. Atwater Kent, $1,000: John E. Zimmerman, $1,000; Horatio G. Lloyd, $1,000; Walter C. Janney, $1,000; Philemon Dickinson, $1,000; Walter 8. Thompson. $1,000; William P. Gest. $1,000; J. E. Windsor, jr., $1,000; Harry W. Harrison, $1,000. Letter Tells of Threat. The committee read into the record a letter in which Alexander Lincoln, president of the Sentinels, told a law yer "the Jewish threat is a real one." Lincoln was replying to a letter in which W. Cleveland Runyon, New Jersey attorney, denounced the “Jew ish brigade Roosevelt brought to Washington. “This fight for Western Christian civilization can be won,” the lawyer told Lincoln, "but only if we recog nize that the enemy is worldwide and that it is Jewish in origin.’* The lawryer, in a second letter to Lincoln, said: “I wish you could have heard a Souttkerner tell me yesterday aoout his conversation with Southern Sen ators. They know the New Deal is communist, but there must be an aroused public opinion to cause Con gress to rebel. “The Sentinels should really lead on the outstanding issue. The old-line American of $1,200 a year wants a Hitler.’* The committee read a letter In which a Washington representative of the Sentinels urged Lincoln to have the organization oppose legislation to create a Juvenile Court in the District of Columbia. Lincoln replied he would give the matter consideration. Sibley, however, told the committee he did not think the organization had taken any part in connection with the District Juve nile Court legislation. Questioned About Tour. Sibley was questioned briefly about a truck wrhich the Sentinels sent on a tour of the country to show “educa tional movies” in various cities and towns. He was excused at noon, but wa» told to return at 2 p.m. tor fur ther questioning. Gnmwald had refused yesterday to name persons with whom he discussed anti-New Deal activities of the Farm ers* Independence Council in South Dakota and other Western States. Chairman Black gave no explanation of the committee's overnight decision not to cite Gnmwald. The later had forced adjournment of yesterday’s hearing by his belligerent refusal to identify men he had approached re garding the council. When the committee opened its VlMfinn iUir nU.I. S.1J /-I_ w&ld he was "excused.” "Do you mean you are through with me?” inquired Grunwald. “Yes. You may obtain your attend ance fee at the committee office,” said the chairman. “Thank you,” Grunwald uid, as he left the room. The committee then began question ing Sibley. Grunwald’s defiance of the com mittee followed by 24 hours similar action by a representative of the Southern Committee to Uphold the Constitution. The latter, Vance Muse, was threatened with citation to the Senate, but after he had com mented this would be an "honor” the committee took no action. Grunwald is a naturalized citizen of German extraction. He said he came to this country to escape the Russian Cheka and added “I don’t want to go through that here.” He told the committee he had been "persecuted” here during the World War because of his German origin. He said he had been employed as an agricultural expert by many cli ents, among them sugar companies. Sought A. A. A. Foes. He came to Washington In January of 1935, he said, "to find some he men who would go out and fight the triple A.” He discussed with Morse organization of the Farmers’ Inde pendence Council at that time. Morse then was "consulting agriculturist” with the American Liberty League. Morse, according to Grunwald, wrote him to come back here In April of last year and he then attended a meeting in the Raleigh Hotel of seven founders of the council. Among these were Morse and Representative Fred R. Crawford, Republican, of Michi gan, he said. Later, he told the committee, be made a trip through Ohio, Indiana, South Dakota and other Western States in the interest of the council. It was when he was pressed for names of persons he saw on the trip that Grunwald declined to answer. Court Action Continues. Court action in connection with the committee’s work continued yesterday. The Federal Communications Com mission petitioned the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia to dismiss William Randolph Hearst's k New Parkway Here to Rank With Finest Workers Under New P Street Bridge Soon to Have Link , Completed, Connecting Parks. The last segment of the Rock Creek-Potomac Park driveicay, that at the P Street Bridge, now is being completed. Within the next 30 days the road is expected to be ready to take its place as one of the most important connecting links between Chevy Chase and downtown Washington. —Star Staff Photo. BY JOHN JAY DALY. MEN at work under the new P street bridge soon will pul into place the last connecting strip of roadway in the Rock Creek Park-Potomac Park driveway. When that little patch of pavement ■panning the creek is completed, Washington will have one of the grandest automobile parkways in the world. In less than a month, southbound motorists from the Chevy Chase Bethesda area will have the privilege of riding downtown through a veritable fairyland, a natural setting from na ture's own workship, and not so much as a traffic light to impede progress. There is, perhaps, no city in the ! world offering such scenic beauty for | those going to work. Traffic Director Van Duzer says: ! “This new driveway is going to be a wonderful outlet for Connecticut ' avenue traffic all the way down to j Potomac Park. There are no grade ; crossing*. It means a straight shot at the heart of the city. The only thing I'm afraid of is that it might be necessary to make this winding lane a one-way street in the mornings, and the other way in the afternoon. This, because the road is rather narrow.’1 When Van Duzer says that, he smiles. For Washington's traffic di rector has no jurisdiction whatsoever over the new Chevy Chase-Potomac Park driveway. Controlled by Commission. This magnificent new contribution to Washington's network of drive ways is completely under control of the ; National Park and Planning Com j mission, with C. Marshall Finnan In 1 command. Under the present set-up. it is pos sible to enter Rock Creek Park at any one of the upper Chevy Chase entrywsvs and keep coming down i town through natural wooded area | without so much as sighting a sign : of business or commercial activity : — - I until the driveway intersect* with K !street. It is at K street that the inbound J motorist will encounter the first traf ! flc light. It is not Installed yet, but soon will be. This traffic light, since it will be partly on District and partly j on United States Government prop- | erty, will be paid for Jointly by the two government*. If the motorist elects to turn left on K street, he leaves the new park way drive and confronts the usual run of traffic. If he continues across K street, the parkway Is entered again and he may proceed southward to any number of traffic lanes entering the 1 city proper—down to the Monument j Grounds. Capt. H. C. Whitehurst, director of highways in the District, was asked if the city planned to take care of any overflow from the new driveway by widening Twenty-second street— south from P street. “Street widening is not a very popu lar feature—especially in the residen tial sections,” Capt. Whitehurst re plied. "There has been some talk of ! widening Twenty-second street, south from P street—and there was even a plan proposed. But that will have to be revamped now, in view of the near-completion of the new Chevy i Chase-Potomac PaPrk driveway. In so far as the District is concerned, we want to wait and see what effect the new driveway will have on traffic.” This much Is known: Where the old riding academy stands at the southwest corner of Twenty-second and P street, there will be a gas sta ! tion. There have been reports that the Government would purchase the old ' riding academy property and convert it into a small parkway, to sep’e as i an exit from the Chevy Chase Potomac Park driveway. With that I arterial widening, traffic could be more I easily shunted down Twenty-second street in the busy morning hours—a ! one-way flow—and started again northward in the afternoon on a one- j 1 way system home. With one of the i larger oil companies getting control of the riding academy property, this plan is out. Nevertheless, Twenty-second street will continue as an arterial highway up and down town. From Chevy Chase Circle. From Chevy Chase Circle to down town Washington—say. in the vicin ity of the Mall—is a good 7 miles If Connecticut avenue is used. Through the park, and over the new driveway, this distance is increased, but the absence of cross traffic makes for faster travel. There is one odd limitation on the use of the new driveway. It is a through route only during the day time. This Is because the National Zoological Park stands in the way, and the gates to the Zoo are closed each night at sundown. That means that the new Chevy Chase-Potomac Park driveway may be used as a 24-hour route only from Cathedral avenue downtown. As a matter of fact, the traffic ex perts of Washington feel that the average motorist will enter the new driveway either at Cathedral avenue, turning into It under the Calvert Street Bridge, or starting at some point along the northern boundary line marked by Calvert street. There is a natural entrance to the new driveway just west of Connecticut avenue. Only those leisurely souls who like a good long drive along the waters of Rock Creek will enter the new driveway as far north as Military road or Grant road or Broad Branch road—any one of which permits of easy access to Rock Creek Park. The highway is not a new idea. It was proposed by the Board of Trade as early as 1900—or thereabouts. First, the new driveway was planned merely as a bridle path. Then other plans were submitted. Always, it was difficult to get the apropriation through; but, eventually, the city beautifiers won out—and now the new Chevy Chase-Potomac Park driveway is almost ready for use. application for a permanent injunc tion against seizure of his telegrams. The commission contended the in junction would have no purpose since the commission no longer has any such telegrams. Elisha Hanson, counsel for Hearst. issued a statement in which he inter preted the commission’s motion as “virtually accusing the Black commit tee of being the guilty party in the whole transaction." “Of course, every one knows this to be a fact," said the publisher's lawyer. “However, the commission pleads with the court to dismiss a bill, as to it, on the ground that it will not commit any more offenses of a similar na ture.” Ritter (Continued From First Page ! after going on the bench, ror the Mul ford Realty Co., and receiving a $2,000 fee. The vote on this ballot was: For conviction, 44; for acquittal, 39. The fourth count was the alleged receipt of $7,500 from the late J. R. Francis, Flint, Mich., manufacturer, for legal services. This was the first vote on which the defense had a majority. The bal loting showed 36 for conviction and 48 for acquittal. The fifth charged failure to pay in come tax on $12,000 in 1929, including the money received from the Mulford firm and Francis. The vote was 36 for conviction to 48 for acquittal. ’ The sixth involved alleged failure to pay Income tax on $5,300 received in 1930 in addition to his salary, includ ing $2,500 from Rankin. On this count, the vote was 46 for conviction and 37 for acquittal. The Senate late yesterday concluded 13 hours and 9 minutes of deliberation, “very learned” and involving “politics” according to one Senator, and was ready to vote separately on each ac cusation on convening today. Each Senator will be given four days after the voting to file a written statement in the record explaining his vote. MENINGITIS VICTIM REMAINS CRITICAL Physician Beports Only Slight Improvement in Condition of Student. Miss Margaret Graham. 17-year-old high school student from Wickford. R. I., remained in a critical condition today in Garfield Hospital, where she has been in a semi-conscious condition from meningitis since Tuesday night. Very slight improvement was reported by her physician. Miss Graham was a member of a party of 30 students of the Rhode Island school who came to Washington for an Easter tour. She became 01 Tuesday and her mother was sum moned here from Wickford the next day, when specialists handling the case feared an operation might be necessary. Yesterday, after it was decided the illness is of communicable type, ar rangements were made to send all other members of the party back home ar once. They left in a special car on an afternoon train from Washington to Boston and were to be placed under quarantine on arrival at their homes last night, 4 SOCIAL SECURITY BILL ON GRIDDLE Textile Union Official Says Measure Fails Aged and Unemployed. By tbe Associated Press. The New Deal's social security act was criticised today by Francis J. Gorman as offering no security either to the aged, the unemployed, or mid dle classes. The vice president of the United Textile Workers of America was a witness before a Senate Labor Sub committee. “President Roosevelt said in his opening re-election campaign speech the other night in Baltimore that those of us who kept saying that the army of unemployed was 'permanent' are mistaken,” Gorman told the com mittee. “If that be so, why does the security act look only to the future in its provisions for social insurance? If that be so, why is the number of jobless growing steadily instead of decreasing? “The plain truth is that the ad ministration recognizes that unem ployment of employables is a perma nent institution in this country when it passes even the security act.” Gorman indorsed the Frazier-Lun deen social security bill, which is the subject of the committee hearing. It would provide a minimum of S10 a week and a maximum of $20 a week for unemployed, with compensation for aged and for maternity periods. It would have the cost borne solely by the Federal Government, initiated with a $5,000,000,000 appropriation. Also indorsing the bill was Miss Mary Van Kleeck of New York, national chairman of the Interprofessional As sociation. Gorman said the State co-operation I I provision in the present social security ! act made the law subject to opposition ! of “reactionary” State Legislatures. Moreover, any participation by the States, he said, meant the burden would fall on the workers themselves and on “the middle class, already bled to death with a legion of various sorts of taxes.” -1 HEARINGS ARE APPROVED FOR EXCHANGE MEASURE By the Associated Press. The Senate Agriculture Committee voted yesterday, at the request of the Chicago Board of Trade, to hold hear ings next week on the commodity e^* change bill. The Chicago Board will be allowed to protest the bill Tuesday and sug gest amendments it desires. Support ers of the bill, including farm co operative groups, will appear Wednes day. The committee action was taken as the outgrowth of a meeting of Demo j cratic and Republican Senators a week ago which urged hearings on the bill ; without taking it of! the Senate cal endar. The bill would expand present con trol of the Agriculture Department i over the commodity exchanges. WEED GROWERS MARCH GREENVILLE. N. C . April 17 yP>.— Leaders in a movement here to “march on the capitol” in the interest of a special legislative session to enact to bacco control laws sought today to en | list the co-operation of other tobacco sections. A mass meeting of 500 members of the Pitt County Farm Bureau decided to send delegations to Raleigh next Tuesday in an effort to persuade Gov. Ehringhaus to call a special session, and to ask other counties to join the movement. The farmers requested that local stores close for the day to permit busi ness men to join in the trip to the capitol. A request was made for a thousand automobiles for the trip. The National Scene BY ALICE ROOSEVELT LONGWORTH E HAVE grown so accustomed to the spectacle of wanton spending that the abandonment of Passamaquoddy and the Florida canal arouses little more than perfunctory comment. Twelve million dollars have gone to waste on these two projects before the President and Mr. Hopkins reached the belated decision that none of the one and a half billion relief appropriation dollars would be used to complete them. The ship canal might be feasible if the country could afford it The tide-harnessing scheme was from the start a vast and flagrant boondoggle. It leaves the administration with a scenario hamlet on its hands which it might perhaps use for one of its propaganda movies, or for another Tugwell-town of the Reedvllle variety, where the inhabitants can lead the more ... abundant life principally on cranberries. A flve-and-a-half-million-dollar scar across the face of Florida and a deserted village on the Maine coast are all that remain of these pet projects of a President who asserts bis disbelief in panaceas. (Copyright. 1936) ■' 11' "■ .■" '■ 1 1 "■ ’ — ' ' k * Directors, However, Report Deadlock With Union Over Musicians. The National Symphony Orchestra Association has the financial backing to go ahead with a season of concerts next Winter, but no agreement has yet been reached with the Musicians’ Union for the employment of players, it was revealed at the annual meeting of the symphony group yesterday. While the association is prepared to give the Winter concerts w ith the sup port of a sustaining fund approxi mately the size of that raised last year, failure of the recent financial campaign to achieve the $100,000 goal makes it impossible to assure outdoor concerts this Summer. $60,875 It Reported. These developments were disclosed by Corcoran Thom, president of the association, who stated this year's Campaign Committee, headed by Mrs. Walter Bruce Howe and Haroid N. Marsh, had reported the collection in cash and pledges for the 1936-7 season of $60,875, some $300 less than that raised at this time last year. It was pointed out, however, that campaign workers expect to receive sufficient further contributions to bnng the final total to $68,543, which was raised in 1935. In informing the members that the association is still at a deadlock witn the Musicians’ Union in negotiations for a contract for the employment of orchestra players, Thom declared the symphony association board of di rectors would make every effort to continue the National Symphony. “Beginning last November," he said, “your board of directors has been in , negotiation with the authorities of the Musicians’ Protective Union for a con tract for the employment of the orchestra musicians for the 1936-3; season, but agreement has not been | reached on matters which your board of directors regards as essential to the | maintenance cf the artistic standards j of the orchestra, the normal future t development of those standards and the necessary authority and control , of the conductor and the manager in their respective spheres. un Marcn 30 the musicians’ union wrote that it would not further ! discuss the open questions above re ferred to. Then the board of directors of the Orchestra Association was and remains unanimous in the opinion that these questions are vital end that no contract should be made which dees not fairly assure these essentials. "There is an apparent deadlock, but your board of directors assures you that it will make every effort consistent with its convictions to con tinue the National Symphony Orches tra without interruption.” Kindler to Conduct. In announcing that Hans Kindler will continue as conductor of the symphony for another season, Thom paid tribute to the leader's untiring efforts in developing the orchestra since it was organized five year a ago "Five years ago, when the personnel of the orchestra was first assembled." he said, “it was an orchestra un trained and inexperienced Today the orchestra is recognized as one of the finest in the country.” During a business session at the meeting, which was held at the United States Chamber of Commerce Build ing. the association elected five board members to fill vacancies left by mem bers whose three-year terms have ex pired. The board then elected new association officers. Thom was re-elected president and Dr. William McClellan and Walter Bruce Howe were re-elected vice presi dent and secretary, respectively. Mark Lansburgh was made a mem ber of the board, while four others, Mrs. Howe. L. Corrin Strong, Dr. Mc Clellan and Thom, were re-elected. Holdover board members include Clar ence A. Aspinwall Mrs. Robert Woods Bliss, Mrs. Eugene Byrnes, Mrs. Tracy Dows, Mrs. Reeve Lewis, George Hewitt Myers. Mrs. Edwin B Parker, Paul Wilstach and H. L. Rust, jr. Rust was elected to the Administrative Committee, which includes the three officers. George Gaul will again act as per sonnel manager and librarian of the orchestra and C. C. Cappel will con tinue as manager with the same staff, which comprises Edward R. Norris, : box office manager; Mrs. Willis H. Fisk, office manager, and Mrs. R. H. Dunlap, secretary of the Campaign Committee. SHIPPERS OPPOSE DISMISSAL WAGE Declare Wheeler Bill Provisions Would Impose Restrictions on Railroads. By the Associated Press. Spokesmen for two groups of ship pers went before the Senate Interstate Commerce Committee today to protest the Wheeler bill to provide dismissal compensation for employes dislodged by railroad consolidations. William H. Day of Boston, repre senting New England shippers, said the legislation would impose restric tions on railroads for care of employes without imposing similar restrictions on competing transportation and put them under a disadvantage. Charles R. Seal of Baltimore, speak ing for the National Industrial Traffic League, was the other witness. The bill. Introduced by Chairman Wheeler at the behest of railroad brotherhoods, would provide that em ployes dislodged by consolidation of lines or services should receive two thirds pay until re-employed. They would have the option of accepting a year s pay in advance with dismissal. "Every time that you impose re strictive forces upon the railroads that you don’t impose on other transporta tion,” Day said, "you further endanger operation of the railroads. Yet wa must nave the railroads. "If this regulation la to apply, it should apply to all forma of trans portation.” SEE RED IN HARVARD CAMBRIDGE. Maas., April 17 0P>.— Harvard’s veterans of future wars mut tered last night about "possible com munistic and subversive implications’' in the crimson color of Harvard’s ban ners. Crimson must be eradicated as Har vard’s color, said the leader of the vet erans' chapter, Rolf Kaltenborn. '37, of Brooklyn, N. Y. He called a meet ing for Monday to consider a hue to replace the crimson which has been Harvard's for 80 yean. I I