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ROOSEVELT LAUDS Minister and Consuls Pro moted for Bravery De fending Legation. By the Associated Press. President Roosevelt yesterday cited Cornelius Van H. Engert. American Minister-resident to Ethiopia, and his staff for "courage and devotion to duty” for their defense of the Ameri can Legation against maurauding tribesmen. In recognition, the Executive ad vanced them one rank in the foreign service. The President. In a radio message to the Minister, also praised the "brav ery and devotion" of Mrs. Engert, who remained with her husband in the be seiged legation, and praised the four Navy radiomen for "valor worthy of the best traditions of the Navy.” Radiomen Advanced. The Navy Department announced Friday that the radiomen had been given promotions for "commendablej zeal and efficiency” in continuing to; transmit the legation's messages and siding in the legation's defense during the four-day seige. Engert, a career diplomat, was ad vanced from class 2 to class 1, the highest in the service, which will mean an increase in salary of ap proximately $1,000 annually. William M. Cramp, Philadelphia, vice consul, was advanced from class 9 to class 8, with an increase of ap proximately $500 yearly, and Robert L. Hunter, Milbank. S. Dak., vice consul and clerk, was advanced to junior clerk, class 2, with a similar salary increase. All three nominations will be sent to the Senate for confirmation to morrow. Chairman Pittman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee and Senator McAdoo, Democrat, of Cali fornia already have announced that they would seek recognition for Engert. Recommended by Hull. President Roosevelt announced the promotions of the foreign service offi , cers after Secretary Hull had trans mitted to him a recommendation from the Foreign Service Personnel Board that the three men be advanced In rating. President Roosevelt's message to Engert said: "I want you to know with what interest I followed your reports re garding the recent situation at Addis Ababa and to express my sincere ad miration for the splendid manner in which you conducted yourself during that trying period. "I cannot speak too highly of your courage and devotion to duty’, worthy of the finest traditions of the Ameri can foreign service. "I also wish to add my apprecia tion and commendation for the ex cellent co-operation and assistance, rendered under the most difficult cir cumstances, by Mr. Cramp and Mr. Hunter, as well as by the non-Amer ican employes of the legation. For the bravery and devotion of Mrs. En gert I have only the greatest admira tion. Promotions Made. "I am happy to say that in recogni tion of the conspicuous and meri torious service rendered, it has been recommended to me that you be pro moted to class 1 and that Mr. Cramp be promoted to class 8 and I have approved and shall send appropriate nominations to the Senate on Mon day. Mr. Hunter will be promoted to Junior clerk, class 2. "I also desire to commend Walker Edgar Tanner, chief radioman. United States Navy: William Lee Pitts, radio man, first class, U. S. N.; John Wil liard Anslow. radioman, first class, U. S. N„ and Cecil Franklin Cavanah, radioman, first class. U. S. N., for valor and devotion to duty worthy of the best traditions of the Navy dur ing the attack upon the legation." AZANA IS FAVORED TO WIN PRESIDENCY Many Members of Spanish As sembly Believe He Will Be Cho sen on First Ballot. By the Associated Press. MADRID. May 9—Premier Manuel Azana was favored choice tonight for tpe presidency of Spain in tomorrow’s voting. 'Many members of the electoral as sembly, who met at the Crystal Palace, predicted he would be named on the fij-st ballot. Electors, named at a special elec tion April 26. will act jointly with Parliament to choose a new chief ex ecutive to succeed Provisional Presi dent Diego Martinez Barrio. A heavy police guard was thrown around the historic exposition build ing in Retiro Park. (Martinez Barrio assumed the presi dency under constitutional authority as president of Parliament after Niceto Alcala Zamora was deposed. * (Although no candidates for |he six-year term of chief executive have been formally announced, the names of three other men in addition to Premier Azana have been mentioned as possible successors to Alcala Za mora. They are Barrio, Alvaro de Albornoz, former president of the Tribunal of Guarantees. Spain's high est court, and Julian Besteiro, leader of the moderate Socialist group.) LA GUARDIA REJECTS BID TO BERLIN CONFERENCE a ■ ■ Refuses to Attend Parley of Mayors Due to Opposition to Nazi Policies. By the Associated Press. NEW YORK, May 9.—Mayor F. H. La Ouardia, president of the United States Conference of Mayors, dis ciosed today he had refused to at tend an international conference of mayors in Berlin next month because he objected to the Nazi government’s policies. The invitation had been extended through the State Department and in La Guardia’s reply sent Friday to Paul V. Betters, director of the United States conference at Washington, D. C., Betters was asked to Inform the State Department neither La Guardla nor any other conference member would attend the June 7 meeting. “It seems rather paradoxical for municipal authorities to gather for the purpose of discussing local self government In a country where all local self-government has been com pletely obliterated,” La Ouardia said. ft Washington Wayside Tales Randoiij Observations of Interesting Events and Things. MOTHERS DAY MOTHER’S day may have had its joyful dawning In most homes this morning but there was one in Chevy Chase where it brought comparative fear and trembling. This particular reaction was the result of an all-too-vivid memory on the part of the adult members of the family of what happened last year on the same occasion. Early on that May day, the delivery truck of a large florist drove up to the house and the driver dismounted to carry into the house the largest bouquet it ever had received. It looked, in fact, like all the flowers in the world. They were, of course, for mother from her youngest daughter, aged 7 and they came C. O. D. The mother had her choice of breaking the family financially by paying for them or breaking the child's heart by sending them back. She paid. * * * * LIFE’S A GAME The judge before whom three fish peddlers appeared the other morn ing on a charge of standing too long in one place (that's what itinerant fish peddlers usually are charged with) was fascinated by the badges they wore. The attor ney for the defendants explained they were badges signifying the peddlers had paid for their licenses. The judge suggested a more searching look on the part of the attorney. It disclosed a second badge only partly concealed by the official one. It signified that the fish peddlers also were junior G-men. * Sc * * PRE-VIEW. ‘ TTHE VOICE OP BUGLE ANN" A made one of those unexpected and unannounced appearances at the Takcma neighborhood theater last week. The film version of "Any thing Goes” was the feature and after the usual routine of trailers between shows, most of which was devoted to "Bugle Ann.” the Friday night audi ence of youngsters was delighted when the full story of "Bugle Ann” began surprisingly to unfold on the screen. It ran for a full five minutes be ^oi'f fore the operator discovered his error. * * * * PRAISE. VyASHINGTON'S Union Station, according to a student of big depots, has a practical aspect which makes it outstanding in its particular field of architecture. Of all the stations he ever has seen —and he has seen enough of them to regard himself as a specialist—he in sists it is the easiest one in which to 1 meet some one. Whereas the average large structure of the kind is full of j angles, pillars and exits w'hich require meetings in a specific spot, the Wash ' ington station has no angles, no con cealing pillars and one main con course exit which makes everything almost too simple. He says he ought to know what he is talking about, being a station authority and an expert on meetings. * * * * DADDY'S BOY. \ GENTS of the Federal Bureau of Investigation were questioning a suspect in a bankruptcy fraud case about some missing papers. “We would like to search that file cabinet.” the G-men told the suspect. “I haven’t got the key to the cab inet,” the man replied. A young voice spoke up. It was that of the suspect's son. "Here it is, daddy. I’ve got it!" Much to the disgust of "daddy," the agents accepted the key from the boy with thanks, opened the cabinet and found the missing papers. + * * * LIFE’S SPICE. A young lady working in a Wash ington business office decided yes terday that, as men go, she pretty well covers all categories. On a single day two of her masculine admirers sent her flowers—one an orchid, he had purchased, the other an iris which he had stolen. * * * * MAIMED t) EMEMBER Mickey Egan, the 9 year-old who calculates an ath lete's greatness in the number of his scars and size of his bandages? We told you about him not long ago when he decided to wear a bandage himself, for purely symbolic purposes. Well, Mickey’s athletic career re cently got a momentary marring which had him worried no end. It took the ■ form of a large washer which he had worked down beyond the last joint of his index finger and which, despite every reasonable effort to remove it, remained there. At the darkest moment of the futile effort before the family resorted to hospital treatment, Mickey took one look down the future and observed: “Well, I guess I’m through as a ball player.” TWO SHOT BY POLICE; ATTACK IS CHARGED Officers Kill One, Critically Wound Another in New York. By the Associated Press. NEW YORK, May 9.—One man was shot and killed and another critically wounded tonight when two detectives came upon them during an alleged at tack on a 14-year-old girl. The shooting took place on the Sec ond avenue elevated bridge at 132d street between Alexander and Lincoln avenues, in the Bronx. The dead man was tentatively iden tified as Alfred Brader, 26. The other man. wounded in the stomach, was not immediately identified. They were shot by Detectives Win terhalter and Gunsett of Bronx head quarters, who said they were attack ing Anna O'Hara, 14. a l PROWLER SOUGHT IN AnACK KILLING Chicago Business Woman Is Found Murdered in Hotel Room. By the Associated Press. CHICAGO. May 9—Investigators sought tonight a prowler as the killer of Mrs. Lillian Guild, 50-year old business woman, who was found battered to death In her room In the downtown Y. W. C. A. Hotel. Reconstructing the crime from evi dence of the struggle, homicide squad experts believed the alayer had snatched his weapon—a 6-pound stona —from a nearby brick pile, had scram bled up a fire escape Just oft North Michigan avenue and swung through a window to gain entrance to Mrs. Guild's room. Evidence of Battle. Thereafter a furious battle and criminal attack, he left his victim dead. Her body lay on the floor when a colored maid entered the small bed room at 10:30 a.m. The oblong shaped weapon lay beside her. Indi cations were, police said, that the slayer had made a quick search through Mrs. Guild's two suitcases, stowed under her bed, before fleeing. While fingerprint specialists exam ined the stone and checked other prints found in the death room, other officers questioned male employes of Ihe institution. Nicholaus Franzen, 49, a boiler room attendant who was off duty when the body w'as dis covered, was quizzed at length as to his whereabouts at the time of the slaying. Two other men also were interro imt.pri Franzen denied any knowledge of the attack, but admitted he knew "that old lady,” police said. Operated Jewelry Shop. Mrs. Guild, until recently a resi dent of Attleboro, Mass., had been a guest at the hotel since last January. She operated a small Jewelry shop in a loop hotel in partnership with a sister, Mrs. Blanche Bloom, of Attle boro. Friends there said she was sur vived by a son, an attendant at Taun ton State Hospital In Massachusetts. She returned to her room about 12:30 a m. last night. Police and hotel officials were mysti fied as to the reason none of the near by lodgers heard the struggle. The evidence indicated she put up a furious fight before being overpow ered by her assailant. Her fellow ten ant across the hall, Miss N. Kearins of Galesburg, 111., said she was awakened by noises before midnight, but heard nothing later. The noises. Miss Kearins heard, investigators said, probably came from a film exchange at the rear of the hotel. Because no one could leave by the hotel door without passing the night [ desk, police believed the slayer es caped by way of the fire escape. Find Strands of Hair. A few strands of gray and brown hair, clutched in the dead woman's hand, furnished authorities with what they hoped might be their most valu able clew. Chief of Detectives John [ L. Sullivan said the hair was ap i parently torn from the head of the j killer in the death struggle. Three fingerprints found on an elec tric iron were also considered clews of potential value. Most of the movable articles in the *room—bed clothing, chairs, hangings . and floor covering—were transferred I to police headquarters as the investi gation proceeded. Assistant State's Attorney Gordon Nash directed a careful search of the maze of small rooms in the basement of the hotel tonight. In an out-of way corner a washstand was dis covered which gave the appearance of having been used recently and thoroughly cleaned afterwards. With the discovery of a stone in the basement similar to that used to kill Mrs. Guild, Sullivan said the weapon would be analyzed to deter mine whether it was the same com position. If it was, he said, it would indi cate the killer might have entered the hotel through the basement and picked it up on his way to the second floor. The stone found in the basement was used as a doorstop. WORKERS MAY TAKE MEXICAN RAILWAYS President Cardenas Quoted as Leaning Toward Radical Move in Strike. By the Associated Press. MEXICO CITY, May 9.—President Lazaro Cardenas was quoted today by Juan Gutierrez, secretary-general of the Mexican Railway Workers’ Syn dicate, as expressing the opinion It might be necessary to turn over the national railways to workers unless an agreement is reached to settle a strike scheduled for May 18. The Railway Conciliation Board found both employers and employes adamant. The workers are demand ing wage increases, which the em ployers argue would mean ruin for the national railways. Gutierrez declared President Car denas told him May 2 he "had con sidered awaiting the arrival of s crisis to seek a radical solution, which might well be that the workers would take over the enterprise, provided they respect the obligations it tthe rail road system) now has.” Roosevelt Will Dictate It, but It Will Bear Wag ner’s Name. BY J. RUSSELL YOUNG. President Roosevelt will not be heralded as the author of the party platform to be adopted by the Demo cratic National Convention in Phila delphia, but he will have more to do with its writing than any one person. Although Mr. Roosevelt has made no public statement, those close to him know he proposes to go to the convention in person to accept the renomination. He inaugurated this precedent when he flew so dramatic ally from his Hyde Park home in New York to the Chicago convention in 1932. This innovation made such an im pression that the Republican high command is planning something similar Wt their Cleveland convention, two weeks in advance of the Demo cratic convention In Philadelphia. Platform Taking Shape. Already Mr. Roosevelt's 1936 plat form is taking shape. In its final form, when presented to the commit tee and later to the convention, it will have been actually penned by Senator Wagner, of New York, one of the President’s close friends and trusted leaders In the Senate. This document, it is known now, will feature the President's aim for social pioneering, and will contain urgent recommendations for continued social reforms. There is reason to know the plat form will feature a great Nation wide home-building program to pro vide low-cost and good homes for citizens of small Incomes. It will aim to provide something to take up the slack in the unem ployment field. • It will provide for what the Presi dent wants in the way of better labor conditions—better wages and shorter work hours. It will attempt to abolish child labor and will endeavor to encourage the spread of employment in various fields. It will promise continued progress In the matter of social security, old age pensions, aid to the under privileged, opportunity to the Ameri can youth, further aid to agriculture. | the passage of a ship subsidy bill and ! a food and drug law to meet modern j conditions, as well as a broad pro j gram under the title of conservation, principally with a view to preventing | soil erosion, encouragement of re | forestation and flood control. To Seek Economy Plank. The President will, in his platform, j insist upon something to assure the people he is anxious for a policy of governmental economy and reduction j of the national debt. It is quite possi ble that in the paragraph dealing with this subject he might refer to his last | budget message to the Congress in j which he pointed out that so far as ! the normal expense of running the Government was concerned he was ; balancing the budget, but in view of | the emergency it was necessary to spend- many millions more for unem ployment and relief. As for governmental economy, the President will point out that already he has named a special committee to | co-operate with similar ones composed I of Senate and House members to | study the subject of practical and effi cient reorganization of the executive branches of the Government w ith a, view of reducing actual expenses and increasing efficiency. Mr. Roosevelt's ideas as to the “good neighbor” policy, not only for this I country, but in relation with the other 1 countries of the world, will have a I prominent place in this forthcoming platform. In the 1932 platform the | foreign policy was touched upon J briefly, but because of subsequent ! events in Europe it is felt the Presi dent may insist that more space be I given to this subject. He will want to emphasize a foreign policy not only of the “good neighbor" aspect, but one of strong, but flexible neutrality. The President Is opposed to a neutrality policy which puts up to him a hard and-fast mandate. -• SHIP PURSER IS HELD IN AMMUNITION DEAL Justice Department Charges Dun can Pierce in New York \frith Honduran Sale. By .the Associated Press. NEW YORK, May 9.—Charged with selling ammunition with intent to de liver it to purchasers in Honduras in violation of a presidential proclama tion, Duncan Pierce, a purser, was held in $1,000 bail for action by the grand Jury today. Pierce, who said he was employed in the port purser’s office of the United Fruit Line, waived examination be fore United States Commissioner Isaac Platt. He was released on bail. He is charged with violating the presidential proclamation of March 22. 1924, and the congressional Joint resolution of January 31, 1922, in ref erence to the sale of arms and am munition abroad. Pierce was arrested yesterday on complaint of the Bureau of Investiga tion of the Department of Justice. Federal agents said the alleged sale occurred after the United Fruit liner Platano docked here yesterday. They said Pierce was suspected of selling ammunition at a "high price” .to consignees in Honduras. Roper to Discuss Business COMMERCE SECRETARY FORUM SPEAKER TOMORROW NIGHT. HE vital relationship between American business and finan cial recovery will be discussed by Secretary of Commerce Roper in the National Radio Forum at 9:30 o’clock tomorrow night. The forum, arranged by The Star, will be broadcast over the Nation wide system of the National Broad casting Co., with Station WRC as the local outlet. Secretary Roper has announced as the subject of his address, "Co-opera tive Action for Co-ordinated Progress.” The Commerce Department head, who has played an intimate part in the correlating of business and gov ernment during the last three years, will review what has taken place in the administration’s recovery program and its effect upon the country. He will discuss the relationship of pri vate business to recovery and will out line the problems that business and the Government must face jointly during the coming months. While not intended to be primarily a discussion of campaign issues, as SECRETARY ROPER. such. Secretary Roper’s address Is expected to be one of Importance politically, ’ A Crippled Jobless Besiege Hopkins’ Office P t __ _ _ ...___^J Insisting they would not leave until seeing Administrator Harry L. Hopkins, 33 members of the League of the Physically Handicapped camped out last night in the W. P. A. offices. Coming here from New York by truck, they demanded jobs. Here they are pictured at their midnight lunch. Photo taken about midnight showing the job seekers as they prepared to bed down for the night. _ #_—A. P. Photos. Siege (Continued From First Page.) spokesman for the cripples, pounded the table and shouted: "We want to see Hopkins at once” Nels Anderson, labor relations ad visor, and Holt refused to summon the administrator. Immediately half a dozen of the del egates broke in with excited demands, some trying to stand on their crutches. "If Hopkins won't see us, we'll wait here all night until he does," some one shouted in the uproar. A girl with a twisted spine, choking with emotion, protested: "We've had nothing but bones thrown to us and we won't stand it any longer—we can't stand it, we can't.” She sat exhausted and speechless in her chair. "We'll go to see the President; we ll go to Congress," Friedman and others shouted. Finally Holt arose wearily to leave, signifying the meeting was over. "And you refuse to summon Hop kins?” several persisted In demanding. Holt refused. W WWW- sts-tiiaoii Then the girl president, her right leg in a steel brace, hobbled to the front of the room. She demanded a vote on whether to stay all night until Hopkins agrees to see them. They voted unanimously to remain. Anderson remarked as he rose to go that they could leave any written memorandum they desired. "We're not leaving, we're staying here until we drop,” the militant Sylvia replied. When the officials departed, the delegates held a session. They dictated a "collect” telegram to league head quarters In New York, telling them about the situation and urging “wide spread publicity.” They voted, also, to send a committee to see Senator Frazier of North Dakota at the Cap itol. Frazier later sent word he would try to see them. Fortified with a little money — a $10 bill was passed out for food and expenses—the tired delegates subsided as suddenly as their nerves had brok en during the hearing. Several of the young men stretched out on the floor in a corner and slept soundly. Others pulled chairs together, resting tired legs and backs. Some huddled to gether in conference. About 5 o’clock, a pile of sand wiches and some coffee was brought In by several of the more able bodied. There was a sandwich for each. Orders were given at W. P. A. not to disturb them; to let them come and go by the elevator as they desired. Only a few chose to leave the room. Cnnlar With Holt Arriving shortly before 10 o’clock, the delegation knew before coming here they could not see Administrator Hopkins. A White House wire sent by Marvin McIntyre, secretary to the President, informed them that Holt would see them. Their disappointment at not seeing Hopkins and the repeated explana tions of his two assistants that as "un employables” they would have to be taken care of by the local W. P. A. in New York was tne straw that broke their Dent up emotions. "We're being given the run around, here as well as in New York,” Fried man protested. "The W. P. A. here and Hopkins, himself, can’t solve the problem for you,” Anderson insisted. The delegation spokesman insisted that Victor F. Ridder, New York W. P. A. administrator, had said last month that 5,000 jobs would be provided for physically handicapped persons but that funds had not been furnished. Out of some 6,000 physically handi capped in New York, Friedman in sisted, jobs of a sort had been found for only 1,500. Because the physically handicapped are discriminated against in private r industry as well as In work relief, j Friedman insisted, they demanded special treatment from the Federal Government; a special quota and a stop to discrimination. Then came the ultimatum. Prepare to Spend Night. At 8 o clock last night, some hardly able to keep awake, they prepared it make the best of tables for the girls to sleep on and chairs for the men. One of the girls became hysterical and it was difficult to quiet her. Miss Flexer reported. The siege here Is the third of the kind in the last couple of weeks, the New Jersey capitol and the city hall In St. Louis having previously been the scenes of gatherings of the Jobless. MISS DETZERNAMED SPEAKER ON PEACE Emergency Campaign Schedule Includes Addresses in Three Cities. Enlistment of Miss Dorothy Detzer, national executive secretary of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, as a speaker in the emergency peace campaign was announced here yesterday. Her schedule calls for addresses at Glens Falls, N. Y„ Wednesday; Wilkes Barre, Pa., Thursday, and Nyack, N. Y- Friday, it was announced by the campaign organi zation. which is launching ‘‘a compre hensive two-year drive to keep the United States out of war." The campaign has been initiated by the American Friends Service s Committee and I includes r e p r e ^ aentatives or the MU. Defer. various peace, re ligious and educational groups of the country. Meetings in more than 300 cities are planned. Miss Detzer is a native of Fort Wayne, Ind. After 18 months of travel in the Far East, she became a resident of Hull House, Chicago, where she took courses of study at the Chicago School of Civics and Philan thropy. In 1920 she joined the American Friends Service Committee and went to Vienna for two years of child feeding work. She then went to Russia as a member of the unit which helped in the Volga Valley during the famine. Upon completion of relief work she spent some time in the Balkans and other parts of Europe. She returned to this country in 1924 to take her present post with the league. I Federation’s Social Econ omy Plan Scored by Pittsburgh Leader. By the Associated Press. COLUMBUS. Ohio. May 9—A pair of Methodist bishops crossed swords today over conservative-liberal ques tions within the church after the dis pute w'hich simmered all week on the fringe of the Methodist Episcopal General Conference exploded. Bishop Adna W. Leonard of Pitts burgh. demanding "the destruction of Russian Communism in the United States,” branded planned social econ omy as advocated by the Methodist Federation for Social Service "alien and Godless.” He was answered at a luncheon meeting of the federation by Bishop i Francis J. McConnell of New York, president of the Federation for Social Service, who defended its right to speak on social and economic matters. Militancy Favored. “We believe in a militant organiza tion.” McConnell declared. "We don't care a hoot what the great church groups say about us—if they deny us the right to use the word Methodist, we'll call ourselves something else.” Bishop Leonard, ardent foe of rad icalism, startled the delegates at their devotional session today with a de mand that the church take a definite stand on the matter of Communism. "We cannot stop at the destruction of such evils as slavery, the liquor j traffic and gambling,” he asserted. “We must go straight through and make it impossible for communism to have any place under the Stars and Stripes. "Those who are giving their in fluence for the Introduction of a planned economy on the basis of any theory of brotherhood that represents a Godlessness even to • the point of anti-God, are both un-Christian and un-American.” Attack on Federation. Leaders interpreted Mr. Leonard’s remarks as an attack on the federa tion. which has demanded that the general church conference recommend substitution of a planned social econ omy for the profit system. Gordon Weit Point Candidate. William T. Gordon, son of Col. W. W. Gordon, now on duty at the Army War College here, has been desig nated a candidate for admission to West Point in the July class, the War Department announced yesterday. Max Campbell Tyler, jr., and Donald O. Davidson were named first and second alternates, respectively. Father, 71, Pulls His family 435 Miles in Hunt for Work By the Associated Press. .said Mrs. Swcatman. “sometimes I MEMPHIS, Tenn.. May 9—Sev entv-one-year-old Dave Sweatman hitched himself to a wagon and pulled Ilia family and belongings the 435 miles from Tulsa, Okla., to Memphis. Dirty and ragged, but with wild roses fastened to their nondescript bundles, the family reached here to day. < The group and the home-made wagon, which weighs 975 pounds when loaded, attracted a crowd. Mrs. Sweatman sat on the narrow wagon seat with 2-months-old Joseph Edward in her arms. Beside her was George David. 18 months; Francis Louis. 4, and the daughter, Levall, 11. "The little ones ride all the time," P $ ' walk ana sometimes uevan walks. Sweatman said he started South after he lost his Job as a railroad car repairman, and was unable to get other work. "Brother,” he told a sympathetic onlooker, "111 make work. I’ll mow lawns, clean house, anything. I’ve got to work I’ve got a family to feed.” Some food was given the family as it rested beside a curb, and there were coins from some of the crowd. "Thank God for a civilized coun try,” said Sweatman, as he pulled his wagon down the street in search of a place to sleep. He plans to start his search for work here tomorrow. 4 4 I Wore Democratic Organiza tion Aim, Says Presi dent Ransom. By the Associated Press. A complete reorganization of the * American Bar Association was pro posed tn a plan announced yesterday by William L. Ransom of New York, the president after t special four-day meeting of tfce Association's Executive Committee. Ransom said a new constitution, drafted after a year’s study, is in tended to give a more democratic or ganization to the entire legal pro fession. This constitution will be submitted for ratification at the as sociation's annual meeting August 24 in Boston. State and local bar associations and affiliated legal organizations will re ceive greater representation under the proposed scheme, Ransom explained. Control of the association, which now rests with whatever members happen to attend the annual meeting, would be turned over to a new house of dele gates. Complex Membership. This body would have a complex membership. Including the United • States Attorney General, the chairman of the national conference of bar ex aminers, and the president of the American Law Schools Association, In addition to other legal officials ar.d representatives from state and local bar associations. The plan also calls for a new board of governors. 14 standing committees, and a special board of editors for the American Bar Association Journal. The proposed constitution was drafted by three Co-ordination Com mittees. which included John W. Davis of New York. Newton D. Baker of Cleveland, Jefferson P. Chandler of Los Angeles and others. Ransom said a reorganization scheme has long been considered. Essay Contest Winner. The Executive Committee also an nounced yesterday that the $1,000 prize in the annual Erskine Ross essay contest will be awarded to George Grayson Tyler of New York. His essay on "The Origin of the Rule-Making Power and Its Exercise by Legislatures" was selected by Dean Roscoe Pound of the Harvard Law School, Judge George McDermott of the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals, and Henry Upson Sims of Birming ham. Ala. The contest was estab lished under the will of Judge Erskine Ross of Los Angeles. CHILDREN DISCOVER BODY OF MOTHER Woman Apparently Slain With Pick—Police Arrest Husband. By the Associated Press. ERIE. Pa., May 9.—The two chil dren of Mrs. Paul Furry. 38. found her bruised body today under a pile of lumber in the basement of the family home. Police said she apparently had been slain with a heavy pick. Two hours later, police arrested the husband, Paul Furry, 40. Police Chief George Christoph said his officers found Furry hiding in a clump of bushes a block from the house. Furry fought with the officers, Christoph said, and force was used to subdue him. Mrs. Furry had been missing since Thursday. The children. Catherine, 17. and Paul, jr., 14, told officers they had been looking for their mother since she disappeared. Chief Christoph said Mrs. Furry was dressed only in her undercloth ing. He asserted he found the pick and the woman's blood-stained dress, coat and hat under the mattress of a bed on the second floor of the two story frame dwelling. Detectives took Furry to jail. They said he made no statement. Neighbors asserted Furry had been out of work several months before he recently got a job with the Works Progress Administration. 21 MEXICANS KILLED IN FIVE-HOUR FIGHT Rebels Are Routed by Govern ment Troops After Fierce Rattle. By the Associated Press. MEXICO. D. F.. May 10 (Sunday!.— A fierce five-hour battle between rebels and government troops, in which 13 rebels and 8 sqjdiers were killed, was reported today in dispatches from Guadalajara, capital of the State of Jalisco. Army headquarters at Guadalajara, the dispatches said, reported troops of the 27th regiment, under Capt. Teofllo Garcia and Lieut. Crisanto Campos, engaged 50 rebels headed by Macedonio Altorre on Caracol Hill, and routed them after sharp fighting. As they fled, it was announced, the insurgents left behind them guns, ammunition and horses, along with their dead. Army casualties included eight pri vates and non-commissioned officers killed and Lieut. Campos, who was wounded. 4 DROWN AS 2 CARS PLUNGE FROM BRIDGE Four Survive Fall—Portion of Span Raised to Permit Ship's Passage. IT the Associated Press. EDENTON, N. C„ May 9.—Pour persons drowned tonight when two automobiles plunged through an open section of the Chowan River Bridge, near here. The victims were Arthur Newbern, 19; Thomas Phelps, 18; William Smith. 26, all of Bertie County, and Miss Essie Bunch, 17, of Edenton. J. H. Cobb, assistant keeper of ths bridge, said the bridge was open for the passage of a boat, the Dorothy Lee of Norfolk, when the aecident oc curred. Cobb said the bell was ridging and lights flashing, signalling that the bridge was open, when the cars plunged into the water. , Pour occupants of the cars survived. Edith Garrett, 17, of Edenton. suf fered a broken arm. The others, Ken neth Cobb, 18, Loyd Newbern, and Ralph Frscman, were not hurt, 4 4