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flew Yorker Sees Special Benefit to Durable Goods , Industry. Hie building industry Is showing | A definite upturn everywhere, accord ing to J. Howard Ardrey, formerly vice-president and director of the National Bank of Commerce and the Guaranty Trust Co. of New York. In addition to other benefits which this has brought, is the fact that the durable goods industries have been immensely stimulated and hundreds of millions of dollars of private capital have been put into circulation. k Mr. Ardrey, now assistant to the Federal Housing Administrator, has just returned from a trip to the Pacific Coast. It included visits to every important financial center in that and other sections. He conferred u-itVi rvf financial 1nst.it.llt.trmR and leaders In the real estate and mortgage fields and says that every where the new mortgage system, which provides tor self-amortizing mortgages over long periods up to 20 years, is being generally adopted by mortgage institutions whether they are doing business under the Federal Housing Administration plan or In dependently. The significance of this, says Mr. Ardrey. lies in the fact that long term mortgages are rapidly displacing the old short term paper and at the same time wiping out the expensive and burdensome system of secondary financing, thus maiding it almost im possible for the country ever again to have to face such a situation as developed in 1929 and 1930 when the mortgage structure almost entirely WtlU HllUUUHliUU U4 44V/444V owners lost everything they had. The insured mortgage system pro vided for under the national housing act is being generally adopted by home owners, building constructors, mortgage and real estate men and financial institutions throughout the country, Mr. Ardrey found, and its operatian has stimulated the con struction industry and provided em ployment for thousands of men and women. “Wherever one goes around the country these days," said Mr. Ardrey, "he finds an immensely improved frame of mind and this is based largely on the steady advances being made in the construction industry, i "Real estate, long a drug on the market, is again assuming its true value, and I believe that the present Spring season will see a residential building upswing that will be country wide. This renewed faith in real estate has been built largely on the new mortgage system which permits a home owner to pay off his mortgage out of his current income. The old •ystem of payinflnteresU and renew ing over and over again seems to have Ml f'O* IIM * U* £ UV/V4 - “The advantage which the banks have found in the new system lies in a number of things. The impartial appraisal of properties made by the Federal Housing Administration helps to a more accurate determination of the real value of a bank's existing mortgage assets. The refunding of present mortgages takes them from under the moratoria laws. Making them current obligations subject to ready sale as insured mortgages. While held in the portfolios of banks. Insured mortgages, upon default and foreclosure may be converted into debentures bearing three per cent Interest and guaranteed as to princi pal and interest by the United States Government. “In addition, insured mortgages have liquidity not inherent in other mortgages and an open market exists for them through investment bank ing houses and other approved mort gages, which includes commercial and savings banks, life and fire insurance fampanies, building and loan associa tions, foundations, trusts, and individ uals through living trusts adminis tered by banks and trust companies. Mortgagees can also sell to the Re construction Finance Corporation Mortgage Co. insured mortgages on new construction begun on or after April 1, 1935, and in addition, in jured mortgages are eligible as •ecurity for public deposits in many States, are accepted as preferred collateral in seasonal borrowings from bank correspondents and are eligible A' collateral at Federal Reserve banks. "Home owners and those desirous Of building homes for themselves have everywhere learned that an insured mortgage is evidence that their in vestment is economically sound and that in new construction they are assured of the use of the best and most lasting building materials, •ound construction and favorable neighborhood environments. The campaign of education which the Federal Housing Administration has carried on has taught them these things and is a definite factor In the •cceptance of this new order," Ultra-Modern Kitchen Combined With Steel Frame Windows, Screened and Caulked; Concrete Porch, Iron Railing; Weather-Stripped Doors, Furred Walls, Cedar Closets, Tiled Bath, Full Base ment, Hardwood Floors, Insu lated Sheetrock on Ceiling make this i 6-room, All Brick Home i The Best Value in Washington at $6,25000 Permanent Financing We Renewal Fees 1428 18th Place S.E. TO REACH Out Penn. A ve. to Minnesota \ A ve., right to 19th St., right ta P St., left to home. Open Daily and Sunday j Representative on Premises ' Adjacent to Anacostia Park, ! Schools, Shopping and Trans ; ' portation. Arranged for Two Families ! SPIELER & SCHNEIDER Lincoln 9653 18th PI. and P St. S.E. ONLY ONE LEFT Small Apartment Purchased Apartment at 3126 Sixteenth street, which has been sold by the Union Trust Co., to a local investor through the office of F. Eliot Middleton, realtor. There are 16 units in the build ing, tvhich has an appraised value of $50,000 —Star Staff Photo. BY J. W. WELLINGTON. HOME gardeners have had the opportunity in the last few years of observing the crea tion of entirely new types of nasturtiums. Less than a decade ago there were only single-flowered nasturtiums of either the dwarf or the climbing type. Now one has only to pick up a flower catalogue to note the glowing descriptions of the new double-flowered and more fragrant varieties. There is a wonderful future ahead for the nasturtium once the double-flowered forms are fully estab lished, but during the past two or three years, there has been a lot of questionable seed foisted on home gardeners. The double-flowering character has not been fully stabilized in some growers' stocks and, as a re sult, some gardeners have been deeply disappointed in finding many single plants in their supposedly all double seed. However, this situation prom ises to be remedied shortly, and was due to an anxiety on the part of the seed growers to cash in on the popular demand for double nasturtiums. The nasturtium is of the easiest culture and is one plant that does better in soil of medium fertility. The principal difficulty in growing nas turtiums Is the black aphid which loves the soft, tender growth. Pyre thrum or nicotine eprayi or dust* should check this insect. The nas turtium is sometimes known is Indian cress and the leaves are edible, having the pungent flaver of the true water cress. Yet it is only as a flowering plant that the nasturtium Is likely to And a place in the garden. Just as soon as the doubled-flowered forms become constant, their future is assured. The Iris Borer. EXTENSION Bulletin 324 of CJorn *“* nell University, entitled ."The Bearded Iris.’’ contains an Interesting account of the culture of the common garden Iris and of ways and meani of combatting its Insect and plant disease pests. The worst insect enemy is said to be the iris borer and many local home gardeners will agree read ily. The insect is now making prog ress in the leaves, but it is in August that the greatest haiard occur*, when the borers have become full sUed and have reached the fleshy rootstocks. Iris plants should be carefully watched during the Summer month* and, if borers are found, the plants should be dug, the borers removed and the plants, after cleaning, be reset in freshly worked soil. The Cornell investigators found that the moths, which appear in September, lay their eggs on dead leaves and debris, making highly desirable the cleaning up of the garden In late Autumn, Methods of spraying are being devel oped whereby the plants can be sprayed in April with arsenate of lead so u to kill the tiny borers when they climb the Iris leaves and chew holes tc enter. The difficulty Is to make thi spray stick to the glassy surface. Iris beds that have become too thick seem to be especially susceptible tc d lease and Insects and In June or July should be renovated, and the weak and surplus stock discarded and the new plants set 18 or 18 lnchei apart. His American Holly. pOR a small tree to adorn the home place, one would have to seek far to find anything better than the native holly, especially the female form that bears red berries that art so greatly admired at the Ghristmai season. Being native to the region one does not need to worry about adaptability or Winter hardiness, and, being a native of the deep woods, thi holly will endure cheerfully partla shade. One would not advise goini out to the woods and digging up i tree, for such trees are difficult tc transplant. Nursery trees that have been moved once or twice when young are much more likely to live. In addition, on* can be assured thst he Is securing a berry producing tree. The holly Is a difficult species to propagate. Seeds planted one Spring do not germinate until the following year and the seed Ilnffg arm ilnur tn Waualnn Like many of the other evergreens, It pays better to secure a rathei sizeable plant in the beginning. The holly U disappearing from the woods, due to its slow propagation and reck less exploitation as & holiday green. To replace this loss, it should be more generally planted in the home grounds, preferably in clumps of two or more trees, one of which should be male to provide pollen for the berry-bearing forms. There are few trees which will return greater pride and satisfaction to the home owner. Garden Equipment. A PTER all, it is the gardener him self and not fancy equipment that insures a nice garden. Yet there are many labor-saving devices that will help to relieve the gardening opera tion* of some of the drudgery. In the fairly large garden, a wheel hoe, equip ped also with a small plow for open ing furrows, will prove a great labor saver. One can utilise the weight ol the whole body in pushing such an implement and cover much more ground in a brief period. There it also a pull hoe, with three or more cultivator teeth, that is a real help in the amaller garden. For edging beds and cutting grass along the edge ol concrete walks, there is a stralght bladed device with a long handle that enables working without much bend lng. This implement will help keep the walk* looking neat and attractive. Spraying and dusting are. relatively heavy tasks in the home garden as compared with gas driven equipment in the commercial orchard. Dusting Is a considerably easier task than spraying and nearly as effective. Dr. Corey of the University of Mary land made the happy suggestion that Mason fruit jars could at convenient times be filled with sulphur or other dusts and then in a few moments be applied to the plants when needed. Apparently, with a little planning and moderate expenditure, the home gar dener may lighten the burden of car ing for the garden during the hot days to corns. Mack Spot Control. COME rose growers apply as many ^ as 18 or 17 applications of dust to their roses in a single year in an effort to secure control of black spot, the fungous nemesis of the bush rose. Even with this strenuous campaign, there la no fuil assurance of complete success, but the figures are presented to show the necessity of continuous effort. Fortunately, the materials are not expensive, namely, very finely divided sulphur. Pr. Massey of Cornell Univenity, who is credited with de veloping the use of sulphur dust, nine parts, and arsenate of lead, one part, states that the arsenate of lead 1s not entirely necessary In black spot con trol, but assists In making a better flowing dust and also as a killer of any leaf-eating insects that may ap pear. The best time to apply dusts of any kind is just before a rain because It is in the moist, wet water film that the fungus thrives. Six hours is adequate for the spores to germinate and enter the leaf, hence the neces sity of having the sulphur on the leaves before the rain. Very finely divided sulphur particles adhere better and are better dispersed than coarser grades. Many garden supply stores carry dusting sulphur and equipment suitable for rose treatment. rPHE rock upon which many a suc 1 cessful home garden la built is the compost pile of old leaves mixed i with poultry manure or chemical 1 fertilisers or both. As the leaves de- « cay, they turn into a black mass of 1 humus that Is very useful for mixing < with soil. Unfortunately, the small 1 eity garden has no space to spare • for such a soil Improvement program, but, in the large' suburban garden, there la usually some spot whera leaves may be piled in Autumn. Leaves are of no value until thoroughly rotted and, in fact, harmful because they interfere with water movement in ths soil and make use of some of the nutrients in their own decomposition. Once broken down into loose black mold, leaves become a very useful source of fertility. One way to maka a good compost is j to pile up alternate layers of sod and manure and later spade or fork the i mass over into a uniform mixture. The rotted grass roots take the place | of the leaves and one has a splendid potting soil. Borne writers urge ths placing of old flower stalks in the compost heap but this is a little dan- 1 gerous because this debris may har bor insects or plant disease. It is bet ter to burn the garden debris in Au tumn. Shade tree leaves are nearly free of these hasards. Club Notts. rT'HB TAKOMA HORTICULTURAL CLUB announces thst the an nual Rose and Peony Shows will be held Jointly at the Takoma Public Library, Fifth and Cedar streets, on Wednesday and Thursday, May 27 and 28. In co-operation with the American Rose Society, silver and bronze medals will be awarded to class winners in the oee show. Admission to the show i free and all non-members of the lub are eligible to place entries. Any nquiries concerning the show may be iddressed to Col. William H. Eng end, 1344 Iris street. load TJiei Bail Tunnel. One of the longest highway tunnel* in the world, the Busk-Ivanhoe, near Leadvllle, Colo , originally wu con I itructed for railroad uae. Today . . . See This Wonderful NEW COLONIAL BRICK HOME in Dahlia Terrace HOME1 6916 Eighth St. N.W. £BEV Beautifully FurnieheJ by HILDA MILLER A BEAUTIFUL new brick detached home with ... 7 larae room* . . . 3 complete baths . . . modern electric heal’h kitchen . . . recreation room with panelled walls ... 3 fine bedrooms . . . home has iurred walls, is weather-stripped, screened and has slat* roof, larae land scaped lot aaratt. TWO OTHER HOMES ALSO OP*N TOR YOUR INSPECTION. DRIVE OUT NOW! Georgia Are. to Butternut St., turn right ong 1 block to Ith and left to hornet. Tower Dls. Built by Bidg. nnamanj 3100 HARRY PORETSKY Unsurpassed Value -- ■ ■ - — a 2934 McKinley St. N.W. Chevy Chase. D. C. A perfectly lovely all-brick home on a beautiful lot—• very large rooms and two full baths—living porch and sleeping porch, full attic, insulated, garage; slate roof—electric kitchen and re* frigeration—breakfast nook—Quiet May Oil Burner—play room. Thit it a mott exceptional homo on • tplendid lot in « Uno neighborhood—$ 11,250. Phillips & Canby, Inc. Nat. 4600 1012 15th St. mmmmmm^umm1—mmmmvmmmmmmmmammi^mmmmmmm STEP OUT FROM THE CROWD BUILD HOMES ^SATISFY New 6-Room Home Living room, 11x23; open fire place; h.w. heat; tile bath; at tractive kitchen; porches, lot, 00x280, i $5,750 Termi W. A. HITT Beeend kouco back of Gee Station, corner Marlboro Pika and Buillaaa Boad. 3313 llth PLACE S.E. ,150 00 Most appealing is this brand-new home at ths unbelievable low price—showing for a few days only. It's a treat to see such a VALLE. Special features: sub stantial BRICK construction, furred walla, weather stripping. 10#rr insulation and a delightful arrangement of large rooms. Living room with fireplace, roomy dining room most convenient to labor-saving kitchen, electric refrigeration, two lovely bed rooms separated by beautiful colored tiled bath, front porch, attic and gas heat. Here’* veur O-p-p-o-r-t-u-n-i-t-v to investigate how inexpensive it Is to own a small home of Of ALITY and SOLID COMFORT with a small down pavment. We have lets available to duplicate this bungalow for you. Also, see our new CAPE COD heme at .*(.1*15 llth Place. All large rooms, side porch and grand vista. KO-ft. lot. Only ftff.950.00—a real bargain! Drive South on llth St. S t., follow Nichols Are. through Congress Heights, pass Public School, turn left on Alabama Aie. for about f Olocks, turn right to properties. Open Today, Sunday, Week Days 6 to 9 REALTY ASSOCIATES, Inc. 1506 K Street N.W. Realtors NAtional 1439 ENGINEERING SERVICE Our staff of sales engineers is at your service in adapting GAR WOOD Automatic Oil Heat* ing and Air Conditioning Systems to your spec* ideations. Let us co-operate with you in the economical solution of your residential oil heat ing and air conditioning problems. E. C. Graham, Pres. . 1S2S-S0 NAtional New York Ave. WARDMAIM BUILDS MORE LOW-PRICED HOMES 33 Sold in This New Group These Larger Houses Have SIX ROOMS—2 BATHS AND RECREATION ROOM —Note the Construction— All Brick, Furred Walls, Bronze Screens, Weather stripped. Stone Retaining Wall, Paved Alley, Built-in Garage and Heated Recreation Room. *7,250**7,450 j Brick Bungalow Bethesda, Maryland RoaaJala Park 3 BEDROOMS 4607-09 Chestnut Are, Oh» Till 9 P.\t. *7,260-^7,660 htuctnamh I L HPU3HH0ME J Brlit nut Wucontln Alt. T Vnckt pint BtthtHa Bank. Turn right 11a btocki on Chtitnut Avgnut. Owntr and luildar JOHN A. WAHL 104 Dal Ray Avanua Baltary Park, Md. Phone Wi»c. J718-W « AFTER DOWN PAYMENT, $50.00 PER MONTH PAYS INTEREST, PRINCIPAL, lf5f TAXES and INSURANCE-NO COM- gggl MISSION or RENEWALS. _I Sample House Open Daily, 9 to 9 620 Powhatan Place N.W. Out 7th St. N.W. to 6000 Hock, Turn Right to Homo—School* (public and parochial1 are within 3 black*. Bus and car line service and a 20* acre public playground with swimming pool make this location preferable. HARRY WARDMAN, INC. 1512 K Sf. N.W. Dl. 3830 "Life's Worth Living in a Wordman Home." IT DOES NOT TAKE AN EXPERT | TO ANALYZE THE GREAT SUCCESS OF OUR NEW HOMES • in Roilingwood i TIE NEW ROCK CREEKPARK SECTION of j Chew Chase You simply get more for your money in this wooded section of Chevy Chase which for 35 years has been first choice of the most detached home buyers. Besides selling homes that are built and homes sold during con struction we build homes for people like this: Two Bureau of Standard experts, a banker, several civil engineers, a real estate expert, twenty Government employes, Army and Navy officers. !l i OUR NEW AND BETTER WAY TO GET A BETTER HOME FOR LESS COST ! i SHOULD INTEREST YOU 30 YEARS EXPERIENCE ! I INSPECT 418 AND 612 LELAND ST. GET THE FACTS _ To Inspect There are three ways to come to Rollingwood: Drive straight out Connecticut Ave. to the Chevy Chase Circle, right into Western Ave., one-half square to Brookville Road, across from Catholic Church, left straight to Leland St. Or. straight out * Connecticut Ave. past Chevy Chase Club to Woodbine St. tour . I sign), right two squares to Brookville Road, follow signs. Or drive through Beach Drive in Rock Creek Park to Leland Street, tip the hill two squares to another sample home. ELECTRIC KITCHENS ARE STANDARD EQUIPMENT WITH US [Shannon fcLUCHSl 1 I" DEVELOPMENT rn I I j| Phon. Wl. 5252 I