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IN MATE Investment Bankers Report Situation Is Best in Several Years. The outlook for the year in real estate, and inferentlally real estate securities, is the brightest it has been In several years, according to a report released today by the Investment Bankers’ Association of America. Given an increase of from 10 to 15 per cent in general business activity, the continuance of easy money and no material changes in real estate taxes, it is reasonable to expect further improvement in real estate values, especially moderately priced suburban property, the report states. Income Should Increase. The association report continues: “Income from properties should In crease, due both to higher unit rentals and greater occupancy. The greatest rise in income should take place in lower and medium priced apartments and homes. Rentals should also be Improved by modernizing and Improv ing property. However, any substan tial increase in real estate values will probably be checked by the large amount of distressed real estate still overhanging the market. According to various estimates, residential con struction should increase during 1936 about 100 per cent over 1935. “An index of building activity in various sections of the country, pub lished by Dun & Bradstreet, indicates the general improvement in building activity nationally. The improvement shown by these figures is largely con firmed by the F. W. Dodge Corp. re ports of construction contracts award ed in 37 States east of the Rocky Mountains. ... < i_n valiiac frtP xraiij wuuuiiiB * B15 cities: 1935. 1934. New England. S41,748,000 $31,789,000 Middle Atl'tic.197,031,000 123,986,000 So. Atlantic— 65,291,000 40,737,000 East Central. 96,294,000 50,407,000 South Central. 54,980.000 27,242,000 West Central . 38,353,000 21,984,000 Mountain .... 12.191,000 5,692,000 Pacific _ 90,799,000 . 46,553,000 Total U. S. $596,687,000 $348,391,000 "Prom these figures it is apparent that building activity in the year just past was greatest in the Southern, Middle Western and Western portions of the country and that activity has apparently lagged in the New England States. Residential building is lead ing practically every other line of in dustrial activity at the present time. Figures on Sales and Rents. "Real Estate Analysis. Inc., of St. Louis, which has collected figures week by week in 25 major United States cities, reports the following figures for sales, rents, building ma terial prices and new home building: Par rAnt nf 1926 level. Jan. 1, Jan. 1, 1936. 1935. Sales . 520 48 1 Rents—single family—. 78.5 65.0 Rents—apartments - 58.0 50.9 Building material prices— 86.1 85.0 New home building.--■*!’.« 8.7 “This organization notes the gain for rentals in relation to building costs and suggests that we are ap proaching a point where new con traction may be expected in volume. "Reports from various parts of the country likewise indicate a definite upturn in real estate income. This improvement is due both to increased occupancy and to slightly higher rent als. New York, Boston, Detroit, Chi cago. St. Louis, Minneapolis and the Rocky Mountain district report an improvement in occupancy and rents. The improvement in Spokane and many other Pacific Northwest cities, however, appears to be due not so much to normal causes as to the ac tivities of the various governmental agencies and to stimulation by the Grand Coulee and Bonneville Dam projects. Real estate income in Cali fornia has shown a definite improve ment due to higher occupancy and moderately higher rentals. securities snow uam. “Reflecting the improved real estate situation, prices of real estate secur ities have registered substantial gains from the low levels reached during the depression. According to an index of 200 Eastern issues the average price, which was at $218 per $1,000 bond at the end of 1933, reached $408 In March, 1936. New York Issues ad vanced to $398. Philadelphia Issues to $376, Boston to $572 and Pittsburgh to $287. Theater issues were the price leaders of this Eastern index, rising to $619; office buildings at $466 ■were next; housekeeping apartments were next at $365. An index of 42 Chicago real estate bonds picked at random from selected issues rose from a low of $194 in February, 1933, to $398 in March. 1936—an increase of 105 per cent. On the Pacific Coast, and particularly In California, the advance in the market price of real estate securities has also been very encouraging. An index of 50 Pacific Coast real estate issues advanced 6.1 per cent during the two months of January and February and on March 1 the average price for this group was $538 as compared with a price of $367 as of December 31, 1934. “Generally speaking, there have been no important real estate offer ings in the country during the past year, activity being largely confined to securities that are emerging from reorganization. At least two locali ties. Detroit and Chicago, report that It would be extremely difficult to sell new real estate Issues in these areas or to refund issues at lower interest rates. In California within the last few months one small real estate Is sue was refunded as first mortgage 4$ due 1951. The issue had a fair sinking fund and call price and the $406,000 bonds were secured by land and building appraised at $3,321,000. Earnings were about six times re quirements, after taxes and deprecia tion. Many large institutions such as Insurance companies 5are reported seeking such loans on a 4 per cent basis, largely due to the extreme diffi culty of profitably Investing funds on hand. On the whole. Government aid ex tended to real estate owners has been decidedly helpful. The R. T. C. loans to banks, insurance companies and mortgage institutions eased the strain and made it possible for those insti tutions to show greater leniency to ward mortgagors in default. Office Chair Is Handy. Office chairs embodying a new tilt ing ana swiveling mechanism which Is squeakless, springless are now an the market They're said to have easier action, better balance, to need no lubricating. i 'n a New Home Completed in Rollingwood Attractive dwellina at 410 East Leland street. Rollingwood, Md., which has just been com pleted for Dr. and Mrs. R. G. Lamb by R. Graham Watkins, builder. The house is Colonial in design —Star Staff Photo. Cottage in Silver Spring Mr. and Mrs. Martin Ames have purchased thsi dwelling from the North Washington Realty Co. It is located at 605 McNeil street, Silver Spring, Md. —Star Staff Photo. TRAEFIC COWCTIONS RECKLESS DRIVING. Virgil Rector Brannon, 1111 Mon tello avenue northeast, $25. SECOND-OFFENSE SPEEDING. Phillip J. Kearns. 1807 Kenilworth avenue northeast. $15. Wilson J. Smith, 1822 L street. $16. FIRST-OFFENSE SPEEDING. Inez E. Onley, 638 Acker street northeast, $15. Grattis H. Parrish, La Fayette Hotel, $10. John Conrad. Virginia, $10. Edward B. Lockett, 1255 Thirty seventh street, $10. Robert Higginbotham, $30 Gresham place. $10. Raleigh H. Diamond, 2316 F street. $10. William R. Broderick, 208 K street, $10. Maurice Shapiro, 1538 Upshur street, $10. James S. Brown, 736 Morton street. $10. Francis S. Walker, 2848 McGill terrace, $10. Thomas D. Williamson, 1511 F street southeast, $5. Leon Taishoff, '227 Concord ave nue, $5. James T. Mills, 1304 Sixth street. $5. Odissef Eliades, 2920 Eighteenth street, $5. Helen Scudder. Maryland, 85. Champe D. B. Thornton, 1332 Massachusetts avenue, 85. Jay I. Eisen, 638 Lamont street, 85. Samuel W. Clark. Virginia. 85. James A. Havenner, Maryland. 85. Lafayette Vance, 328 K street southwest, 85. James M. Graves. Friendship Sta tion. 85. Clyde B. Atcheson, jr., 1929 S street, 85. Roland F. Hayden, 2650 Wisconsin avenue, 85. PERMITS SUSPENDED. Herman E. Ford, 2310 E street northeast, 15 days. George A. Fredlani, 1309 N street, 15 days. Frederic L. Frost, 2526 E street, >0 days. Emmett F. Gibson, Fortner Apart ments, 30 days. Jerome J. Gottlieb, 3193 Porter street, 15 days. Howard R. Grayson. 513 Alabama avenue southeast, 30 days. Deyerele D. Long, 44 New York ave nue, 30 days. Bernhardt W. Poole, 1215 I street northeast, 15 days. Clifford R. Scott, 928 M street, 30 days. William F. Shaw, 518 M street, 30 days. Swagar Sherley, Jr., 2600 Upton street, 15 days. Joseph T. Simmons, 634 L street northeast, 15 days. Vester Simmons, 103 I street, 15 days. George N. Sisson. 5510 Kansas ave nue. 15 days. Millard T. Shlffln, 2126 Minnesota avenue, 30 Jays. Edgar C. Stevens, 244 Eighth street southeast, 30 days. Rita M. C. 8tevens, 1775 California street, 15 days. George R. Taylor, 320 Kennedy street, 30 days. John C. Trueblood, 22 Everett street northeast, revoked. George Viveretti, 1515 Lamont street, 15 days. Philip Wagshal, 3541 Hertford place, revoked. Richard E. Walker, 5327 Illinois avenue, 30 days. Fred L. Weber, 2520 L street, 15 days. Frank Weikinger, 410 Gallatin street, 30 days. Jerome White, 442 New York ave nue, 15 days. Doors in Bright Colors. Doors painted in bright colors seem to be coming into favor. A blue door with white or cream woodwork makes an inviting entranceway. HOME FACTORIES PLAN IS DEBATED Lower Costs Found Desir able, but Mass Produc tion Is Opposed. artclal Dispatch to Th« Star NEW YORK, May 30—President Roosevelt’s recent remarks about the need for factory production of houses by automobile methods has created a great deal of comment among builders and building material producers, ac cording to Joseph B. Mason, Eastern editor, the American Builder. "Most building men agree that lower home costs are desirable,” Mason said, "but they vigorously deny that the approach to the problem is the same as in the automobile Industry. It may be comparatively easy to build a house In a factory. The problem that has stumped all prefabricated house makers thus far is getting the house delivered and erected economically out on some distant hillside. "The New Deal has done a great deal for the home building industry and through the introduction of the F. H. A. single-mortgage eystem has laid the basts for a great revival, which is already getting under way. Most building men, while appreciating this fact, nevertheless feel that the President’s statement has a harmful effect on home building. Continued publicity given to prefabricated houses Is a constant cause of trouble and mis understanding to builders. The public Is led to believe that just around the comer is some sweeping new develop ment that will provide twice as much house for half the money. Such an expectation is out of the question. The building industry Is too great, widely diversified and slow moving to make such rapid changes. Houses are too closely associated with long established living habits to change ; quickly. “So the result of constant talk about revolutionary new building methods that will cut the cost of a house in two is largely a negative one, causing people who might otherwise build to hold back. "Publicity and comment given to prefabricated houses is far greater than their development Justifies. Oi the 125.000 housing units provided in the entire United States last year, in cluding rural as well as city homes, less than one-half of 1 per cent might even by a stretch of the imagination be described as prefabricated or fac tory built. A vigorous new home build ing program has gotten under way in 1036, and yet, in spite of five years of constant publicity and promotion there are practically no prefabricated houses being sold. “Informed building men feel that a gradual trend toward greater prefab rication of home parts, retaining tra ditional styles, is taking place. This is a movement that will probably con tinue so that eventually wall, rool and floor sections and many other parts of the house may be built in factories or small local shops. Win dows are now delivered to the jot ready for installation. Plumbing and heating equipment has been simplified i and delivered to the job in more | quickly and easily installed complete ! units. Large sections of plywood I u allboard and composition material! have been perfected and are finding their way into more general use. “But to leap from this gradual evo lution to the entirely Improbable con clusion that houses can or will soon be built in factories like automobiles and run off on assembly lines, under mass production methods, is unsound. Nor is any drastic reduction in costs at all probable. Home Building Local Businaac. “The building of homes la essenti ally a local business. There are 167, 512 builders and contractors, 17,000 lumber and building material dealers, 11,000 plumbing and heating shops, 2,300 mlllwork plants, 25,000 hard ware stores and thousands of other lccal building institutions doing busi ness in the 16,500 United States towns and rural communities. Any plan to prefabricate houses must take Into consideration the strength and In fluence of these local building firms. It is possible that many units In a house might be prefabricated by local shops or millwork plants operating over a 50-mile radius. To ship large building sections any farther than this is expensive and uneconomical. “Building men are thoroughly tired of hearing so much talk about pre fabricated homes with so little real results to justify It. They know that a building revival Is getting under way and that the two highest costs In connection with the building and . owing of a home are, first, financing ' charges and interest rates and, sec ond, real estate taxes. The most ef- j fective way to reduce building costs | Is to reduce these Items. If building construction continues to increase as it has in the past 10 months, a large percentage of the present body of un employed win be provided with Jobs In this industry. But if home buyers hold back for a factory-built house at half the cost, both they and the unemployed will have a long wait." SARSHIK SAYS MONEY SUPPLY IS PLENTIFUL Capital to Fund Heal Estate and Industrial Projects Easiest in Years. More capital is available at the present time for financing real estate and industrial projects than has been the case at any previous period since | the beginning of the depression, ac | cording to Morris A. Sarshik, presi dent of the National Realty Appraisal Co. He states that the insurance companies in the country will have from premiums about *3.000,000 to invest in mortgage loans this year while banking institutions will have practically an equal amount for financing purposes. "The provisions of the banking act,” says Mr. Sarshik. “which permit banks to lend on amortized mortgages up to 60 per cent of the appraised value for a 10-year period and also to in vest up to 60 per cent of their savings deposits in mortgages, are creating additional capital for mortgage in vestments.” _ There are notural charms in the Spring Valley section of Wesley Heights that are incomparable, and which Miller planning and Miller I designing have capitalized to the utmost—creating a community exclusive in its character and outstanding in its realty values. It is a social distinction to live in and a profitable in vestment to own a home in Spring Valley. While out driving tomor row stop and inspect the newest addition in this garden of beautiful homes. 4825 Woodway Road Remembering that when you buy in a Miller-con trolled community you are protected by rigid restric tions that guarantee per petuol immunity from de teriorating elements. Open (or Inspection Every Day and Sunday. W. C. & A. N.-Miller Developert and Builderi District 1119 4464 t7ftl St. HEATING SMALL HOUSE GIVEN INTENSIVE STUDY Several Devices Have Been De veloped Using Living Boom Fireplace as Unit. Heating the small house is a problem that is being given intensive study by many concerns that manufacture heating equipment, and new devices are being brought out in rapid succes sion. It is a general belief that in the next few years the bulk of homes { built will be in the low cost groups,: and manufactures are making a strong bid for this business. Several heating devices have been developed using the living room fire place as the heating unit so that in addition to providing cheery glow to the living room. It is also perform ing the practical function of heating the bath room and the dining room and the bed rooms as well. These fireplace heaters are made for both hot-water and warm-air-heat. Another inexpensive device has ap peared, embodying a neat cabinet type stove that stands inoffensively In the living room and not only provides that room with heat but circulates warm water to the other rooms. As many as five radiators for a total of 150 feet of l radiation can be used with this heater, ind the cost is surprisingly low. r Friends are forgiven debts In the " (1,688,000 will of F. H. Houlder, ship owner of London. </2 ACRE OR MORE For Your Home Site ! 350 Wooded Acrei—Protective Reitrictione I Sc Per Sq. Ft. Includes Street Improvement In buying your home in this picturesque section, you not onty get nature's most generous blessing in woodland beauty, but your investment is also insured by wise protective restrictions, os to size of sites, sat bock, character and price of houses, etc BRADLEY HILLS GROVE You can keep your horse or dog—your lot it large enough to hove a tennis court, gardens, orchard or chickens. {riw Out Over the Week End—To reach property go wett on Bradley Boulevard from Wisconsin Ave. 3*9 miles to property% R. BATES WARREN UM l<th Wit. 5053-J Not. 9453 L . ,.. ... . HAVE YOU SEEN. : THE NEW HOMES I 'i * In IN MICHIGAN GARDENS? I B pi A new restricted and controlled development of thirty distinctive detached homes, properly termed the CHEVY CHASE of Northeast—5 now being com pleted. Michigan Gardens has every advantage of environ ment and location, combined with beauty of dasign and highest standards of construction. Located near Catholic University and Monastery, facing 120-foot* wide avenue. Open Daily Tolsen-Kemp & and Sunday i ^EikS^S,/ N'X> DeaiSner» Until 9 P.M. Buildert —FEATURES— • Throe Bed Rooms, • Fireplace, • Do Luxe Kitchen, ® Slate Roof, • Breakfast Room, • Copp*r GutUr» mnd Dow"' ( • Recreation Room, « Furred Walls, P# Finished Attic, • Rock Wool Insulation. We will build to your own individual requirementa. f TO INSPECT—Drive out Pint St. or North Capitol St. to Michigan Avt.. then right on Michigan Avt. to South Dakota Ave., and Big Michigan Gardens sign, left to homes. j I j LOUIS H. HALL § Member of Washington Real Estate Board Ezelaslve Asent B ! C • • * " • \ r $7,650 Center-entrance plan. 6 rooms, tile bath; all mod ern improvements. Hot water heat. Faces Gov ernment park, on a large lot, with a beautiful view. Can never be closed in. 1905 33rd St. S.E. . Open Sunday 2 to 5 To Inspect: Out Pa. Ate. S.E. RiOht on Branch Ate. Turn left after 2 blocks on 2Jrt. R. G. DUNNE , Exclusive Agent 604 H N E. Lincoln 7636 • OPEN DAILY! WASHINGTON'S MOST BEAUTIFUL NEW HOMES MODERN IN EVERY PARTICULAR—IN ONE OF WASHINGTON'S BEST SECTIONS, OVERLOOKING ROCK CREEK PARK TODAY 6123 14th St. N.W. d°aE? THESE New Modernistic homes ore the talk of the city . . . paneled * wolls . . . step-up dining room .. . random width pegged floors . . . center halt entronce . . . three beautiful bedrooms . . . two modern * baths ... a modern electric kitchen in colors . .. large landscaped lot ond built-in garage. drive oi t now Out 16th St. to Sheridan right 1 block to 14th. St., and right to hornet. ■_ ■■■■■■■ ■ BUILT FOR A FAMILY THAT MUST HAVE SPACE 6517 MAPLE AVENUE IN THE FORREST SECTION OF CHEVY CHASE -DESCRIPTION Some of the Features Bay windowed dining room lef* of a wide center stair hall which is serviced by tv.o hall closets. Big living room with open fireplace and large screened porch. A real well planned kitchen. * Roomy 2-car garage. Off the first stair landing is the PERFECT LI BRARY with its open fireplace, book shelves and separate toilet MASTER BED ROOM WITH PRIVATE BATH and 2 OTHER ROOMY BED ROOMS WITH ANOTHER BATH. IN SULATED. Attic over entire home. SERVANTS' ROOM AND BATH. Lots of space for play room. AUTOMATIC OIL HEAT. Fin ished the Shannon & Luchs Way. ITS A REAL HOME -TO VISIT 4 Drive straight out Connecticut Avenue to Bradley Lane, turn left 2 squares to Maple Avenue, then right to home. A MOST EXQUISITE ELECTRIC HEALTH KITCHEN E First Showing of ' This Stately Colonial Home HI On Exclusive Upper 16th Street Is An Outstanding Buy at *16.750 ! 7733 16th Street N.W. open j You will find no value on today's new house market Jj Dftily * $"**7 |r_ to compare with this spacious, beautifully finished, 1 10 A.M. to 9 P.M. jr | / perfectly appointed home. It is in one of the choicest locations in Washington. |- ' ‘ . .. It is of center-holi entrance type with living room, den, dining room and ultra-modern kitchen on first floor; three bedrooms and two baths on second floor; finished I attic, recreation room in basement. Detached 2-car brick garage. Screened living porch. There's an , JACOBSON-BUILT American Radiator Oil Burning Unit Heating Plant and Hot-Water System combined, giving added con venience and economy. Beautifully landscaped lot with trees. Convenient to private and public schools. JACOBSON BROS. 9 1616 K St. N.W. Owner*—Builder 9 Dlsfr. 2126 ||