Newspaper Page Text
LOCUST DAMAGE WAR1GISSUED Orchardists Urged to Pay Particular Attention to Avoid Loss. STeclal Dispatch to The Star. FAIRFAX, Va„ May 30.—As the shrill cry of the 17-year locust swells to a greater volume with each morn ing, growers of orchard trees and berry and grape plants, es pe nally, are warned to pay careful at tention to their trees and plants to avoid a loss that may assume tre mendous proportions when the on slaught. of the pests has passed. Fairfax County Agricultural Agent H. B. Derr has announced that if this year’s crop of the insect lives up to traditions of former waves, prop erty owners may expect to suffer heavy damage to apple, oak, peach and pear trees, and blackberry, rasp berry and grape vines. While these particular plants and trees are not the only ones that may suffer, past, experience has shown the greatest damage to them, the county agent explained . in ms warning county Agent i**rr j declared no pruning of trees and j plants should be done until the twigs in which the insects have deposited their eggs have begun to wilt. When this occurs, he stated, the twigs should be carefully cut and burned at once. To cut the twigs and allow them to fall to the ground only aids the in sect to get back into the ground from which he will come in increasing numbers, 17 years hence. It was explained that the damage to pltnt.s and trees comes when the fe male cicada, by means of a small lance-like appendage, makes row after row of slits in twigs in which she deposits her eggs. This in turn kills the twig, which later drops to the ground, allowing the freshly hatched insect to return to the soil where it lives for another period principally under tree roots. Because of the fact the eggs are inside the twig, woodpeckers and other birds and insects cannot reach them, as in the case of insects that merely deposit their eggs on the bark of trees or limbs. The county agent stated he has been advised by Dr. W. J. Schoene. State entomologist, that the current wave of the pest will hit hardest in Northern Virginia, and to date he de clared the town of Fairfax, especially the court house green, appears the ienter. Novel Kitchen Finish. A pleasant kitchen seen recently has a white dado banding the room to a point four feet from the floor. Above this, the walls are gloss-painted a deep rose color. Woodwork is enameled white. The floor covering is black, white and rase. Canisters, kitchen chairs and table are trimmed in Delft blue. -DAILY SHORT STORY ONE FORSAKEN i By W. P. Griswold. AT A R T I N # 1 1 STONE chill ed through with / the cold, blustering j storm, let himseil | into his living room in George town. as he had a hundred times be fore. It seemed strangely dark and silent. Always on these cheerless Winter nights there w as a glo’ving, wel coming light await- ’ ing him, a satisfy ing. savory, com- ; forting invitation ' to the inner man. and, best of all. Myrna's smile framed by her w-ell coifted black curls. Martin tripped on Ihe rug as he switched on the dining room light. . time and that he ' was hungry’. He could mark time . that wav for a -hile. That hot bar becued h3m in the rcstaurart window a couple of blocks back didn't look so bad, and some k steaming coffee maybe would warm him up. Yes, that was what he needed. “Batching it to night. Mr. Stone?" asked the waitress, i who had served fhem both many times. (“Yeah, Mrs. Stone's away right now. How about some of that ha:n?” Couples at nearly all the tables. He held the papeh before him. The table was upset. wnere Myrna? The house was cold. She must have been away all day. He walked on out through the tidy kitchen to the back porch. The cream had frozen and Vitetf its pasteboard sealer an inch rbove the top. What could it mean? What had r .tiled her away? Why in the world -adn't she telephoned him? Maybe : ie had and Blake had forgotten to give him the message. Just like Blake. Never a day but . that he forgot something important. He w'ould give Blake notice in the morning. He was fed up on such carelessness. * * * * \/f ARTIN stooped to pick up a bit 'of paper which had fluttered from the breakfast table to the floor as he closed the back door after bringing in the milk. Carelessly glancing at its blurred penciling, he was about to crumple and discard it when he noticed a few scrawled lines which stunned him. "Can’t help it,” he read. "I had to do it. This isn’t a sudden notion. I’ve thought of it for a long time. I'm leaving for good. Don’t look for me.” Martin went cold. He could feel his face blanch, his muscles tighten. His knees weakened under him. No explanation. Didn't she love him? Hadn't he been good to her? Was—was there another man? He grew sick at the thought and braced himself against the stove. He held the paper before him in cold, trembling hands; then folded It many times,1 creasing each fold hard with his finger nails. He put the little packet like a bullet Into his vest pocket. Simply he threw himself into a kitchen chair—his own breakfast chair. He sprawled both his feet out as if he hoped Myma would step over them and admonish him to take up less space. But, oh, would she never do it again? How he would relish It right now. * * * * T TE LOOKED across at Myrna's n chair and seemed to be seeing her for a moment, till his glance fell on the mute teakettle which should be whistling this very minute. The coffee pot looked cold and forbidding. Things had never been like this before. Well, he couldn’t stand this—that was certain. Glancing at his watch, he was re minded that It wig past his dirner laugning ana jony. mow aione ne leit. How different to eat alone after you had been married. It seemed as if he were not all there. Somehow there was no flavor to the dinner—even the usually excellent roffee seemed tasteless. He sat back in his chair, weak and low spirited. How unreal it all was. Could this be he, Martin Stone, married two years to Myma? * * * * gHE was always right where he could put his Anger on her at any time. This was so unlike her. She had never complained. Well, yes. she would have liked evening card games, but he hated cards—such a bore. And the movies^—he always went to sleep, even at a good show. Perhaps he shouldn’t have been so stodgy at 30. And Myma was only 23. “Maybe I am selfish,” he chided himself. His dinner grew cold while he mused. Suddenly he jumped up and paid his bill. He must hurry home. There might be a telephone message. He hurried up the stairs, but held back as he got to the door. How could i he enter that dreary place again? What was home without Myma? As he started through the darkened rooms he saw a light in the kitchen. “Myma! Ye gods!” he exclaimed, I as she emerged from the doorway. “You had me ready to hang myself.” “I thought I heard your key, dear,” she Interrupted—not hearing him. “Did you have a good dinner?” “Be yourself, Myma. Why all the dramatics? First you leave me and . worry me to death, then you come I back and give me heart failure. I ! can’t stand the shocks.” “Leave you! What are you talking about, Martin?” * * * * PJE FUMBLED for the note in his pocket and clumsily unfolded It. "You know more about this than I do.” he said, thrusting it toward her. “Well, no wonder! I see it all now. Georgia must have dropped that. She came over this morning in hysterics. She was leaving that note for Jim. They had quarreled. Everything was i going wrong and she was through. | I took her downtown for lunch and to a movie showing a married couple’s misunderstanding. It made her see how silly she was. Then I went home with her and helped her get an extra good dinner for Jim. We waited for you till 7. then I knew that you didn't get my message. Blake said-” “Blake again. d-at him!" (Copyrlsct. lfSM 7 View of a Garden in Kenwood A pleasant vista in the garden of Mr. aqd Mrs. Thomas H. Somerville, 3d, on Chamber lain avenue, Kenwood, Md. —Star Staff Photo. ] I I BY J. W. WELLINGTON. IN THE last decade, there has been no innovation in gardening to compare with the use of peat moss as an improver of soil texture and as a mulch for perennial borders. It has particular value in soils of the two extremes, namely, stiff clays and light sand. Most of the local home gardens are located on clay and those gardeners that incoporated peat in the upper soil layer have been re warded by a more easily worked soil and a soil that holds moisture better during dry periods. Each particle of peat moss acts as a sponge and re tains moisture as a reservoir for the tiny roots. Most of the peat now used in American gardens is imported from Northern Europe despite the fact that there are thousands of acres of peat in the United States. The European peat is apparently of a more desirable nature than American peat, but it is to be hoped that methods of handling American peats will be developed. Some companies have added fertiliz ing nutrients to pest, but whether i this is a desirable addition is not 1 L fully known. Peat itself is of little 1 value as plant food and it would ' 1 seem as though added nutrients 1 might offer a means of making the material even more useful in the j' garden if the additional cost Is not too !; great. Peat and sand, half and half, i ! make a good material in which to j root cuttings. Lawn Grasses. A CCORDING to grass specialists at • Cornell University, most all of j [ our lawn grasses are natives of Europe i but have been here so long as to be- |! come fairly well naturalized. How- !. ever, this foreign origin explains some ; 1 j of the difficulties that are encountered i' in developing good lawns. Blue grass. I through centuries of adaptation to j the cool climate of Northern Europe. : is not able to endure easily our hot Midsummer periods. Usually this i ! poor performance in Midsummer is | ascribed to water shortage but the Cornell investigators compared rain fall in England with that of - New j York and found that New York had 1 more Summer precipitation on the average. However, much of the Sum mer rain in England falls quietly and 1 i not in heavy downpours and is hence ‘ more available to grasses. White . ! clover in the lawn mixture is desir- ' able since it grows better in Midsum- 1 mer than does the blue graste and. ; j through its legume nature, contributes nitrogen to the soil to the betterment of its associate, the blue grass. It Is evident that lawn grasses need ’; the study of the scientific agricultur- j 1st, that is. the study of desirable combinations for different regions and | possibly the isolation of types that j j would better endure Summer heat. | j There are a few grass specialists in j ] the commercial field and. although . ( lawn grass seed from established j • seedsmen costs more in the beginning, j it may indeed be well worth the t i initial cost. The great expenste in ] preparing a new lawn 1s, after all, J : in the soil preparation. In most j ( years, September is the ideal month ; for establishing new lawns because | the temperature Is descending, mois , ture Is usually more abundant and inferior grasses, such as crab graSb, are less of competitors at that sea 1 son. To tide over until September. I one can sow Italian rye grass, which germinates and grows rapidly but is , i of a temporary nature. Climbing Roses. 'T'HERE are many reasons why home ; A gardeners like to grow climbing j : roses, namely, their astonishing l vigor, their great mass of flowers and. I in most varieties, a comparative free i dom from devastating pests, such as ' black spot. Yet in the past two or three years gardeners have had many heartaches over their climbing roses. Varieties, such as Dr. W. Van Fleet. • which had come to be considered as almost fully hardy did not always sur vive the Winter and especially the climbing varieties of hybrid teas proved too tender during the recent Arctic-like temperatures. Certain roses, such as Dorothy Perkins, American Pillar and Christine Wright, were able to endure. Yellow climbers, such as Golden Yellow Climber Jacotte and Emily Gray, all show’ed a lack of satisfactory resist ance during the past two Winters. If we assume that severe Winters are to be expected in this general re gion, there is definite need for an entirely new race of hardier climbing as well as bush roses. No one cares to grow a rose plant to full size and beauty to see it occasionally cut to the ground by Winter. The time to prune climbers is Just after the plants have bloomed, saving young canes and cutting out mo6t of the old canes at their base. One needs a pair of long-handled shears and a pair of stout leather gloves to do the job safely for the climbers, with one or wo exceptions, such as Thousand 3e,.uties, are equipped by nature to •esist invaders. It might well be toped that when the breeder develops tardier climbing roses he also con sider thornless types. The Vegetable Garden, J'HERE are many simple devicea that may be practiced to insure in early vegetable garden if one has he time and Inclination. Lima beans ind sweet corn may be planted in tots and held in a cold frame until ill danger of frost is past. When set n the garden these plants are ready o go ahead irrespective of cold, wet ioil. It Is too late this year to resort 0 surh practices for open soli sowing s now mast logical. Radishes tlanted at this time are certain to >ecome infested with white worms, ret by covering a frame with coarse cheese cloth it is possible to grow adishes until the hot weather of lune stops their successful growth, rhe young cabbage plants may be irotected from the same worm that nfests the radishes by placing a disk >f tar paper clasely about the root or >y saturating the soil about the roots with a solution of mercury bichloride, 1 part to 1,000 of water. Cut worms, he burden of newly set tomatoes, 'abbage. peppers and the like, may be joLsoned by sprinkling a mash made >f wheat bran, a little Paris green ind thin sugar syrup. The Cold Frame. A LTHOUGH one thinks generally of cold frames and hot beds in connection with early Spring plants, here is no reason why the cold frame ihould not be in use the whole year, rhe side walls should be made of irick or concrete rather than wood, o as to better resist termites and de ■ay. A sash for early Spring and a attice rover for Summer complete he equipment. The cold frame is eally the ideal location In which to trow seedlings of such plants as tolumbine, delphiniums. trolllus, teums and the like. The soil, if nixed with leaf mold, peat moss and and will not become hard and the attice covering will prevent too rapid trying or injury from heavy rainfall, fhe cold frame is a fine place for ootlxig soft cuttings and becomes n Summer a small propagating house n which many plants may be grown dr subsequent planting in the open jarden when they have become large in strong. rH#n Vatai PJHINA ASTERS fail in many home gardens because the soil has be •ome infested with an organism of he fusarium group, which persists n the soil long after the owner has tiven up the crop in despair. This organism comes in with purchased seeds that have not been treated with nercury disinfectants and one can not be certain that the seed is tree of disease unless he treats it nimself. Fortunately, a much better solution is in sight since plant breeders nave developed varieties of asters so resistant to this disease that they •an be grown in badly Infested soil. Certain seed dealers now offer such seed in their catalogues. Yet the story is not fully told since there is mother disease of virus nature that nay be brought to the asters by leaf noppers flying in from various weeds >f related species. From these hoppers ind their burden of disease, there has >een found only one sure prevention ind that is to grow asters under :oarse cheese cloth tents. However, idth the fusarium resistant strains, ;here is a fair chance of success, particularly in city gardens where seeds are scarce. The snapdragon is another fine garden flower that is beset with trouble, namely, a rust disease that jreaks out in brown ruptures all over the leaves. This trouble bids fair to disappear shortly altogether as ;he California and other agricultural experiment stations are developing completely immune kinds fully as beautiful as the old. In a few years, such seed will be available at moderate prices. While on the subject of floral diseases, the hollyhock rust Is another serious disease that offers a great deal of trouble to home gardeners every where. This disease defoliates the plants even before they commence to bloom. Persistent dusting with pre pared sulphur from the early Spring onward will protect the plants. The California station is working on the breeding of Immune hollyhocks and gardeners may well hope for success in this direction. Wherever one travels in the North eastern 8tates, he may observe fre quent planting of the yew as a foundation evergreen. Its capacity for holding its leaves and color throughout the entire year seems to make the yew very desirable. With the new upright growing forms com ing into the market, there would ap pear to be an Ideal hedge plant that would be more beautiful than privet and not require the Incessant clipping in Spring and Summer. Rose of Sharon is sometimes used as a hedge with good effects, but Is, of course, bare In Winter. This shrub may be severely pruned In early Spring for the flowers are borne on the new shoots. • Porch boxes that hold water with out leakage are apt to become oVer moist and foul and the plants fail to grow properly. Practically, one can overcome this defect by placing one container Inside another with holes in the first to permit the out flow of excess water. Very few plants, except purely aquatics, enjoy stand ing in .water all the while. This is why there Is a hole in the bottom of all flower pots and why many plants will flourish on slightly slop ing soil, from which excess water can easily flow. Where water stands, oxy gen cannot enter freely and the plant actually may smother. jrem-niuc me viaraen. \ ,f ANY of the English and some of the American books on garden ing devote considerable space to the trenching of soil as a necessary means of preparing the garden for flowers and vegetables. Roses, in particular, are said to require this treatment, which essentially is spading two or more depths. The name trenching is derived from the fact that a trench Is first made by throwing out the top layer of soil and then working deeply Into the second layer. At the same time, manure or fertilizer is incorpo rated Into the lower soil before the trench is refilled. At once, the gardener can realize that this is a laborious operation and, frankly, one that does not commend itself to the busy home gardener who has to do his own work. Too, many of our local soils are relatively shallow and, if one digs into the subsoil, he is likely to strike coarse gravel or equally worthless material. Theoretically, if It were possible to work abundant manure down into the deeper layers, it would be very desirable but, in most cases, the manure, as well as time is lacking. Having seen very fine gardens developed without this painstaking care, the writer is in clined to doubt the practical need of such strenuous effort. In planting individual shrubs and trees, it is well to dig deeply and dis card the lower layer altogether, work ing in good top soil. This is trench ing in a modified form and brings good results, but is far different from working over a whole garden. Violet Shades Exquisite. Red-violet and blue-violet are ex quisite shades that are too rarely used in room decoration. Because of thei* Intensity they should not be selected for large surfaces. These two tores, found in iris, combine well with yel low-green. gold, deep green and straw color. Building Boom in Malaya. Little Malaya has a building boom. * ....... 1 1 ‘AIR-CONDITIONING ’ TERMED MISUSED Manufacturers' Association Official Holds Word Basis of Misrepresentation. "Air-conditioning and air condi tioned, are much misused words and are often the basis of voluntary or Involuntary misrepresentation," warn ed William B. Henderson of Washing ton, executive vice president of the Air-Conditioning Manufacturers Asso ciation, in an address before the Building Owners and Mangers' Con vention held this week in Dallas, Tex. He drew attention to the fact that the National Better Business Bureau, after a thorough survey of authorities in the field, had defined air-condi tioning as "the scientific preparation and simultaneous control of the atmo sphere within a structure and that Summer air-conditioning means at least the cooling, dehumidifylng and circulating of air. Winter air-con ditioning means at least the heating, humidifylhg and circulating of air." The United States Federal Trade Com mission has taken a generally similar, view of what constitutes air-condi tioning. "The only assurance of pro tection a buyer of air-conditioning has." continued Mr. Henderson. "1* to deal only with suppliers of air conditioning who have a record of ex perience and competence in the air conditioning field and who have the ability and desire to back up their guarantee of performance.” Not a New Art. "Tile advertising of ‘air-conditioned’ i shirts, underwear, shoes and other merchandise was only amusing,” said the speaker, "for the truth was so 1 obvious to even the mo6t gullible buyer that it really could not be classed as deception.” It was pointed out that air-condi tioning is not a new art. It has been generally used by American industry for over 25 years. Today hundreds of varied industries, from heavy steel products to cosmetics, use air-condi tioning as an Integral part of their industrial processing. Factory employes reacted so ben eficially to air-conditioned environ- j ment that today's popularity of human comfort air-conditioning is the nat ural result. Mr. Henderson cited many Interesting instances of improved | health resulting from air-conditioning. The American Tobacco Co., in P— 1 Philadelphia showed a net cash profit of $23,372 from its air conditioning installation in one year as a result of the improved health and efficiency of its employes working under manu factured weather conditions A survey of merchants disclosed that greatly-increased business vol ume, decreased merchandise spoilage and higher net profits followed the uae of air conditioning in their stores. "The complete acceptance of air conditioning by the American public t as a commonplace feature of dally j life is undeniably grooving buying and living habits of the people to | air conditioned environment,” said Mr. Henderson. FARMERS’ SONS AIDED Resettlement Helps Young: Be come Established on Own Farms. One of the most encouraging de- ; velopments in the rehabilitation pro gram in Maryland under the Resettle- | ment Administration is the assistance given a number of fanners' sons in becoming established on farms, ac cording to E. I. Oswald, State director. He points out that many of these young men would normally go to the cities for employment in industry; during recent years they have not been able to secure employment there and as a consequence have been de pending upon agriculture for a liveli hood. Many of these young people, he says, have married and are en deavoring to support their families as laborers, either on their parents’ farms or farms of neighbors. They | are intelligent and industrious, but lack of opportunity prevents them from adequately providing for their families. CAMPAIGN PLANNED ' Florida Realtor* Will Conduct Home-Ownership Drive. JACKSONVILLE, Fla. May *0 (Special).—The board of governors of the Florida Association of Real Estate Boards passed a resolution at a recent meeting in which the wel fare of the World War veterans of the. State was taken into considera tion. The board announced its intention of conduction a home-ownership cam paign in co-operation with the veter ans' organization, the Federal Housing Administration, the Florida Retail Merchants’ Association and all other , organizations in sympathy with and interested in the promotion of Mi* best interests of the veterans. - . ~ ' —t-i-L-8BB Waterfront Property CAPE ANNE ON CHESAPEAKE BAY 29 miles from the District by good roads Breezy, wooded, restricted. Novel and beautiful subdivision plan. AND A HARBOR Go bv Marlboro. Drury and fir** tol to Tracey * Landing Jet* to Drol left again to the entrance j non at Churchton and one milt to the Bay. Louis P. Shoemaker 1719 K SL N.W. Na. 116* $500 Cash $55.00 Monthly Including Interest and Principal Will Buy This Six Room Semi Detached House Large lot. built-in garage; in perfect condition; 1 block to car line and near schools, playground, stores and churches. $7,150 6409 9th St. N.W. Open Daily 10 to 9 Horry Wardman, INc 1512 K St. Ol. 3830 i SB WB PHH • ^ -is. : k.„ ^ BEAUTIFUL NEW HOME FOR SALE Built by W illiam D. Sterrett 3820 RENO ROAD _Ijirge house or Tills. French Provincial exterior, located on s half-acre villa site. -OO feet off of and overlooking r is | Reno Road, south of Tilden Street. House number on . f r. 4 . . — gatepost on Reno Road Indicates entrance. This hean # ** vjtwwIC mORa tiful new home contains II rooms. -I bsths. powder lirtlTII Hour room, butler's pantry, extra lavatory, servants Onar HrA H H Mr ters. 3 fireplaces. I nnsually large living room and dining room, master bed room, elnb room: s bed rooms ■ ■ - - and .1 baths on second floor make an nnnsuslly at tractive layout. This wonderful location it being developed bv Wm. D. Slerrett to at lo preserve all of the rustic beautv of ravines and wooded slopes on the newly cut through Svringland Lane, a rare place of wooded slopes, streams and springs. Several j more villa sites will be developed along this wooded lane. Moderate Cash Payment Plus $165 Per Month for 20 Years at 5% Completely Poys for This Property Without Further Financing I ----- l DEALE BEACH On the Chesapeake Bay—Just 30 Miles From the Capitol OPENS ITS 2ND SEASON WITH ONLY 100 DESIRABLE LOTS LEFT AT THESE UNHEARD OF PRICES BAYFRONT $ 199 WATERFRONT LOTS INLAND LOTS WITH BEACH PRIVILEGES $29 *39*49*59*69 Terms 10% Down—Payments as Low as 50c Weekly 22 Houses Built Many Under Construction —ELECTRICITY— Now Being Installed—Available in a Few Days HURRY! SELECTIONS ARE BEST TODAY THE HOLLOWAY CO. Vernon 0100 204 W. Saratoga St., Baltimore, Md. f * I Fox Bros. Presents A NEW COLONIAL HOME Facing Government Park CORNER 22nd AND R STREETS N.E. OPEN todoy—one of the outstonding home buys of fhe seoson . . . o beou tiful eoloniol brick home ... on a spacious corner lot ... 6 big rooms, tiled both . . . modern electric kitchen . ,. wood burning fireplace . water proof woll paper . . . built-in dinette . . . ook floors, AT A PRICE YOU CANNOT DUPLICATE. drive oi;t now: Out Bladensburg Boulevard to R St. N.E., and right to 22d St. and home. Tower Ride. Realtor Die. 3IIMI ^^111 l65.00 *er Month ||" BUYS A FIVE-ROOM ENGLISH BUNGALOW Lot 110,500 sq. ft.) facing two streets. Insulated. Weather-stripped. Automatic heat. Frigidaire. New gas range. Detached garage. Fireplace in living room. New 30-gallon storage water heater. Full-length bronze screens throughout. Handy to busses, stores, churches and schools. F. H. A. SINGLE I ’ MORTGAGE I principal, taxes and Insurance. I r No renewals. 114 SHEPHERD STREET CHEVY CHASE, MARYLAND See owner on premises after 1 P.M. daily HOME LOANS I To Build or Refinance Interest as Low as 5% Easy Monthly Payments as low as $7.50 per $1,000 ~ 4% NOW PAID ON SAVINGS Federal Insurance protects your savings here, up to $.5,000. COLUMBIA BUILDING ASSOCIATION 716 11th Street Opposite Palais Royal A Custom-Built Home for $14,500 in Exclusive 10th St. Heights 7331 14th St. \.W. Open Sunday l A truly beautiful center-hall-plan home, authentically Colonial in design and construction. Built under the direct supervision of an outstanding architect and landscaped by an artist. No expense spared in construction, which actu-, ally cost owner $23,500. Features a living room 13 x2V, I Italian marble fireplace, a very large porch; breakfast room, 3 bed rooms, 2 baths, maid’s room and bath; oil heat, || 2-car garage and lot 65 x125'. Need we say more? FRANK S. PHILLIPS I Exclusive Agent 927 15th St. Dl. 141|