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.'MILLIONS IN VALUES SHOWN AT SPIRITED ART AUCTIONS AMERICANS SHARE 9 Corcoran Gallery Has an Illuminating Pic ture of Typical Struggle for Possession of Treasures. By Leila Mechlin. HE monetary value of a work of art is the amount for which it can be sdd, which, in the long run, is determined by the eagerness of a buyer for possession and his or her spending capacity. As a rule, paintings and prints bring higher prices at, private sale than at auction, but it is the amounts brought at these public sales which actually serve as an index of value and sala bility. The greatest three art auction houses are Christie's in London, the Hotel Drouot in Paris, and the Amer ican-Anderson Galleries in New York. In these salesrooms, millions of dol lars worth of works of art change hands annually. The sales conducted therein are widely advertised and leading events of the season. In some instances, attendance is only by invi tation and catalogues sell at a high price. To attend one of these great auc tions is an interesting and exciting experience. Attention at times is breathless, bidding spirited, feeling tense. When a work brings a record price, the audience has been known spontaneously to burst into cheers. The appointments of the salesrooms lire sumptuous, the works offered are effectively and sometimes dramatically shown, the auctioneer is trained and gifted. He it is that feels the temper of the bidders and "runs the show.” In the Corcoran Gallery of Art, Clark collection, is a small painting by Daumier showing a painting being auctioned in the Hotel Drouot, Paris. The auctioneer is seen to be keenly alert, the would-be buyers all eager ness and attention. In recent years some very notable Kales have been held at Christie’s In London, among which have been those at collections—such as that of the Morgan miniatures—which have been assembled and owned by Americans. But also some British collections have been brought to this country for dis persal in our great salesrooms in New York. ‘‘J'HE American Art Association Anderson Galleries has just an nounced that from 79 public sales during the past season, the first held October 3, 1935, and the last June 4, 1936, works of art and literary prop erty brought a total of $3,218,283.50. Of this amount, which is 14 plr cent greater than that realized the pre vious season. $370,630 was for paint ings and $280,517 for mints. Furniture, tapestries, rugs, sculp'ture, porcelains, jewelry and other art objects brought a total of $1,746,671. /The amount real ized for books and prints was higher than in any season since 1929. The highest price paid for a painting In these auction rooms last season was $15.0^0 for the painting, ‘‘Printemps; Pres d'Arles,” by Vincent Van Gogh, which for a work by this great post impressionist was lov. Incidentally, a 30-carat emerald-cut diamond, set in a platinum mounting, brought an equal amount. An important Brussels Gothic tapestry, ‘‘The Court of King David,” after Maitre Philippe, woven about the year 1510, fetched $13,000, while "Nocturne; the Bolent,” a paint ing by James McNeill Whistler, brought $12,000, and a proof of Albert Durer’s engraving, "Adam and Eve,” $10,000. At the Cortlandt F. Bishop sale, in November last, an etching by Whistler, •’Weary”—a superb proof—brought $3,000. This collection, especially rich in prints, netted the highest sum of any during the season, totaling $276, 345. The French eighteenth century color prints included in its catalogue were said to be the finest ever offered at public sale in this country. In cluded were the lovely "La Joueuse de Guitare,” by Francois Janinet, which brought $3,800, and the famous "La Promenade Publique: 1792,” by Phili bert Louis Debucourt, which brought $5,100. At this same sale two por traits by Hoppner, "Miss Rich,” and "Thomas, Lord Pelham, 2d, Earl of Chichester," realized $4,300 and $3,600, respectively, and $2,500 was given for a portrait of "Lady Cholmondeley,” by sir Joshua Reynolds. It is inter esting to note that at the same time a silver tankard with cover, early American, by Tobias Stoutenburgh, silversmith, of New York brought *4,100 <more than the Reynolds por trait or one of those by Hoppnen and that $3,200 was paid for a pair of K'ang-hsi blue and white "Hawthorne” ginger jars with covers. The Van Gogh painting, which fetched top price, came from the New man collection, included in which were other important canvases such as Monet's "Femme a l'Ombrelle: Jardm de Moret. Argenteuil,” which •old for $7,800; Renoir's "La Jeune Mere.'’ which brought *4,100, and a portrait by Sargent of "Madam Erra eurii (the Lady in Black),' which sold for *4,300. In the James G. Shepherd sale, which incidentally included 35 Barye bronzes, $7,900 was paid for "Un Pecheur a ia Ligne: Souvenir du Pont de Mantes," by Corot; *7.600 for "L'Enfant Cojrhec,” by Matthys Maris: $4,000 for "La Loire a Nantes,” by Daubingy, and *4 100 for Environs de Chatillon-sur-'Seine,” by Corot. In the sale of the William H Sage Collection, a portrait by Gainsborough of "Phillip Dupont. Esq.,” sold for $6,000, and portraits by Hoppner for $3,800 and $4,000 each. On the other hand an Ispahan carpet m the Tab bach sale brought $15,200 and for a unique Persian carpet *12,000 was paid. fTHE remarkable record for print sales this season may be credited to the Bishop and Graves collections, both of which were extremely fine. The latter, which was sold In April, Included not only the *10.000 Duhrer, but a brilliant proof of Rembrandt's i "Hundred Gilder Print,” "Christf Among the Sick. Receiving Little Children,” which sold for *7.300. For ( this master's portrait of “Jan Lutma. j the Elder." $3,500 was paid and for his ‘Three Trees.” *2,800. while one of his landscapes. "Three Gabled Cot- j tages Beside a Road.” fetched *2,700. There were two Whistler etchings in this collection. 'The Dyer," which sold for *3,500. and “Annie Haden,” , third state, which brought $2,600 For a colored lithograph. "Wall Street, 1830,” by Peter Maverick, $3,600 was paid In ail probability, this print sold originally for next to nothing. None of these prices ia sensational or record breaking, but they Indicate a reasonably good market for works ART IN WASHINGTON. The Corcoran Gallery of Art, Seventeenth street and New York avenue northwest—Open week days from 9 to 4:30 o'clock, Sun days 2 to 5 p.m. and Mondays 12 noon to 4:30 p.m. Permanent Collections—Paint ings by American artists, paint ings by European artists of the nineteenth century. The Clark collection, French period rooms, tapestries, lace paintings and drawings. Sculpture by Amer ican sculptors, Barye bronzes, St. Memin portrait collection. Prints and miniatures. The National Gallery of Art, United States National Museum, Constitution avenue at Tenth street northwest—Open daily 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Sundays 1:30 to 4:30 p.m. The Gellatly col lection of paintings by American artists and objets d'art. The Harriet Land Johnston and the Ralph Cross Johnson collection of paintings by old masters, the William T. Evans collection and ranger bequest paintings by American artists. Also nucleus National Portrait Gallery — war portraits. Herbert Ward sculp tures of African Negroes. Works in plaster by American sculptors. The Freer Gallery of Art, on the Mall opposite National Gal lery of Art—Open daily except Monday from 9 a.m. to 430 p.m. Collections bequeathed by Charles L. Freer. Oriental art and art of the Near East—sculpture paintings, bronzes, potteries, min iatures, etc. Paintings, prints and the peacock room by James Mc Neil Whistler, paintings by group of American artists. The Library of Congress. Divi sion of Fine Arts—Open daily 9 a.m. to 10 p.m.. Saturdays 9 a.m. to 6 p.m., Sundays 2 to 10 p.m. On exhibition—Lithographs by Joseph Pennell, prints by con temporary Europeans and Amer ican print-makers, original illus trations from Cabinet of Ameri can Illustrations. Others on re quest. Photographs of early Colonial architecture. Art reading rooms. of real me jit which have stood the test of time. They are perhaps much more normal than the prices brought a few pears ago when it seemed as though the flow of money was inex haustible. It is Interesting to observe how steadily certain works nave advanced In price as they have successively ap peared In auction sales rooms. Take, for example, a painting by Rembrandt, "Bathsheba at Her Toilet,” in the Alt man collection. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. It was painted in 1643. When the Baron Six collection was dispersed in 1734 it brought *100. In the Henrich Ale in 1740 it ad vanced to *145. It was purchased years later by Bir Thomas Lawrence and when his collection was sold brought $795. In 1841 it was back in Paris and sold for (1,576. It did not come up again at an auction sale until 1913, when it brought, also in Paris, the sum of *220,000. Millet’s “An gelus” advanced in the same manner, but in less time and greater bounds, from *200 in 1859 to *180.000 in 1890. During Degas’ lifetime his painting. ‘ The Dancers at the Bar,” brought at a public sale *95.700. Mr. Mellon Is reported to have paid a fabulous price in seven figures for one or more of the paintings in his collection pur chased from the Hermitage Museum, Russia. The prices paid by Mr. Hunt ington for Gainsborough's "Blue Boy” and by Mr. Frick for a portrait of Washington by Gilbert Stuart were less, but stupendous, but these were all at private sale. It is interesting to know that the market for paintings by American ar tists was established and prices ap proximately fixed by the Evans and Clark sales conducted In the 90s in New York by the American Art Asso ciation. It was this same firm which dispersed the Waggaman collection of this city, upon which memorable oc casion the record price of *18,500 was obtained for a painting by Joseph Israels entitled "Grandfather's Con solation.” The advance in the price of prints is phenomenal Rembrandt's etching. "The Burgomaster Six," which orig inally sold for $10, has been knowm to bring $13 420. A "Nocturne" by Whistler, which was issued as one of a set of 12 published in 1880 for $250, sold in 1917 for $3,900. These are merely typical examples among works by the outstanding masters. Witness the advance in recent years of the price of Currier and Ives prints. of the first art auctions to be held in this country was that of the collection of Joseph Bonaparte, which took place at his residence in Bordentown, N. J . in 1845. Christie's in London was established in 1766. One of the most famous sales held in England was that of Fonthill Abbey in 1620, when, including the abbey itself, the total amount netted was approximately $5.000 000. This sale continued for 33 days and catalogues sold to the number of 8,000 at a guinea apiece. For a good many years the American Art Annual has published lists of paintings and prints sold at auction in this country, with the prices brought; similar lists have been pub lished separately in Great Britain. The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York has upward of 5,000 priced catalogues, as well as card indexes, of sales, so that the history of important works can be traced and prioes rea sonably established. Sale by auction is by no means an mvention of modern times—there are records of auctions of war spoils in Rome in ancient times—and that the methods now in vogue are practically the same now as then seems very re markable. Seneca describes such an auction as follows: “The courts in the Forum were set apart for the purpose and a spear was erected at the en trance as a signal. A placard describ ing the property to be sold was affixed to a pillar in some public place. A public crier acted as mouthpiece to bidders, who. if they accepted the price, held up their fingers. He then advanced the price and kept on ad vancing it until only one finger was visible. The lot was at last adjudged to the persevering finger. A licensed broker noted the price, collected the • “A L’Hotel Drouotby Honore Daumier, included in the Clark collection at the Corcoran Gal lery of Art. ■ Latin Music To Be Given At Concert Pan-American Union to Offer Program Next Thursday. rJ'HE second outdoor concert of Latin American music, under the auspices of the Pan-American Union, with pi. L. S. Rowe, director general, as host, will be presented in the Aztec gardens of the union on Thursday evening from 9 to 10:30 o’clock. The instrumental portion of the program will be played by the United States Army Band, under the leadership of Capt. Thomas F. Darcy, and the assisting artist will be Rosalmira Co lomo, Mexican contralto, well known to Washington audiences. The con cert will also be featured by several Latin American dances, which will be Interpreted by Christine Stewart. Capt. Darcy of the Army Band has selected a program containing a variety of selections by composers from the Latin-American republics, and will feature several Instrumental solos by members of the band. The guest artist. Senorita Rosalmira Colomo, was born In Mexico City. She come* from a family of musicians and is a descendant of the famous Mexican singer. Angela Peralta. Miss Colomo has appeared in numerous concert recitals and has also been guest soloist with the United States Army Band on a series of radio pro grams. She has been living in the United States for some years and received most of her musical training in this country. She is now a res j ident of Washington. Miss Colomo ; will sir.g compositions from her native land, as well as from several other Latin American countries. _^ Program by Gas Co. Band. 'J'HE third Summer festival program on Tuesday evening at 8 o'clock in the National Sylvan Theater at the Washington Monument will be the I rollicking old French farce, •'Pierre Patelin," embellished with a goodly ! assortment of singers and dancers, who will provide appropriate Interludes ana entr’actes throughout the play, under the direction of Clarence Moore, i Preceding the dran.a, at 8 o’clock, there will be a concert by the Wash | ington Gas Light Co. Band, which created a fine impression when it was heard on the Summer Festivals pro gram last season. The occasion will mark the last of the June Summer festivals, and the fourth festival will occur on Friday, July 10, when the Arts Club, assisted by notable choral groups and the Marian Chace Dancers, will offer a Greek pageant-drama entitled "Phae ton." arranged by Miriam Hilton, and presented by the Drama Committee of the Arts Club, in co-operation with the Community Center Department of the office of National Capital Parks. Reserved and unreserved section seats are available now for the pres entation of "Pierre Patelin" on Tues day night, and tickets for chair sec tions are also to be had at the Sylvan Theater on Tuesday night at 7 p.m. ! " ~ ■ ■ . money, and gave the-purchaser writ ten authority to receive the goods.’' After all, times do not change as much as we sometimes think. For a good many years the auctions of notable art collections in London and Paris have battles royal between dealers, in some instances representing wealthy patrons, but also venturing large sums personally on speculative purchases. These bidders are well in formed, keenly alert. They have al most completely eliminated the pri vate bidder and chance bargains In recent years, this has become custom ary at auction sales In this country, though in less degree. Accidents of circumstance occasionally provide the private buyer low-price opportunities— but not often—and for this reason the record of auction sales may be taken as a fair Index ut value. Mexican Singer at Pan American SENORITA ROSALMIRA COLOMA, Mexican contralto, who will be the assisting artiste at the con cert of Latin American music to be presented at the Pan-Ameri can Union on Thursday evening. The instrumental portion of the program will be played by the United States Army Band, Capt. Thomas F. Darcy, leader. The program will be broadcast from 9 to 10 p.m. Dr. Kindler To Conduct At Cleveland Has Engagement at Exposition Before His Return Here. j_ J ANS KINDLER, conductor of the National Symphony Orchestra. ! who has spent the last two months in Europe, will arrive in New York aboard the steamship President Roosevelt Fri day. Dr. Kindler will go direct to Cleveland, where, beginning Monday, July 6, he will conduct a week of Sum mer concerts for the symphony or chestra at the Great Lakes Exposition. Sailing soon after the close of the National Symphony’s Winter season in April. Dr. Kindler visited and filled musical engagements in England. France and Holland. In Paris and other music centers in France and the Netherlands he was seeking new scores to introduce to National Sym phony audiences next Winter. The Cleveland Orchestra, inaugurat ing Summer concerts, recalled Dr. Kindler’s singular success as general musical director of the National Sym phony "Sunset Melodies" when they were launched last Summer at the Watergate and invited him to be a guest conductor. He accepted before sailing lor Europe. Offer Young Composers Opportunity Symphony Officials at. San Diego to Use New Works. NEW and unpublished works of young American composers will be featured this Summer by the San Diego Symphony Orchestra during its 32-concert engagement at Fori Bowl, California Pacific International Expo sition. San Diego, Nino Marcelli. con ductor. announced today. The orches tra engagement opens July 10. "With the co-operation of the Ford Motor Co., we propose to give young American composers their first real opportunity for presentation by a symphony orchestra of their newest unpublished works.” Mr. Marcelli said. "We are inviting these composers to send us their compositions for exam ination. Those which prove merito rious and which conform to the re quirements of symphony performance will be presented by the orchestra in Ford Bowl at San Diego, in the course i of our engagement. The time of per formance should not exceed eight min utes and cannot exceed 10 minutes. In order to permit us to make careful selection of the works, all composi- ■ tions submitted for examination must be In our hands on or before July 10. Those received earlier will naturally ' receive first consideration."‘ OPERA PROMOTION NEW GOAL Metropolitan Guild Is Devoted to Creation of New and Greater . Field for Music Leaders Through Wider Popular Un derstanding of Finest Works of Art. By Alice Eversman. 1 AMONG the many new policies adopted by the Metropolitan Opera Co. since its change of management and the flnan1 cial difficulties of the last years which threatened its existence, is the effort being made to bring about a better understanding of opera throughout the United States. The first depar tures from the exclusive attitude which has so long surrounded the perform ances at that famous opera shrine were the weekly broadcasts which per mitted the entire country to listen in from their homes and follow the pres entation with the additional education of explanatory remarks preceding the scenes by an authority on the subject. Opera received an enormous stimula tion through this means and people made the interesting discovery that opera was not difficult to understand and learned to rejoice in the beautiful music. Another progressive undertaking has been brought to the notice of this department by Mme. Amelia Conti, harpist of the Metropolitan Opera Orchestra and artistic advisor of Beren-Brooks Artists' Bureau of this city. Mme. Conti is en route to Mex- j ico City for a vacation, and while on the way, will spread the news of the Metropolitan Opera Guild and the benefits to be derived therefrom. Through the Beren-Brooks Artists’ Bureau she has established a local point where membership in the guild can be obtained. CO WIDESPREAD ha» been the newly awakened interest in the delightful branch of music which is opera that a Metropolitan Opera Guild has been formed through the efforts of Mrs. August Belmont with an Executive Committee that num bers many prominent names on its list. A bulletin issued by the guild announces that “the prime function of the guild is that of liaison between , opera and opera-goer, a liaison which extends beyond supplying ticket-pur chasing facilities by coupon or tele phone.” While, at the outset, the guild operated principally among the musicians and music lovers of New York City, It has found that its use fulness could be extended to the en tire country. Consequently, the guild has estab lished a membership entitled "Long Distant Member" where, upon the payment of a 15 fee, the subscriber is entitled to the weekly bulletin which furnishes news of the guild, the opera and the singers; a weekly opera schedule issued before the announce ments of the operas and cast have been given to the newspapers, and a copy of the Metropolitan Opera Guild Primer which gives an historical sum mary of the Metropolitan, notes on the repertoire, a list of recordings avail- | able and a bibliography of books about! composers and opera. In addition the member is admitted to the Guild Bal lot which allows members the privi lege of expressing preferences in the matter of repertoire. These ballots have revealed the public’s taste In the type of opera to be presented, and Incidentally the progress in appreciation that has been made. The guild placed 23,000 copies of the ballot in the programs at I the opera and sent out many more to its members and others who asked for it. Quite a number signified their satisfaction with the repertoire selected by the management, but others took the trouble to express their likes and dislikes. 'T'HE opera which ‘‘received the greatest number of black balls” was Verdi’s "II Trovatore" with “Rigo letto” running a close second. The next most unpopular operas proved to be “Mme. Butterfly.” “La Traviata,” “Faust” and “Aida.’ Among the most popular Wagnerian operas in the order of their preference were “Lohen grin,” “Tristan and Isolde,” “Tann hauser,” “Die Melstersinger" and “Die Walkuere.” In the occasional repertory of the Metropolitan, the operas receiving the largest number of votes were: "Fidelio,” "Mignon,” “Don Giovanni,” "Norma” and “II Barbiere di Seviglia." Most of the members of the guild chose "Pelleas et Melisande," "Der Rosenkavalier." "Fidelio" and "Romeo et Juliette." The questionnaire also asked for a choice of "possible revi vals" and heading the list was "Boris Godounoff." followed by "Louise," "Le Coq d'Or,” "Thais" and “Samson et Delila." One hundred and six individ- ! uals requested the staging of Wag ner’s "Rienzl.” 103 of Taylor's "Peter Ibbetson" and 62 of "Simon Boc canegra." Another unique feature of the j guilds activities has been the estab lishment of “The Artists’ Memory Fund for Students." Thd fund grew out of "the desire of certain guild members to commemorate the names of great artists, past and present, and the suggestion of other generous minded individuals to establish a fund for the purchase of opera tickets for the benefit of deserving music students.” With the co-operation of 16 music schools and colleges. $1,000 was used to buy tickets for the performances, which were resold at a greatly re duced price to young people who otherwise could not afford to attend the opera. The students were prepared by ad vanced reading and other means, and required to write their opinions after they had heard the operas. Some of these have shown unusual discri mination. and have proved helpful in determining what operatic offerings are most acceptable and Interesting to the public. ^jOMMITTEES have been formed to solicit membership in every de partment of business and musical life, and to extend this membership over the country. To assist in the appreciation of the operas that are broadcast, the Guild Primer contains a short synopsis of the composers and the operas with a list of records of the principal excerpts by which a more thorough knowledge of the music can be had than the one broad cast could give. To guide the seeker after knowledge still further, a very complete list of books on the composers, the operas and other relative material is ap pended. The weekly bulletin Is a small newsy sheet which advertises Its purpose "to be useful In that it will give advanced information not readily obtainable It is to be interest ing In tha: it will furnish background and facts that will add to appre ciation. It will not be concerned with critism, but neither will It be a puff-sheet It will attempt to be. in word and picture, the useful, in structive and factual weekly news paper of opera in New York.” It is by such means alone that this country can build up an under standing and appreciation of opera. The costliness of transportation and maintenance is too great to permit of good opera visiting all sections of the United States, but what cannot be accomplished in actuality has been done by means of the raido. The Metropolitan has recognized the edu cational value of the broadcasts and heartily indorsed the work of the guild in bringing all helpful data to the unseen audience. When the country has become more opera minded the next step will be to de mand and give support to more opera companies with the resulting op portunities for native singers to coma into their own. Pupils Give Recital 'T'HE Lucker-Huff Studio of Piano Study and Speech Arts, located in Takoma Park, and under the direc tion of Marguerite McDonald Lucker ! and Phyllis Wilson Huff, presented their pupils in a recital Saturday evening in the Takoma Park Presby terian Church auditorium. The program consisted of a three act play. “The Three Spinners,” taken from the fairy tale by the same name. In the third act the queen of the play acted as mistress of cere monies for the students of piano, who. j i representing various countries, had come to entertain at court. Those participating in the recital were Jean Rowley, Betty Strunk. Jaquelin Ske- j han. Lucy Anna Zundel. Patsy Smith, Katherine Hopper. Patricia and Annie Laurie Barnard, Dorothy Jean Cor nell, Ruth Payne, Gloria Bailey, Mari jane Snyder, Iva Jean, Ruth Jane, June Ann Dollarhlde, Esther Rose, Carol Cornell, Joan Lucker, Lynn 1 Waters and Harriet Krakow. --.-» Opera Course ARTURO PAPALARDO director of the Washington School Cantorum, will give under the auspices of the Private Teachers' Association of the j District of Columbia a series of opera iecture recitals to be called the par ticipants' course in grand opera, to fol low a similar series to be given by him for the Brooklyn Teachers’ Association in New York, beginning September 30. Available soloists in Washington will be invited to make auditions for en gagements to sing the most important solos, duets and other ensemble parts in a number of operas from the Ger- ; man, Italian. French and Russian schools on which Maestro Papalardo will lecture, with himself at the piano. Maryland U. Event. AN INTERESTING event of the Summer session at the University of Maryland will take place on Wednesday at 8:15 pm, in the Agri culture Auditorium on the campus, j when Jessie Blaisdell, pianist: Helen Brockway, soprano, and Harlan Ran dall. baritone, will appear in joint recital. Mr. Randall is head of tfee music department of the university. The public is cordially invited to attend. In Local Music Circles I Leah and Gertrude effen BACH present their junior stu dents in a second piano recital tomorrow afternoon, at 1510 Nineteenth street, at 4 o’clock. Shir ley Effenbach, 11 years old. will be guest pianist. Others on the program are Lorraine Higger. Ruth Milestone. Jean Dolfus, Elaine Gewirz. Jack Alexander. Mildred Stolar. Dorothea and Catherine Shah. Helen Pettit. Lucille Peck, Frieda Sherman, Frieda Bass and Rosalie Fonoroff. A piano recital by Jacqueline Mes tekin, Christine Kelley and Margaret Lyon, pupils of Mrs. C. V. Byram. was recently given at the studio, 3413 Holmead place. The students were assisted by Margery League, soprano, and Max Kohre, violinist. LeRoy Lewis left Saturday for Con way, N. H., where he will spend July and August. Mr. Lewis will return to Washington to begin teaching on Tuesday, September 8. Helen Miller presented two groups of students in piano recital this week. Juniors playing on Thursday after noon were Caroline Koswio. Barbara Beij, Elizabeth Ford, Dorothy Staples and Olga Mishel Gasda. guest com poser-pianist. Students playing on Friday evening were Laura Gibbs, Wiler Ford. Betty Falconet, Jean Stephens, Helen Baylies and Mrs. Howard Florea. Mildred Firklin Echols presented a group of her, Arlington pupils in a recital on Thursday evening at the Community House, Columbia pike, Arlington, Va. Those taking part in piano, mandolin and violin numbers were Mary Christerson, Eleanor Proc tor. Ruth Harney, Louvenia and Miriam Franklin. Ruby and Earl Barley. George and Frank Garber, Frances. Elaine. June and Josephine Smith, Betty Coe. Betty Klees, Frances Isaacs. Marie Main, Mary Maureen McCann and Jacqueline Dindlebeck. A gold music pin for the most marked improvement during the year was awarded to Marie Main Warren F. Johnson, organist, will play the following music by Johann Nep. David before the evening services at the Church of th? Pilgrims tomor row: Toccata and chorale, "In Thee, O Lord, I Put My Trust"; choral prelude, "Come, Holy Spirit, God and Lord"; partita, "In Peace and Joy I Now Depart." The pupils of the Preparatory.School of the Von Unschuld University of Music will give their first annual re cital Monday at 8 p m. in the Pen woman room of the Burlington Hotel. Vermont avenue. Participants of the recital are Master Humphrey Kern, Robert Brown, Nelson Hart, Romald Bowles and Clark Hart: the Misses Virginia Blesi Betty Lee Dent, Elinor Wagner, Leonore Aronson, Marie Miller, Joetta Johnson, Marjorie Hart. Tuesday evening Mrs. Dudley C. Jackson presented a group of piano pupils in recital, at her residence studio in Takoma Park. Those taking part were: 'Dorothy Ann, Ruth and Katherine Cleveland, Grace and Mary Hatcher, Don Garriss. Anna Mar- j garet, Evelyn, Annabelle and Doris Park. Jack and Bob Davis. Sara Jane Cousins, Anne and Bob Derrick. Elaine Harrison, Dorothy Hurd, Lenore Welsh, Eleanor Acher, Isabelle Mauger. Agnes Culleen, Betty Jackson, Eva Smythe. Pupils of Mary Apple were heard in recital Friday evening, at her home on Harvard street. The program con sisted of groups of songs and operatic scenes in costume. Claude Robeson played the accompaniments and Ron ald Eicher. pianist, assisted with a jroup of numbers. The following ap peared on the program: Myrtle Col lins, Jean Munn. Marjorie Wilson, i Svalina Clinchy, Jimmy Waldo. Har •iette Alexander. Thelma Hild-La Dow. member of ;he Washington Opera Guild, has been engaged as soprano soloist of St. An irews Episcopal Church, College Park, rwo members of the Washington Dpera Guild are spending their vaca ions in Massachusetts. Evangeline Tullv is summering in Dalton and Margaret Simrall is in West Bridge vater. Both are active in musical sireles and^in demand as church Piano pupils o^jrace W. Beelman will give a recital %t the Wisconsin * venue Baptist Churah -Tuesday eve i ning The following will participate: Mary Augusta Gore. Lois Henderson, Louise and Mary Ann Law, Janet Finger, Ruth Pruitt, Edna Trumbo, Marion Zoref. Pupils of the Hazel Richards 8tudio | of Dance were presented in the eighth annual Spring recital of the school at | Pierce Hall. Sixteenth and Harvard streets, on Wednesday evening. Those on the program were Carlien 8coit. Helen Lebowitz, Clair Ann MacManus Mary Ellen Reynolds, Bobby Reynold'.. Ann O Hair,. Jo-Anne Richards, Mary Kuster, Mary Baldwin. Sally Hammett, j Joseph Henry Abel, jr.; Patty Thomp son, Patricia Dredge. Adrienne Stern, Helen Strong, Helen Smith, Vivian ; Pering, Elizabeth Mullen. Lawrence j Alsoph and Morgan Stern were the j guests on the program. Edna Cecilia Morgan, who has been coaching the children in their singing and expres sion, also appeared with the group. The younger piano and organ pupils of Claude Robeson were presented 1; recital Wednesday, June 17, at the Mount Pleasant Congregation :i Church. They were assisted by Wi! liam P Shanahan, tenor, who renders' two groups of songs accompanied b; : Mr. Robeson. The following gave piano numbers: Jeanne Eileen Murphy, Florence Henry, Norton Marshall, Pauline Birch, Robert Verneer, Claire Little. Jack Page. Joe Crozier, Richard L. Gorbach. Ruth Finch and Jean Gor bach. Organ numbers were given by Richard L. Gorbach. Douglas Stewart, William E. Newgent and Barbara Staples, The third recital by pupils of Mr. and Mrs. Louis Potter will take place Monday evening at 8 o'clock at Cal-1! vary M. E. Church. Two pupils of Sally West, assistant to Mr Potter, William Moyer and Fern Gilroy, will also be presented on the program. Others to be heard are: Katherine Hubbard, accompanied by Irwin Steele; F. w. Stump. Catherine Stewart, Thomas Phillips, jr.; Margaret Pope, J. L. Stinson. Helen Moyer, Lenore Mueller, Mary Willis. Gladys Fielding, Aubrey Goodrich, Sally West and Har riet Frush. At the recent violin recital by pupils of Evgenia Botkin, the following students played: Susan Guzman Bar bee, Assa, Liza and Dorothea Inazawa; George Sauer, Kathryn Dengler, Howard Sites and Irven Errera. Ac companiments were played by John S. M. Zimmermann. Kathryn Harrison Arthur presented the following pupils in a piano re cital on Friday at the Arts Club: Nor man Day. Lawrence. Mark and Hope Walker Audrey Vogelsang. Louise Cul lins. Alice Brake. Lois Quick. Adelaide Ratcliffe, Betty Lou Mann. Betty Jane Morales. Shirley Ann Young. Betty Lou Kostakos. Doris Buck. Carolyn Graham. Wayne. Winifred and Muriel Combs: Louise Morse. Lillian Hardy, Doris Meade. Patricia Henry. Gene Harvey, Dorothy McCann. Elvira Lit tle. Noema Kautz, Katherine O'Toole, Betty Thompson. Mary Ann Fer randou and Helen Mattson. The following pupils of Mrs. D. S. Lord were heard in recitals on Mon day and Tuesday evenings at Mount Pleasant Congregational Church: Dorothy Lamb. Barbara Wetzler, Donald Schertz. Jacqueline Bullock, Helen Ballinger. Doris Amis. William Whelan. Alan Hagan, Lorianne Wells, Mildred Barry. Jean Farmer. Frftnk Freed. Norine Dodd. Loya Lynn. Celeste and Mary Lou Pigg; Dorothy Jean Schramm. Janet Smith, Patricia Morales, David Lord, John Preston. Mildred Carter, Dorothy Bridges, Patricia Sulis, Elinor Salb. Peggy Finnell. Miss Irene Truck. Mrs. F. M. Schertz. Estelle Kean. Jane Horne, Bernard Dodd. Amy Calbeck, Norman Cansler, Lois Lyle, Louise Farmer, Betty Lee Smith. Virginia Noell. Sibyl Jones. William Pigg. Mary Grace Ryan. Kathleen Sheriff, Peggy Finnell. Mary Ellen Yenny and Keith Pigg. MUSIC STUDIOS. Armando Jannuzzi Grand Opera Dramatic Tenor Voice Specialist Italian Method Schoel of he! cant* Dial. 1403 732 11th St. N.W. •