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SCRAP BOOKS TEL OF SUFFRAGE RISE First Woman’s Rights Con vention Was Held 88 Years Ago Today.* *7 ths Associated Press. The women’* right* movement, vic torious so far as the vote is concerned, but still hammering away at the inner citadels of politics, is 88 years old today. In a quaint age—suggestive of lav ender and lace, shoulder shawls and velvet bonnets—the Seneca Palls, N. ' Y„ women's rights convention was held July 19 and 20. 1848. Prom the concise, miniature-si*ed pamphlet the convention caused to be published, it is evident tnat tne five women who called It could greet thla year, when women at laat par ticipated In formulating both party platforms, with a calm "We told you ao.’’ , Susan B. Anthony saved that pam phlet for posterity. In the 34 scrap books of suffrage source material be | queathed by Miss Anthony to the Li I brary of Congress, and now cherished in the rare book room, she placed It first, both in position and by under- 1 scored notation. "The tiny little pamphlet report of ♦he first women's rights convention ever held In all the world," was Su aan's introduction of It.. Convention Spirits Listed, And on it« cover she had written: •This was given me by Martha C. Wright, Auburn. N. Y.. who, with j Lucretia Mott. Elizabeth Cady Stan , ton, Mary Ann MeClintoch and Jane flurn, IMliru lllF run. CIJUI/U. Their agenda was: "To discus* the •ocial. civil and religious condition of women.” Their report was: "This question was discussed through two entire days, the first day by women exclusively, the second day men par ticipated." Two principal pronouncements came from their deliberations—'The Reso lutions." predicated on a single pre- j cept with 11 specific "resolved” ; clauses, and "The Declaration of Sen- I timents.” pointedly patterned after that other great July document, the Declaration of Independence. The suffrage pioneers got down to i .fundamentals in the first paragraph ! of their resolutions: “The great pre- i cept of nature is conceded to b? 'that man shall pursue his own true and Fiibstantial happiness,’ ” and from that the women resolved. "That such laws j conflict in any way with the true. |“nbstantial happiness of women *re bntrary to the great precept of na ure and of no validity.” Some Choice Resolves. Some of the choices’, phrases of IlLzabeth Cady Stanton's speech to he convention, saved by Sus; n An honv in another of her scrapbooks, rere worked into the re«t of the “Re nd veds." Some of them: "That woman is man's equal—was Inded to be so by the creator, ana highest good of the race demands' should be recognized as such.” 'hat the women of this country it to be enlightened in regard to j laws under which they live, that , may no longer publish their deg itiori, by declaring themselves! fled with their present position, their ignorance, by assorting they all the rights they want." 'hat the same amount of virtue, aey and refinement of behavior is required of woman in the social • should be required of man. and iame transgressions should be vis- | with eqpal severity on both men women." hat the objection of indelicacy impropriety which is so often ght against a woman when she esses a public audience conies' very ill gcace from those who | urage by their attendance her arance on the stage, in the con- | j or in the feats of the circus.” Declaration of Sentiments. e girls got down to gvie\anoes in "declaration of sentiments, 1 h {Swung off with, "We hold these is to be self-evident: That all men women are created equal.” long 19 Indictments they brought | 1st man in his attitude toward women were. *‘He has never permitted her to ex ercise her inalienable right to the elective franchise." "He has compelled her to submit to laws In the formation of which she had no voice." "He has made her. if married, in the eyes of the law, civilly dead." "He has t:.ken from her all rights ef property, even to the wages she earns.” "He has monopolized nearly all the profitable employments, and from those she is permitted to follow, she receives but scanty remuneration.” Finished with principles, the suf- f fc-age pioneers1 turned to prophecy: "Firmly relying on the final tri-1 umph of the right and true, we this day affix our signature." The docu ment was signed by 68 women, 32 men. Seventy-two years of trzcts, peti tions arid conventions brought the i change in the Constitution which gave ( •U women the vote. Colorado Mining Village Welcomes Return of Opera Tifth Annual Reopening of Tiny Theater Is Gala Occasion. fr the Associated Press. CENTRAL CITY, Colo., July 18.— Central City. Just another mountain mining village yesterday, forsook hum drum life tonight to say “Howdy” to the visitors swarming the steep streets and narrow sidewalks. The town and the surrounding gulches—John Gregory made the strike that started the rush of 1859 In one of them—hummed as they must have dorp 50 or more years ago when gold gnd hearty amusement still were easy to And. What made Central City stand apart from Its mountain neighbors tonight was the fifth annual reopening of its tiny, 58-year-old opera house on Eu reka street for presentation of Gilbert and Sullivan’s “The Gondoliers.’’ The gay. light comedy will be pre ierted for three weeks, closing August I, before audiences in the same plain lickory chairs that once creiked be leath the weight of bearded prospec and slerk gambler. ( Gold is still there in the dour hills, wit money doesn’t flow like the “red eye” cf frontier times in the 8,516-foot high town any more. ' *.. • ' Movies Convince Judge Henry Szesny, 11, right, ran his motion picture machine in court at Chicago and convinced Judge Rudolph De Sort, left, with home-made film that his mother, Mrs. Nellie Galub, center, was a good mother. Thereupon the judge denied custody of the child to his father, Henry, sr, —Copyright, A. P. Wirephoto. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ W •» D. C. Church of 1V22 Recalled After Star Publishes Picture Old Police Court Building Originally Was Erected as Place of Worship by Local Unitarians. __O»__ ...At. ..a U.U MAafinnc fr\r • tima in A FAftlf a iiumniivit •»**»- *-'»'-** » *• e*“ of the picture of the old District Po lice Court building, formerly the First Unitarian Church, has resulted in the uncovering of an interesting chapter of the Capital's early church history. The picture is a prized memento of former Judge Ralph Given. The picture, believed to be the only one in existence of the old church structure, was taken while it was serving as a court house. The ex terior, however, was unchanged from its early days as a church, except for the wording, "Police Court." and the date. 1878, when it was occupied by the court. The First Unitarian Church, at the northeast corner of Sixth and D streets, was the only architectural work, except for portions of the Cap- j itol Building, of Charles Bulflnch of Boston, for 12 years architect of ] the Capitol. Presidents John Quincy j Adams and Millard Fillmore were ' among those who worshipped in the old church and Ralph Waldo Ener son was among the pastors who preached from its pulpit. Rev. Little First Pastor. The first pastor of the church was Rev. Robert Little, who resigned from the Unitarian ministry in Gains borough, Lincolnshire. England, and came to Washington to go into busi ness early In the 1800s. He opened a dry-goods and hardware store on Pennsylvania avenue, the exact loca tion of which now is unknown. He net other Unitarians here and they over the old baths on C street, easi of Sixth street. Bv the Summer of 1820 subscrip tions for a church were being solicit ed by the local Unitarians and by thi next Spring Little had become si actively identified with the move ment that lie was conducting thi services. That Fall the First Uni tarian Church was organized, witl Little as pastor. The congregation employed But finch as architect. Bulflnch. who de signed the old State House in Boston was appointed as architect of thi Capitol by President Monroe to sue ceed Latrobe. Bulflnch came here ii 1817 and held the post for 12 years He designed and built the west en trance to the Capitol and eompletec other portions of the structure. Church Completed in 1822. The church was completed an; dedicated on June 9, 1822. It was t brick building with smooth plaste: exterior finish and was of simple fern and detail, but regarded as a fini architectural example of the kind. Five years later, Emerson, who ther had been in the ministry only sij months, preached in the church dur ing a brief stay here on a trip to th< South. It Is said that the Unitarian Churct bell was the first rhurch bell ii Washington and was the first “public’ bell in the city, except one at thi Capitol, which was used in the earl; days to announce the beginning ant ending of working hours. THE WEATHER District of Columbia—Mostly cloudy, irobably occasional showers today and omorrow; cooler tonight; gentle winds, no-tly north. Maryland—Mostly cloudy, probably 'ccastonal showers today and tomor ow; cooler tonight. Virginia—Occasional showers today ind probably tomorrow; slightly cooler onight. West Virginia—Showers and slightly :ooler today; tomorrow cloudy, prob ibly showers. RrMrt Until 10 P.M. Satwrdar. dldnight_74 12 noon_84 2 a.m- 72 2 D.m_84 4 a.m._7] 4 o.m_83 a a.m-•-71 a p.m_■_84 8 a.m_ 74 8 o.m_ _ SO 10 a m_ 76 in p.m_ 77 Retard Until in P.M. Saturday. Highest, 84. at 1 p.m. yesterday. Year tgn. 82. Lowest. 71. at 8 *.m. yesterday. Year tgo. 72. Record Temperatures This Year. Hicheat. 108. on July 10. Lowest. 0. on January 23. Tide TaMes. (Furnished by United States Coast and Geodetic Survey.! Tndav Tnmnrrnsr fish _ 8:20 a.m. 9:04 a.m. mv __ 2:3# a m 3:28 a.m. fish _ 8:52 p.m. 9:37 p.m. mv _ . 3:11p.m. 3:35 p.m. The Snn and Mean. Rises. Sets, tun. today 4:57 7:3(1 Sun tomorrow_ 4:58 7:30 Moon, today_ 5:5# a.m. 8:03 D.m. Automobile lights must be turned on ine-half hour sfter sunset. Precipitation. Monthly precipitation in inches in the Capital (current month to date): Month \ 1930. Average. Record. tanuarv _ 5.87 3.55 7.0# ’82 February_ 3.83 3.27 8.84 ’84 March _ 4.47 3.75 8.84 #1 April _ l.#8 3.27 #.13 '8# May__ 5.78 3.70 10.8# '89 'une _ 2.2# 4.13 in.#4 'on ruly_0.82 4.71 10.83 '88 August _ ..' 4.01 14.41 '28 September_ ... 3.24 17 45 '34 Dctober .... ... 2.84 8.57 '85 November .. ... 2.37 8.8# '8# December 3.32 7.56 '01 Weather in Various Cities. Preclpl ^ Temperiture-, tation. Max. Min. b p.m. 8at- Frl. Sat. to urday.nlght.Sp.m. 8p.m. Uheville. N C... #o 64 74 _ itlanta. Oa. _ ... 86 70 80 _ Atlantic City. N. J. 80 72 76 _ laltimore. Md. . 88 72 82 Urmlntham. Alt. 88 68 84 0.6A ilsmarck. N. Dak.. 102 70 08 Joaton. Maas_ 74 64 68 Juffalo. N. T..._ 82 68 76 Chicago. 1U. 80 70 78 0.10 hneinnatl. Ohio.. 88 74 74 0.01 Cleveland. Ohio _. 82 70 78 — __ lavenport. Iowa.. 88 74 88 _ lenver. Colo. _ 82 8ft 88 >i Moines Iowa. 08 80 04 _ letroit. Mich._ 00 84 78 Muth. Minn_ 70 58 84 B Faso. Tex. _ 88 70 88 _ lalveston. Tex_ 88 78 84 _ lelena. Mont._ 88 84 84 _ furon. 8. Dak.. . 102 70 08 ndlanspolis. Ind.. 80 78 78 0.18 Jacksonville. Fla... 84 74 78 0.14 Cansas City. Mo.. 104 82 102 _ Jttle Rock. Ark. 104 80 08 x>s Anceles Calif.. 08 jOUIitMc. Ky._M Marquette. Mich. . 88 Memphis. Tenn_84 Miami. Fla.. 88 Minneapolis. Minn. 88 Mobile. Ala. . .84 few Orleans. La... 82 few York If. Y. 82 forth Platte. Neb. 104 )maha. Nebr. .108 'htladelphla. Pa. . 80 ■hoentx. Arix. ..108 •tttsburah. Pr_82 ■ortland. Me. -74 ■ortland. Ore* 82 tanid City 8. Oak. 100 la it Lake City .. . 100 it. Louis. Mo. . 88 K K.r-c.IJ', s arrraS: s evannah. Oa.__ -88 eattle. Wash.—- 80 erlnxlleld 111-02 smpa. Fla. -51 £S£ri.JJ 8''. Writer Now RETIRED HANDWRITING EX PERT TRIES NEW FIELD. BERT FARRAR. After 47 years as a hand writing expert for the Gov ernment, Farrar is now re tired and spends his time writing. Farrar’s most notable case was four years ago when he teas called into the Lind bergh investigation. After a short examination of the ran som note, he said tht writer was a German. —Harris-Ewing Photo. MRS. GEORGE C. PEARRE OF BOYDS DIES AT 69 Funeral Will Be Held This After noon in the M. X. Church at Clarksburg. Si ecial Dispstcn to The Sttr BOYDS, Md., July 18—Mrs. Sarah M. Pearre, 69, wife of George C. Pearre life-long resident of this vicinity, die* yesterday at the home of her son-in law and daughter, Mr. and Mrs Leonard Bins ted, 9031 Conduit road District of Columbia. Besides her husband, sbe is survive* by two daughters, Mrs. Hattie Chil dress of Bethesda and Mrs. Bins ted a son, William Pearre, of Com us, Md. a sister. Mrs. Joseph D. Thompson, o Gaithersburg, and a brother, Irwii Thompson, of Rockville. The funeral will take place at ! o’clock tomorrow afternoon from thi M. E. Church at Clarksburg, buria to be in the church cemetery. Mrs. Pearre, whq was before hei marriage a Miss Thompson, was a life-long resident of Montgomery County. Domeitio 93 Yean Old. * Marla Robbins, who has served flva generations of the family of the lata Lady Daneefort of England, has cele brated her Md birthday. ' * AMI MOL FIGHT OPENS ANEW I ~ Supporters of Maryland Bill Killed in 1935 Gather Forces for 1937. Bv ■ St.fi Corre.pond.nt ot rb. Star. HALPINE. Md.. July 18 — Presaging another legislative battle for local control of airports, aponors of the -movement in 1935 are extending their activities in preparation for the Mary land General Assembly’s 1937 session. Supporters of the Montgomery County bill, killed in committee two years ago. have begun the organisa tion of a State Citlsens' Aviation As sociation that will dedicate its efforts toward enactment of a State-wide control measure when the lawmakers convene in January. Delegate Joseph A. Cantrel of Chevy Chase, sponsor of the measure that would have empowered the county commissioners to license and regulate airports ,in Montgomery, already has assured the group he will introduce and vigorously advocate passage of the new proposal. It would give the various county boards authority to control flying fields In their respective areas' , Voice Numerous Complaints. The campaign is an outgrowth of the attempts Halpine residents have made to restrict the activities of planes operating from Congressional Airport. Numerous complaints have been voiced flfcainst pilots "stunting" at low altitudes over neighboring . homes and other allegedly annoying practices. Aroused citizens living near the local field obtained Cantrel’s aid and the bill designed to place the control of flying fields in the hands of the Montgomery County commissioners was presented in the State Legislature in 1935. It met with defeat, however, when the House . Aviation Committee de ciarea sucn a measure wouia pave me way for creation of 23 separate avia tion commissions in the Maryland counties and declined to report It out. { Bill Failed to Satisfy. A bill was enacted broadening the powers of the State Aviation Commis- i j sion, but local residents have bitterly complained that restrictions are still inadequate, and no steps have been taken to correct conditions here. Several of the complainants joined recently in filing suit for an injunction j restraining the use of the local field j | on the grounds that it is a "public i j nuisance,” but the suit has not yet: been heard in Circuit Court. Since that time similar protests have been registered by people in other sec- : tions of Maryland, and it was decided to foster the organization of the Citi : sens' Aviation Commission in prepara tion for a renewed legislative light in '37. Call for Support. Supporters said that "any citizen desiring to protect property from the j I menace of airports" is invited to Join. 1 Residents in Prince Georges and Fred 1 erick Counties, as well as in other sec tions of Maryland, have been contacted and had indicated they will whole 1 heartedly support the organization. j It was also said that an effort will be made to have the bill included in ' 1 the legislative program that will be ers’ Association of the Western Shore of Maryland when it meets at Freder ick next Thursday. TO INSPECT FARMS | Live Stock Producer* Will Make Tour of Prinee Georges. By • Staff Correspondent ot The Star. COLLEGE PARK. Md.. July 18 - Inspection of leading stock farms throughout Maryland will be made by the State’s live stock producers Wednesday, Joseph M. Vial, specialist at the University of Maryland exten sion service, announced here today. The group will assemble at the farm of S. O. Jones, on Route 40. near Elli cott City, at 9 a m. The tour will In clude the James Clark farm In the same neighborhood, Foxhall Farms at Catonsville and Bei&ir Farms at Bowie. DEMOCRATS FORM CLUB Special Dispkteh to The Star PISCATAWAY, Md., July 18.— Claude Underwood of this town was elected president of the newly formed local Democratic Club at an organiza tion meeting in the St. Mary’s Church Hall here last night. Other officers chosen were Charles Baden of Acco keek, vice president, and Mrs. J. F. Dent, secretary. Speakers were Kent R. Mullikin. floor leader of the State . House of Delegates, and Millard I Thome, Judge of the Orphans’ Court. "Cash in My Pocket and a Song in My Heart” You’d sing, too, if you were striding along in a bright new outfit with enough extra cash in your pocket to pay for a jolly week end or a new tennis racket or tickets to that grand new play! There’s no reason why you shouldn’t be the lucky one — here’s the i secret . . . Sell Your Old Gold And Silver Just bring in your old watches. Jewelry, dental gold and ster ling silver. You’ll receive cash for them immediately! expert appraisals given. Out-of-town customers may ship by regis tered mail. I , Gold Dept, operated by Leo It. Alexander, licensed on Treasury l Form T. O. L. 12, pursuant to the Gold Reserve Act of 1134, So. 4632. Fourth Floor. Heeht Co. THE HECHT CO. F St. «t Seventh • i Government Workers in Traffic Jam Shortly after noon yesterday congestion became so bad at Eleventh and Pennsylvania avenue that changing lights could not accommodate the press of traffic. Southbound Eleventh street traffic was stopped for 15 minutes when cars blocked the Avenue. Many cars drove on the wrong side of the white lines to get through. —Star Staff Photo. Husband and Wife, Supporters Of Cougldin, House Seat Rivals By i be Associated Pros. NEW BEDFORD, Mas*.. July 1* — Husband and wife were arrayed against each other here tonight for the congressional seat of Charles L. Gifford. Republican. William J4 McAuliffe announced sev eral weeks ago he would seek the Union for Social Justice nomination. Today Mrs. McAuliffe, the mother of two children, made it a family af fair by announcing she aspired to the Republican nomination But there are no hard feelings be tween them. "If she wins the nomination and 1 win my nomination, well celebrate." said McAuliffe. "There'll be no trip to Reno. We'll be friendly rivals.” Mr*. McAuliffe stressed that she and her husband have a common aim. support of the principles of the Na tional Union for Social Justice, of which she has been an organizer and unit president here. She said she would base her campaign not upon the Republican platform, but upon the principles of Father Coughlin's organ ization. | “I'm not In this campaign for my own benefit," Mrs. McAuliffe said. "I would not hesitate to go to Wash ington. I would like to go and vote the right way for the people. There is no mystery about being a legislator that makes it necessary to climb the political ladder gradually. Father Coughlin has pointed out to us that a person with average common sense ran go to Washington and hold his own in voting the right way for the people. . I believe a woman has the same intel ' ligence as a man. As long as you are ; 100 per cent American, that is all that ' is needed.’* -. Elephants Are Nuisance. Portuguese East Africa has declared a perpetual open season on elephants, “which are becoming more of a nui sance than ever. Italy Makes Shipments. First direct shipments from Ethio pia to Italy in Italian ships have been j reported. SCHOLARSHIPS LISTED IN CARROLL COUNTY School Board Sets September J I for Fall Opening—Jenness Gets New Post. Srtelal Dispatch to The Star MOUNT AIRY. Md.. July 18 —Pub 11c schools of Carroll County will oper for the 1936-7 term on September 3 the Board of Education decided at thi July meeting. A teachers' meeting or September 2 will permit a school yeai of 188 days. Samuel Jenness. for 1( years principal of the Sykesville Higi School, has been named assistant U Principal E. C. Seitz of Westmlnstei ' High School. Scholarships were awarded by thi board as follows; Competitive—West ern Maryland College, senatorial Prank Mather, jr.; Blue Ridge College Ruth Anne Nusbaum. Appointive— : Maryland Art Institute, night school Mary Starr Gehr; Western Maryland College, tuition, Uniontown district A. Marshall Mason; Woolerys. Louise Brown; Manchester. Mary Jane Fogel sanger: Hampstead. Louise Leister: Franklin. Homer Y. Myers; New Wind sor. Miriam Guyton and Caroline 1 Smith. NEW GROUP PUNS SHRINE TO MONROE Would Develop President’s Birthplace Into Park and Sanctuary. treelal Dispatch to The Star. HEATHSVILLE, Va„ July 18,-Tha Monroe Birthplace Monument Asso ciation has been formed, having as ita objective the purchase and preserva tion aa a shrine of the birthplace in Westmoreland County of President James Monroe. The association has filed an application for a certificate of incorporation in Richmond. Many of the Northern Neck's most prominent citizens comprise the omcers ana managers or me associa tion. Officers are: Mrs. James P. Ficklin. Erica, president; Mrs. Thomas Lomax Hunter, King George, vice president, and H. W. B. Williams, Colonial Beach, treasurer. The board of managers Include Mrs. T. N. Massey, Mount Holly; Mrs. J. D. Richardson, Luttrellville; Mrs. N. T. Ames, Erica; Mrs. Frank Y. Withers, Village; Mrs. Otis S. Clark. Kinsale: Mrs. Brown Morton, Chatterton; Mrs. S. A. Beyland. King George; Mrs E. Hugh Smith, Heathsville: Mrs. Werter S. Wright. Oldhams; R. Hill Fleet, Irvington: E. Hugh Smith, Heathsville; Senator R. O. Norris, Jr., Lively, and Wat T. Mayo. Hague. The association has taken options on 100 acres of the old Monroe place, which it hopes to develop as a park and bird sanctuary. The home, known as Monroe Hall, stands near Monroe Bay, an arm of the Potomac River, 2 miles from Colonial Beach, in West moreland County. | Mr. Mayo, former commonwealth's l attorney of Westmoreland County, was i the prime mover in his efforts to form : the association, searching out titles to . the property. 1 The Westmoreland County Garden Club launched the association several months ago. but is not directly spon soring the organization. The Garden Club of Virginia, Colonial Dames and other women's organizaUons will be 1 asked to back the movement. GAME WARDEN INDICTED IN KILLING OF JUDGE i Two Virginia Counties to Hear Case Growing Out of Dispute Over Auto in Hoad. Pv the Associated Press. GRUNDY, Va.. July 18.—A -Bu chanan County grand jury returned an indictment today charging Oliver N. Compton, county game warden. . with slaying John Rufus Smith, Taze well County justice of the peace. Bond of *5.000 was renewed, return able at the November term of court, pending disposition of a similar charge in Tazewell County. There was some question as to whether Smith's death in a dispute over an automobile blocking the road occurred on the Tazewell or Buchanan I side of the boundary line. The Tazewell charge will be heard 1 August 19. IMPORTANT STREET CAR 1 REROUTING CHANGES (Effective July 19) BP you ride street cars through die downtown section shown on this map, please examine it carefully. It shows intermediate routings on im portant lines through the downtown area which may be temporary. It provides through lines in all day service as follows: {13th A D Sts. M. I. (using G Stsnnt between 15th A 5th StsJ Lincoln Park (bo change) 3rd A Indiana Am. N.W. tun change) Taiwan / Narg Yard (no change)* 14th A Decatns 1 8th A F Sts. V. E. (pa change)0 14th A Docstur ) 19th A F Sts. N. W. 14th A Colorado Am. \ Bursas Engraving (paw Hus)0 19th A H Sts. N. E. ( District tine 1 Washington Circle (sow tsrsstuud Kenilworth f —— "Fourteenth Street oars will net use the indirect route by way of 15th Street but wiN use 14th 4 between New York and Pennsylvania Avenue*. For the present the routes of the Cabin John* Peace Monument, Rosslyn*17th and Pa. Ave. S.E. and the Friendship Heights*7th and Pa. Ave. N.W. Lines will not be changed. There will be no change in existing rush hour service, with one exception—there will be no service on the North Capitol Line between Brookland or Catholic University and the Bur* eau of Engraving. Passengers using this line will be able to trans* fer to or from Bureau cars at 14th and Gl Streets and other points in the downtown district. For more complete information about any line see Transit News in street cars or buses or caH West 1246, Branch 613 UV1TU TftftlfMT CMIfflNT _____ h