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The big dock in Madison Square Garden showed only ninety seconds left to play. We were three points behind Duquesne. the team which had broken our winning streak the year before. Now Duquesne was leading, 34-31, and a Damocles sword of fleeting time hung over Long Island University’s stringof 17 victories. Sensational long shots by Duquesne were turning a close, excit ing basketball game into a rout, and a record crowd of 18,000 which jammed every comer of the Garden was yelling itself hoarse. Then, with the suddenness of a rat-tatting machine gun, it hap pened. Jules Bender heaved one from near the center of the court. It went in clean, and the crowd yelled. Fifty seconds from victory — and one point ahead — Duquesne tried to freeze the ball. It failed and we gained possession. The Duquesne defense was tight, and our players couldn’t get near the basket. So Ken Norton shot a long one from the comer. The ball hit the rim — hesitated on the point of going in — and then dropped out. But Marius Russo had come charging in swiftly. As the ball fell he leaped high into the air and batted it through the net for the two points which gave L.I.U. the victory after as exciting a game of basketball as was ever played. It is basketball like that which has made it one of the nation’s H outstanding Winter sports. It is basketball which features the H offense and which produces long shots. Basketball has opened up, M and the long shot has popularized the game just as the forward pass H aided football. V But it wasn’t until a New York sports writer turned promoter and H leased Madison Square Garden for college basketball two years ago that the game was catapulted into national headlines. Ned Irish, as a H basketball writer, was intrigued by the crowd-appealing possibilities jH of the sport. New York University, which lost only one game during ™ the 1933-34 season and was recognized as Eastern champion, par ticularly captured his fancy. With N.Y.U. as the attraction, he visioned capacity crowds at the Garden. Moving into the Garden for its big games the next winter, New York University played spine-tingling offensive basketball. It won all its contests, trouncing teams like Notre Dame, Purdue and Kentucky to win the National crown. Every time N.Y.U. appeared in the Garden there was a jam at the box office. Last year, Irish added two thousand seats and N. Y. U. still drew capacity crowds. There wasn’t a game in Jjt which N.Y.U. appeared that didn’t thrill the spectators. ^ Y # N.Y.U. won more games in / the second half, by quick / \ l'x A / Drawing by C R. Chickwing ' A cm* Photo THE DUQUESNE GAME — IT NEARLY HALTED LONG ISLAND'S WINNING STREAK mo OT IT! Long shots have opened up basketball and made it a major winter sport. The coach of an unbeaten team tells how he discovered the secret of shooting to win by Clair Bee H»o4 Bmkmtball Comtk t! Lmng hiond Unlrardty, Catttm Ckmmhm *t 1936 spurts featuring long shots, than perhaps any other team in the country. Against Purdue, N.Y.U. came from behind with an amazing string of long shots, to gain a big lead midway in the second half. But Purdue was a good spurting team, too. Madison Square Garden housed 18,000 screaming lunatics while Purdue sank long shot after long shot to crawl up from far be hind. But N.Y.U. scored a long shot in the closing seconds and saved the game. Purdue was typical of the offensive basket ball being played in the Middle West. After watching Purdue in 1935 and again last Winter, Eastern teams did less passing and more shooting. Coaches recognized the need for opening up the attack, but they needed players who could shoot. And there were too few to go around. Most athletes did not know how to sink long shots. The greater percentage today still do not know how. Line up 1,000 basketball players, and you probably will find that only a hand ful will shoot correctly. That rather bears out the old axiom that “a great shot must be bom.” It should, but it doesn’t. Every man who plays basketball for a team I coach must be a great shot. I say that because a shooter can be made, simply by correcting a fault which is unusually common. But to cor rect that fault you must make him do some thing exactly contrary to natural instinct. The next time you go to a basketball game, watch each athlete as he shoots for the basket. See if you can discover what he does in correctly that makes him miss consistently; or what he does correctly which makes the ball go into the net. And yet seeing just what ) makes a great shot great is the hardest thing in the world. I spent two years studying one player before I discovered the secret. Years ago, when I coached the Ryder Col | lege basketball team, a rather unusual fellow ( came to me named Louis "Sheriff” Zara. He was one of those high school wonders who averaged 16 and 18 points in every game Zara was the greatest natural shot I had ever seen, up to that time. He seemingly couldn’t miss. I determined to study him, to find out what made him great. I sent him to the foul line, where he shot as many as 125 straight fouls. Fifty and sixty consecutive shots were easy. And for the life of me I couldn’t see where he differed from the other players. And then, after watching every basketball move Zara made for two years, I learned the secret. All the players on my squad, except Zara, kept their eyes on the ball when they shot. Zara never looked at the ball; HE TRAINED HIS EYES ON THE BASKET. “Keep your eye on the ball!” is a fun damental rule for almost every sport. Zara taught me that successful basketball shoot ing depends on doing the exact opposite. With Zara's secret I immediately changed my whole scheme of basketball-teaching. I dispensed with the almost universal practice of short passes to bring the ball under the basket before shooting. I trained my players to glue their eyes to the rim of the basket. Then I marked zones on the floor, and made the athletes shoot from every zone. It takes patience, but I insist that I can make any lad who shows an inclination for athletics into a great basketball shot. ine l.i.u. DasxeiDan teams oi me last few seasons have made great shooting reputa tions. Averaging more than fifty points in each game, L.I.U. far outdistanced other teams in the East in point scoring. Every member of those teams was a "made” shooter. They did not come to me as “natural shots.” And yet, after they were taught Zara’s secret, I had enough confidence in them to issue orders to shoot for the basket every time an opening appeared, no matter how far from the basket they were. That’s why there is so much shooting from as far back as midcourt by L.I.U. I dunned into my players the idea of shoot, shoot, shoot; I criticized them for passing in stead of shooting when openings appeared — and, as a result, they won the Eastern Cham pionship last year. The long shots which won the Duquesne game and permitted us to continue through the season unbeaten paid dividends on all the hours spent drilling my players to “shoot it.” Copyright, 1*34, United Newspapers Magazine Corporation