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“BALANCE WHEEL" HELD G.O.P. ROLE MacCracken Urges It Keep Bases of Republic Before People. The function of the Republican party today is to serve as a “balance wheel” and to keep before the Ameri can people the truths upon which the Nation was established, William p. MacCracken, Jr., former Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Aero nautics, told members of the League of Republican Women of the District at a meeting yesterday in the Repub lican Club at Scott Circle. • “Our Government is based upon the two-party plan and upon a sys tem of checks and balances,” Mac Cracken said. “There always is great need for a real opposition party to keep the Government from becoming unbalanced. The preservation of our constitutional form of government and a sound fiscal policy are dependent upon the maintenance of this balance.” G. O. P. Defend* Constitution. The real reason far American pros perity and the great development of the natural resources of the land la that the American form of gov ernment always lias provided a great incentive to create wealth and to de velop business and industry, Mac Craeken said. "The Republican party,” he said, •"always has been the defender of the Constitution and of the form of gov ernment which has made possible our growth and well-being as a Nation. The Constitution, in turn, is the greatest defender of individual and property rights. “It may be that our people, mad In their desire to live oft the Gov ernment and to receive that which they have not created, will destroy the form of governmet which our forefathers created, but let us be sure they do not do it without opposition.” Form of Government at Stake. Pleading that the party never Should compromise with truth, be said he would “rather see the Re publican party defeated again and again than to see it advocate things we do not believe are right." "If you will go back to the founda tions of our Government," he said, “you will find that some of the poli cies of the present administration are contrary to the fundamentals of our Government, and so I feel that the form of our Government Itself Is at stake. It is this form of government which made our country great, and if we have a government which ap peals to mass consciousness and class consciousness and the spirit of ‘some thing for nothing,’ we are in grave danger.” Mrs. William Fitch Kelly, presi dent of the league, presided. Mrs. William S. Culbertson, wife of the former Ambassador to Chile, respond ed to the address. A luncheon fol lowed the meeting. Fungi Kills Many Insects. Fungi that kill flies, mosquitoes and other annoying and harmful in sects are now raised successfully In mass cultures by a German botanist. Freshmen to Find All Kinds Of Sartorial Precedent on Hill Among the problems which new membesrt of the Seventy-fifth Con gress will have to solve for them selves is what to wear in the Capi tol. This third in a series of stories by Eddy Gilmore of the Associated Press Washington bu reau, offers a few hints. BY EDDY GILMORE. There’s no such thing as a com mon denominator in congressional clothes—it's every man for himself. Utter sartorial confusion faces the five-score newcomers to Congress, who would peruse the past to learn the vogue on Capitol Hill. Tastes in the Senate range from the soft fawn splendor of J. Hamilton lewis' claw-tailed coats to the high red suspenders that hold up the trousers of Theo C. Bilbo. Anything goes in the House. Rep resentative Clare Hoffman of Michi gan wear coats without pockets, and Representative Lemke of North Da kota sports a cap. Standardised in the outer world, even the wearing of a tie becomes a many-sided fancy when subjected to the fickle fingers of legislators. Senator Hugo Black of Alabama goes in for long string models, while Representative Robert A. Green of Florida clings to flowing Windsors. Senator Bachman of Tennessee tucks his neat bow beneath his collar tabs, and Representative Flnly H. Oray of Indiana lets his flow unfettered down a starched shirt front. Fledgling lawmakers can find prece dent for virtually any kind of foot wear. Spats have covered many a pair of Eastern ankles, while only a yard away the back of a chair propped up calf-length boots from the great Southwest. No one has ever appeared in either House in hip boots, although Delegate Anthony Dimond of Alaska threat ened to do so during Washington's hig snow last Winter. High-toppers still have the call over oxfords in the Senate, but any of the 11 pairs of freshmen feet that itch for a new deal in footwear might find leadership in Senator La Follette of Wisconsin, who appeared in baby blue socks and brown buckskin shoes last Spring. Congressional democracy truly runs wild in the realm of hats. The cloak rooms of Congress on a busy day resemble nothing so much as a haber dashers’ league of nations. There is but one field of fashion in which a definite monopoly has been set up—carnation wearing. Through 20 years, fair weather and foul, Sen ator Copeland of New York has ap peared in one dally. As a veteran doorman once re marked: “I never see a carnation but what I wonder where is Senator Copeland.” EMERGENCY FREIGHT RATES ARE OPPOSED Coal Spokesman Say* Third of 1115,000,000 Surcharge Total Ii Borne by Industry. BT the Associated Praia. Continuance of emergency sur charge freight rates after December 31 was strongly opposed before the Inter state Commerce Commission yesterday by the carriers’ best customer—coal. Observing that this commodity bore one-third of the surcharge total, which is expected to yield about $115,000,000 this year, first Charles F. Hosford, jr., chairman of the National Bituminous Coal Commission, and then Karl D. Loos, counsel for the National Coal Association, told the commission the base rates were already too high and should be substantially reduced. “Only by such action can the diver sion of coal traffic to competing forms of transfortation be stopped,” Loos said. “Only by such action can the tendency to substitute other sources of energy for coal be effectually checked.” Hosford testified that excessive freight rates have been one of the major causes of the coal industry's de pression. Feature Length Cartoon Plan. There never has been a feature length cartoon In the films, but one SALVE COLDS LIQUID-TABLETS _ Price *Apaors8K Sc, 10c, 25c This Christmas — Give Your Home a Gift Broad loom Carpet Giving your rooms some new broadloom carpets is a very handy way of doing some thing reolly nice for yourself and family. For broadloom carpets (wall-to-wall is the order of the day) have a way of making a room look larger and, at the same time, making it thoroughly distinctive and liv able. Place your orders now so your home will be ready for Christmas and the holiday entertaining season. Prices do not include installation. W b L BROADLOOM CARPET A richly colored, durable carpet at this low price despite recent price advances. (This low price is limited to our stock on hand.) In eight colors that are very popu lar for todoy's interiors. 9 and **t 95 12 foot widths. Square yard j-*0* DURATEX CARPET A new texture type carpet that is noted for its interesting surface and colors. Does not show footprints or marks easily, and is extremely durable. 9 and 12 foot widths. CC SO Square yard___*3* Cmm, PitiM Pbsae. Involving two-years’ work, $750,000 In cash and 300,000 drawings is in pro duction. . ^ 'V? : ■ .: :::: 1 jl Defers Work on Message and Address Pending Arrival Tuesday. WITH PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT, AT SEA, December 12.—President Roosevelt was bound across the Carib bean today on the last leg of his com bined vacation and peace voyage to South America. The cruiser Indianapolis, bearing the President North across the 1,667 miles from Port-of-8peln, Trinidad, was expected to reach Charleston, 8. C., Tuesday morning. The President planned to entrain there to reach the Capital by evening. Mr. Roosevelt's cabin was stocked with Christmas presents bis son James hurriedly purchased in be mars ef the British West Indian Island where the Indianapolis and Its convoy cruiser, the Chester, called yesterday. The President expressed gratitude for the cordial reception be received dur ing his shore visit. He deferred writing his legislative budget message and second Inaugural address until his return to Washington and hoped to spend some of the last days of his trip fishing. His fishing gear—Including a spe cial splnngr given him by a Trinidad admirer—was set out waiting for the flotilla to reach Aves, otherwise known as Bird Island, about 350 miles north of Port-of-8p*ln in the lesser Antilles, where Mr. Roosevelt planned to try his luck for several hours in a small boat if the water were smooth enough. Otherwise, he hoped to flsh later off Culebra Island, east of Puerto Rico. WILLIS LARIMER KING, STEEL OFFICIAL, DIES Bi the Associated Press. PITTSBURGH, December 12.—Wa lls Larimer King, 85, a director of the Jones it Laughlin Steel Corp. and honorary vice president of the Amer ican Iron and Steel Institute, died yes terday after a short illness. King had been identified with Jones it Laughlin for 87 years and for many years had been known as “dean of the steel industry.” He was active in the formation of the American Iron and Steel Institute in 1908 and was a director for 20 years. The institute awarded King its Oary Medal in 1933 for outstanding achieve ment in the steel industry. laasmia PITWORTH PHARMA C V CEOMIA AVt U UfJMUA ST. M.W. >HOMg COUIMtlA 3>S> J Psychic Message Council 11M Twelfth St. N.W. Center el l*th end “l" CROUP MEETINGS DAILY Aee r*4lt*4 Meeeaee Bearer* Pereonal interoewe for eplrltual help •Ad (Uldtocf m*y b# arraaied by • rfilt to the Council Houae or Telephone Metropolitan 623*. The formal elegance of Winter functions demands— I —Velvets and Metal Cloths —such as you can find here in our magnificent and varied collection of imported and domestic fabrics. Velvets—plain, printed, crease-resistant, water-spot resistant, in vibront colors. 39 inches $ 1.55 wide. Yard_ 1 TO ° Metal Cloths—silver, gold, rainbow hues on light and dark backgrounds. From 36 to 39 $ 1.95 XA $ IO inches wide. Yard-. 1 TO IZ 8il*j, Sccom Plooc Mid-Winter Print $|6M For women who are short* and smart We ore not rushing the first Spring robin —but we are adding a bit of gay design to that under-your-fur-coat wardrobe. The front panel, of pure silk printed like a labyrinth, will add inches to your stature and variety to your costume. And the rest is simply and smartly cut of Romalido, a new semi-sheer. In navy, black and brown, sizes 14Vi to 24Vi. Womdt's Duiw, Tens Tuoo*. • Bien Jolie solves a basic problem with evening foundations Bockless, boneless, altogether charming —these evening foundations that mold your figure into Winter's supple lines. A—Satin plays a smooth part in this white foundation with its smart lace uplift. B—Tissue Lastex, incredibly soft and light, molds the slim figure under gay gowns. Ooum, Tens Pukx New Light on the Gift Problem A gift for your own home, perhaps ... or a lovely gift for a friend who delights to have beautiful things in her home. In our Lamp Section you will find an inspiring collec tion of gift suggestions that you will be proud to give. A. IMPORTED WEDGWOOD LAMP, china base with gold-fin ished mounting. Stretched $17-50 silk shade to match- I / B. IMPORTED DRESDEN LAMP with china figures in ivory. A boudoir lamp with pleated $I/V50 georgette shade_ I C. JUNIOR INDIRECT LAMP with pewter and polished gold finish, ivory cut velvet shade. With 50-100-150-watt $10.50 bulb. Complete_ I O D. BRONZE INDIRECT BRIDGE LAMP with 100-watt bulb. With pleated gold or tan silk £* 7.50 shade. Complete- | J E. TABLE TORCHIERE LAMP with three-woy indirect lighting. Pewter finish. With a trio of crys tal balls. With 50-100- $1 Q 50 150-watt bulb- ■ O F. SIX-WAY FLOOR UMP in ivory and gold finish, with jaune marble base and champagne color ribbed silk shade. Lamp, shode, globe and $‘Z7‘“*® three-woy bulb- / G. CRYSTAL LAMP with gleaming prisms and cut glass de sign. Pleated eggshell silk $f ZT.50 shade, drum shaped-' Iv H. HALL CHINA LAMP in a beauti ful bowl shape with India Rose design. Stretched silk $0.50 shade with brocade pattern. O Lamps, Seventh Floor.