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Skill of Dick Merrill Credited With Avoiding Fatal Accident. By the Associated Press. PORT JERVIS, N. Y„ December 21. —Department of Commerce inspectors combed the wreckage of a giant air liner today to determine the cause of a mountainside crash Saturday night In which 11 persons miraculously escaped death or serious injury. "We are going over the ground step by step,” R. I. Lossow, one of four in vestigators, said, “but it will be some time before we have any definite in formation. Dick Merrill Injured. Meanwhile Dick Merrill, trans-At £antic flyer, whose skill brought the 14-passenger Pan-American, Eastern Airlines transport down without loss LOf life, lay In a hospital with injuries \o his jaw and ankle. "I’m so thankful that I was hurt worse than any of the passengers,” he said. The storm-tossed ship fell in a wild, wooded section near Matamoras, Pa., junction of New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania boundary lines, narrowly missing a cliff in its plunge. Merrill was the only one of four fatten to the hospital whose injuries kept him tnere today. Samuel Sag gio. Milburn, N. J., and Co-pilot John Battle, left yesterday, and Herbert Hall of Harrington Park, N. J.. was . discharged last night. All suffered lacerations or contusions. Hit Bad Weather. Headed for the Newark, N. J., air Sart on a flight from West Palm each, where the plane participated In an airport dedication Saturday, Merrill said raiu and fog plagued them all the way. • Everything closed in from Jack sonville south and from Richmond north,” Merrill said, “* * * there , was no visibility and static prevented us from picking up the radio beam. “We thought we were near Camden, N. J., when we came down to try to ! find some lights to guide us and ■ turned north instead of east.” The I point where the plane fell is approxi mately 60 miles from Newark. Pope (Continued From First Page.) in the holy father’s condition yester day w as ascribed to his restressness be cause he couldn't celebrate his own anniversary mass himself. He was compelled to listen from his bed room to the mass honoring the fifty-seventh anniversary of his ordination into the priesthood as it was recited in an adjoining chapel by Msgr. Vennini, one of his secre taries. The Pope is 79 years old. American Network. NEW YORK. December 21.—Ameri can networks will join in the Thurs day morning broadcast of Pope Pius’ Christmas message to the world. Time for the transmission has been set for 0:30 a.m. (Eastern standard time) via the combined WEAF WJZ-N. B. C. and WABC-C. B. S. networks. It is expected an English translation will follow the Pope's ad dress in Latin. -. Quake (Continued From First PageJ stories and built with thick walls which, when crushed inward by 'he quake, j Y'ould have buried occupants under tons of debris. The town, founded three centuries ago, is about 10 miles in from the Pa rific Ocean and about 40 miles from Ban Salvador. It is one of the major stations on the narrow-gauge International Railways of Central America owned by United 6tates interests. NO AMERICAN COLONY. Minister to El Salvador Says There Are Only 100 in Country. CLEVELAND. December 21 OP).— Dr. Prank P. Corrigan of Cleveland, United States Minister to the Republic of El Salvador, said last night that there are only about 100 American citizens in El Salvador. The city ot San Vicenti, reported to have been destroyed by an earth quake, had no American colony, he •aid. “If there were any Americans there they would have been salesmen or per haps railroad men,” he said. Dr. Corrigan said he had received no official word of the earthquake, but •ny of his services would be toward lining up any needed supplies. “I have a competent staff in San Salvador," he said, "and I know they can handle our affairs there very well.” Dr. Corrigan said San Vicenti had • mild earthquake about a month ago. Only minor damage was done. The •tricken city celebrated its 300th anni versary a few months ago. Dr. Corrigan left San Salvador in October and has been in Washington most of the time. He has planned to return to his post the first of the year. Jazz Music for Silk Worm. TOKIO (>(P).—A Japanese authority •tates his belief that jazz music can save the Japanese silkworm industry from great damage by driving a para sitical worm into the body of the silk worm where it dies of asphyxiation. CHARLIE DEMMA’S All rviShlRfttH RtVIlt AL SAUL'S Swin(trs Plane Slashes Trees in Landing Air view showing Eastern Air Lines plane after it crashed against a mountain at Port Jervis, I N. Y. Eight passejigers and three crew members escaped death. This photo shows clearly how the big craft, piloted by Dick Merrill, trans-Atlantic flyer, knifed through trees. Flying through a driving storm, Merrill lost his way. He was injured. Note heavy bole of tree snapped off by impact. ' —Copyright, A. P. Wirephoto. U. S. Seeking to Determine if Provisions Send Up Cost of Supplies. B» the Associated Press. Two Federal agencies—Treasury and Labor Departments—have undertaken a study of the Walsh-Healy act to de termine if its provisions are causing the Government to pay more for sup plies. Enacted in the last session of Con gress, the law forces all concerns bid ding for Government business to op erate on a 40-hour work-week basis and meet other labor standards, if the contracts Involve S10.000 or more. It has been argued In some quarters that the law would raise the cost of' Government purchases materially. Officials said the survey m>w under way is to determine whethfl this has been true. They did not indicate that any action other than the study itself is contemplated. Any such survey, it was indicated, can provide only rough comparisons of prices before and after enactment of the act. because many other factors enter into supply costs. The Labor Secretary can waive the regulations where the Government is being affected adversely. Strike Against Act Reported. Recent refusal of some industries to bid on Government contracts has given rise to reports of a "strike” against the Walsh-Healy act. In Government circles, there existed divergent views over the absence of contract bidding. High naval officials were inclined to blame the Walsh Healy labor requirements. On the other hand. Secretary Perkins at tributed the failure to receive the usual number of bids to increased de mands of private Industry for steel. Some industries, it was said, were “a little doubtful" about effects of the act for a time, but had resumed bid ding. In many cases, officials said, industries already are meeting the re quirements of the act, so it entails no added operating costs. Navy Unable to Get Bids. Recently, the Navy was unable to get any bids when it sought to buy 2,500,000 pounds of copper and its call for bids on 8,000 tons of steel brought proposal's for only about one fourth that amount. There have been several instances where manufacturers offered ‘(split bids” on contracts to keep under the $10,000 limit. In one of these, cover ing machinery, all bids were rejected and new proposals asked, and officials said there was no indication of an attempt to repeat this move. Security (Continued From First Page.) nature the condition is viewed as not 1 working a particular hardship a; present. In those, however, which undoubtedly will go on lor many yeat ?, it is different. One non-civil service agency—the Federal Reserve Board—moved on its own initiative to correct this situa tion two years ago when it ins tailed its own retirement plan. Membership in it is mandatory and it is financed without government assistance, the employes and the member banks con tributing. The benefits are more lib eral than in the regular governmental system, which applies to about 500.003 workers, but the employe deductions are 5 per cent as compared to 312 in the regular Federal set-up. The retirement age is different, too, being 65 instead of 70. ♦ G. O. P. Leaders Shift Stand. Pending supreme Court decisions on social security act. Republican leaders in Congress appeared ready meanwhile to accept its fundamentals as one basis for future party policy. While reticent to speak for quota tion, outstanding minority members Indicated they would make no such offensive against sections of the se curity act as characterized the presi dential campaign. Some have called the campaign tactics a mistake. They made plain, however, that there will be no passive acceptance of the law as it stands or of administra tion recommendations for revision. Exemptions to Be Sought. In common with some Democrats, more orthodox Republicans will press to exempt establishments with private pension plans from the general pen sion system and to modify the pro vision looking to a $45,000,000,000 re volving pension fund eventually. They regard the size of this pro jected fund a temptation to exceasive spending by Congress. Six more State Legislature*— Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, New Jersey, South Dakota and Vermont—were in session today to enact unemployment insurance. This rush to get in under the Decem ber 31 deadline for co-operation with the nation^ pension program, on top of the massive Roosevelt vote last month, was a definite influence in dis cussions among Republicans at the Capitol. Appeal for Refugees.' NEW YORK, December 31 UP).— The American Christian Committee for German refugees announced last night 130 religious leaders, College presidents and other prominent. lay men have signed a Christmas appeal in behalf of Christians who have fled from Germany. The appeal deplored what is described as the “terrible dis crimination against ‘non-Aryan' chil dren, both Jewish and Christian, in the German schools.” to NEW YORK Iv. Washington 3:45 P.M. ONE WAV IN COACHES The only train to New York offering you the convenience y of dn individual aeat reserved! in advance, if desired, at m; additional cost above the one* ' way Coach fare. District 3300 — National 7370 LAST RITES HELD FOR GEN. FISHER Services for Retired Army Medical Officer Held in Walter Reed Chapel. Funeral services for Brig. Gen. Henry C. Fisher. 69, retired Army Medical Corps officer, were held today in Walter Reed Memorial Chapel. Burial was in Arlington National Cemetery. Honorary pallbearers were Maj. Oen. Charles R. Reynolds, surgeon general of the Army; Maj. Oen. Mer rittee W. Ireland, retired, former surgeon general; Brig. Oens. Carl R. Darnall. Frank R. Keefer and George C. Shaw, all retired, and Cols. James D. Fife and Joseph F. Siler, both of the Medical Corps. Oen. Fisher died Friday night in Walter Reed Hospital. He had won citations for meritorious service in both the Spanish-Amerlcan and World Wars, the citation In the for mer being for gallantry in action in attending wounded while under fire. He had held important posts in both wars, in the Philippines, the Canal j Zone and the United States. 17 HURT IN COLLISION Two Street Care Crash Head On in New Orleans. NEW ORLEANS. December SI UP). —Seventeen persons were injured, three seriously, in a head-on collision of two street cars on the West End route today. Street car men blamed' the acci dent on a mistake in track switching signals and a heavy fog and smoke which made visibility poor. Three persons were brought to Charity Hospital for treatment. They were Julius Goldman. 33; Sidney Smith and Alex B. Clark. — — ■ ■ • — Aden. Arabia, reports heavy gains in shipping and foreign trade. FOR FUTURE HAPPINESS... Severe headaches, dizziness, and many other common ail ments are directly caused by improper vision. Dr. Geo. E. Dodson who is in charge of our mod em optical depart ment will help you to enjoy future years by giving your eyes t% proper care. Convenient terms may be arranged. Jeweler*—Optician* imu 1331 F STREET .MMiftH'. M lnttH. PERJURY INQUIRY ASKEDINDIVORCE Discrepancy in Turk Suit Papers Called to Court’s Attention. After being told by a husband, through his attorney, that either he or his wife had committed perjury In di vorce litigation instituted by-trie wife. Justice Joseph W. Cox of District Court today advanced the case for trial. "It is obvious that either the plain tiff in her bill of complaint, or the defendant in his answer thereto, has committed gross perjury with respect to the time and manner of their sepa ration,” the attorney, Jean M. Board man, stated in the motion to advance the hearing. "It is imperative to the administration of justice in the Dis trict of Columbia that it be promptly determined by this court which of said parties has committed perjury, and that the guilty one be indicted by the grand jury and criminally prosecuted.” Henry W. Turk Sued. This situation arose in the abso lute divorce suit brought by Mrs. Car rie E. Turk, 3807 Twentieth street northeast, against Henry W. Turk. 625 Seventh street northeast. Mrs. Turk charged that her husband de serted her May 13, 1933, and that the desertion has continued with out interruption since. The husband, in a sworn answer, i denied the desertion on the date claimed, saying he and his wife lived together from the date of their mar riage until about December 1, 1934. On or about March 1, 1935, they went back together until June 1 of that year, he asserted. Trial Date to Be Set. Justice Cox sent the case to the assignment commissioner with lnstruc tlons to set It for trial at the earliest convenient date. He directed the husband to pay Mrs. Turk S50 a month during pen* dency of the litigation. BRITISH FIGHTER DIES f » • Poole Commanded North Russian Expeditionary Force. PAR. Cornwall, England, December 21 (IP).—Maj. Gen. Sir Frederick Cuthbert Poole, 67, commander of tha North Russian expeditionary force in 1919, died here today of pneumonia. Is there a very particular gentleman on that gift list? Somebody hard to please? Perhaps it's you yourself—in which case you can indulge in a rare treat which will pay you handsome dividends for a long time. 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