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ROOSEVELTSEEKS N.RA ALTERNATIVE White House Favors Each State Legislating for* Itself. •t the Assorts ted Press Ways to bring about adoption of minimum wage and maximum hour standards in all the States, rather than attempting another N. R. A., are being studied within the admin istration. Members of Congress, arriving in 4 greater numbers today for the session to convene next week, found that sub ject among the foremost at the Cap itol. While President Roosevelt has kept his views to himself, some leading Democrats evidently do not expect him to side with advocates of an im mediate attempt to amend the Con stitution or to curtail the powers of the Supreme Court. ' Committed to N. R. A. Goals. They predicted he would discuss the problems of spreading employment and purchasing power at least broad ly in his opening message to Congress or in his Inaugural address, but might let detailed recommendations await reports being prepared. Committed to pursuit of N. R. A. objectives, the administration has met difficulty in devising specific methods. The White House preference ap parently is for each State to legislate for itself on labor standards and fair business practices, and establish Fed eral jurisdiction when problems be come interstate or national in char acter. Success of such a plan would be con tingent on conformance by virtually all States. Up against the same handi cap on unemployment Insurance, Con gress imposed a uniform pay roll tax under which the co-operating States get back almost all they put in. The non-co-operating States lose their chare. 37 States Join Program. At least 37 States will have joined that program by the end of this week. Some officials have suggested a similar plan might work for business regula null. Senator O'Mahoney. Democrat, of . Wyoming proposed a different line of attack today. Pointing to the recent Supreme Court decision upholding the subjection of prison-made goods to the laws of the State into which they may be transported, he said his revised bill for a Federal charter act would provide similar protection for States banning child labor and instituting wage and hour standards. Under it. no goods could be sold in a State unless produced under stand • ards enforced in that State. ' One purpose.” he said, “is to en courage a better distribution of the national income. The need is illus trated by the recent report of the Securities Commission, indicating that 'insiders’ hold about 21 per cent of all capital stocks to the detriment of the interests of the 79 per cent.” Plane (Continued From First Page.) where their Northwest Airlines plane crashed December 18. List of Passengers. Others aboard the plane were: A. L. Markwell, Los Angeles dia mond broker. Mr. and Mrs. Edward T. Ford, jr„ San Marino, Calif. Ford is a son of the president of the Grace Line Steamship Co. John Korn, believed to be from El Centro, Calif. H. S. Teague, Los Angeles. Mrs. W. A. Newton. M. P. Hare. A. Novak. Miss E. Valanoe. Co-Pilot Robert McLean, Oakland. Stewardess Yvonne Trego, Hastings. Mich. The airline sent a squadron of planes aloft at daybreak and searched by land with a caravan of automobiles. ! » John Kimmel, operations field man ager, said the search would be con centrated within a 40-mtle radius of the Union Air terminal. At 7:36 p.m.. Pacific time. Pilot Blom asked the control tower at the Burbank Airport for a radio beam. Previously he had reported he would be seven minutes later than his •chedueld landing time of 7:30. When the tower operator requested his position, Blom replied, "Wait a minute,” and nothing further was heard from him. The fact that he used his day frequency was taken as evidence his radio was out of com mission. Search Begun. Other United Air Line planes In the air during the evening were or dered to land at Bakersfield to keep the radio channels clear for contact with the lost plane. Ground stations In Western Arizona and Southern California made repeated efforts to reach it. broadcasting weather condi tions. There were low-flying clouds at the time and frequent rain squalls. Regular transport planes flying up and down the Pacific Coast were in structed to maintain a sharp lookout. All airports, emergency landing fields, weather bureaus, forestry stations and other possible points of contact were asked to keep watch. In the possibility that the plane (night have crossed the Sierra Mad re Mountains into the Mojave Desert, the search also was extended there. Plane Heard Over Lake. One report, received by air line offi cials from the Weather Bureau station at Lebec, between here and Bakers field, said a large plane had been heard circling over Quail Lake, In the Tehachapi Mountains. 100 miles northeast of here, about 9:30 p.m. Markwell. one of the plane passen gers, was returning to Los Angeles from a business trip and a visit with relatives In Hayworth, Calif. A pioneer aviation enthusiast, he habitu ally used planes for travel and former ly piloted his private ship. Ford and his wife, the former Char lotte Hall of Pasadena, were married ■ix months ago. They were returning from a holiday visit with his father In San Francisco. Weary snowshoed searchers finally located the bodies of pilots Joe Liver more and Arthur A. Haid in the Horthwest Airlines plane on a moun tain aide, but searchers for the Utah plane said concealing snows might hide its fate until Spring. All seven of its passengers were believed dead, if not from injury, then from ex posure. Bags of Christmas mail were re covered from the Idaho plane which vanished December IS. Women of Transvaal, South Africa, are urging compulsory voting. Oppose Bill for Sunday Liquor Here These photographs were snapped at the District Building today as representatives of dry and other reform groups appeared en masse to oppose the Dirksen bill, which ivould permit the sale of hard liquor here on Sundays. J. R. O’Neal is shoivn at the left and Wilbur La Roe at the right. Both men criticized the measure. —Star Staff Photos. Berlin (Continued Prom First Page t offered Germany’s support ’for a British proposal to halt the influx of volunteers, but coupled with it a de mand that financial assistance to the Spanish fighters likewise cease. Russian Collections Made. Nevertheless, the Germans again contended. Soviet Russian collections to assist the Spanish Socialists con tinued. Der Fuehrer, among his inner cir cle of advisers, often has repeated that 1 Germany must try to come to some arrangement with Britain—cost what it may. Hence, although the volunteers may well continue from Germany to Spain, informed persons believed Hitler had no desire to risk losing British sym pathies for good by going to war on Madrid with regular soldiers and war ship guns. A definite announcement -on naval plans, growing out of the Palos in cident. is expected soon. In shaping a. policy to aid Gen. Francisco Franco, the insurgent dic tator-designate in Spain, without act ually declaring war. Gen. Wilhelm Faupel the German charge d'affairs to Fascist Spain, is credited with a major role. With true Prussian devotion to duty, Gen. Faupel decided to be his own courier and bring important informa tion personally to Berlin. His decision was made, it was dis closed. after a German Lufthansa plane carrying an extensive report to Berlin on the Spanish situation crashed near Annecy, in the Alps, on December 4. Since his recent arrival here, Gen. Faupel has been in almost continuous conference with the German general staff. Especially, it was said, he stressed the dearth of non-commis sioned officers in Franco's insurgent army. Meanwhile Germany formally gave the Spanish Socialists just a day to free the captured Palos. The exten sion of the German ultimatum to in clude today came after an official spokesman had declared: "We are awaiting the Madrid gov ernment's next move.” Earlier it was announced "neces sary measures for obtaining the re lease of the steamer have been taken.” Chancellor Hitler was at his holi day retreat of Berchtesgaden in Ba varia when the British and French Ambassadors paid a Sunday call to the foreign office with notes de manding a halt of volunteers for the Spanish insurgents. The notes caused speculation on possible colonial and economic con cessions for Germany if she would guarantee peace. SIX-POWER PATROL STUDIED. LONDON, December 28 VP).—A six power naval patrol, designed to “keep volunteers and arms out of Spain," is under consideration by British officials, informed sources asserted today. Germany, Russia, Italy and Portugal may be invited to join Great Britain and France in forming the coastal pa trol. they said. Ships of the fleet would carry foreign observers as a guarantee of impartial ity in blockading shipments of mu nitions and men to either side in the Spanish civil war, reliable persons de clared. In authoritative quarters the plan was described as scrapping all pre vious efforts of the International Non Intervention Committee and making a new start to isolate the Spanish con flict. Earlier hope was held in the for eign offices of Europe's great powers for diplomatic solution to the threat ened spread of the Spanish civil war through German intervention. The continent focused its attention on snow-covered Berchtesgaden in Bavaria, where Adolf Hitler pondered problems which may decide the ques tion of peace or war for Europe. Firm refusal of the Spanish So cialist government to heed a German ultimatum to free the captured steamer Palos in the face of Nasi threats of ‘‘reprisals’’ was believed to have placed the immediate decision of backing the insurgents to the limit up to Hitler. Adding to to the seriousness of the question were the reported demands of the Fascist leader, Gen. Francisco Franco, for 60.000 troops to aid his drive on Madrid. But France and England hoped offers to aid Germany's economic and colonial needs in return for non-in tervention would weigh heavily. SPAIN DEFIES GERMANY. PARIS, December 28 (**).—The Spanish government spiritedly defied German demands today for the release of the captured freighter Palos and charged the ship was bearing contra band of war to aid Insurgent Fascists. Resisting both threats of German action and diplomatic pressure from other nations desiring to calm the crisis, the Basque Nationalists an nounced through the Spanish Em bassy: “There is no question of releasing the Palos." The French government, fearing the incident would upset its efforts to enforce neutrality in the civil war, summoned the Oouncil of Ministers to meet tomorrow. DEFIEOJBY HOLT Senator Says He Will Not Be Controlled by $370 Worth of Jobs. By the Associated Press. Senator Holt, Democrat, of West Virginia, deprived of three patronage appointments by party leaders, today explained the action against him by saying. *T have told too many truth ful things to suit their bitter par tisanship." Senator Hayden. "Democrat, of Ari zona, chairman of an unofficial party committee controlling certain Capitol patronage, notified Holt last week he would lose an elevator operator and two Capitol police jobs. Holt has been a bitter critic of the W. P. A. During the election, he campaigned against Senator Neely, Democrat, of West Virginia and was charged with being friendly to the Republican presidential candidate. Gov. Landon. In a statement released through his office today. Holt said. "I am not going to be controlled by $370 worth of patronage"—the total of the monthly salaries of the three jobs. •'The control of legislators by pa tronage is a most dangerous mroad against good government,” he asserted. "Too many men in official life are controlled in this way. "This will not discipline me. It makes me realize that I have told too many truthful things to suit their bitter partisanship. It is the truth that hurts.” Holt is now at his home in Weston, W. Va. HOLT ASSAILS PRACTICE. By the Associsted Pres*. WESTON, W. Va , December 28 — Senator Rush D. Holt. Democrat, of West Virginia asserted today Senators he declined to name ' seem to be more interested in finding jobs for three friends than in finding jobs for mil lions of unemployed.” He made his remark in saying he had been informed by Senator Carl Hayden, Democrat, of Arizona that “in all probability” Holt would lose "pa tronage positions now assigned to you." Holt added: “If they (the unnamed Senators) were to spend more time on unem ployment problems than in releasing three men to punish me the country would have a higher opinion of the Senators involved.” Holt said he would oppose any op position to his right to recommend ap pointees for Federal posts. JOINT DRIVE PROPOSED TO CURB BOOTLEGGING By the Assocleted Press. Repeal Associates yesterday In vited prohibition organizations to join in a campaign against post-repeal bootlegging “and the crime it sup ports.” W. H. Slayton of the repeal organ ization said the invitations were ex tended “despite a fundamental dif ference in our philosophy as to the best methods for handling the liquor problem.” The letters, he said, went to the Anti-Saloon League of America, the State Anti-Saloon Leagues, the Wom en's Christian Temperence Union, the United Dry Forces, the Methodist Board of Public Morals, the Depart ment of Social Service of the Federal Council of Churches and others. » — --—. Liquor (Continued Prom First, Page.) would lose respect for myself,” John R. O’Neal, retired farmer, told the , Commissioners. ’’When a man comes here to destroy the Sabbath, he comes like the reds of Russia ” Edward C. Potter of the Forest Hills Citizens’ Association said people who must have liquor now’ have six days each week in-which to procure it. and there is no necessity for extending the sale to Sunday. “Liquor is doing terrible things i i our city." declared Rev. Charles H. Butler of the Interdenominational Re form Federation. He said he had been told on good authority that small boys go around the city with wagons col lecting empty whisky bottles from which they drain the dregs. Other Opponents. Others who opposed the bill in cluded Elizabeth M. Cox of the Wom an's Council of the Federation of Churches. R. H. Miller. Executive Com mittee. Federation of Churches; Dr. Everett M. Ellison, United Dry Forces of the District: Mrs. Simon McKinney, Parkview Citizens’ Association: Mr*. A. L. Baldwin, president. Chevy Chase W. C. T. U.; Rev. R. W. Brooks. Inter denominational Ministers’ Alliance: Mrs. H. F Stephens, president. Gospel Mission W. C. T. U.: Mrs. Charles H Schaffer, Chevy Chase Presbyterian Church: John B. Hammond. United Dry Forces, and Jesse C. Suter. The second bill on the proposed leg islative program, designed to strength en the existing gambling laws, was briefly considered. This measure is aimed particularly at control of the so-called "numbers racket.” It would make possession of numbers slips prima facie evidence of guilt. Suffrage Leader Is Dead. ROME. December 28 <^).—Senator Amedeo Sandrini, 70, a champion of woman suffrage, died today. Senator Howard Is Here for Term Ending January 5 - ■ - Minnesotan Was Elected to Complete Tenure of Schall. Guy V. Howard. Republican, of Minnesota, who was elected November 3 to one of the shortest senatorial terms on record, is on the job. but will hardly have time to see the sights of the Capital before his period of service ends. In fact, his term will expire before he has a chance to take a seat in the Senate—or introduce a bill. He was elected to finish the rest of the term of the late Senator Schall. and the day Congress convenes he will be suc ceeded by Senator-elect Ernest Lun deen. Farmer-Laborite, elected for the new six-year term. Howard is not a stranger in Wash ington, having served as a page in the House of the Fifty-fifth Congress, and later as an employe of the House post office. But when he arrived for his brief sojourn as a Senator he found a vastly different city. Commenting on the improvements that have been made in the National Capital in re cent years, he said: “Every dollar that has been spent here has been well spent. This is a great city.” Howard brought a secretary, James W. Nash, to Washington with him. They will remain until after the Sen ate convenes on January 5, and then return to Minneapolis. I Spirit of 1929 Is Resurrected For New Year Eve in Gotham By the Associated Press. NEW YORK, December 28 -Ootham will watch the old year out and the new year in with the old sky-larking spirit of 1929, say the impresarios of after-dark entertainment along Broad way. The cash registers will clink to the tune of a higher fee than they did last New Year eve *in most of the bright spots, and Jack Demosey—an author ity on many subjects—estimates that there will be 1,000,000 celebrants in and about the city at midnight In paper hats. Some of the night club managers have saluted the new “era of good feeling” by announcing the same cover charge they made last New Year eve. and a half dozen did the dramatic thing, and reduced the price. The average rate for the night's cele bration, however, is from $1 to $5 more than when New Yorkers bade farewell to 1935. An example is the Broadway Dance Palace, which offered the most reason able New Year eve available on Broad way last year—81.50 for floor show, dancing and noisemakers. This year, it’s $2 more. One club in the theater belt en gaged a bigger and better floor show than last year's, and upped the price from $5 to *20. One smart night spot which charged (35 last New Year eve cut the fee *10 this year. To skylark in Park Avenue's largest hotel and in the town’s loftiest night club will cost the same as it did last year. Almost every hall which has as many as two chairs is advertising a celebration. Some of the larger hotels expect 3.000 or 4,000 guests and will have from five to seven parties going at the same time. A good average New Year eve will cost *15 a couple, with supper, paper hats, noisemakers and souvenirs for the weaker sex Included. Several places announce a quart of champagne—America’s favorite New Year drink—to a couple or a table for four. Many say, “Entertainment til dawn, with breakfast.” The goings-on will extend to the suburhs. A Coney Island hotel adver tises "an eight-course supper, with all the trimmings.” All the bright spots offer special diversion. At one there will be Scot tish bagpipers to pipe in the New Year. And the entertainment impresarios predict there will be—as usual—some gay lad who will hand the hat check girl 11.000. l COLLEGE HYGIENE Progress of Health Prob lems in Higher Institutions of Education Reported. Five years of progress In health and hygiene In higher Institutions of education were reported at today’s session of the Second National Con ference on College Hygiene, which opened a four-day meeting in the Wardman Park Hotel. More than 500 representatives from colleges throughout the coutnry were In attendance to hear committee re ports. Dr. Livingston Farr and, president of Cornell University, presided over the conference. Dr. Hugh 8. Cum ming. former head of the United States Public Health 8ervice and now director of the Pan-American Sani tary Bureau, was chairman of the local committee on arrangements. Thg meeting was sponsored by the American Student Health Association, •he National Health Council and the President’s Committee of Fifty on Col lege Hygiene. Dr. Storey Speaker. Among speakers are Dr. Thomas A. Storey of Stanford University, whose book on the status of hygiene in colleges and universities published 10 years ago ted to calling of the first national conference on the problem In 1931 at Syracuse University. "Authorities in our higher institu tions of education have come to realize that health and hygiene are more than a question of providing a physician to treat a student who is taken ill while he happens to be attending their schools.” said Dr. Storey. ••The value of preventive measures ia being stressed and we are attacking the problem on a much wider front than heretofore. We hope to inculcate a general knowledge of health prob lems and their solution during the stu dents’ college course. To do that re quires a more closely integrated pro gram that was thought necessary a few years ago, and we are attempting to outline policies which cali for co-op Beach Wear for 1937 OLGA CORNETT Of Los Angeles wearing an attractive outfit that proved a sensa tion at the Sunshine Fashion Revue held at Miami recently. The ensemble features white poinsettias on a black ground, with cut out flowers for trimming. The set also has a long princess coat split up the back and trimmed in rick-rack. A white shell neck lace completes the outfit. —Wide World Photo. eration from all departments of the college or university.” Dinner Tonight. A dinner for visiting delegates will be held in the hotel tonight with Dr. Kendall Emerson, managing director of the National Tuberculosis Associa tion, presiding. Speakers will include Dr. Cumming. Dr. Farrand. Dr. Thomas Parran. director of the United States Public Health Service: Dr. Fred C. Kelly, chairman of the division of higher education of the United States Office of Education; Dr. M. A. Bigelow, professor of biology at Teachers' Col lege Columbia University; Dr. E. Lee Shrader of St. Louis University, presi dent of the American Student Health Association, and Dr. John Sundwall, director of the division of hygiene and public health of the University of Michigan, who is president of the American Association of School Physi cians. * Rayburn, O’Connor, Rankin Promise “Tie-Up” on First Ballot. Br the Associated Press. The list of active candidates for the House Democratic leadership nar rowed to three today as friends of Representative Mead. Democrat, of New York, said he was out of the race. Still In the battle, the bitterest for many a session, were Representatives Rayburn, Democrat, of Texas, and O'Connor, Democrat, of New York, with Representative Rankin, Demo crat, of Mississippi, claiming enough votes to "tie up” the scrap on the first ballot. House Democrats will caucus next Monday to elect their floor leader and renominated William B. Bankhead for Speaker. Both O'Connor and Rayburn hava been claiming sufficient votes to win on the first ballot. If all 333 House Democrats take part, 167 votes will be needed for a victory. So many moves and counter moves have entered into the contest that many neutral observers are willing to go no further than predicting the race probably will be close. Mead had not been an aggressive candidate for the second highest posi tion in the House. O'Connor sup porters contended his withdrawal would solidify the 29 New York votes for their candidate. Rayburn forces, nevertheless, were counting on some New York strength. They were figuring, too. on 26 of 27 votes from Pennsylvania, although 1 Representative Nichols, Democrat, of | Oklahoma, an O'Connor campaign manager, has asserted the Texan will get no more than 10. Some Representatives looked for new discussion of a possible "dark horse" selection. An outsider might have a chance, they said, should neither Ray burn nor O'Connor win on the initial ballot and a threat of a deadlock I arise. ^5 F STREET ° Men wait because of the UJ I SHARP SAVINGS Group One: Regular *29.75 & *35 SUITS & O’COATS We’ve talked a lot about “Chesty,” “Tick” and “Sport Backs.” Modified drapes, too! $29.75 and $35 were the bottom prices! Single and double breasteds. Handsome grays, plain shades, checks or stripes. Single and double breasted overcoats; raglan and set-in sleeve models. _ » Group Two: Regular $40 SUITS & OVERCOATS* Kuppenheimer & Grosner Tailoring. Fine, meaty wor steds by Kuppenheimer in the new “Chesty/' drape, mod ified drape and notch shawl lapel suits, including Kuppen heimer Crusaders, Kerseys, Fleeces and Alpaca blends. * Grosner overcoats, Kuppenheimer and Grosner suits. « Group Three: *55, *65 & *75 SUITS & OVERCOATS* Kuppenheimer, Grosner & AA*1. The finest that Kup penheimer makes. Grosner and AA-1 . . . the finest in fabric and make that we could design. Trojan weaves, Tigertwists, Embassies and imported French worsteds! •The overcoats are Kuppenheimer’s, McGregor’s and worsted cheviots, formerly $65. [BOOKS CLOSED! Charge purchases made ’’ ' remainder of this 1 month billed February 1st, 1937, New Ac Cordially Invited. J GROSNER of 1325 ¥ Street ■» e" ft 1