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TO ACHIEVE TRUCE Intercedes in Illinois Strike, With Sit-Downers Eager to Settle Dispute. BACKGROUND— First major United States sit doun strike was conducted in plants of General Motors Corp. during January and into February, until truce was signed between G. M. C. and representatives of United Automobile Workers of America. There followed wave of sit-down strikes, big and little, many of them in industries akin to auto mobile. Latest was in Fansteel Metallurgical plant at Waukegan, III., this week. Company refused to make peace until strikers were ei'acuated. Officers dispatched under court order to force workers out were repulsed by acid hurling. By the Associated Press. WAUKEGAN. HI., February 20 — Oov. Henry Horner interceded to night In peace negotiations of the fbur-day-old “sit down” strike at two Fansteel Metallurgical Corp. plants in North Chicago, but failed in an at tempt to bring employe and company Officials together at a conference. Meanwhile. Martin P. Durkin. State labor director, pronounced the situ ation the "most serious . since 82 workers took up their posts behind nailed doors of the company's fac tories. He said there was little hope of immediate settlement of the dis pute. Through Durkin the Governor to night invited the strikers to form a committee and meet with him at the State Capital tomorrow. Durkin said the strikers adgeed to the plan, provided the committee members were not arrested when they left the plant and held on contempt of court charges pending against them. Durkin said he gave them that guarantee. Company Declines Offer. From the plant Durkin went to corporation headquarters and sub Jnitted the proposal to company officials, but President Robert J. Aitchison declined to attend the meet ing, saying the situation at the plant ‘was so tense he could not leave. Gov. Horner announced immediately from his executive mansion at Spring iield that the conference was "called off.” He said he had no further plans Tor negotiations, but would keep in 'constant touch with the strike. He said the possibility he would go to North Chicago to take personal charge of the dispute was "remote.” Later Aitchison said he desired to reconsider his refusal, and conferred again at length with Durkin. After the meeting he said he had been given no assurance the conference would not be attended by what he referred ■to as professional "outside” labor agitators, and that unless he had that assurance he would not attend. Reminds Horner of Duty. Unable to reach Gov. Horner by tele phone, he telegrt phed him he was ready to meet with a committee con sisting solely of strikers. Then his wire turned to law enforcement, and he asked: "Will the court order for the restoration of the company's plant be enforced by State and county officers? The question confronting you as Governor is whether the duly constituted authorities can and will enforce the laws.” After receiving the telegram, Gov. Homer notified Durkin to extend a second invitation to the conference for 3 p.m. tomorrow. He did not specify who should attend the meet ing, but said the strikers and com pany officials could choose any one ■they desired to represent them. Aitchi •on could not be reached for comment. > At Springfield the Governor said, .**We have had industrial peace in illlinois for several months, and the purpose of this conference is to re store it.” When Durkin visited the strike bound plants, where the workers have defied a court order directing their ejection, he was accompanied by Robert Pilkington and John O’Connor, Federal conciliators, and Patrick Cul len and A. L. Mclnemey of the Illinois labor department. They stated their purpose, a barricaded door was un latched and swung open and they were permitted to step inside. They presented their plan to Carl Bwanson. spokesman for the strikers and secretary of Local 66 of the Amalgamated Association of Iron, Steel and Tin Workers. He conferred with the other sit-downers and an nounced their decision. Deputies armed with clubs and base >>r11 bats patrolled the grounds outside 'the beleagured buildings, but made no move for a new raid on the workers' "Strongholds. * President R. J. Aitchison declared ■the management would not open ne gotiations until the "sit-downers” va cated the company’s property and Avould not deal with Committee for Industrial Organization leaders under any circumstances. "The sheriff's attempts to enforce the court order was repulsed by acid throwing and violence,” his statement said in part. "Sheriff Doolittle has advised the Governor of his inability to cope with the situation and has re quested State assistance. We have advised Mr. Durkin (State Labor Di rector Martin P. Durkin) action by Gov. Homer is essential. The matter of law enforcement is now squarely be fore the authorities of State and eounty.” j ouincis uuVi Company Attorney Max Swiren as serted the corporation might be forced to drive the “sit-downers" from the buildings if law’ agencies failed to act. Attorney Joseph Jacobs quickly 4s*ued a counter-statement in behalf «f the C. I. O. organizers on the #cene — Meyer Adelman and Leo Krzycki. It held Lodge 66 of the Amalgamated Association of Iron, Steel and Tin Workers, the strikers’ union, "has always been ready to con fer with company representatives in efforts to adjust the present un fortunate situation. It added: "We, too, can raise the law enforce ment issue. The company is not obey ing the terms of the national rela tions act. which requires collective bargaining. It is a matter of funda mental human relations that employes ehould have the right to select their own representatives this company has denied.” Lake County officers—turned back Friday in a two-hour battle with the plant defenders—complied with Gov. Homer’s request that they forego aggressive tactics while the mediators sought to end the controversy by peaceable methods. , Police End Affray. Some of them clashed with strike i sympathizers late last night, stars were tom from their coats before they terminated the affray with their I bludgeons. j A cold driwle cut the size of the < * Readers' Guide and News Summary The Sunday Star, Feb. 21, 1937. PART ONE. Main News Section. FOREIGN. Volunteers ban marks new phase of Spanish war. Page A-l NATIONAL Murder charged to farmer In death of girl. 16. Page A-l Senate group reports mandatory neu trality bill. _ Page A-l President giyes go-ahead signal on court legislation. Page A-l Waukegan tense as strike peace talks fail. Page A-2 Girl, 20, fatally shot while in car awaiting escort. Page A-2 New formula for curing "sweat shop” ills drawn up. Page A-4 C. I. O. prepares for test of organiza tion strength in East. Page A-5 President signs bill extending F. H. A. power on home loans. Page A-9 Southwest dust scourge is routed by snow. Page A-10 WASHINGTON AND VICINITY. President sees youth group after brief "sit-down. ’ Page A-l W. P. A. official charged with forging salary checks. Page A-l Repeal “red rider” or extend it na tionally, says Gilligan. Page A-7 National bank assets and deposits reach new high. Page A-13 Old-age assistance program exceeds early estimates. Page B-l Revival of move to increase Commis sioners’ powers possible. Page B-l "School” for new D. C. Committee members planned. Page B-5 SPORTS. Georgetown wins fast mile relay race in New York meet. Page B-7 Hoyas defeat Terp quint and C. U. and Maryland tie in ring. Page B-7 Southern Conference boxing tourney at College Park to be hot. Page B-8 Bannockburn is reorganized as Capital Golf and Country Club. Page B-8 Griffith decides he will give National holdouts a real battle. Page B-9 Rossiyn pin event draws record field of men and women. Page B-10 Case Ace out, but 24 are named for Santa Anita Derby. FageB-11 MISCELLANY. Washington Wayside. Page A-2 Lost and found. Page A-3 Vital statistics. Page A-9 Obituary. Page A-12 Traffic convictions. Page A-17 City news in brief. Page A-19 Educational. . Page B-6 PART TWO. Editorial Section. Editorial articles. Pages D-1-3 Editorials and comment. Page D-2 Civic news. Page l)-4 Women's clubs. Page D-5 Parent-teacher activities. Page D-5 Military and veterans' news. Pages D-6-7 Resorts. Page D-8 Stamps. Page D-9 Winning contract. Page D-9 PART THREE. Society Section. Society news. Pages E-l-11 Well-known folk. Page E-6 Barbara Bell pattern. Page E-ll PART FOUR. Feature Section. News features. Pages F-l-4 John Clagett Proctor. Page F-2 Dick Mansfield. Page F-2 Radio programs. Page F-3 Amusements. Page F-5 Automobiles. Page F-6 Aviation. Page F-6 Children’s. Page F-7 High lights of history. Page F-7 Public Library. Page F-8 PART FIVE. Financial, Classified. Metal prices soar. Page G-l Weather spurs trade. Page G-l Auto output climbs. Page G-l Stocks irregular (table). Page G-2 Low-yield bonds gain (table). Page G-3 Curb list improves (table). Page G-4 Cross-word puzzle. Page G-5 Classified advertising. Pages G-5-11 JAYWALKERS GIVEN TAGS IN INDIANAPOLIS Traffic Squad Seeks to Battar City'a Record and Give Motorists “a Break.’’ By the Associated Presi. INDIANAPOLIS, February 20.— Police began tagging Jaywalkers to day. Capt. Lewis Johnson of the traffic squad distributed to his officers 25,000 tags to be given pedestrians who cut across comers, walk against traffic signals and cross streets in the mid dle of the block. "We are going to stop accidents to pedestrians if at all possible," said Capt. Johnson. "Indianapolis has a poor record in this respect and we are calling on pedestrians to use precau tions and give the motorists a break.” “Please accept this card in the same spirit in which it is given,” said a notation at the bottom of the card. In event the cards fail to produce results some arrests may be made, the (raffic officers said. crowd gathered at the seven-foot wire fence encircling the Fansteel property this afternoon. The "ait downers,” their light and heat cut off, gathered around oil stoves as cold drafts swept through windows broken by the bolts, cog wheels, bottled acid and tear gas Jombs hurled in Friday’s affray. Dr. A. E. Budde and John J. Bertha, who identified himself as an investiga tor for the La Follette Senate Sub :ommittee on Civil Liberties, visited the plants today. ANDERSON, Ind., February 20 OP). —Bonds totaling $9,000 were provided today for 19 automotive- union men ind sympathizers indicted in connec tion with the disorders a week ago that led to clamping of martial law >n all of Madison County. Albert Jacobs, an Indianapolis at torney, presented *'.e bonds to Judge Charles E. Smith, who announced the nen will be given a hearing March L All are accused of rout and riot ind 16 face an additional charge of nalicious trespass. GIN PLANT CLOSED. BIRMINGHAM. Ala., February 20 A>).—Operations at a Continental Gin 3o. plant here were suspended today when approximately 600 employes left heir posts. Algernon L. Smith, president of he company, said the plant was closed tecause of differences between the nen and the management over the luestlon of a contra j. EPOCHAL ECLIPSE COMING IN JUNE Geographic Society and Navy to Sponsor Observa tions From Pacific Isles. One of the longest total eclipses of the sun In history will be observed next June by a group of astronomers sent out jointly by the National Geo graphic Society and the United States Navy, it tyas announced yesterday by Dr. Gilbert Grosvenor, president of the National Geographic Society. The eclipse will be observed from one of the Phoenix Islands, a group of tiny, barren coral atolls in the Pa cific. On two of these islands, the period of totality will be more than four minutes. Recent solar eclipses, to study which expeditions have been sent around the- world, have lasted less than a minute. This is the longest for 1,200 years. Its maximum du ration will be seven minutes and four seconds, but at this point in the mid Pacific there is no land for 1,000 miles. Its path extends for more than 5.000 miles across the Pacific. It will be visible from the mainland of Peru about sunset, but then the sun will be too low in the sky to permit satis factory observations. Will Cross Date Line. A paradox of this eclipse is that it will "end the day before it starts," according to Dr. Grosvenor's an nouncement. Its path will cross the international date line in the mid Paciflc, so that it will begin on June 9 and end on June 8. Admiral William D. Leahy, chief of naval operations, has arranged for the mine sweeper Avocet to transport the party from Honolulu to the Phoenix Islands early in May. The scientific program is being directed by Dr. Lyman J. Briggs, director of the Bureau of Standards, and chairman of the National Geographic Society's research committee. __ . j__ a rniortifip ct Q fT 1 lie icaut-i v/a - will be Dr. S. A. Mitchell, director of the Leander McCormick Observatory of the University of Virginia. Capt, J. F. Hellweg, superintendent of the Naval Observatory, will be in charge of the Navy party. Among the scientists who will take part in the expedition are Dr. Paul A. j McNally, director of the Georgetown j College Observatory; Dr. Heber D. Curtis, director of the University of ! Michigan Observatory , Dr. Floyd K. Richtmyer of Cornell Observatory; Dr. Irvine C. Gardner of the Bureau of Standards, and John W. Willis of the Naval Observatory. The expedition will establish itself on either Canton or Enderbury Island, both just south of the equator, about 1,800 miles southwest of Hawaii and 3,000 miles northeast of Australia. The islands are about 30 miles apart. The one on which living and observing con ditions are found to be best will be chosen. Both islands will be difficult to land on. The Phoenix Islands, pos sessions of Great Britain, are without inhabitants. Enderbury Island Is about 2'-3 miles long and 1 mile wide, while Canton Island is approximately 9 miles long and 4 miles wide. Both have salt water lagoons in their centers. At Enderbury the duration of the eclipse will be 4 minutes and 4 seconds. The scientific program, according to the National Geographic Society announcement, will be the most com prehensive ever earned out by eclipse observers. Special attention will be given to observation of the suns corona, visible only during a total eclipse, and the chromosphere, or outer layer of the sun, by photo graphing the flash spectrum which permits the determination of the heights to which vapors rise above the sun's surface. Flash Spectrum Fleeting. This flash spectrum becomes visible during the few seconds just after the moon's disk completely eclipses the sun and immediately before the sun begins to emerge from behind the moon. Dr. McNally will photograph the corona with light of different colors by using various types of filters. Dr. Richtmyer will measure the total light of the corona. Dr. Gardner will take with him the same eclipse camera of his own de sign which he took to Russia for last year's total eclipse and with which he obtained very successful photo graphs. He also will take photographs in color. The Naval Observatory party will be especially interested in de termining the precise times the eclipse begins and ends. This will serve as an important check on calculations of the movements of heavenly bodies in which the observatory is chiefly interested. The great bugbear of eclipse ex peditions, bad weather, is largely absent in this case since weather records from the Phoenix Islands show almost constant clear w'eather during June. RAYMOND MOLEY’S MOTHER DIES AT 82 Succumbs at Home in Cleveland Suburb—Followed Son's Career Closely. Br the Aisocleted Press. CLEVELAND, February 20.—Mrs. Agnes Fairohild Moley, 82, mother of Raymond Moley, former "brain truster” in President Roosevelt’s offi cial family, died today at her home In suburban Berea. She had been an invalid for several years. Mrs. Moley was born in Berea April 14. 1854, the daughter of John and Jane Fairchild, who moved to Ohio from Connecticut. She married Felix James Moley, a merchant tailor, who died 12 years ago. Surviving, besides Raymond, are another son, James, Berea postmaster, and two daughters, Miss Nell Moley and Mrs. Josephine Btmum. Miss Moley said tonight her mother followed proudly the career off the son who became an adviser to the Presi dent. Successivey, Moley was Mayor of Olmsted Falls, Ohio, at 21 years of age, a professor and a nationally known Washington figure. Moley, now a magazine editor, in formed relatives he would arrive to morrow from New York to attend funeral services. LINDBERGHS LAND BOMBAY, February 20 <JP).—Col. and Mrs. Charles A. Lindbergh rested tonight at Jodhpur. India, after a one stop flight from little-known Gwadur. They flew 300 miles from that isolated spot to Karachi before continuing to Jodhpur. The couple, on a vacation Jaunt, paused leas than an hour in Karachi, on the north coast af India. Slaying Witness SAMUEL ROSOFF. —Copyright, A. P. Wirephoto. Slaying (Continued From First Page.) by automobile to Atlantic City and his return trip today. Breslin announced tonight the ar rest as a material witness of a man he identified as Max Friedman, 31, of the Bronx, N. Y. He said Friedman had been a trucking superintendent for Rosoff since February IS and sa;d for several years prior to that he was treasurer of a trucking company owned by Rosoff. Two in Store to Be Quizzed. Breslin also was going to question, he said, two men in a Teaneck store who told police two strangers came in shortly before Redwood was killed last night and asked the way to Laurelton parkway, the. street on which Redwood lived. After a night and day of question ing union men, including Joseph S. Fay, president of the Hoisting Engi neers' Union of Newark, Prosecutor Breslin said, “There's no doubt in my mind that a labor dispute was the cause of the shooting." He had information, he said, that at a meeting in New York Monday night several union leaders accused Redwood of being friendly to the C. I. O. in opposition to the American Federation of Labor craft union. Fay, however, denied that was the reason for the conference. The meeting, ne said, was in connection with the juris dictional dispute between the “sand hogs" and carpenters on the Wards Island intercepting sewer, a Rosoff Tunnel Corp. Job. Union Walked Out Thursday. Redwood's union walked out on the job Thursday, continuing an inter rupted strike which had begun Feb ruary 8. His men, labor leaders said, objected to working in the tunnel with members of the engineers' union be cause of their stand in the jurisdic tional dispute. Breslin announced that a 12-year old girl saw Redwood's killers flee in an automobile last night and said he expected the car would be found soon. The gunmen shot down Redwood as he was about to get out of his car in the driveway of his secluded Laurelton Parkway home. Another development was the find ing on a highway near Teaneck of a .38-caliber gun, which Breslin later identified as the one used in the killing. "All the bullets (which killed Red wood) were from the gun which they found in Teaneck, the ballistics re port showed." Assistant Prosecutor William Mehler said tonight. Sergt. Harry Butts, New York ballistics ex pert, examined the gun and bullets. The pistol's serial number had been filed off. Beslin said the Bergen grand jury would meet Tuesday and that he hoped to have a case to present at that time. $25,000 BAIL IS REFUSED. New York Judge Frees Rosoff Pend ing Hearing Tuesday. NEW YORK, February 20 (4>).— Samuel R. Rosoff, wealthy subway building contractor, was released with out bail tonight a few minutes after he was served with a warrant re quiring him as a material witness in New Jersey in the killing of R. Norman Redwood, a labor union official. Armed with a writ of habeas cor pus, the contractor and his attorney, Jonah Goldstein, went before Supreme Court Justice Aaron Levy in an impromptu court session at the Na tional Democratic Club immediately after the warrant was served. Justice Levy ordered Rosoff’s re lease in the custody of his attorney after denying a request by Bergen County officials that his bail be set at $25,000. A hearing was set for 11 a m. Tues day on removal of the contractor to New Jersey. WHITEMAN’S CAR ROBBED JACKSONVILLE, Fla., February 20 OP).—Paul Whiteman, orchestra lead er, reported to police today that thieves broke into his motor car last night and made off with clothing valued at $3,500. He said the loot, taken from his car outside the hall where his orches tra played for a concert and dance, included one seal coat worth between $500 and $1,000. EDWIN F. 11 DIES OF RARE AILMENT Leukemia Proves Fatal to Widely Known D. C. Civic Worker. Death last night terminated the long and useful career of Edwin F. Hill, known to thousands of Washing tonians and one of the most popular men In civic life here. For the last two years Mr. Hill had been suffering from a rare and In curable ailment, leukemia, but said nothing about it, and remained active In his work as regional Information di rector for the Chesapeake & Potomac Telephone Co. until 10 days ago. Next to his life work, to which he had devoted 37 years. Mr. Hill’s great est Interest lay In the welfare and good fellowship activities of Kiwanis Clubs. He was one of the best known Kl wanians in the United States. Kiwanians Meet at Bedside. Even his final illness failed to dampen Mr. Hill's enthusiasm for Ki wanis activities, and only last Thurs day he received a delegation of fellow members of the Washington club at his home, 28 East Woodbine street, Chevy Chase, Md. The club had voted to recess and continue the meeting at Mr. Hill's bed side to save the perfect attendance rec ord he had established during his 10 years of membership here. The Ar lington County Kiwanis Club voted a similar action Wednesday to show ap preciation for Mr. Hill's aid in organiz ing the club. Mr. Hill died at his home at 5:45 o'clock last night. He was 55 years old. having been born January 15, 1882, in Orange County, Va. Be^an in Line Crew. He began in the telephone service as a helper in a line crew with the Southern Bell Telephone & Telegraph Co., the predecessor of the Chesa peake & Potomac Co., in 1900 at Portsmouth, Va. His rise thereafter was rapid. He became a lineman, a cable splicer, foreman, general foreman, district i plant superintendent and division su perintendent and worked in the tide water area at Richmond and at Charleston, where he served as in ■ formation manager for West Vir ginia. While working in West Virginia Mr. Hill received the Theodore N. Vail i medal for public service after he spent ■ 24 hours collecting information over the telephone which eventually located ! a bombing plane that had crashed in the forest of Nicholas County. Four of five flyers were dead when located and the fifth died of his injuries. Transferred Here in 1925. He was transferred to the Wash ington offloe in May, 1925, as Infor mation director for the District, Mary land. Virginia and West Virginia, in February, 1935, he received a diamond service emblem from the company in recognition of his 35 years' service. Mr. HU1 Joined the Kiwar.ls Club at Charleston in 1922, transferring his membership on coming to Wash ington. He had been in charge of publicity for the local club since com ing here. In 1933 Mr. Hill was elected gov ernor of the Capital District of Ki wanis Club6, embracing the District, Maryland, Virginia and Delaware. The following year he was selected an In ternational trustee of Kiw&nis Clubs. Started Boys’ Club Work. During his presidency of the Wash ington club in 1933 Mr. Hill started boys’ club activities. Prior to that he had been interested in work for crip pled children and helped in the cam paign before Congress which resulted in establishment of the Weightman and Magruder Schools for Crippled Children in the District. He was elected a director of the In ternational Society for Crippled Chil dren in recognition of his useful work. Mr. Hill was a thirty-second de gree Scottish Rite Mason and a char ter member of the Charles Town Lodge, No. 153, A. F. and A. M. He is survived by his widow, the former Marie Nicholson Townsend, whom he married at Portsmouth, Va., in 1910: his mother, Mrs. Etha Gar nett Hill; three sisters. Miss Etha Rowena Hill and Mrs. Norman L. Beach, all of Locust Dale, Va.. and Miss Frances Powell Hill of Wash ington, and three brothers, Roland Flint and Henry L. Hill of Orange, Va., and Douglas Scott Hill of At lanta, Ga. Funeral arrangements have not been completed. AIR BOMBERS KILL 25 IN RAID ON ALBACETE 0-Hour Seige of City 85 Miles Inland From Valencia Re sults in Many Wounded. VALENCIA, Spain, February 20 UP).—Twenty-five persons were known to have been killed and many were wounded today in a continuous six hour bombardment of Albacete, 85 miles inland from Valencia, by In surgent airplanes. The bombardment began at 9 a.m. and continued until 3 pm. without a pause. The damage to civilian homes was described as tremendous. No military objectives were reported hit, however. It was only the second time during the war that Albacete had been i bombed. Walsh Forum Speaker SENATOR TO DISCUSS WASHINGTON AND DEFENSE. Senator David I. Walsh, Democrat, of Massachusetts will deliver an ad dress on “George Washington and National Defense’’ in the National Radio Forum tomorrow at 10:30 p.m. The forum is arranged by Hie Wash ington Star and broadcast over the network of the National Broadcast ing Co. Senator Walsh is chairman of the Senate Committee on Naval Affairs and for many years has been keenly interested in legislation for the up building of the Navy. In the light of determination of the naval arms limitation treaty, the future of the American Navy becomes increasingly important. Walsh has been in the Senate since 1918, with the exception of the two years from 1924 to 1926. While he was Governor of Massa chusetts, he was elected to the Senate November 2, 19 I, to succeed John W. Weeks, who later became Secre tary of War under President Coolidge. He entered public life in 1900 at the age of 28, when he was elected to the Massachusetts House of Rep resentatives. Ha became Lieutenant Governor of the State In 1913 and Governor In 1915. He was bom in A SENATOR DAVID I. WALSH. Fitchburg. Mass., obtained his A. B. degree at Holy Cross College and studied l^r at Boston University. Dies at 55 EDWIN F. HILL. _—Harris-EwingPhoto. M’S COLLAPSE KILLS 3 FIREMEN Seven Others Injured While Battling Blaze in Nash ville Building. By the Associated Press. NASHVILLE, Tenn.. February 20.— Three firemen were crushed to death today by collapse of a wall of a burn ing building. Five other firemen, trapped near an entrance, were dug out of the tangled mass of briclu and timbers and two more suffered injuries while working outside. None was injured seriously. Rescuers, themselves in danger of leaning walls, worked for hours with picks and shovels to penetrate to the buried bodies. The fire wrecked the building of the W. E. Stephens Manufacturing Co., makers of shorts and work pants, and two adjoining structures on the public square were damaged by smoke and water. Three Dead Listed. Those who lost their lives were Lieut. Joe Keefe and Pipemen Charles T. Oberchene and Tom Maddin. Chief F. B. Moore, with tears streaming down his cheeks, said Keefe had pleaded for permission to enter the blazing building. "He asked me to let them go In with a hose three times,” the chief said, "and I refused. Then he said to j me. ‘Chief, I think we can go in now and stop it,' and I said, ‘Joe, don’t go In.’ ” Finally, however, the chief agreed. A short time after the men entered the entire north wall of the combin ation three and four story building collapsed, carrying the upper floors through to the first, where the fire men were working. Portion of Wall Toppleo. "There was a thundering noise above us, a sheet of flame, and then all went black." said one of those rescued. Later the top portion of the front wall toppled. i The first alarm was turned in short ly after 5:30 a.m. and two subsequent alarms brought most of the city’s fire-fighting equipment. Chief Moore. Assistant Chief J. A. Scruggs and Assistant City Building Inspector Chet Harrison agreed that the fire must have started from a small coal stove left burning in the rear of the Stephens Building. SOVIET COMMISSAR LIKELY TO VISIT U. S. Ordzhonikidze's Successor to Make Trip Is Belief in Moscow. Br the Asso«!»ted Press. MOSCOW. February 30. — Belief grew here tonight that Russia's new commissar of heavy industry, when named, will visit the United States or send an important mission there. Ambassador Alexander Troyanov sky, cabling condolences from Wash ington on the death of Gregori K. Ordzhonikidze, referred to reports the late industries commissar had planned a trip to the United States. Ordzhonikidze, who died Thursday, will be buried in the Kremlin, with principal rites tomorrow. The Soviet press has referred fre quently to the greater efficiency of American factories and to Russia's need for copying American methods. Two possible successor. to Ordzho nikidze have been mentioned unoffi cially. They are Valery L Mezlauk, a vice president of the Union Council of People's Commissars, and Lazarus Kaganovitch, commissar of railways. BRIDGE ATTORNEY BOOED AT HEARING Heated Exchange Marks Inquiry Into Golden Gate Fatality. By the Associated Press. SAN FRANCISCO, February 20 — A heated exchange, dufing which spectators hooted and booed State Senator Walter McGovern today marked the State Industrial Accident Commission's Inquiry Into the death plunge of 10 men from the Golden Gate Bridge last Wednesday. McGovern, appearing as attorney fen* the Pacific Bridge Co., protested the radio broadcasting of the pro ceedings as “publicity which is coin ing into money the tears of the fam ilies of those who died.” He strode out of the room amid a chorus of boos because he was not permitted to read a letter from the company and was not allowed to ques tion witnesses. Commissioner Frank C. MacDonald said McGovern was "presuming to put the commission on trial.” Safety Engineer L. K. Reinhardt of the commission testified recom mendations had been made for in creasing the security of the platform and that Company Supt. James Gra ham and others had agreed. Eldon Wood, a steel worker, who wafc on the scaffold next to the one which fell, testified there was a shortage of •‘lock bolts” to secure in place the cl&mpe which held the scaffolding In Place. W ashington W ay side Tales Random Observations of Interesting Events and Things. ORPORATIONS that are full of whimsies make the favorite kind of items for a lot of Wayside readers. That is why we print this anecdote of the one which concerns Ann Keller, who has freshly left Washington to live again In Philadelphia. The corporation that was putty in the hands of Miss Keller is one en gaged in long-distance moving. She called it one day to ask if it would taring her bicycle to Washington. The corporation said it would and it did. There was no charge and Miss Keller wanted to know why. "Oh, we liked the sound of your voice,” said the corporation. Miss Keller never heard from it again until she wanted to move back to Phila delphia recently. They took her pos sessions, bicycle and all, back to her home and, still liking the sound of her voice, refused to charge any thing for it. * * * * KAPPAS, ARISE! For all the administration’s sup posed fealty to higher education, a Miss Mann tells the story of an ex ecutive in one of the departments which will be repeated here, even if it alienates the Phi Beta Kappa vote in 1940. The executive was listening to the Qualifications of a fob seeker reported to be one of the brighter minds shined up at the University of Wisconsin. "I’m a Phi Beta Kappa," said the applicant. “So?" said the executive. "What's that?" * * * * NO POOD. 'J'HE next time Dr. Charles A Beard is called upon to address a con ference. he expects to make a pre liminary study of the evening’s pro gram—particularly that portion deal ing with food, if any. A few minutes after the noted his torian had completed a talk last night at a conference on public ad ministration. John M. Carmody, rural electrification administrator, gave a brief speech, then announced he would have to leave for another engage ment. Carmodv turned to Dr. Beard, shook hands with him and started out of the room. He was about half way down the center aisle when Dr. Beard called out: “Say. wait a minute and I'll go with you. I thought this was a dinner I was going to attend—and I haven't had a thing to eat.” A moment later Dr. Beard was on his way to the hotel's dining room. * * * * HUMANIST. Dan Terrell, who has been men tioned here before as a cocker spaniel enthusiast, called the col umn the other day as if it were an authority on cockers just because there are items here about the breed. “Have you ever heard of a cocker—a good one. that is—with a full-grown tail?” Mr. Terrell wanted to know. The Wayside said it hadn't. "Well, you're hearing of one,” said Mr. Terrell, "because I haven't got the heart to have my dog’s tail cut off.” a * * * REPEAL. TAMES W. BOOTH, the writer, lost his eyeglasses one day last week and. trying to recall where he might have left them, called by telephone every place he had visited on the day of the loss. One of the places called was a i«6taurant run by a foreigner: "Has any one turned in a pair of eyeglasses?" asked Mr. Booth. ten. - OUifES^c "No," said the proprietor, “we have no wine glasses—only beer glasses," and hung up the receiver. # * * * METTHOD. A GIRL who works in the Govem ^ ment called yesterday to tell us about Edith Kohn, who once got a job with one of the alphabetical agen cies using a technique that might be helpful to other job seekers. "Don't be modest.” a friend advised Miss Kohn prior to her personal appli cation for the job. Miss Kohn was modest, however, during the first part of the interview; so modest that the man seemed com pletely bored. But when humility failed, she reversed her method. "Hey.” she said, "I was valedictorian of my high school class .’’ "That so?” asked the executive. "Just a minute, then.” The minute ended. Miss Kohn had a Job. She did not keep it long, how ever, because the whole thing was supposed to be a sort of joke on her part. POPE CRIPPLED AGAIN; ULCER ON LEG REOPENS Recent Activity Blamed for Re currence of Ailment. Bandages Applied. Br the Associated Press. VATICAN CITY, February 20.— Wider and tighter bandages were ap plied today to Pope Pius' crippled legs and physicians reported the pontiff, in walking a few steps again, had re opened an ulcer on the left leg. The new bandages were applied to overcome “natural reactions" of the holy father’s delighted insistence on getting on his feet in the last few days, attendants said. Reopening of the ulcer was said to be not alarming and the Pope’s gen eral condition was described as "hopeful.” I VOTE FRAUD TRIAL DEMURRERS Fll D Defendants in Kansas City Offer No Refutation to Charges. Br the Associated Press. KANSAS CITY, February 20.—Vote fraud defendants on trial here elected l today to stand on a demurrer, ofler tng no refutation to the Government's sensational charges of ballot Juggling. As the prosecution rested in the second of a series of cases involving charges of wholesale law violation in ' the November general election, counsel announced no witnesses would be pre sented on behalf of the five defend ants contesting the charges. Judge Merrill E. Otis recessed court until Monday when arguments will begin, after overruling a defense motion for a directed verdict of acquittal. Two Plead Nolo Contendere. As was the case In the first trial which resulted in two convictions, two of the seven defendants pleaded nolo contendere and testified for the Gov ernment. The demurrer invoked by the five who pleaded not guilty attacked the indictment, alleging prejudicial ut terances by the court in charging the grand jury on election law viola tions. Today’s leading witness was C. A. Appel, jr., of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, who told the Jury his examination of ballots showed evi dence of changes made by erasures— shifting the "X” from the Republican to the Democratic ticket. Appel, questioned by Assistant United States Attorney Sam C. Blair, said "it was apparent the -X’ on top of the Republican column had been erased and, in some instance*, so carelessly and vigorously that the paper was tom through.” Five Oppose Indictment. The five defendants opposing the indictment are Dome E. Wells, Dem ocratic judge; Frank H. Adams, Re publican judge; Joe R. Wells, jr., Democratic clerk: John A. Luteran. Democratic precinct captain, and Leo B Roach, member of the police de partment. i More than a dozen witnesses testi fied they voted the Republican ticket "straight.” Randall Wilson, Assistant United States attorney, passed ballots to the jury bearing numbers corre ■ sponding with voters’ names on the election records, and asset ted the ballots showed an "X” had been srased under the Republican emblem and that one appeared under the Democratic. Mrs. Delilah Chaney, an indicted Republican precinct judge, testified she sat at a table in the voting place and wept "because I had to steal my j neighbor's rights.” TORNADO RAVAGES LOUISIANA PARISH Twoscore Houses Demolished. 7 Persons Seriously Hurt—400 Yard Path Cut. By the Associated Press. SHREVEPORT. La., February 20.— Seven persons were injured today by a tornado which swept across the North Louisiana Parish of Lincoln, demolishing more than two acore houses. Three were described as seriously hurt. Torrential rains came with the windstorm which struck about 3 30 p.m. (Central standard time.) The tornado struck first at Hoods Mill and then ripped onward for 15 miles to the northeast, cutting a path 300 to 400 yards wide. Midway in its I course it touched the outskirts of the ; little town of Dubach. The seriously injured, on first re : ports from Dubach. were; Bud Jenk ins, 12, skull fracture; Mrs. Claude j Higgins, head injuries, and Margaret Higgins, her daughter. 12, skull frac ture and other injuries. The injured were taken to Dubach for first aid and it was planned to more them later to a hospital at Ruston. Heaviest damage was reported in the area north of Dubach, where seven large farms felt the full force of the disturbance. Four of the farm houses were destroyed. Several children were injured in this area. Near Natchez, more than 150 miles to the southeast in Mississippi, an other tornado struck the village of Kingston, MARSHFIELD. Mo., February 2C l^5).—A tornado twisted through three Ozark counties—scene of four tomadic deaths two years ago—injured at least four persons seriously today. Mrs Charles A. Plank, ill of influenza, was lifted in her bed from her collapsing home and deposited in a nearby field. Her husband was Injured. 200 COUPLES AT DANCE OF CHAUFFEURS’GROUP Many Wealthy Washingtonians Drive Own Cars as Employes Attend Event. Many a wealthy Washingtoniar drove his own automobile last nighi while his chauffeur whirled the lads of his choice about the bail room at the Raleigh Hotel to the strain* of s 10-plece dance orchestra. The occasion was the annual bene fit dance of the Private Chauffeurs Benevolent Association, and some 20( couples turned out for it. Waldron R. Cooper was chairmar of the Dance Committee, and th« Floor Committee consisted of Lau rence Stombach, Samuel Quinn. How ard Woodring and Paul E. Landry. CO-OPERATIVES TOPIC OF TALK WEDNESDAY The work of President Roosevelt! Commission on Co-operatives will t* discussed by its chairman, Jacol Baker, in a public address Wednes day at 8 p.m. in the Interior De partment auditorium. Baker will speak at a meeting, opei to the public, sponsored by the Wash ington Consumers’ Club and Its asso ciated co-operative gToups. includlnj Konsum, Inc., distributor of gasolinf and oil; Rochedale Stores, Inc., dis tributing groceries to its members ’ Consumer Housing, an organiza tion for the building of low-cost house: to members. These groups sell good! at prevailing market prices and mak| rebates of surplus to members at state* intervals as savings. Marquis Childs, author of "Swedeq the Middle Way,” a study of 8wedis| oo-operatives, will be chairman a the meeting.