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PAY BOOST LOOMS IN STEEL INDUSTRY Workers in Pittsburgh Mills Expect 7V2-Cent-an Hour Increase. By the Associated Press. PITTSBURGH. February 27.—Steel and labor circles in this steel city looked forward today to an impending Increase in wages for the $5,000,000, 000 industry, which would put $75, 000,000 yearly into the workers’ pock ets. The Camegie-Illinois Steel Corp., largest subsidiary of the two-billion dollar United States Steel Corp.. officially w’as considering demands of 60.000 of its 101,000 workers for a raise of 10 cents an hour, a reduction of 8 hours in its 48-hour work week, recognition of seniority rights and time and a half for overtime work. Members of the corporation’s Em ployes' Grievance Committee said after conferences with officials they had “high hopes” of gaining “at least two thirds” of their wage demands. That would mean an increase of approximately 7‘j cents an hour for the workers, about the same increase granted by the industry November 15. The American Iron and Steel In stitute figures place the minimum pay in Pittsburgh at 5212 cents an hour and the average pay for the industry at 73 cents an hour. E. T. Weir, chairman of the National Steel Corp., said his concern, too, is considering a wage increase. The requests to Carnegie-Illinois came from a majority opinion of em ployes and company representatives from 18 mills in the Pittsburgh Youngstown district, and were cham pioned by William Garrity, supporter of the John L. Lew’is’ Committee for Industrial Organization. Strikes (■Continued From First Page.) holding the Douglas Aircraft Corp. plant at Santa Monica, Calif., were released last night on their own recog nizance, pending hearings next week. Union organizers planned to picket the plant in an effort to prevent its reopening. Officials of the Northrop Aircraft factory, a Douglas subsidiary, said the plant would resume operations Mon day. It was closed when 200 of 1.150 employes went on a sit-down strike Thursday. G. M. C. Parleys Delayed. The U. A. W. A., an affiliate of the C. I. O., recessed negotiations with General Motors conferees at Detroit until Monday after reaching tentative agreements on all points except hours and wages. Next week the union will open negotiations with the Chrysler Automobile Corp. U. A. W. A. representatives and company officials sought to end a dispute which caused closing of the Fisher Body and Chevrolet assembly plants at Janesville. Wis. The fac tories, employing 2,700 men. closed after friction developed between union and non-union factions. Secretary' Perkins dispatched Father Francis J. Haas, a member of the W. P. A. Labor Policy Board, to Minneapolis to try to settle the power •trike there. Father Haas was the Federal medi ator in the truck drivers’ strike in Minneapolis several years ago. Miss Perkins appointed Father Haas after a conference with Gov. Elmer A. Benson of Minnesota and Hugh Kerwin, chief of the Labor Depart- j ment concilation service. Meanwhile, a number of small strikes Were settled. They included the month-old dispute at the Star-Peer- ’ less Wallpaper Co., Joliet, 111.; a half dozen at Detroit and one at the Principal Shoe Co., Brooklyn, N. Y. An administrative split in the Fed eration of Flat Glass Workers reached an unexpected juncture with an nouncement that Glen W. McCabe of Columbus, Ohio, had withdrawn his appeal from an Executive Board order •uspending him as president. The announcement, coming in the midst of hurried plans to poll the organization’s 17,000 members on the ouster order, was made by Irwin De Bhetler, secretary-treasurer. McCabe made no comment last right when De Shetler’s statement j came. Previously McCabe had map-1 ped a determined campaign against; the order, which he said violated the federation’s by-laws. He denied a board complaint that he misappro priated funds of the union's maga zine and declared he financed the publication with his own money. FORD AIM OF C. I. O. DRIVE. Organization Campaign Pushed De spite Hoffman Stand. NEWARK, N. J., February 27 (/P).— The Committee for Industrial Organi- ' zation pushed its membership cam- 1 paign in Northern New Jersey today , with the battle cry that sit-down strikes, banned by Gov. Harold G. Hoffman would be held “whether he likes it or not.” The immediate objective of the ' C. I. O. drive in this highly Indus- ! trialized area was the Ford Motor Co. i assembly plant at Edgewater, w-ith 3,700 employes. But its spearhead was a plan to unionize the 4.000 employes of the Federal Ship Building & Dry Dock Co. at Kearny, a United States Steel Corp. subsidiary, as a base for what John L. Lewis said would be the “big push in Pittsburgh next month.” Homer Martin, president of the United Automobile Workers of Amer ica, told the Governor to “move out of the way,” flouting his condemnation I of the sit-down strike as a method of industrial unionization. Organizer Defiant. “If we have to sit down to save lives, we are going to sit down,” the stub bom-jawed organizer declared at a mass meeting last night. Hoffman. Invited to debate with Martin, was not present. The C. I. O. will raise the voices cf the working people of the country “above the rattle and noise of ma chinery,” the U. A. W. A. president said, and “we are going to do the same for New Jersey, whether Gov. Hoffman likes it or not.” He asked the Governor to “come along with us and let us use the militia to save men’s lives.” "If Michigan had handled the strikes like Hoffman threatened to handle them here, and if a thousand men had been killed. Hoffman wouldn't have said a Word. What irks him is that it didn't happen that way.” The Governor had stated he would Use, "If necessary.” the entire re sources of the State to preserve the lights and property of Its citizens.” I While it may be a new technique,” tfce sit-down strike is ’’perfectly * Innocent Pawns of Spain’s Civil War Spanish ivomen and a me.., injured in the bombardment of Malaga just before its capture by insurgent troops, pictured aboard a truck, which ivas pressed into service as an ambulance, on arrivina at a first-aid station for treatment. —Wide World Photo. — legal," Martin claimed. He expects that “it will not take as long for the courts and legislators to recognize the i validity of sit-down strikes as it did ; for them to recognize the right of | labor to organize.” He said he would speak in New | York today and return to Detroit, where he has headed the U. A. W. A. demand for a 30-hour work week as one of the objectives in the strikes at General Motors automotive plants. ORGANIZERS JAILED. Charged With Conspiracy to Prevent Waukegan Arrests. WAUKEGAN, 111., February 27 (/P). —Sit-down strikers evicted from the Fansteel Metallurgical Corp. plants in a tear gas attack drew' plans today for a picket siege. While the strikers mapped a peaceful counter-offensive, sheriff's deputies continued to seek five strike chieftains with warrants for their arrest. Two organizers for the Committee for Industrial Organization, J. R Weber. 32. and W. F. Pitzele, 26, were lodged in the Waukegan jail last night, charged with conspiracy to prevent i execution of a Circuit Court writ for the sit-down strikers' arrests. Other Warrants Issued. Warrants containing similar charges were issued against the strikers' chief , representative, Meyer Adelman. Oak ley Mills, both C. I O. organizers, and | three of their aides. Raymond Dubois, one of the sit downers, exhorted his colleagues at a mass meeting last night to picket the Fansteel plants '‘until we wear the sidewalks out.” Gov. Henry Horner issued a state ment reproving both sides in the dis pute which hing-'d upon a demand for recognition of Iron, Steel and Tin Workers’ Union, a C. I. O. affiliate. Gov. Horner questioned both the legality of the sit-down technique and the refusal of company officials to deal with representatives of the striking employes. Called “Outsiders.” Throughout the 10-day siege the Fansteel president, R. J. Aitchison re fused to meet with Adelman and other C. I. O. spokesmen on the ground they were “outside organizers ” He con tended two-thirds of his 300 employes were not in sympathy with the strike. Nicholas Fontecchio, director of the , Calumet District C. I. O. Organizing Committee, told the 500 sympathizers at last night's meeting, the eviction was a victory for the workers. “There will be no work at Fansteel until a con tract with the workers is signed,” he asserted. Company officials confronted with the task of repairing damage to the two buildings—which was estimated at $32,500—said operations would be re sumed as soon as possible. -. FISHERIES PLEA MADE BY SENATOR WHITE Immediate Steps Urged on Radio to Carry Out Five-Year Program. Immediate steps should be taken to carry out the five-year program of the Bureau of Fisheries, authorized I by Congress, but not yet provided for ; by adequate appropriation, according ; to Senator Wallace H. White, jr., of ; Maine. Speaking on the Rod and Stream Hour, sponsored by The Evening Star, over radio station WMAL. Senator White declared that a program "based upon sound technical knowledge will bring to our people the greatest bene fits. Congress by legislation may deal with these problems,” he said, “but unless legislation is approved by the public of America, it will not meet the conditions confronting our coun try. The great need is for knowledge and for a sympathetic public.” The speaker warned of the "gravity" of the problem presented by con stantly diminishing numbers of fish and game. He explained the decrease in salmon and what the Government lias done so far, by control, to increase runs of salmon in the West. Shad and sturgeon have disappeared from Eastern rivers, he said, and the At lantic Coast salmon has largely gone from every river of the Atlantic sea board except the Penobscot in Maine. Sturgeon and shad and all manner of shellfish in the Chesapeake Bay re gion, he said, “have likewise suffered,” while the catch of white fish in the Great Lakes Is measurably less than formerly. Inroads made Into seal herds In the Pacific were related by the speaker, who told of successful Government control which now, he said, had allowed the seals to Increase to in excess of a million. Upland game, he said, also requires feed and cover, as well as protection against excessive killing. Waterfowl were said to require definite action along recognized restoration lines, or In a few years they "will have disap peared as completely as the passenger pigeon and the heath hen.” City Officials Arrested. NOGALES, Mexico, February 27 (F). —The Mexican Consul’s office here re ported all city officials at Cajeme, 300 miles south of Nogales, were arrested upon order of Roman Yocupicio. Gov ernor of Sonora, upon charges of a shortage of 16,000 pesos In munici pal funds. Spain (Continued From First Page.) selves safe from bombardment because of the cold, cloudy day. ran scream ing for shelter. Children, playing in the streets, scattered. Several pas sersby picked up the wounded man and carried him to a basement. Meanwhile the Spanish government pinned hope of cracking 325 miles of gun-bristling siege lines about the capital on a drastic grant of military power to Gen. Jose Miaja. Elevated to command of the gov ernment forces on the whole central Spanish front, Miaja vowed “the Fascists will never capture Madrid j because we have an enthusiastic army ’ and an enduring civilian population ; ready for all sacrifices.’’ Enlargement of Miaja’s authority was in line with a general movement toward centralization by a war harassed government of all its scat tered legions. Miaja, whose Madrid forces have held off an insurgent siege for three and one-half months, recently was given command of the entire Madrid defense. The second order yesterday placed him over far-outlying troops hitherto commanded by Gen. Se bastian Pozas. His new command, besides the troops stationed at the very limits of Madrid, now stretches to the north west, including El Escorial positions, the Guadarrama Mountain lines and the guard at Somosierra Pass, and the forces about Guadalajara to the northeast. Decisive Action Needed. Government leaders here and in Barcelona and Valencia declared that approaching international supervision to block outside military aid from Spain called for united, decisive ac tion. Imposition of the international plan to cover both the French and Portu guese borders and establish naval pa trols, scheduled for midnight of March 6, has brought the government face to face with one of the most delicate1 phases of the war, they said. The situation has for the moment overshadowed, in the government press, accounts of actual fighting, which on the Madrid front was in a virtual stalemate. Another fusion of government strength was reported under way in the Aragon territory in the northeast —a combination of Anarchist and Socialist-Communist labor unionists. A statement by Premier Francisco j Largo Caballero left no doubt that ; still other 'developments of major im portance were to come. “I am convinced we very soon are going to experience the most delicate moment of the war, and in the im minence of control enforcements we must make decisive resolutions,” he said. The premier demanded above all that action be taken against a spy system which, he said, "twines about our feet like a reptile.” ■ Position Not Altered. It was announced that continued fighting had not substantially altered the positions about Madrid. Gen. Miaja declared the insurgents had “failed completely to cut communica tions of Madrid.” His troops in the Jarama River sector near the Valencia road south east of the city still pecked away at insurgent positions on the dominant Pinzarron Hill. Government forces in the Carabanchel sector, south of the city, machine gunned insurgent positions but were unable to break them. The Madrid defense organization tried to step up its evacuation of civilians, adapting Goya etchings to modern slogans in a poster campaign in attempts to move the non combatants. OVIEDO ATTACK REPULSED. Insurgents Cling Doggedly to Ram parts in Shell-Torn City. BAYONNE, Franco-Spanish Fron tier, February 27 UP).—A fierce, week long assault by government militia men has been shattered on the stone wall defense of Oviedo’s insurgent gar rison, defense dispatches reported today. The Insurgents, clinging doggedly to their ramparts in a shell-shattered city, asserted the countless thrusts against them had cost the govern ment 12,000 casualties while their losses were “minor.” They asserted by radio the govern ment drive was “much weaker” and confined largely to artillery fire. The attackers were said to have refrained from further Infantry onslaughts while preparing for a fresh full-force pusn. The remnants of the attacking force were said to have withdrawn to the Lugones and Colloto sector, 4 miles northwest of the provincial capital in Northwestern Spain. OVIEDO BEING DESTROYED. LISBON, Portugal, February 27 UP). —Gonzalo Queipo de Llano, the Spanish insurgent “radio general,” de clared by radio from Seville today that government forces were destroying Oviedo “little by little with uninter rupted heavy bombardments.” He said the casualties for both the attackers and the defending Insurgent garrison exceeded 12,000. Turning to the Madrid front, he said “red reaction” had caused "post ponement” of the fall of the Spanish capital from Marc* 4 to March IS. I Parking (Continued From First Page.) j before deciding whether his officers would continue to hand out parking tickets and obtain warrants under the questioned regulation. The first of this week Judge Isaac R. Hitt announced in Traffic Court that he would take the personal bonds of all motorists brought in under the regulation until such time as snow conditions warranted enforcement of the parking ban. Police, however, continued to ticket cars parked on the designated streets ; between 2 and 8 a.m. Comparatively i few motorists deposited collateral after receiving the tickets and a few days ago the police began to demand war rants for the delinquents. 300 Warrants Issued Daily. An averpge of 300 warrants a day have been issued in Police Court since Wednesday. Only a few of them had been served up until this morning, however. One motorist, Z. Monford Smith, who received a ticket Thursday from Policeman J. W. Hanrahan for park ing on Thirteenth street, volunteered to make a test case in Traffic Court today. Smith was brought before Judge Curran, who was substituting in Traf fic Court for Judge Hitt during the latter’s illness. The defendant ad mitted he had parked in violation of the regulation, but questioned the validity of the ban. Judge Curran said he would allow the defendant to move to quash the information. With regard to the cor poration counsel's office. Judge Curran said, “I suppose the same grounds exist which were argued when I declared the previous regulation invalid last month. McMahon Next on Bench. "One reason for declaring this first regulation invalid was the fact that no expiration date was set on it. This was only one reason, however. There were several others. Although this last regulation expires March 15,1 consider it just as unreasonable as the last and I declare it invalid." Judge Hitt was kept home by illness yesterday also. Judge Walter J. Casey substituted for him at that time, and continued about a dozen “snow removal” parking cases until Wednes day. Judge John P. McMahon assumes the bench in Traffic Court for a j month, beginning Monday, i Last Winter a “snow removal” park ing ban was declared invalid by for mer Judge Gus A. Schuldt, and the ruling was upheld by the Court of Appeals. Busses (Continued From First Page.) " sengers will not be permitted to leave the busses south of Park road. There also will be established ex press bus services during the midday non-rush periods and during the eve ning non-rush periods. The midday non-rush express serv ice, using Fifth street in the Takoma area, will traverse Kansas, Illinois, New Hampshire, Sherman, Florida and Vermont avenues and Thirteenth street, going to the Ninth street termi nal below Pennsylvania avenue. The evening non-rush express service will use the same route, but will termi nate at Eleventh and E streets. Passengers will not be permitted to Jjoard non-rush express busses be tween Park road and Massachusetts avenue nor will they be allowed to leave the vehicles except at transfer points. The commission also ordered changes in the present bus service to the Pet worth and Chillum Heights areas. The Petworth busses, beginning May 2, will make a loop around the triangle north of Sherman Circle, using Kan sas avenue, Gallatin and Eighth streets and Illinois avenue. These busses no longer will go to Chillum Heights via Kansas avenue. Instead, the Chillum service will go north from Grant Circle via I'ev Hampshire ave nue, turning west on Kennedy street, north on Second street and Kansas avenue, east on Madison street and south on North Capitol street and New Hampshire avenue. In its order changing the route of the Hyattsville-Laurel busses, the commission directed that on March 14 the vehicles shall follow , this route Inbound: From the District line, along Ran dolph street, Bunker Hill road and Michigan avenue, then sout' on Tenth northeast, west on Monroe, south on Seventh northeast, west on Franklin, south on Fourth northeast, west on Rhode Island avenue, south on Ninth street, west on Pennsylvania avenue, south on Seventh street, west on Con stitution avenue and north on Ninth street to the terminal belt. . Pennsyl vania avenue. Lindbergh Returns. KAMPTEE AIRDROME, India. Feb ruary 27 (JP).—Col. Charles A. Lind bergh landed here today after a flight from Calcutta, where he had flown Sir Francis Younghusband for a re ligious conference. Lindbergh motored to nearby Nag pur to Join Mrs. Lindbergh. They planned to remain overnight. > RO EJSSTUDIEO Securities Probe to Resume on Central States Electric Set-up Monday. BT the Associated Press. David Schenker, Securities Com mission attorney, said today his in vestigation of investment trusts will go later into the public’s part in flnan ing companies controlled by Central States Electric Corp. The investigation, in recess today, will reopen Monday with further in quiry into the affairs of the corpora tion itself as part of a study to de termine if laws are needed to regu late investment trusts. Counsel declared their two-day ques tioning of Harrison Williams showed that by pyramiding holding companies the utilities executive controlled stock In gas and electric companies doing one-sixth of the United States busi ness through his investment of $2, 072,000. Williams disputed an assertion this gave him control of the companies, though agreeing he had ’’influence’’ with several. Commission attorneys said Wil liams, through Central States Power Corp., controlled the following per centages of voting stock: North American Co., 19.47 per cent; North American Light & Power Co., 73.5 per cent; Pacific Gas & Electric Co., 32.96 per cent; Detroit Edison, 39 per cent. Earlier questioning showed Williams’ $2,072,000 investment in Central States Electric Corp. ballooned to a market value of about $612,000,000 in 1929, but shrank to around $5,000,000 in 1934. ATLAS STOCK “TIP” AIRED AT HEARING Detroit Broker Connects Member of Hutton Firm With “Motor Boys’’ Story. Br the Associated Press. Testifying at a hearing before the Securities Commission on whether W. E. Hutton & Co., New York brokers, should be barred from 34 securities exchanges for alleged manipulation of Atlas Tack Corp. stock. Government witnesses told the commission yester day afternoon how word that the “motor boys" were buying Atlas stock brought quick and large profits to speculators. Andrew D. Hotchkiss, manager of the Detroit brokerage office of Good body A: Co., directly connected a mem ber of the Hutton firm with informa tion that Detroit automotive manu facturers were interested in Atlas stock. The witness, a brother of Fred Hotchkiss famous Yale foot ball star, said he discussed "good buys" with William E. Hutton, 2d. manager of the Hutton firm’s Detroit office, in No vember, 1935. Hotchkiss related how a customer of his bought 500 shares of the stock at $11 on November 15, 1935, and sold it later the same day at $13>4 to $15, making a profit of about $1,000. Another witness, Roy W. Scott, sec retary and treasurer of the Conductors’ Protective Association, said he and two associates purchased 5,500 shares of Atlas on November 14. 1935. and on the following day sold 2,500 shares for a profit of $10,000. He said Jerry McCarthy, a cus tomer’s man. told him the Fisher brothers and other heads of the automotive industry were among the “new people" interested in Atlas. MAN CRUSHED AGAINST TRUCK IS BADLY HURT Alexandrian Unloading Coal at Collinwood Suffers Broken Arm and Ribs. By 9 Star Correspondent o! rhe Star. ALEXANDRIA, Va., February 27.— Silvester Sutphin. 41, of 511 Oronoco street, Alexandria, was seriously In jured today when crushed against the rear of a coal truck by a car which backed into him. Sutphin was un loading at Collingwood Inn on the Mount Vernon Memorial boulevard. The car, according to park police, was driven by B. F. Wade, Jr., who lives at the inn. Sutphin suffered a broken arm, two fractured ribs and internal injuries. He was admitted to Alexandria Hos pital. -• LOCAL NEWSPAPER MAN TO GET SAFETY AWARD Accorded the highest honor among newspaper men by the C. I. T. Safety Foundation of New York for the best series of safety stories educating the driving public, Howard F. Wentworth of the Washington Post will be awarded the foundation’s $500 prize, it was announced today. Formal recognition will be given at a dinner at the Hotel Waldorf-Astoria in New York Wednesday. At the request of the foundation, Arthur Robb, editor of Editors and Publishers; Frank Parker Stock bridge, publicist and former editor of American Press, and Dr. Miller Mc Clintock, director of Harvard Bureau for Street Traffic Research, served as the judges for the awards. CHICAGO LIVE STOCK. CHICAGO. February 27 i/Pi (United States Department of Agriculture).—Hogs. 6.000, Including 4.500 direct. Only few hundred hogs on sale; market fully steady with Friday's average: top, 10.26: good ana choice. 100-280 pounds. 10.10al0.25; odd lots medium to good. 140-100 pounds fl.00asi.50: few common and low medium grade light pigs, H.60; practically no sows; shippers took nothing: estimated holdover 600: compared with week ago, market generally steady. Cattle, 100; calves. 100. Compared Friday last week, strictly good, choice and Rrime steers and yearlings 15 to 25 Igher: common and medium grades fully steady; market very irregular, due to sharply fluctuating- receipts; closing • un dertone strong on long-fed cattle, all weights, consequently healthy on good to choice kinds suitable for substitute ship per purposes; extreme top. 14.06. new high on crop; 1.600 pounds. 14.oo. and 1,450 pounds. 14.50, also new highs for these weights; heavy long-fed steers thin ning out noticeably, as are well-fattened light yearlings: few light yearlings above 12.50; strictly good and choice heifers steady: practical top. 10.50. but weighty •'specialties'’ brought 12.25 and 12.50: common and medium heifers strong to 25 higher at 7.50 down: good and choice beef cows. 25 to 60 higher: others and cutters strong to 25 up: bulls strong and vealers 60 to 75 up. closing at 10.00 down Sheep. 4,000. including 1.400 direct: for week ending Friday. 7.500 directs. Compared Friday last week, fat lambs unevenly 25 to 55 higher: top for week, on Monday. 11.15; closing top. 11.10: best on Wednesday. 10.50: around 50 per cent Colorados: few lots and loads fed West erns on the close indicate feed yard clear ances; bulk wooled lambs for week. 10.50a 10.80: fresh clipped. 8.50a8.76; Fall shorn, fl.25afl.75: shearing lambs. fl.26a ttU?hS?fb:1Ut.166.§itteSb.be,t \ CHICAGO GRAIN Mr the Associated Press. CHICAGO, February 27,—Wheat scored a full cent advance at times today, responsible largely to evidence of sustained active buying for trans Atlantic use. Adding to the upward Impetus of values were authoritative suggestions that estimates of total world Import requirements of wheat for the season would have to be enlarged. One lead ing trade specialist expressed belief that reversing the practice of recent years. Europe- instead of exporting countries would be obliged to carry the bulk of supplies this year, and conse quently would take more wheat than had been the custom. Heavy purchases by Germany and Italy were cited In particular. Additional moisture today In do mestic Winter crop territory Southwest served at some stages to cancel wheat price gains that at one time lifted Chicago May wheat to *1.32%. An opposite factor, however, was word that 250,000 bushels of Canadian wheat had been bought overnight for export. Another stimulus was an nouncement that Germany had pur chased in excess of 600,000 bushels of Yugoslavian wheat. Corn and oats lacked aggressive buying support, and went lower after an early upturn. Provision registered moderate gains. Around midsession, wheat was %-% higher compared with yesterdays finish, May, 1.32; July, 1.13%, and com was unchanged to % lower, May, 1.07; July, 1.02%. ROOSEVELT ASKS PANAMA CONTROL — Removal of 20-Year Conflict at Canal Is Sought in Single Act. By the Associated Press. President Roosevelt recommended yesterday the removal of a 20-year-old conflict in ship measurement stand ards by which the Government claims to be suffering a loss of thousands of dollars annually in Panama Canal tolls. | He asked Congress In a special message to supplant with a single act, giving the Chief Executive final au- j thority to fix rates, the present dual system of toll standards governinj the ! canal rate structure. Regulations issued during the last two decades by the Commerce Depart ment have had the effect of creating j certain exemptions for various types | of vessels from provisions of the Panama Canal act prescribing that tolls shall be charged on the basis of a vessel's earning capacity. Officials cited as examples modifica tion of Commerce Department regu lations so as to exempt deck and su perstructure cargo space, large blocks of passenger cabins and double bot tom tanks from the assessible tonnage. This resulted, they said, in a ma terial reduction in tonnage on which rates could be levied and a corre spondingly reduced volume in canal toll revenues. President Roosevelt proposed that the Panama Canal "net ton" basis of measurement be adopted henceforth 1 as the exclusive standard upon which tolls may be fixed. TWO NATIONAL GUARD FLYERS DIE IN CRASH Training Ship Falls Shortly After Take-off at Chicago Munic ipal Airport. Br tie Associated Press. CHICAGO. February 27.—Two Na tional Guard aviators were killed today. Chicago lawn police reported, in a crash of their training ship shortly after taking off from the municipal airport. Officers identified the flyers as Sec ond Lieuts. Clyde H. Wood of Chicago and John P. Spake of Suburban Ber ! W>T1 Insignia on the plane indicated it was a training ship of the 33d Ob j servation Squadron, Illinois National j Guard. Witnesses said the plane plummeted near West Sixty-seventh street and the Belt Line Railroad about 10 min utes after It had left the Municipal Airport. PARLEYS ON RED RIDER MAY BE DELAYED AGAIN Senator Blaek'e Absence Seen Causing Further Postpone ment of Sessions. Conferences to settle the differences between the House and Senate over re peal or modification of the District's "red rider” probably will be post poned for another week. One of the House conferees. Representative Short, Republican, of Missouri, was out of the city this week and Senator Black. Democrat, of Alabama, has to be away next week. The Senate voted for outright re ,peal of the rider, which provides that no salary be paid any person who teaches or advocates communism In the District public schools. The House merely modified the law to permit teaching and to relieve school em ployes from the requirement of filing statements every pay day that they have complied with the law. Senate leaders contend there is no necessity for retaining any part of the ban. PUSHKIN HONORED Russian Poet's Centenary Is Cele brated Here. The centenary of the birth of the Russian poet. Alexander Pushkin, was celebrated at Rankin Memorial Chapel, Howard University, yesterday. Trib utes were paid by Constantine Uman sky, counsel of the Soviet Embassy; Eugene Holes, Prof. Sterling Brown and Ruby Kendrick. Addressing the meeting, which was under auspices of the Stylus Club, the Howard Union, and the Moorland room group, Umansky declared Push kin's works have been widely dis tributed in Russia in the last few ye^trs. DESCRIBES WORK Dr. Willoughby Tells of Cata loguing Folger Collection. Dr. Edwin L. Willoughby, chief bib liographer at the Folger Shakespeare Library, discussed the cataloguing of the Folger collection of more than 90,000 volumes at the monthly meeting of the District of Columbia Library Association last night. Dr. John Quincy Adams, librarian at the Folger Library and Shake spearean author and editor, welcomed the association. John T. Vance of the Law Library of Congress presided. / Washington Produce. BUTTER—02 score. 1-pound prints. 38: '.-pound prints. :|B; tub. 37; 80 score. im pound prints. 37: '/.-pound prints. 38; tub. 30. Market slightly weak. MEATS—Choice beef. 15: calves 18; veal. 10: lamb. 18; pork loin. 21; fresh bam. 23: smoked hams. 20; sliced bacon. 33; slab bacon. 28. compound. 1 .'1 ■/», lard. 15. LIVE STOCK—Pigs. 8 ',aa0; light hogs. BaO'/.; medium. B’/.aO'a; heavies. 8a0; roughs, 5l/aa7‘.a; calves. 5 a!)'2. lambs. 6a 10. Prices „ald shippers net f o b. Washing ton. By the United States Bureau of Agricultural Economics: EGOS—Market mostly weak: receipt! moderately heavy: United Stales Govern ment graded extras, large, '/a cent lower. Current receipts. 21 a21 'a: hennery whites, 21'/aa22. Government graded and dated white egga (net prices paid shippers f o b. Washington): U. S extras, large. 22: U S extras, mediums. 20; U. 8. stand ards. large. 21 "a. LIVE POULTRY—Market steady at un changed prices. Fowl Colored, heavy, 15a) 8; Leghorns, llal 3. Chickens: Rocks Hnd Crosses. 20a22. a 1 -cent premium on some broilers and roasters Guineas, young. 2 pounds and up. 40 each: under 2 pounds. 25a30 each; old guineas. 2oa25 each. Turkeys. Young hens. 1!ib20: young toms, under 11) pounds, Ida! 7: 20 pounds and over. 15; No. 2s. 12; old hens. 14; old toms. 14. INVESTING COMPANIES NEW YORK. February 27 (IP).— New York Security Dealers' Association: Bid. Asked. Admin Fd 2nd Inc- 20.26 21.55 Am Business Shrs- 1.3<> Am Gen Eq Inc . 1.15 J Am Ins Stocks -5.126 ,71 Bancamer Blair -12.75 Bank GroUD Shrs -- 2.12 ~•?}* Bankers Nat Inv Coro — 3.6,5 4.60 Basic Industry - 6.46 - Broad St. Inv-36.47 30.01 Bullock Fund _ 23.50 2o.25 Cornorate Trust - 3.10 - Cornorate Trust A A- 2.04 - Coro Tr AA mod - 3.60 - Corp Tr Accum Ser- 2 04 - Corn Tr Acc Mod - 3.00 - Cumulative Tr 8h 6.,n - Depos Bk Sh N Y "A*-- 2.60 - Depos Ins Shrs ' A"- 3.63 - Depos Ins Shrs *'B*- 3.63 - Diversified Tr C -«- 5.3(1 Dividend Shrs w . r r:1 Equity Corp $3 of- 41.35 41..ft Fidelity Fund Inc-20.0 < 1J-J1 First Boston Corp-42. <5 44 '.a Fixed Trust Sh A . 14.04 Fixed Tr Sh B_Jl.Hi v.; Found Tr Sh A - 525 Fund Investors Inc -- 2o.,9 *-<--•> Fund Tr Shrs A _ 8.5!* *.3* Fund Tr Shrs B _ 8.03 Gen Investors Tr - 7.38 x.oi Group Sec Agriculture _ 1.82 *-88 Group Sec Automobile __ 1.55 1.88 Group Sec Building . 2.32 2 Group Sec Chemical __ 1.8, 1.81 Group Sec Food 1.08 1 18 Group Sec Invest Shrs 1.8] 1.118 Grtup Sec Merchandise 1.54 1.87 Group Sec Minina _ 1.80 2.08 Group Sec Petroleum _ 1.51 Group Sec R R Equip . 1.82 1.87 Group Sec Steel _ 2.12 2.21* Group Sec Tobacco_ 1 18 1.28 Huron Holding _ .88 1.28 Incorp Investors _ 27.13 20.17 Insurance Group Shrs_ 1.78 1.83 Investors Fd “C" Inc 18.78 17.14 Keyston Cust Fund B-3 . 23.91 28.22 Major Shrs Corp . 3.25 Maryland Fund _ 10.51 11.49 Mass Invest Tr _ 30.07 31 9o Mutual Invest _ 18.01 18.88 Nation Wide Sec _ 4.87 4.97 Nation W’ide Voting 2.27 2.43 N Y Bk Tr Shrs 4 50 Nouh Am Bond Tr ctfs 5'* 875 84.125 Nor Am Tr Shares 2 89 Nor Am Tr S»i 1955 3.75 Nor Am Tr Sh 1858 3.88 Nor Am Tr Sh 1958 3 17 Plymouth Fund Inc _ .98 1 08 Quarterly Income Sh _ J9.n3 20.85 Selected Am Sh 4.2!* Selected Am Sh inc 18.no 17 44 Selected Cumul Sh -11.10 Selected Income Sh_ 5 79 Selected Indus cv of . _ 27.25 28.75 Spencer Trask Fund _ 23 14 23 88 Stand Am Tr Shrs _ 4 45 4.7n Stand Util Inc l.io 1.18 Super of Am Tr A- 4.42 Super of Am Tr A A_ 2 94 — Super of Am Tr B_ 4.82 - Super of Am Tr BB _ 2.84 - Super of Am Tr C_ 8.45 Super of Am Tr D — 8.4 5 Supervised Shrs _15.15 1848 Trustee Stand Inv C 3.28 Trustee Stand Inv D 3.22 Trusteed Am Bk B 1 <»4 1.15 Trusteed Industry Shrs 1.81 1.78 W'ellington Fund 21.45 23.50 NEW YORK BANK STOCKS NEW YORK. February 27 (IP).—New York Security Dealers’ Association: Bid. A'-ked. Bank of Manhattan fl'.a) 36 4" Bankers’ Tr (2) -- Tit'2 61'2 Cen Han Bk A Tr (4) 144 34. Chase Nat il.40> _ 60'* ii2>2 Chem Bk i Tr >1 60)_ 7 7 7!' Commercial <b' -22. ; Cont Ek & Tr ( 6m _. 1 !*3a 31 Corn Ex Bk * T <3>_ 72 7:t Empire Tr 'll 3«; 37 First Nat <Bos» (2)-_ 5.3< ->934 First Natl < 100» _ 258ii 2800 Guaranty Tr (12)- 377 382 Irving Tr (.80) _ 1834 1834 , Manufacturers' Tr (2) __ 88 *58 . Manufacturers’ Tr of (2)-- 55 57 1 Natl City (1) _ 57 59 N Y Trust (5) _152 155 Public (I*£) _ 541 if 58*2 Title G & T_ 17‘a 181* -• METAL MARKET. NEW YORK February 27 (IP).—Copper firm: electrolytic, spot and future. 15.no; export. 10 47'*. Tin easier; spot and nearby ft4 50 future. 64.37. Other metals nominally unchanged. First Mortgage Loans Interest 5V2% Small Construction Loons Considered Wm. T. Ballard 1221 Eye Street N.W REAL ESTATE LOANS mm* , M RESIDENCE and ^1/nCtZ* SMALL BUSINESS \J / C /U PROPERTIES. FRED T. NESBIT 1010 VERMONT AVE. DISTRICT 9392 Second Trust Notes We will bay monthly payment deferred purchase money second trust notes, secured on owner-occupied dwellings in D C. and nearby Md. & Va. Union Finance Co. 01(1 Woodward Bldg NAtl. 7036 NEW YORK COTTON B» the Associated Press. NEW YORK, February 27.—Cotton futures opened steady, 4 to 7 higher, on active trade buying of near months. Improved Liverpool cables and foreign buying. March, 12.98; May, 12.73; July, 12.49; October, 11.97; December, 11.93; January, 11.93. The initial advance carried March to 13 cents, the first time that this price had been touched since last July. Near months’ strength as trade shorts continued to cover was again the outstanding feature. Old crop positions were also steadier on reports of wanted rain and snow in the Western belt. Overnight reports that the Com modity Trade Corp. through February 25 had requests for release of 414,291 bales of loan cotton were regarded as confirming reports of an insistent spot demand. Spot houses were guess ing that sales on option on loan cotton thus far amount to between 6,000 and 7,000 bales. Considerable realizing and tome hedging developed on the initial bulge but the undertone held steady. May reacted from 12.74 to 12.71 and was selling at 12.72 shortly after the first half hour, when prices generally were 3 to 5 points net higher. Liverpool reported firmnes* In sympathy with reaction of oversea* market. Future* closed steady 6 to 9 higher High. Low. Close March _13.03 12 9? 13.03 May _12.77 12 71 12.74 July _12.55 17.49 12.52 October _12.01 11,90 12.<io-i December _ 11.90 11.92 11.95 January _ 11.95 11.93 11.95 Spot steady; middling. 13.34. Cottonseed Oil. Bleachabie cottonseed oil future closed firm. March, 10 95; Ma;. 11.04-05; July. 11.12-13; Septembc.. 11.08; October, 10.95b. Sales, 72 cor. tracts. FEDERAL LAND BANKS NEW YORK. February 27 UPi.—Federal Land Bank bonds 4'.s Nov.. 1958-38 _105*4 106 41.5 May 1957-37_ 10lis« 101** 4 s May 1058-38_103s. 104 4s Nov.. 1057-37_102*.. 102*j 4s July. 1040-44_ 111 111s 3*.s May. 1055-45_ 104 104'. 3s July. 1055-45_ 102s. 103 3s Jan. 1050-40 _102s. 103 3s May. 1050-46 _102s. 103 FOREIGN EXCHANGES. NEW YORK February 27 <F—ForeiV-. exchange steady Great Britain in do; lar. . others m cents Great Britain demand 4 8*12 cables 4>*|2: *»o-day bills 4 *7 i2 France, de mand. 4.*>4T#i: cables. 4 047*. Italy, de mand. 52Hb: caLles. .Y7tP* Demands—Belgium lOMV. Germany frer 40.231^: registered 20.25: travr'. 22.50: Holland 54 TO: Norway 24 57 Sweden. 25.21: Denmark. 21.*.;. Finland. 2.17 Switzerland. 72.81 Snain un quoted: Portugal. 4 4*P Greece .90: Po land 18.00: Czechoslovakia 3.40: Yugo slavia. 7.34 Austria. l*.73n Hungary. 19.80: Rumania. .75: Argentina 32.00n: Brazil * 8(»i4n: Tokio. 22.55 Shanghai. 29.89: Hongkong 30.48: Mexico City. 27.80: Montreal in New York. 100.00; New York in Montreal. 100.00. n—Nominal. NOTICE At a meeting held Friday. February 5. 1937. the Washington D C.. Clearing House Association adopted the following rule governing the payment of interest on savings deposits: •Beginning March 1. 1037. and thereafter, the maximum rate of interest that may be paid by members and associate member* on avincs accounts shall be as follows: per annum on accounts show ing a balance of $7,509 or less On accounts that show a balance oi more than $2.5ou on $2.50o and l'r on the remainder. These rates shall apply to all accounts m existence March 1. 1937. and to all new account# opened after that date. As these regulations are binding upon this Bank and will go into effect on March 1. 1937. the rules and regulation* of its savings department, with respect to the payment of interest on savings de posits. are hereby amended so as to con form with the above regulations adopted by the Clearing House Association. MORRIS PLAN BANK 1408 H ST NW WASHINGTON. D. C. First Mortgage LOANS ON IMPROVED REAL ESTATE At 5% Monthly Payments If Preferred Construction Loans District of Columbia, Nearby Md. Joseph J. Crowley Insurance Natl. 1318 [ Consider These Tacts I When You Wish To Arrange A ■ LOANS on improved or to be improved real estate— as low as including interest and curtail. • • No commis sions . . . No renewal lees. Let us help you solve your problem with a Perpetual loan. mu S' PERPETUAL Building Association is the largest in Washington, and one of the leaders in the entire United States. PERPETUAL has over 55,000 bor rowing and savings members. PERPETUAL'S Board of Directors keep in close contact with the officers and materially assist in the speedy handling of loans. PERPETUAL’S regular examinations by the U. S. Treasury Dept, are sup plemented day special C.P.A. audits as well as its own Auditing staif. PERPETUAL has always had a rep utation for sound, fair appraisals. Over 200 borrowers per month were advanced loans last year, totaling over $12,000,000 for the year. PERPETUAL BUILDING ASSOCIATION 11th & E STREETS, N. W. ESTABLISHED 1881 Larg«*t In Waahington—A*»et* Ov«r $43,000,000 ARTHUR G. BISHOP MARVIN A. CUST1S EDWARD C. BALTZ Chairman of Tho Board Proaidont Socrmtarj