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Virginia Economist Sees “III as Well as Good” in Pro gram, However. ■y th» Associated Press. FREDERICKSBURG. Va., March 11.—Dr. William H. Stauffer, State tajc economist, told students of Fred ericksburg State Teachers’ College last night that he found “so much more right than wrong” in the record of the past four years that he “must, as a citizen,” go with the President In his Supreme Court proposal. Speaking at the weekly convocation on “the movement toward social se curity,” Dr. Stauffer said the Supreme '■ Court before many months would ren der an opinion on the social security act, and if it followed “the reasoning embodied in the A. A. A. and other adverse decisions, a large part of the aocial security act will be declared unconstitutional." “The President doubtless has this •peciflc possibility In mind in his agi tation for immediate action by Con gress on the increased court member ship proposal.” he said. “Is the Pres ident right or wrong? * » * "My answer is that he is right in so far as the practicalities of immediate proposition* are concerned. He is wrong in so far as our fundamental political philosophy is concerned. It would be more In consonance with our governmental theory of checks and balances to limit the power of the Su preme Court by constitutional amend ment. if such limitation is desirable. And if, as the President remarked in a recent radio address, ‘time were not the essence,’ I believe, he, too, would •ccept this course.” Dr. Stauffer said a device which re duces the power of the court may work "for ill as well as good." COURT PLAN BACKED IN SOUTH CAROLINA House Follows Senate in Indors ing President Roosevelt’s Proposal. By the Associated Press. COLUMBIA. S. C„ March 11.—The South Carolina Senate followed the House last night in indorsing President Roosevelt's court reorganization pro gram ”100 per cent.” The Senate, by a vote of 26 to 5, concurred in House amendments to a resolution which supported the Presi dent’s move for reorganization of the judiciary. While the resolution originated in the Senate, it merely commended the President on "his courageous attitude In presenting this matter to the Na tion.” ► In the House amendments were adopted warmly indorsing the court reorganization plan and calling on South Carolina Congressmen to sup port it. Slaying Trial Under Way. NEW CASTLE, Pa., March 11 (A>). —•Angelo Pedonsi's attorneys recalled j A. N. Traci to the stand today in an attempt to prove that Patrolman | Robert Dukes had been drinking and j had started the fight in which the j State charged Dukes was fatally in jured February 9. Pedonsi and Traci, both of Cleve land. were indicted on a charge of murder in Dukes’ death. Pedonsi was the first to face a jury. Three bartenders testified yesterday Dukes had five drinks of whisky and a bottle of beer an hour before the fight. _I FOUND. HANDBAG, lady’s, on Belmont rd. near Columbia rd. Owner may recover at 1846 Belmont rd. n.w, _LOST. __ bOG. small, black and tan Welsh terrier: Rollingw?ood district. Chevy Chase. Call gmeraon 7376.___ EYEGLASSES, gold-rimmed: on Irving st. between 14th and 16th. Columbia 8400. GLASSES, double lens left eye. and small black leather notebook containing various addresses. States, on Thursday or Friday. Reward. Telephone Dlst. 2812. Ext. 2838.* IRISH SETTER brown, male collar, tag No 24105; ‘ Brownie.-’ Reward. Cleve land 1878.___ PARROT, ereen. Colombian; in taxi, at Union Station: owner very attached to bird. Communicate with owner through manager. Lee House Hotel. District 4800. Reward._ PEKINGESE DOGS. 2. one tan. one red. Liberal reward. Lincoln 1450. 3616 fiuitland rd_s.e.__ POCKETBOOK. with papers and money, in Library of Congress or House Office Building. Tuesday. Finder may keep cash, but kindly return other contents to Henry D Fruit. 226 East Capitol st._ PUP. wire-haired, female crooked black rail left paw ' Pat." 2636 Monroe st. r.e North 1182. SPECTACLES, gold-rimmed, bifocal: Thurs day in Georgetown. Reward. Call Cleve land 4442._ SPRINGER SPANIEL, brown, male, tag No. 16872.., Rew a rd. Colum b i a_l 790._ TEN-DOLLAR BILL, lost in Peoples Drug Store on 10th and F or the Hob Nob. Reward. Greenwood 2762-J. • WALLET, brown leather, with name “J. Husting" inside, containing money and cards. Reward. Lincoln .3479-W. • WATCH. Elgin. Rold. with gold band: bet. 4700 Colorado ave. and Transportation Bldg, Call Columbia 1668. SPECIAL NOTICES. A SPECIAL MEETING OF THE STOCK" holders of the Home Buildine Association will b« held at the office of the associa tion. 2006 Pennsylvania ave. n.w.. Tues day. March 23. 1937. at 7:30 o’clock p.m.. to act on a proposed amendment to the Constitution relative to the examination of titles to property offered as security for loans, and to the duties of the attorney. FRED L. VOGT. President. JAMES M. WOODWARD. Secretary._ T~ WILL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR debts contracted by any one other than m.vself. HARRY W. LITTLE. Silver Sprin*. Md.___ ll« I WILL NO LONGER BE RESPONSIBLE for any debts except those contracted for by myself on and after March 8. 1937. JAMES K. HUNTER. 338 Hamilton st. n.w. _11 • OtD DAGUERREOTYPES. TINTYPES. KO dak prints or any treasured “keeDsake pictures" restored, improved, copied. ED MONBTON STUDIO. 1333 F at, n.w. X WILL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR - debts unless contracted by me personally. J, H. DAVIS. Box 6723, Bethesda, Md. 12* 1 WILL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY debts contracted by any one other than myself WILLIAM R. THOMPSON. Jr., 306 Adams st. n.e___13* DAILY TRIPS MOVING LOADS AND PART loads to and from Balto.. Phila and New York. Frequent trips to other Eastern cities. "Dependable Service Since 1896." THE DAVIDSON TRANSFER A STORAGE CO. Phone Decatur 2600 _ RAINY-DAY ROOFS —sound, tight, free from leaks. Why have the other kind? We make a specialty of repairs. Thorough, sin cere work assured. Call us up. TCOONS ROOFING 933 V St. N.W. ° COMPANY_North 4423. • —SIX ACRES of old blue grass sod. 18 miles in Virginia: good road. Address Box 461-J, Star office.___*_ LONG-DISTANCE MOVING. „ All points. 2,000 miles, full and part loads. NAT. DEL ASSOC . INC.. National 1460. Padded vans. 1317 N. Y. ave. LONG-DISTANCE MOVING. Special return rates. Man from Cin cinnati March 20. Points en route North Carolina March 17, returning March 20. Frequent trips New York. Philadelphia. Boston. Chicago and the West. Insured car rier. one responsibility. VANPORTATION St WAREHOUSE CORP.. 2801 Georgia ave. H.W.. Adams 3377. Evenings, Clev. 5646. f'HAMRFRS ls one of the largest ,.l.nAinDLA3 undertakers in the world. Complete funerals as low as $76 up. Six chapels, twelve parlors, seventeen cars, hearses twenty-five undertakers and assistants Ambulances now only $2 1400 2*P.!.n. AUantle^067001* 0432 617 llth Women Watch Court Hearing ,, „MrJr.SaJnxiel L' Conr\or< deft), Democratic national committeewoman from Kentucky; Mrs. Millard E Tydings, (center), wife of the Democratic Senator from Maryland, and Mrs. Henry F. Ashurst, (right), wife of the chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee, arrived at the court reorganization hearing room yesterday long before the session started. They said they wanted to be sure of getting seats. __A p photo. Digest of Court Plan Protest by Wheeler SENATOR CONTENDS PEOPLE SHOULD HAVE POWER OVER CONSTITUTION. CHICAGO, March 11—A digest of a protest made by Senator Burton K. Wheeler against the President’s pro posal to revamp the judicial system follows: The President of the United States, speaking at the victory dinner on March 4, made the startling state ment that in his opinion a great na tional crisis exists—a crisis even more grav' than th&t which confronted this country four years ago. The President implied that he could not insure the continuance of democratic institutions for four more years unless he was given the power to increase immedi ately the membership of the Supreme Court of the United States by adding six new justices. Crisis, power, haste and hate was the text from which the President preached. Lincoln Advised Against Haste. We may contrast President Roose , veil's demand for haste to pack the Supreme Court in this crisis with the caution with which another Presi dent of the United States approached a real crisis in this country. Abraham Lincoln, in his first inaugural address, 76 years ago. on taking office when the country was faced with dissolu tion, said: "My countrymen, one and all, think calmly and well upon this whole sub ject. Nothing valuable can be lost by taking time. If there be an object to hurry any of you in hot haste to a step which you would never take de liberately, that object will be frus trated by taking time: but no good j object can be frustrated by it * * *. Intelligence, patriotism, Christianity and a firm reliance on Him who has never yet forsaken this favored land j are still competent to adjust in the best way all our present difficulty." It is in the spirit of this counsel, without hate or haste, that I address this great gathering here tonight. Ik ik * * It has been since demonstrated beyond question that the age of the justices had nothing to do with the question of liberalism or reaction; that the court was not inefficient but cur rent in its work. Furthermore, the solicitor general has approved of its practice of disposing of cases pre sented to it for review. The President, realising the fallacy of these arguments, made a dramatic appeal based upon what he contends to be "a crisis” fundamentally even more gTave than that of four years ago. The picture of poverty, sweatshops, unemployment, long hours, back breaking work, child labor, ill health, inadequate housing, poor crops, drought, floods, the "dust bowl," agri cultural surpluses, strikes, industrial confusion, disorders, one-third of the population of the United States ill housed, ill-clad, ill-nourished, was graphically painted to the American people at the $100-a-plate victory din ner in the Mayflower Hotel, not by the enemies of the administration, but by the President of the United States himself. Court Blamed by Implication. And all this, it is implied, was be cause of the Supreme Court. We were led to believe that this court was the instrument which had stricken down all of the legislation which the Dem ocratic party had enacted during the last four years and which It might enact to relieve the situation In the future. * * a * That the administration sincerely believes that this is a crisis calling for precipitate and unthinking action on such a proposal cannot be maintained upon the record which the adminis tration itself has made in the cam paign and in the past months. Nor can it be maintained with candor and good faith that the present powers of the Congress and the President, under the Constitution as it Is Interpreted by the present members of the Su preme Court, are Inadequate to con tinue to relieve those In need, to con tinue a farm program or a flood con trol, irrigation and reclamation pro gram, or to protect the consumer against monopoly. As for carylng for the needs ct the unemployed; as for caring for the needs of the mothers, the drought stricken farmers or the flood victims. Apartment Pianos Bread-New *168 •1.50 Weekly ARTHUR JORDAN PIANO COMPANY Cornar !3Hi fr G NA. 3223 bad as the President pictures the Su preme Court, it has neither vetoed nor obstructed laws to carry out these purposes. And the suggestion which the administration makes that relief may be denied by the Supreme Court is one which not even “so-called" de featist lawyers will entertain. More has been spent for the needs of the unemployed and the drought-stricken farmer than has ever been spent in the history of any other nation in the world and justly so. I was one of those who insisted long before the administration came into power that the National Government come to the rescue of the unemployed. Power Over Rivers Established. As for flood control, and the con servation of waters for irrigation and reclamation and our drought-stricken areas it is not necessary that the interstate commerce clause of the Constitution be made conversant with the habits of the Ohio River or the "Dust Bowl" by packing the court as suggested by the President. The Congress of the United States has always assumed, and the courts have always upheld, the power of Con gress over navigable streams and their tributaries. * * * * It ill befits this administration to say that there is doubtful power to protect the consumer against mo nopoly. Memories of his N. R. A., dictated in large measure by the United States Chamber of Commerce, for the express purpose of permitting industry to get out from under the provisions of the Sherman anti-trust law and the Clay ton act, are too recent to be forgotten. Housewives and farmers can testify as to what protection they got from monopolistic prices under that act. Well can you thousands of small busi ness men throughout the country re member what it was to be at the mercy of the economic royalists, who not only drafted the codes but enforced them in their own self-interest. And many of you, I am sure, are not un mindful of the favoritism, the petty graft and the corruption that was rampant in the activities of the code authorities. Unanimous on N. R. A. The N. R. A. was declared unani mously to be unconstitutional—not because Congress lacked the power to regulate monopoly, but because the court found that Congress had no right to delegate its legislative powers to private Individuals, to be exercised for their own selfish purposes. Few are the people in the United States who would disagree with the Supreme Court decision in that case. As to the power of Congress to cope with the farm problem, it should be recalled that it was a former Presi dent of the United States that vetoed the McNary-Haugen bill. Every one concedes that the farm problem is a difficult one to solve, Supreme Court or no Supreme Court. Both the theory and the practice under the A. A. A. of curtailing the production of food products and killing little pigs when one-third of the Nation was “ill-clad, Ill-housed and ill-nourished,” as the President says, is not entirely free from criticism, or improvement. That the present prices of farm products have come about largely because of the drought, no one can deny. Let us be clear about it. I am not criticising most of the legislation pro posed by the President of the United States during the last four years. I supported most of it and led the fight for the holding company bill. * «k A * Handicap* Democratic Solution. I submit that the President’s pro posal leads us nowhere. It is neither a panecea of reform nor can it be Justified as a temporary expedient. It postpones, delays and renders their democratic solution more precarious. And those who sincerely believe in the objectives for which the President SEE ES BEFORE YOU CLOSE ANY DEAL 2" • *!** De Soto or Plymouth MID-CITY AUTO CO. ^ Washington't Oldest De Soto and Plymouth Dealer 1711 14th St. N.W. CUSTOM-MADE HARTSHORN QUALITY Window Shades Eneloiad-Haad and Othar Typa Venetian Blinds FACTORY PRICES Let u show sample* and submit free estimates Kleeblatt’s Shade Shop 1100 H St. N.E. Line. 0870 professes belief, and who seize upon his proposal as a method for the achievement of all those ends, are being forced into a sham battle in which there can be no victory for liberal principles. I ask those people, what assurance can the laborer or the farmer have that his problem will be solved? Six new members appointed to the court are still members of a court, which, as the President says, now has the ultimate control over the economic and political destinies of this coun try. There are still judges unrestrict ed in the exercise of their discretion as to whether or not Congress has the power to meet the needs of the people. This proposal does not curb the usurpation of power over the political and economic life of this country. Let us face the facts clearly and resolve the issue now. What kind of judges could they be if they promised the President in ad vance that they would do his will? They may be sworn to support, main tain and defend the Constitution, but if they are to carry out the Presi dent’s wishes they must owe to him an obligation superior to their oath. A i ik * “Same Elements of Opposition.’* The President says, “The tumult and the shouting have broken forth anew—and from substantially the same elements of opposition.” The same elements of opposition! , Johnson of California, Norris of Ne braska, Nye and Frazier of North Da kota. Borah of Idaho and that vast host of Southern Democrats who have supported the President wholeheart edly. We arc classed as “the same elements of opposition” as opposed him in the last campaign. The people of this country will not believe, as the President suggests, that these men are insincere in their desire to im prove social and economic conditions in thus country. The people will be C. D. KENNY CO. I lieve. In my opinion, that the Presi dent has made a false start and taken a most dangerous method of righting the wrongs that may exist. They will question that the end Justifies such means. Can these men be dis missed as “defeatist lawyers?” And what of the equally sincere and cour ageous group in the House who have been compelled to voice their dissent? They were loyal and splendid Demo crats in the President’s eyes five weeks ago. Are they unworthy of confidence now? * * * * The point of disagreement In this controversy 1s not between those who want social and economic reform and those who do not want it. It is on the method of getting reform and whether that reform will be sham or of a real and permanent character. People who are genuinely concerned about a true democratic form of government object to a change which will make all three branches of the Government subservient to one man. Senator Bone of Washington and I have Introduced a constitutional amendment providing that In the event the Supreme Court declares a law of Congress unconstitutional, that after an election intervenes, the Con gress may repass that legislation and it will become law, notwithstanding the court’s decision—in other words, we desire to give the people of this country a chance to have the final say, through their elected represen tatives, as to what legislation they in their wisdom desire. There can be no more democratic way than this. The people, not the President, not the courts, should have the final say in matters which vitally affect their economic welfare. The Constitution, I repeat, belongs not to the President, not to the Con gress, not to the court, but to the peo ple. You and only you shall say when and how it shall be amended. Would Submit Amendment. I think I know the House of Rep resentatives well enough and I know that I speak for the Senate, Demo crats and Republicans alike, when I say to you that we will give the President the votes to submit a con stitutional amendment to the people of this country, and we will do it, now, if he will say the word. Every Senator will submerge his individual views on particular amendments and adopt any reasonable proposal the President will submit. We will not permit him to pack the court. If the President wants real reform — not sham reform—we will give it to him, now. And I challenge the adminis tration to submit to the Congress any reasonable constitutional amendment, and I promise him sufficient number of votes to submit such proposal to the people, now. Nor need there be delay in ratification of such an amend ment by the people * * * This is the issue upon which lib erals and progressives differ with the President of the United States—a doubtful expedient of real reform • * • Create now a political court to echo the ideas of the Executive and you have created a weapon. A weapon which in the hands of another Presi dent could well be an instrument of Mystery Clouds Cummings’ Gum Fate in Hot Hearing on Court NYE SEES PRESIDENT LOSING COURT FIGHT Senator Expects Long and Bitter Controversy Resulting in Defeat. By the Associated Press. NEWARK, N. J., March 11.—"The Supreme Court fight Is anybody’s bet,” Senator Gerald P. Nye, Republican, of North Dakota said last, night, "but my guess is that the President is beaten.” Nye predicted President Roosevelt’s Supreme Court reorganization plan would be defeated in the Senate by a close vote "after long and probably bitter controversy.” Leaving by plane for Chicago after a speech in New York on the neu trality bill, he declared a number of Senators who have not publicly com mitted themselves on the plan are "known to be privately against it.” Nye said 95 per cent of the letters on Roosevelt’s proposal from his con stituents opposed it. AMERICAN COMFORT AT AMERICAN PRICES MANHATTAN MAR. 24'" WASHINGTON —APR. 7th Pres. Roosevelt Mar. 17th Pres. Harding Mar. 31st A Soiling Every Wednesday cl Noon Tolreland, England, France, Germcny Also American "One Class line's" weekly to London — fortnightly to Liverpool. Ask your local travel og*nf Company’s Office. 743 1 Ith St. N.W Tel. National 2890 Br the Aitoclsttd Press. Mystery penetrated the elegant Sen ate caucus room today: What became of Attorney General Cummings* chew ing gum? Briefly, the case Is: Appearing before the Senate Judiciary Committee yesterday as first spokes man for the President’s court reorgan ization bill, the Attorney General had his gum when he started talking, but he didn’t have it when he finished. To say ‘‘had his gum” might carry guilt of clue-hiding, for the fact is that Cummings was chewing it en thusiastically when he entered the crowded room. The ardor of his mastication hadn’t cooled as he sat down in the red leather witness chair. These facts are fairly certain: He didn’t stick the gum on his hat, for he wasn’t wearing a hat. He didn’t pass it to Solicitor General Stanley Reed, because he was too far away. He didn’t hand it to Assistant Attor ney General Robert H. Jackson. Some one would have seen him. He didn’t wad it under his chair, for that’s been investigated. Yet, when he finally got to his feet at the end of his lengthy cross-exam ination by the Senators and strode out of the chamber, he was without his gum. destruction. A weapon that can cut down those guarantees of liberty writ ten into your great document by the blood of your forefathers, and that can extinguish your right of liberty, of speech, of thought, of action, and of religion. A weapon whose use is only dictated by the conscience of the wielder • • • We always have time to do right— we always have time to protect the rights and liberties of the people. We have time now to make a real and lasting reform in a constitutional way. HELD IN SLAYINGS EBENSBURG. Pa., March 11 <A>)— Paul Emerick, 27-year-old former coal miner, was held In the Cambria County jail today, accused by a cor oner's jury of slaying his brother and sister with a shotgun. Justice of the Peace H. A. Brown said Emerick surrendered to him with the assertion: "God told me to do it. 1 am only sorry I did not kill my father. The dead were Mias Ethel Emerick, 37. a cripple, and Joseph Emerick, 25, a coal miner. The father, John Em i erick. 64, received treatment for wounds in the shoulder. -• Buried Leg Explained. MEDFORD, Mass. ).—Excitement ran high when workers, cleaning a cellar, found the bones of a human leg Police ordered further digging. ! Then George Leavitt showed up. Was ; that leg still kicking around? He i used it in 1895 at a college for a thesis. Circumstantial evidence leaves only one conclusion; he must have swal lowed It. Again at today’s hearing there were hundreds of amateur spectators, along with the corps of habitual attendants at the goings-on of Congress. Among the 400 lAsitors who shuffled folding chairs in their search for bet ter seats were grandmothers, gruff old men, gay groups of matrons, serious little men with brief cases and whis pering law students. Most of the spectators are far from the committee table. As a result, however, they missed the gun episode, as well as the stumble which landed 8enator Logan, Democrat, of Ken tucky in the arms of an attendant yesterday as the committee marched into the room; the gracious bow which Chairman Ashurst opened the hear ing, and the banter between Senators and policemen over the "no smoking, please” signs. When the loud-speakers failed in the middle of a slow-spoken question from Senator Borah, the crowd grumbled, stirred, leaned forward again. Whenever the loud-speakers spit out a heated exchange between Senator and witness, a few spectators stood up. A uniformed policeman strolled up the aisle and said: “You’ll have to sit down.” MISS JANE FOSTER, 82, EXPIRES AT RESIDENCE Long-Time Resident of Washing ton Was Native of Balti more. Miss Jane Adams Poster, 82. for many years a Washington resident, died yesterday after a long illness at her residence, in the Tilden Gardens Apartments. Miss Poster, a native of Baltimore, long had been a member of the Daugh ters of the American Revolution. Among her survivors is a niece, Mrs. Maude P. McCallum of this city and Ventnor, N. J. Puneral services will be held at 2 p.m. tomorrow in the Nevius funeral home, 924 New York avenue. Burial will be in Oak Hill Cemetery. ^ UP 70 ^ 36 MILES 0A A AALLON . OP AAA I Owners report up to 3,» miles on a gallon of gas! Just like cutting the cost of gas in half. Only fotir \ cuarts of oil per change. i p to >0.000 miles on a ! set of tires. Lowest depreciation. Lowest taxes and insurance. Lowest down pavment and monthlv pay. ments. Willy* can pay for itself with its saving*. WILLYS-WASHINGTON, Inc. Diatributora . . . Lea D. Butler, Preaident 14th fir R Sts. N.W. DEcotur 2616 Old Point—Virginia Seashore Most delightful overnight water trip down historic Potomac River and Chesapeake Bay. A real Spring tonic for all ages. Golf, ride. etc. Bracing salt air. Short motor trips to Williamsburg, Yorktown. James town. Irresistible meals. Staterooms 51.00 up. Nightly, 6:30 P.M. AUTOS carried FREE City Ticket Office 1427 H St. N.W. NAtional 1520—District 3760 SHORT LINE TO THE CAROLINA! Small’* Week-End Special! SMART WROUGHT IRON WINDOW RACK It’s a Plant Stand! A Book Rack! A Window Shelf—All in One! WE ARE SURE this is just the thing you've been looking for, for years. Place this Window Rack on the sill of any window in your home—it works wonders with the room! In a graceful, simple design; all metal; water proof. Supports itself perfectly without fasteners. 24x81/2x11 inches. Pompeian green, ivory or terra cotta. You are bound to huve a plant or two for Easter. Rj Here's a good place for them! H Friday and Saturday only_ -«-• MAIL AND PHONE ORDERS FILLED Blackstone THK CIGAR OF SUCCISSFIIL MIN ^^«U>HAV*NA MRHCTO, 3 CAIINIT OR 10NDRIS. 10* VANKII OR RANITHA, 3j£t l»< 2 Days Only!