Newspaper Page Text
War on Riches Menacing Property New Phase of Fight of "Have Nots” and "Haves” Entered. BY DAVID LAWRENCE. REDUCED to its simplest terms the entire Washington situa tion today may be expressed in a phrase—a drive against properly. The drive be gan in 1933, with the public pledge of the Roosevelt administration to bring about a re dlstributlon of wealth. Mast on lookers, consider ing that, the word "wealth” was the same thing as the word ''rich es,” sympathized with the move ment. For per sons with riches David Lawrence. are always few in number, and those without riches are numbered in the tens of millions. But now the drive has come into clearer outline, not merely as an at tack on the few who really have riches, but on a system that permits savings to be accumulated, even in modest quantity and put in the form of property. Every single issue of importance to day involves the pro and con of prop erty rights. Shall persons be per mitted to keep their property or shall the Government divide it up as it thinks best and as it thinks the votes of the communities want it divided? Who Shall Get It? The atack on the Supreme Court and in some respects on provisions in the Constitution itself, is an attack on property. When the supreme Court interprets the Constitution as de fending the retention of property against confiscation by the State or spoliation by the politicians. It is called “reactionary.” When Congress adopts law's which, followed to their logical conclusion, mean taking prop erty from one group and passing it on to another, this is called "liberal.” But the controversy is basically over property, who shall retain it, who shall be given the proceeds of higher and higher exactions made by Gov ernment in the form of taxes. The "sit-down” strike is a property Issue. Workers are being told by their leaders that they have a property right in the planus where they work. Government officials, from the Presi dent dowm, are telling the workers that they may form a monopoly, and Bt will extort from employers and owners of property what they deem to be adequate. Because this form of increasing the east of living is officially encour aged, unorganized workers and small ealaried persons and a vast class of white-collar workers who have fixed Incomes, have the purchasing power of the amounts in their pay envelopes gradually reduced against their will. Their interest payments on property they own may then be in default. Their properties are sold at public auction and the equity of years of savings is wiped out. The properties then are bought in by speculators, who win, as they always do, by observing the weaknesses of political govern ment. The movement to recustriDuie prop erty is as old as civilization itself. Demagogues have risen to political power ever since history can remember by championing the cause of the "down-trodden" even though it meant the disintegration of the state. Caesar himself rose to political power by that method. The pages of time record many an example of the same thing. Too often it is wrongly assumed that human nature has changed throughout the centuries and that the desire of the rich to grow richer and the desire of the politicians to redistribute prop erty is merely a modern phenomenon. One hundred years before Caesar lived, Polybius, Greek statesman and historian, wrote concerning the "lib erals" of his time: "So when they begin to lust for power and cannot attain it through themselves or their own good qualities, they ruin their estates, tempting and corrupting the people in every possible Tray. And hence when by their foolish thirst for reputation they have created among the masses an appetite for gifts and the habit of receiving them, de mocracy in turn is abolished and changed Into a rule of force and Tiolence. "For the people having grown ac customed to feed at the expense of others, as soon as they find a leader ■who is enterprising but who is ex cluded from the honors of office by his penury, institute the rule of vio lence. And now uniting their forces massacre, banish and plunder until they degenerate again into perfect savages and find once more a master end monarch. Mob Rule Generated. "And for this change for the worse the populace will be responsible when, on the one hand, they have shown themselves grasping, and when, on the other hand, they are puffed up by the flattery of others who aspire to office. For now, stirred to fury and passion in all their counsels, they will no longer consent to obey, or even be equals of the ruling caste, but will demand the lion’s share for themselves. "When this happens the state will change its name to the finest sounding of all. freedom and democracy, but will change its nature to the worst of all, mob rule.” The drive against property in America is in its incipient stages only. Taxation is rising, but it is mild in Its penalties compared to what it is going to be if the present administra tion continues the doctrine that it must spend more than it takes in, a philosophy of spendthrift individuals who have retorted to anxious parents that they can always make more than they spend. Today the Federal budget is almost hopelessly unbalanced. Expenses are running higher than last year and at a higher rate than they were in preceding years. The New Deal is committed to the notion that it can keep cm spending because taxes will be adequate to cover. But the truth Is beginning to dawn on many ob servers, especially country bankers, that tax receipts are not increasing as rapidly as estimated, and that the Federal Government faces a fiscal crisis unless expenses are reduced. The administration, having started a system of bounties and paid work called “relief,” is being urged by May ors and Governors not to cut down Federal outlays. So borrowing con tinues, expenses rise and taxes grad ually impair the value of property from an earning standpoint. There are plenty of alternatives. News Behind the News Spending Policy Blocked by Natural Forces—Market Troubles Laid to Recovery. BY PAUL MALLON. THE new order Is running up against a sterner Constitution and a higher Supreme Court. Its financial policies are being blocked by the law of averages and a natural court order. As the decrees of Nature csnnot be amended or packed, an alteration and reversal of policy has been started. The period of transition has now begun. That is the story behind the Queer manifestations of ths Government bond market and ths President s new announcement of policy on prices and spending. It means: The old Government policy of spending has been stopped by recovery, a firm hand must be laid on the budget, the debt cannot be further materially increased, extra budgetary outlays for housing, farm tenancy, P. W. A., C. C. C., etc., must be avoided entirely or kept down to a small experimental basis. Old-fashioned arithmetic is again likely to become necessary—if not popular. The Eccles-Morgenthau school of thought has triumphed. * * * * r The troubles of the Govern ment bond market, they say, are mainly due to recovery. No Investor outside the booby hatch will keep all his money tied up in Governments at 2 plus per cent interest when he can make good commercial loans at two or three times that rate. Banks are taking some of their money out of Governments and putting It Into com mercial loans. They will continue to do so as long as business continues to improve and good commercial loans can be made. This situation, however, is largely technical. The field for commercial loans i good ones' is still limited and consequently the amount of Government bonds which will be sold for this cause is likeicise limited. Also the matter of tax costs involved in trans ferring from Goiernments trill be a brake. No one doubts that the vast powers held by Treasury Secretary Mor genthau will be sufficient to meet tide particular situation, If he only has to meet this situation alone. It just involves a period of readjustment of interest rates which may easily work Itself out, for the Immediate future at least. But if Mr. Morgenthau Is forced to find money for farm tenancy, hous ing. P W. A . expanded C. C. C. and such things. In the face of his tax receipts which are falling below estimates—that. Is an entirely different thing. His powers are admittedly not sufficient to cope with a lack of faith in the Treasury. No power on earth Is. This factor is Involved to some degree In the present condition of the bond market. That is why the farm tenant bill was maimed In the House com mittee the other day by an unseen administration hand. Other scuttling will follow. * * * * The price-spending announcement by President Roosevelt Involved the same hidden motif. He said steel, copper and cement prices were getting so high there was no economic Justification for Government spend ing to help those durable goods Industries. Government spending should shift to consumers’ goods, he said, that is to direct relief payments which j go into the purchase of food, clothing, etc. The way he told it Indicated he only contemplates a shift of emphasis from P. W. A. to W. P. A., but the shift really covert a aound and deeper purpose. Actually, there is no new need for helping consumers’ goods. They held up throughout the depression and are going strong now. All that has happened lately is a passing of the need for synthetic Government stimulation of durables. The real extent of the “shift” trill be evident when Mr. Roosevelt's relief message goes to Congress next week. Then It will be discovered that the Government at last is beginning to take this curtailment business seriously. * * * a Politicians are closely watching an obacure by-election in Michigan Monday. Tw o Republican Supreme Court Justices of the sit-down State are up for re-election. The vote may furnish a line on popular reaction to Mr. Roosevelt's court reform program and alt-downs in general. It Is the first State election since these two Issues have been thrust into the political situation. No one seems to have good advance dope on what will happen, but the best guess here is that the Republican entries have an excellent chance. Both justices up for re-election are Republicans, and are good men. The State highway commissioner is a jxrpular Democrat and will certainly lead his ticket, if he does not win re election. All the other incumbents of lesser State offices are Re publicans. Some quiet national campaigning has been going on. The Democratic Congressmen all went back to plug for administration candidates. The Re publicans generally have been "laying low.” If there Is a Republican victory you will hear it advertised nationally as a repudiation of the Roosevelt oourt program and slt-downa. Mildest of all gentle grafts Is congressional mileage. Unselfish Repre sentative Mitchell of Tennessee arose the other day and moved to cut the mileage allowance of each Representative from 30 cents to 10 cents to save ytotohr/ *75,000 a year. He pointed out it doe* not coet the legislators even 10 cents a mile to get to and from their homes these days. They flew at him, howling such things as “Why don't you try to cut down something important?” and “Have you turned back your extra 10 cents?” The vote showed exactly 2 favoring the curtailment and 78 against, but you will never know who was the other unselfish Representative beside Mitchell because Congress never takes roll calls on such delicate matters. The only thing certain Is that 434 Congressman will be saying In the next election that they were the other one. (Coprrisht, 1837.) Most o' them are filed away In pigeon holes of the administration, having been submitted by men who believe in the institution of property and also in the welfare of the masses. But the remedies involve often a course that might possibly seem to be poor politics, so these are rejected by the New Deal. The drive against property will not for two or three years yet interrupt the inflationary trend; in fact, it may encourage the tendency to forsake fixed income se curities for equities, cash for pur chases of things such as accumula tion of commodities. But the next two or three years will prove crucial in determining how many millions of voters who own some form of prop erty from a cottage or farm to a flivver, from a life insurance policy to a share in a building and loan asso ciation, will want to join, not with the handful of selfish or greedy mil lionaires, but with the vast number of property owners whose savings and investments are being shaken by the attack on property rights engineered by the “have nots” against the “haves.” Statistically speaking, the property owners far outnumber the indolent, the poverty stricken or the parasites Biu&e*/ White House RICE PRODUCTS Y»ur ntall fraaar la tka aaat lapartaat man Ia yaur aaiihkorhaad. Tkla waak tka aatlan aayt trlkuta to him and tka faaaaa faad ha aalla. Visit yaur ntall irsaar tkla waak and kuy aaa ar all at thaaa WHITE HOUSE RICE PRODUCTS. WHITE HOUSE RICE WHITE HOUSE NATURAL BROWN RICE WHITE HOUSE RICE FLAKES WHITE HOUSE RICENA WHITE HOUSE RICE FLOUR WHITE HOUSE RICE PUFFS WHITE POH PH EE RECIPE BOOK. _ on governmental favor. But unhap pily the property owner* cling to the tradition that they must divide into two political parties, so that the balanoe of power inside each party is really held, irrespective of label, by the “have not," who today are being taught the philosophy that broke down ancient republics, namely that the rule of the mob is superior to the rule of law and written constitutions. This is really what the Washing ton situation is all about, and if ob servers keep their eye* on what hap pens to property they will learn that redistribution of wealth lb a political slogan that has for 6,0(Jo years made votes, while its companion slogan— redistribution of poverty—has brought one-man government, sometimes called monarchy, or dictatorship, but ending usifally in something that plainly isn’t a prosperous or happy democracy. (Coprrisbt, 1937.) You may be glad to get $1.50 for your coat after the moths get through with it this Summer. Don’t bet your coat against a moth’s ravenous hunger. It costs so little to have MERCHANT’S MOTHPROOF protection. MOTHPROOF STORAGE PRICES PUR COATS • NECKPIECE* SCARPS • PUR-TRIMMED GARMENTS *60 VALUE _*1.60 *76 VALUE _*2.26 *100 VALUE _*3.00 *160 VALUE _*4.60 *200 VALUE _*0.00 Valuations over $200, add $1.00 for each additional $100.00 PUR SCARPS AMD MECKPIECES S3* VALUE — -..*1.0* CLOTH COATS AMD SUITS Garment* (coat or «ult) •1.00 Value Limited to *38 Per Garment. txesss Valuations 1% Extra (Minimum Charot 11.60> DEATH CHAMBER GUARANTEE MOTHPROOF STORAGE Ratet Include Collection and Delivery SEASON TO DEC, lit_ NATIONAL 6900 NO CLEANER WAREHOUSE IN THE WORLD CTHK opinions of the writers on this page are their own, not •* necessarily The Star’s. Such opinions are presented in The Star’s effort to give all sides of questions of interest to its readers, although such opinions may be contradictory among themselves and directly opposed to The Star's. The Grouse Talks Prices Part of the Theory That Scarcity Leads to Cheapness Comes Under Scrutiny. BY DOROTHY THOMPSON. Ut Y JILL, I see we are going \ \ / to take another atep to V Y ward the abundant life,” ” ’ said the grouse. "More chewing gum and cosmetics, more earth dams and postholes In the prairies. I have always had a pas sion for postholes. More overcoats, now that Spring is coming on. "A r • you crazy?" "Evidently. Somebody’s crazy. It couldn't be the Government, be cause govern ments are always ■wise. So it must be me.” "The theory,” c o n t i n ued the grouse, "is that prices are too high in ’durable goods.’ ” Otrtthi Thtmnta. “Do you mean by durable good* Supreme Court Juatlce*?” “Ye*, In a way. Everything that’* not here today and gone tomorrow. Not political platform*, for instance, or chocolate bars. Ships, but not shoe*. Not sealing wax or kings. You see, »uch things as steel, copper, all the main metals and all the things you make out of them, such as auto mobiles, houses, reapers and binders, plows, railroad cars, all machinery— these things called durable goods are getting to cost too much. So the theory is that to make them cheaper you make them scarcer.” “You mean the less you make the more unemployment increases, so the more people offer themselves for hire, so you pay them less and can there fore sell for less.” “Oh, no! You pay them more. While you are making less you put up wages." “You are craxy.” The Grouse Disowns Idea. “Not I, my girl, not I! That’s not my idea. My idea would be to pro duce a lot. That's the Government's idea. It's all part of the theory that Jhe leas you produce the more you have, the more you spend the richer you are, the greater number of people that are withdrawn from actually producing goods, the better off we shall be.” “But the Government say* we must produce more consumers' goods.” “Listen, sister. Durable goods are used to produce consumers' goods. Shoe*, my dear, do not grow on trees but on machines. Cloth does not come off rose bushes but off looms. It happens that at this moment we need more looms for woolen cloth, but we ought to buy more cloth and have leas loom*, according to the Government. We must ship the woolen goods, but not build more freight cars, of which there aren’t enough as it is.” “Are there too many houses, too?” Aren't those ‘durable goods' ?” Chewing Gum, But No Houses. “As houses are built in our great speculative Nation, not exactly. But relative to chewing gum, yes. And there aren't enough houses. Not nearly enough. In most towns the people are clamoring for cottages, apartments, bath rooms. They ask for a tub and are offered a tube— of toothpaste. I see by another section of the paper that in some places there’s only 1 per cent of va cancies.” “But the prices are high. Too high. Why?” “They are high for the following reaeon*: The Government primed the pump to keep up production. That means that when nobody was buying because nobody had any money the Government started out and bought and bought and bought. But the Government didn't have any money. So to pay for what it bought it borrowed the money from the banks, and to pay the Interest it had to raise taxee. And the taxes were added by the producer to the cost of the goods. So the factories had to pay the work ers more, so they could buy what they produced, and higher wages were added to the price of the goods. The Government paid out the money it borrowed to people who were poor, so they bought a lot of things that they needed. And that increased the de mand without increasing production. And then those foreigners began making trouble" "Foreigners always make trouble, don’t they?” ‘‘Uh-huh. It seems they are get ting ready for another war. And to make wars you need lots of ‘durable goods.’ So we passed a law and we said, ‘We’ll sell you what you want until you really need It desperately, until you actually get into a war, and then we’ll sell it to you only if you can lay the cash on the line and haul the goods.’ Well, some of those boys are poor haulers, and some of them have a long haul, so they de cided they’d better take no chances, and began buying now and putting the stuff away in moth balls.” Prices Go Up Again. ‘‘And that . . .?” “Raised the prices some more. And all the time the Government said, ‘In spite of the fact that there’s now a demand for goods faster than they can be produced, and in spite of the fact that the factories are clamoring, many of them for skilled labor, there is a permanent technological unem ployment, so we must go on spending money to keep a few million men at permanent pottering.’ And keeping people pottering costs money and adds to the prices, without adding to the production of goods. "And we've been restricting the pro duction of wheat and com, hogs and cotton, so that a sandwich or a ham berger or a shirt costs more, and people who need them must get still higher wages—and that, again, adds to prices. What youre saying is that the Government started all this itself. "That's right, and It had to start It. But it's hard to stop what you’ve once started. Now the Government should stop. If a woman asks me to hold the baby for a minute while she shops, that doesn't mean that I undertake to raise it to the age of 21 with a college edu cation. But the Government can't stop. It's Difficult to Say "No.” "Why not? "Because stopping is unpopular. The Oovemment ought to say, ‘Boys, get busy. If you want real things—autos and houses and radios and canned soup, you've got to turn ’em out. Lots of ’em.' The people who make them have got to have the money to capi talize making them. They’ve got to have faith that they’ll be doing busi ness at the same old stand tomorrow. Or the Government ought to say, 'Boys we are sick of the capitalist system and we re going to do it all ourselves.’ "But that's socialism. "Right. And you can make out a case for it. But capitalism or socialism, we can’t all be rich except by pro ducing. At least, that’s what I’ve always thought. "But, as you sty, I'm probably crazy." iCoprr;*&t. 1BS7J _ To Observe Sun’s Eclipse. An American expedition will go to Lima, Peru, to observe the most spectacular solar eclipse in 1.200 years, which takes place on June 8. We, the People De Tocqueville’s "Democracy in America” Can Supply Ammunition in Modem Political Wars. BY JAY FRANKLIN. THE other evening Htuold Las Id. the British political scientist who delivered two of the Bronson Cutting memorial lectures, surprised a Washington audience by calling Alexis de Tocquevllle’s "De mocracy in America” one of the two greatest books of the nineteenth century. The other was "Das Kapltal,” by Karl Marx. A lot of people talk about De Tocqueville but few bother to read what he has to say. "Democracy In America” Is out of print In this country and I have recently amused myself by asking, high and low, whether po litical commentators and admin istrators here have ever studied the brilliant Frenchman’s work. I have yet to meet one who has. al though I guess that President Roosevelt and Mark Sullivan, as students of Americana, are familiar with this truly great book. To be quite honest, X had never read a line of it until recently, so there is no •elf-righteousness involved in this particular column. A century ago Europe dreaded democracy as today it fears communism. De Tocqueville was a young French aristocrat whose family had suffered in the reign of terror and who felt his govern ment job endangered by the revolution of IS30. So he persuaded his superiors to send him out of the way, on a junket, to study the American prison system. He returned to France, not only with an official report, but with the makings of the book which even today holds true of American ways and people. For De Tocqueville studied democracy as the Rockefeller Institute might study infantile paralysis or a geologist might study earthquakes. * * * * A quick glance at “Democracy in America” suggests that among great vices of a democracy is its unwillingness to study the causes of its symptoms and its distaste for both the past and the future. Yet it is a fact that De Tocqueville detected a hundred years ago the existence and nature of the forces which would help us understand and deal with our present problems. Today we think of "rugged individualism’’ as one of our typical virtues. Yet as recently as 1S62 the American editor of De Tocqueville had to apologize to his readers for using the very word ••individualismwhich the Frenchman invented. De Tocqueville did not regard it as a virtue, but as a refined form of progressive selfishness: ”Selfishness blights the germ of all virtue—individualism, at first, only saps the virtues of public life, but, in the long run, it attacks and destroys all others, and is at length absorbed in down right selfishness.” Here is a passage to the address of those who are urging the President to “do something” about the sit-down strikes: “I readily admit that public tranquility is a great good; but at the same time I cannot forget that all nations have been enslaved by being kept in good order. • • * A nation which asks nothing of ita govern ment but the maintenance of order is already a slave at heart.” Here is a forecast of the “eco nomic royalists”: “• • • The manu facturing aristocracy of our age first impoverishes and debases the men who serve it, and then aban dons them to be supported by the charity of the public. • • • The manufacturing aristocracy which is growing up under our eyes is one of the harshest which ever existed in the world. • • * The friends of democracy should keep their eyes anxiously fixed In this direction, for if ever a permanent Inequality of conditions and aristocracy again penetrate Into the world, it may be predicted that this is the gate by which they will enter." * * * * Here's one for our professional viewers-with-alarm: "When property becomes so fluctuating, and the love of property so restless and ardent, I cannot but fear that men may arrive at such a state as to regard every new theory as a peril, every innovation as an Irksome toil, every social improve ment as a stepping stone to revolution, and so refuse to move altogether for fear of being moved too far.” And, just to keep the balance even, here’s aid and comfort for Mark Sullivan: "After having thus successively taken each member of the community in its powerful grasp and fashioned him at will, the supreme power then extends its arm over the whole community. It covers the surface of society with a neticork of small, complicated rules, minute and uniform, through which the most original minds and the most energetic characters cannot penetrate, to rise aboi'e the crowd. • • • Such a power does not destroy, but it prevents existence; it does not tyrannise, but it compresses, enervates, ex tinguishes and stupifles a people till each nation is reduced to be nothing better than a flock of timid and industrious animals, of which the government it the shepherd." Now that both aides of the 8upr*me Court fight we digging up dead Presidents for ammunition, they could do far worse than go back to Alexia de Tocquevllle if they want aome first-rate brickbats. (Ooprrlsht, 1937.) Headline Folk and What They Do 1940 Candidate Honor Beckons to George Henry Payne. BY LEMUEL F. PARTON. IN THE early sessions of the fusion group, which finally nominated and elected Fiorello H. La Guar dia, mayor of New York City, the three leading La Guardia pioneers were Samuel Seabury, W. Kingsland Macy, and George Henry Payne. Now, In the Republican shifting and shuf fling which prefaces the selection of a candidate to run against Mayor La Guardia. Mr. Payne's name is the first out of the box. It is offered by Mr. Macy, former State chairman, in his publication, the Suffolk Every week. This writer hears more and more talk about Mr. Payne as a possi ble candidate—a Warwick tilting at the throne. Mr. Payne Is the only Republican member of the Federal Communica ' G©orre Henry Payne. tions Commission. He is a native New Yorker, of Long and varied experience in lo cal and national politics, one of the New York campaign mana gers for Theodore Roosevelt. He is the author of six or eight books, a play, and a musi cal comedy. At the College of the City of New York, he studied phar macy, became a political writer, the editor of the Gothamite and the Criterion Magazine, a musical and dramatic critic, a lecturer on history at Cooper Union, tax commissioner of New York City, secretary for the Society for the Preservation of Ameri can Rights in the Panama Canal, prominent in politics, a member of exclusive clubs here and abroad, and a holder of the decoration of the Order of Danilo I of Montenegro. Along with all this. Mr. Payne had time to acquire a reputation as an ; epicure. He is famous as a host and as a raconteur. This writer has enjoyed a pleasant acquaintance with ; Mr. Payne and can testify that he is one of the Nation's most fastidious gourmets, an eclectic in his think ing, flexible and never obdurate in his political thews, and unbeliev ably versatile. He is 60 years old, highly urbanized in dress and de meanor and ready to go a block or two with anybody who has a good idea or knows of a good restaurant, j His musical comedy was called "In I Silver Idaho,” and his play “The Lightning Stroke.” As lightning rarely I strikes twice in the same place, it may hit him this time (Copyrisht. 1937.> Japan Given Plants. Pour thousand six hundred fiftv plants sent as a gift to Japan by the Garden Club of America in January are being grown In Hibia Park, Tokio. and later will be transplanted to other parts of that city, Osaka, Kyota and Kobe. Sent to you on 10DAYS FREE TRIAL FOR LIMITED TIME THE BEAUTIFUL NEW STREAMLINED WITH MOTOR DRIVEN BRUSH AND MANY SENSATIONAL NEW FEATURES • Greater Ease of Operation • Beautiful Streamline Design • Many Mechanical Improvement* • Mar* Durable Construction • New aed Greatly Improved Attachments • Mara Sectioe pin* Better Brush Action Hm Typ* OrtvM Bn* U com biaed with more powerful auction •ad produce! hiahest develop ment of the new Eureka cleaning process which eliminates tiresome arm-action from vacuum cleaning. Equipped with Dirt Finding Searchlite SPECIAL FACTORY SALE! 1925 Small tarrying tbargt an taty paymtnts limited time only MODEL » Originally sold at *45.00 Thoroughly reconditioned at the factory with all brand new parts and fully guaranteed same as new cleaners. 10 DAYS FREE TRIAL—ONLY *2.00 DOWN! Trada-in allowance for year eld cleaner EUREKA VACUUM CLEANER (B 724 * IUI[ STREET. N.W. NAiional 2700 factory inspection given to all Bureka FREE users. Avoid unauthorized agents. SAVE *175? NOW! GET 2 CLEANERS FOR PRICE OF 1 BY TRADING IN YOUR OLD CLEANER ON THE PUR CHASE OF A POWERFUL NEW EUREKA MODEL "M". For • limited time this $17.50 Eureka Junior complete with attachments for quick, conrementdeahing of upholstery, mattresses, auto, etc., will be given you in exchange for your trade-in cleaner. SMALL DOWN PAYMENT-THEN $|25 PER WEEK PAYABLE MONTHLY Request FREE TRIAL in your home. Select the par ticular Eureka model that suits your needs—give it a good thorough trial in your own way—then decide. Positively no obligation. --PHONE, OR MAIL COUPON AT ONCE Please send the □ New Model "M" Eureka □ Guaranteed Factory Reconditioned Eureka Model 9 to me for free trial—positively no obligation. (Check model desired). Nsmt Addrtu.___— City- i —