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WAR SCARES RISE IN SCANDINAVIA Naval and Aerial Maneuvers Hint Countries May Be in Danger. By th» Associated Press. OSLO April 19.—Reports of "phan tom flyers” In the far north of Nor way, Sweden and Finland and secret maneuvers off their strategic coasts brought a wave of “war scare” ru mors to Scandinavia today. The stories oi mysterious airplanes flying over little inhabited regions of the North and of giant foreign war ships offshore pointed the opinion of military experts that the area was In direct danger of becoming a the ater of war in the event of a con flict between Russia and Germany. Military authorities of Bergen, Nor way, announced yesterday their in vestigations have established that a fleet of four warships, one aircraft carrier, one submarine and one air plane of unidentified nationality ma neuvered close to the Norwegian coast April 5. Charges Germany Sends Ships. In Oslo, the newspaper Aftenpost openly stated Germany had sent war ships to look for possible bases for air and naval operations in the Arctic Ocean, while such a conservative jour nal as the Stockholm Svenska Dag bladat emphasized the possibility of Sweden’s becoming a battleground in advocating better defense measures. The Swedish general staff declared that in the last year it had establish ed that 46 flights of unknown air planes had been made over Northern Scandinavia, presumably for military •couting purposes. Military experts consider the in terests of Russia and Germany in the Arctic fairly obvious. In the event of war, these experts declare. Germany would strike first to bottle up the Russian feet in the Baltic by taking control of the narrow waterways around Denmark. Arctic Bases Race. At the same time the German sea and air fleets would try’ to establish Arctic bases to disrupt Russia's essen tial Arctic communications. Germany, it was pointed out, also * has an important interest in protect ing her yearly imports of high-grade iron ore from Sweden, ore that ac counts for half of the high-temper Steel used in German armaments. Russia, in turn, would be mainly Interested in keeping her communica tions open from Murmansk and Alexandrovsk, almost within the Arctic Circle, and in blocking the Swedish mines from Germany. , To do this Russia would have to rely mostly on airplanes operating in the Far North. Unable to count on the Baltic or Black Sea. Russia would be forced to make a determined effort to hold open her Arctic outlets as her only European contact with the rest of the world. SHOW OPENS TONIGHT FOR RAIL BROTHERHOOD Twenty standard exposition attrac tions and numerous riding devices will be a part of the World Exposition Shows, which opens at 7 o'clock to night on the Memorial Highway, near Alexandria, Va., for benefit of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen. The show will be open for one week. About 60 unemployed persons were hired for work in connection with the exposition, the largest of its kind to be held at Alexandria. Beaten to Death JULIA NUSSENRATIM. A night club entertainer. who was found dying yesterday in d New York rehearsal hall. * Murder (Continued From First Page.) smudge against the wall led investi gators to believe the woman had been pinioned against it while her attacker beat her. Moya Engels, a dancer, entering to rehearse an act of her own, stumbled on to Miss Nussenbaum. In the woman's purse was a con tract to play for two weesks at a | Toronto night club with her partner, ; Maria Contiglo, who plays the ac ! cordian. Illness of the latter prevent ed their leaving New York on schedule ! : to appear there. A singular aspect of the rase police ! wanted to plumb was a telephone call ; summoning the violinist to rehearsal. Her roommate. Dorothy Hunkins. said the woman received the call at 10 a.m. It was at the same hour, Paul Klein, elevator operator in the re hearsal hall building, related, that a tall, pow-erfully-built strange man en i tered the elevator and set off down a narrow hallway in the direction of the room. Miss Nussenbaum entered it at 10:15 a.m., and the man departed ' at 10:30. The hammer was examined for j fingerprints. Micha's brother, Zachary, of New ark. N. J., also a booking agent, was 1 taken to headquarters with his wife j for questioning. Police said the hall was rented in Zachary's name. Cat Survives Landslide. Thinking her cat was dead after being crushed in a landslide a woman at Oslo, Norway, put it in a rubbish can, but the tabby jumped out next | morning. MOYA ENGELES. also a ucmcer, wno jouna ine girl lying under a pile of draperies. —A. P. Wirephotos. Arabian Trade Grow*. Merchants of Arabia are happy over the marked growth in business, brought by the Increasing military force. DIAMONDS Bargains in diamonds, precious stones and other jewelry always available. From bankrupt, distress and pawnbroker sources. ARTHUR MARKEL I Suite 210-211 018 r St. N.W. | Nell. fi'JM.I HERALD IS LEASED TO MRS. PATTERSON Editor and Publisher of Newspa per Announces New Arrange ment With Hearst. Mrs. Eleanor Patterson, editor and publisher of the Washington Herald, announced today that William Ran dolph Hearst had leased the paper to her for “a number of years.” In a formal announcement Mrs. Patterson said that about 10 years ago she asked Hearst to sell or lease the paper to her, but "at that time Mr. Hearst would not consent to either.” "In August, 1930, he appointed me as editor in chief,” the statement con tinued, "and later as publisher of his Washington morning newspaper." Mrs. Patterson cited the rise in circu lation of the paper since August of 1930 and stated: “Possibly for these reasons Mr. Hearst is justified in having more con fidence in my stewardship now than in the past.” Circulars (Continued From First Page.) ernment, you ought to get out of this country." When defense counsel objected that Thomas and Miss Adams were charged with violating a police regulation and not with being Communists, Judge Mattingly’s answer was, "They're Communists. They are trying to overthrow the Government." The judge then asked the defense attorney, "Do you agree with them that they have a right to pass out these leaflets?" The counsel replied: "Yes, they have the right to pass out these leaflets so long as they do not violate any law in doing so. There is no law in the Dis trict of Columbia prohibiting distribu tion of leaflets that voice pro-Oommu nist or other sentiments.” Lawyer Invited To Plead. “In that case, if you're one of them, then you should take the witness stand and plead guilty yourself," Judge Mat tingly retorted. Although Miss Adams was on the witness stand. Judge Mattingly an nounced he found both defendants guilty, and turning to their attorneys, said: "And if you don't like my verdict, you can take an exception." The at torney thereupon took an exception and said he wanted to put other wit nesses on the stand, but this permis sion was refused by the Judge, who said the case was closed. Regarding Judge Mattingly's ac tions, Justice Harold M. Stephens, speaking for the Court of Appeals, said: "The fifth amendment of the Constitution of the United States, pro hibiting deprivation of liberty without 1 due process of law, means, in its appli- ; cation to judicial hearings, m the often : quoted words of Webster, 'a law which ] Combating the Pain of Arthritis Many suffering from arthritis pains hare found help in Mountain Valley Mineral Water, direct from famous Hot Springs. i Arkansas. Mildy Alkaline. Deeply Satis fying. Indorsed by physicians for over 30 years. Phone for booklet. Mountain Valley Mineral Water MEt. IOOf. 140ft K St. N.W. Notice to Participants in the Old Gold *200,000.00 Contest THE NO. 3 AND FINAL BULLETIN in the Okl Gold Contest has now been mailed to all who are entered in the contest. This Bulletin contains p«zzk pictures for the lkh, 12th, N 13th, 14th and 15th weeks, phts aU premums pteade pictures m the corniest, Unless year entry in the contest was made within the last few days, you should have received your copy of Bulletin No. 3- If it has not reached you, send a postcard at once to: Old Gold Contest, P. O. Box No. 9, Varick Street Station, New York, N. Y., and a second copy will be mailed you immediately. Still Plenty of Time to Enter Contest! ■%._ - J _ _ M mm m mm_m mm mm a rBwcani uhh^i too ai rizzm Iwed to Date i There is stfl! time to enter this most exciting contest fat history and go after that $100,000.00 First Prize! / V yon have not yet entered, send as s postcard at Jj once. Promptly we will mail yon, postpaid, BnAetan aj No. > which contains pmzde pictares lor At entire rakes, entry Uanks and answer tw ins, and1 everything needed to bring yon right ap to date in the contest. Address: Old Gold Contest, P. 0. Box No. 9, Varick St Sta., NewYorkJl Y. hears before It condemns.’ And the sixth amendment guaranteeing the accused in a criminal prosecution the assistance of counsel for his defense, means effective assistance. The politi cal beliefs that the plaintiffs held (Thomas and Miss Adams) were im material to the issues in this case. Hearing Held Unfair. “Whatever their political views Were, the plaintiffs in error were entitled under the guarantees of the Constitu tion to a fair and impartial hearing; and it is obvious from the bill of ex ceptions • • * that the hearing ac corded them was not a fair and im partial hearing in the constitutional sense. They were In effect forbidden witnesses, and, in the denial of the right to argue the case, there being no written briefs below, were forbidden the effective assistance of counsel." It was later in this case, while de nying a motion for a new trial, that Judge Mattingly publicly denounced an Evening Star editorial which de scribed his actions as a service to the Communist party. Tint Court of Appeals ordered the case returned to the Police Court for another hearing. Thomas and Miss Adams were represented before the appellate court by Attorneys Frederick A. Ballard and Samuel Levine. - ■* FRANK R. TURNER DIES; FUNERAL IS TOMORROW Frank F. Turner, 58, Engineering Department employe in an apartment house at 2400 Sixteenth street, died Saturday in Garfield Hospital after a short illness. Mr. Turner, who lived in the Clif ton Terrace Apartments, had been a Washington residence since 1922, com ing here from Fall River, Mass. Surviving are his widow, Mrs. Ona M. Turner; two daughters, Mrs. R. H. Crowell and Miss Gertrude Turner, both of this city; a sister, Mrs. How ard Andrews, Newport, R. I„ and two brothers. John T. and Harold Turner. Funeral services will be held at 11:30 a m. tomorrow in Hines funeral home, 2901 Fourteenth street. Burial will be In Cedar Hill Cemetery. Psychic Message Council ■ 10(1 Twelfth St N.W. Corner of 12th and "I” Circlet Daily, 2:30 & 7:30 P.M. Graeo Grar DeLona Reader Personal interviews lor spiritual balp and guidance ma* be arranged bj a vlai* to the Council House or Telephone ivxenvnolitan 6234 Consultation #1 It's ASPARAGUS time! —And A. & P. has a fresh supply of fine, young, long speared asparagus — tender and succulent. Serve aspara gus hot or cold, in salads, cocktails, or as a main course vegetable. CRISP SPINACH_» 5c NEW POTATOES - 4 "»• 19c FANCY CELERY 2 bunches I5c MAINE POTATOES - -1029c NEW'STCABBAGE .. .1 «»• 7= "UM-MM-M CHICKEN FRICASSEE!" Just the suggestion of this toothsome dish wins the hearty endorse ment of the entire family . . . get the tender, meaty chickens now, at A&P. for fancy STEWING CHICKENS TF hat treat could be more economical? Tuesday Only! Sunnyfield Sliced BACON 2 jyt 33c RATH’S “BLACK HAWK” SKINNED SMOKED HAMS'V^AIt it. 27* Slices of These Homs_39c Tasty Liver Cheese_^ »>• 13c Freshly Ground Beef_»»• 19c Chipped Beef ss,S-- * lb 10c A*P.GfrTvrt BREAD 18c FREE! A Genuine “Chinalite” CEREAL BOWL with the purchase of TWO PACKAGES WHEATIES 12pkg< 23c EIGHT O'CLOCK MILD AND MELLOW COFFEE Just one steaming, fragrant cup will explain why it's the World's Most Popular! EVAP. MILK 3"r*_4 - 25<= CHOC. POMS c-MT’.’c5".:"-ib. 19c N. B. C. GRAHAM CRACKERS _ _ 17c ASPARAGUS “ST" ,... 2 t? 29c BOSCUL COFFEE .- 3ic LAKE SHORE HONEY.... £ 19c RITTER TOMATO JUICE_33c IVORY SOAPh,Kv3 --17c 2 --19« GUEST IVORY»ap . 4«k« 19c ( ) LAVA SOAP lisfA 2“ke* 13C Prices Effective Until Closing Wednesday MING FOY BEAN SPROUTS -can 10c CHOW MEIN NOODLES fan 15c VEGETABLE Chop Suey can 20c CANNED PEARS A. & P. Fancy A No. 2'A A JTc Pears g fans gg" IQ® Standard A No. 2'A A Ac Quality g c*ns ANN PAGE BEANS Our "double-cooking" process gives Ann Page Beans an unusually tender, tasty goodness. Cooked in rich tangy tomato sauce. _ 4-25* Big 28 ox. can, 11 c <j The Digestible Shortening CRISCO Why not us« Crisco for oil your cooking? You'll got finor results ond enjoy better foods.