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DISAPPEARANCE OF REAL ESTATE MAN Detectives Delve Into Affairs Seeking Motive for Mur der or Suicide. C. F. KEENE MISSING FROM NORFOLK BOAT Bloodstains Are Found in State Room and on Handrail of Vessel. Detectives today delved into the af fairs of Charles P. Keene in an effort to shed some light on the elderly real estate broker’s disappearance from his cabin on the steamer District of Co lumbia early yesterday under circum stances which indicated murder, with robbery as a motive. Investigators also were exploring the possibility of suicide, while ship’s of ficers said it was possible Keene might have wandered ashore unnoticed and In a mental daze, at either Old Point Comfort or Norfolk, prior to the time he was missed. The boat docked at Norfolk early yesterday and returned here this morning. enable to Locate Body. Meanwhile, Maryland authorities had been unable to locate Keene’s body in the mouth of the Potomac or In Chesapeake Bay near Smiths Point, where the passenger was believed to have gone overboard. Shifting tides In this area made the search difficult. Only a 5-cent piece was found m the disarrayed cabin, about which Keene’s clothing was strewn. There were small amounts of blood on the lower bunk, on the carpet and on the washbowl beside an open window which looked out directly on the water. Keene occupied a cabin next to the Bfterdeck. Blood on Handrail. Police at Norfolk found bloody fin gerprints on a handrail just outside Keene's window and on the afterdeck rail, about 10 feet aft of the window. The handrail is set in the outer wall of the cabins above a small ledge along which a man can easily walk. Detectives said the fingerprints might have been made by Keene as ne clung to the rail and worked his way aft for a few yards before plunging Into the water, or they might have been made by a murderer returning along the ledge and over the deck rail after throwing the body of his Victim through the window. Detectives at Norfolk took the finger prints to check them with criminal files and wjth Keene's own prints should the body be recovered. Members of Keene’s family said he rarely discussed his personal affairs and they had no idea how much money he had with him when he left Thursday night. Keene had explained he was going to Norfolk to close a real estate deal, but gave no details of the transaction. Son Aids Investigation. Keene's aon, Charles Keene, jr., an Annapolis graduate who recently resigned from the Navy to go into business in New York, came to Wash ington to assist with the investigation. He met the District of Columbia when she returned here this morning and, with headquarters detectives, went over the case with ship's officers. Keene's ticket was taken up after the boat left Alexandria. No pas sengers could be located who remem bered seeing him later in the evening. At about 1 a m. yesterday, when the boat was off Smiths Point, Watchman William Bowden thought he heard a muffled explosion from the direction of Keene's cabin. Bowden could nor be certain, How ever. The boat was in motion, the water was somewhat rough at that point, and the radiators sometimes banged and popped when steam was j turned off or on. Bowden heard no further suspicious sounds and did not j try the doors of the cabins near where ! he stood in the after salon. On the following morning, a woman | who occupied an adjoining cabin re- j called hearing a muffled report during the night, but she could not identify it as a gun shot. Charles Osborne, In whose office In the Union Trust Building Keene rented space, said he did not believe Keene had much money or any val uables on his person when he left Washington. Osborne and members of Keene's family said he was in ex cellent spirits and had no reason for committing suicide. Keene's wrist watch and broken eye glasses wrere found in the cabin. His suitcase had been opened and clothing was strewn about. The lower • berth was still made, but the top berth looked as if someone had slept in it. From the clothing found in the cabin, investigators were convinced that Keene was dressed only in trousers and underclothing when he went through the window. Police found his automobile driving license, a receipted bill from the Fairfax Hotel, where he lived here with his wife, and a business letter relating to an old Texas estate in Vice Presi dent Garner’s family. Keene’s bill fold was missing. Keene, who was about 65, had been in the real estate business here for many years. Keene's wife is well known in social eircles here as a bridge expert. She was near prostration when notified of Keene’s disappearance. Her husband had expected to return to Washington today. In addition to his wife and son, Keene is survived by a brother in California. U. S. PARKS IN WEST TOPIC OF ADDRESS Dorr Yeager, assistant chief of the Museum Division of the National Park Service, Interior Department, will speak on "The Popular Interpreta tion of the Story of the National Parks in the West” at 8 p.m. Wednes day in the auditorium of the new Interior Department, Eighteenth and C streets. The public is invited to this free lecture, which will be il lustrated. In conjunction with long-range museum planning, Yeager is in Wash ington for a few weeks, although he is regularly stationed at Berkeley, Calif., where he has charge of West ern museum activities. He has been t ranger and park naturalist in Yel lowstone, Yosemite and Rocky Moun tain National Parks. He has -rltten t popular aeries of books. * Architect’s Sketches of Navy’s New Basin for Testing Ship Models Power and speed of Uncle Sam's ships can be predicted by means of tests with steel or wood models in the experi mental basin, sketched above, to be built at Carderock, on Conduit road, near Cabin John, Md. The basin will be equipped with the latest de vices for testing models of ships, seaplanes and amphib ians. It ivill replace the existing model basin at the Navy Yard, which has long been considered obsolete. TRAFFIC DEATHS REACH® HERE Man Killed in Striking Pole When Hurled From Door of Auto. Thrown to the street when the door of an automobile In which he was riding flew open, Elmer L. Barham, 39, of 102 Ridge road southeast, was almost instantly killed late yesterday. It was the forty seventh traffic fa tality this year. Barham, police said, was a pas senger in a ma chine oi>eratecl by Arthur Boan, 30. of 4002 D street southeast, when the accident oc curred on Ana costia road south east, near Blaine street. When he fell from the car, Barham struck a Elmer L. Barham. telephone pole. He was dead on ar rival at Galinger Hospital, where he was taken by a passing motorist. Less than five hours after he re ceived severe head injuries in a fight, Ellis Styles, 28, colored. 200 G street northeast, was knocked down by an automobile. Styles was struck on the head with a brick, near Second and G streets northeast, about 6 p.m., and was treated at Casualty Hospital. Police said he refused to stay at the hospital after treatment. Skull Fracture Feared. About 10:30 p.m. he was injured about the head, when, according to police, he stepped into the path of an automobile beneath the H street via duct. He was again taken to Casualty, where it was said his skull may oe fractured. Seven other persons were injured, two perhaps seriously, in accidents during the last 24 hours. Ellen Coleman, 34, colored, 1824 Eleventh street, was seriously injured when a truck ran over the sidewalk and struck her following a collision at Eleventh and R streets. The truck, operated, police said, by James Carrington, 21, colored, 2420 K street, was in collision with an auto mobile driven by Chimes Sowers, 26, of the 1000 block of M street. Fannie Cuthberton, 44, colored, 1311 C street southeast, was taken to Casu alty with head and spine injuries re ceived when she was struck by a street car at Pennsylvania and North Caro lina avenues southeast. Her condition also is considered serious. Youth’s Leg Fractured. Robert T. Surine, 18, of 1326 Kal mia road, suffered a compound frac ture of the leg when struck by an automobile on Cedar street, near Fifth. He was taken to Walter Reed Hospital. Marshall Jackson, 12, colored, 2321 Champlain street, received a broken leg when his coaster wagon struck a parked car on Florida avenue near California street. He was taken to Casualty. Other traffic victims and their in juries were Pauline Carroll, 40, colored, 1439 T street, internal injuries; Rob ert C. Kent, 77, of 1627 D street northeast, cuts and bruises; Mrs. Ade laide Jamison, 58, of 2633 Fifteenth street, back injuries, and Madeline Sutton, 38, colored, 424 First street, shoulder, leg and wrist injuries. At an inquest yesterday, Floyd Little, 35, of 24 M street northeast, a street car motorman, was exonerated in the death, May 4, of Henry J. Kit tinger, 71, of 911 First street north east. Kittinger was struck at First and H streets by a street car oper ated by Little. SPEAKERS CHOSEN HERE Bisgyer and Janus to Address Jewish Welfare Session. Maurice Bisgyer, executive secre tary of the International B’na: Brith, and Shimon Q. Janus of the Depart ment of Hebrew Education, both of this city, will be guest speakers at the thirty-eighth National Confer ence of Jewish Social Welfare, to be held at Indianapolis, from Wednes day through next Sunday. Local delegates who will attend the conference include, besides Bisgyer and Janus, Isadore Hershfleld, Miss Myrtle Cohen, Miss Ruth Green, Mrs. Marguerite Mayer and Morris Klass, director of the Jewish Social Service Agency.. Ex-Judge in China to Speak. Charles S. Lobingier, former judge of the United States Court for China, will addres the Oriental Culture Group at 8:15 o’clock tonight at the home of Miss Ida Hoyt Chamberlain, 2737 Cathedral avenue, t This is how the completed basin will look from the exterior. The work here will include development in the design and speed of ships, various aeronautical problems and provisions for precision apparatus. Few ships of importance are ever undertaken anywhere without careful study of power requirements by testing. D. C. RELIEF FIGHT STATUSINDOUBT Hazen Says He Personally Will Not Ask Million Above House Figure. Doubt prevailed at the District Building today as to whether the Com missioners would make an aggressive fight for the provision of an extra millian dollars for direct relief here next fiscal year, when they appear before the Senate District Subcom mittee on Appropriations next week on items in the 1938 budget. Commissioner Hazen made clear to day that, so far as he personally is concerned, he would not campaign for an increase of so much as $1,000,000 above the figures of $1,411,000 for re lief, approved by the House. He went further to insist that his recollection was that the Board of Commissioners never had voted for mally to seek an Increase of $1,000, 000, which the Board of Public Wel fare has recommended as a means of affording relief to some 3,000 families in which there are “employables" who now cannot get on the direct relief list. Commissioner Allen, who supervises relief operations, has said the Com missioners were committed to request an additional $1,000,000. But he has indicated that relief officials will have to carry the burden of proving the need for the increase. About two weeks ago, Hazen an nounced that the question of the size of the relief appropriation of the District, which should be approved for the next fiscal year, would be dis cussed before the Senate Subcommit tee headed by Senator Thomas of Oklahoma. He said that the conflict ing views of several organized groups would be laid before Thomas’ sub committee. The Federation of Citizens’ Asso ciations has gone on record opposing any increase in the relief item above the sum recommended by the Budget Bureau, or $1,465,000. Directors of the Board of Trade also opposed the $1,000,000 increase, but since then have been making a survey of the problem. The request for a mlllion dollar increase was supported by a civic committee, representing religious and social work groups. OIL PLANT DAMAGED Blaze Breaks Out in Refinery House Above Key Bridge. Fire breaking out in a Worthington Oil Refinery house on the Potomac River, a short distance above Key Bridge today, was limited to an ap proximate $100 loss in machinery as companies from Cherrydale, Claren don and Ballston fought in dense smoke to keep the fire from spreading to nearby tanks containing about 6,000 gallons of oil. Chief A. C. Scheffel of the Arling ton County department, said damage was limited to filtering machinery. Cause of the fire was undetermined. Straw Hats Take Fashion Stage for Males of Capital Shop Window Sugges tions Hard to Resist on Bright Day. Today is an annual milestone In fashions for men—it’s the “red-.letter day” of hat*. Except for Easter, it is practically the only day when a man can put on something new and say, "See, I know what to do today, and I did it.” Not that a man could help know i what to do today. Store windows are full of suggestions—almost com mands. To walk by a men's shop with your chin held high m the air and a felt pulled low will take a lot more nerve than to ease inside the first store and get the whole matter off your mind once and for all. Today is May IS, a day of character molding. The old felt will continue to grace the thatches of our indi vidualists. Some will sidestep by going bareheaded the rest of the Summer. Most of us will sport a bright, new straw hat. If the weather plays a part in your decision, today will be fair and con tinued cool, according to the Weather Bureau. Rising temperature is fore cast for tomorrow, with no rain in eight. Return of “Teacher” Bankhead Ends House Scene of Confusion Members Debate Quitting for Day as Speaker and Rayburn Pay Visit to White House. Br the Aseocleted Press. Like schoolboy* throwing spitballs when teacher steps out of the room. House members cut up yesterday when Speaker Bankhead and Representa tive Rayburn of Texas, the Demo cratic leader, went to the White House to talk over the legislative situation. Before they had completed their conference with President Roosevelt a telephone call brought them hus tling back to the Capitol to restore order. They stepped into a scene of con fusion. The $115,971,265 Interior Depart ment appropriation bill had been under consideration and a battle over reclamation and irrigation projects had threatened to delay action on the measure until long pest dinner time. Decide to Quit. Some members decided it was time to knock off for the day, and, amid a din of chatter, hooting and ap plause. there were half a dozen mo tions designed to end oie session. Finally, when Representative Mc Reynolds, Democrat, of Tennessee re marked that the House was "in no condition to do business with all this fuss and disorder," the chamber voted, 116 to 21, to stop work on the Inte rior bill. Representative O'Connor, Democrat, of New York took over as Acting Speaker. There were more motions to ad journ. Representative Boland, Democrat, of Pennsylvania, the Democratic whip, dashed in. “I just got through talking with the Speaker at the White House," he said breathlessly. “I told him of the situ ation. I'd like to see the House not adjourn until he gets here." Michener Gets in Dip. Representative Michener, Republi can. of Michigan couldn’t resist a chance to get a dig about the two leaders wanting to “return and tell us what the President wants us to do.” O’Connor stood up on the Speaker’s dais, looked around, spotted Repre sentative Maverick, Democrat, of Texas. “Does the gentleman from Texas, Mr. Maverick, desire recognition for 10 minutes?" he asked. Maverick grinned, walked down into the well and started stalling for time. He talked about anything that popped into his head—“wasting time," “heart to-heart talks,” Secretary Wallace's “running for President,” putting through the Roosevelt court bill and the Democrats’ having a “few caucuses and getting together and finding out why we're here." Speaker and Rayburn Return. Smiling, Bankhead and Rayburn walked in. The Speaker took the chair. Maverick immediately demanded and received permission to "revise, extend and eliminate certain portions of my remarks." There waa a burst of laughter. Bankhead banged down his gavel. Members who had been standing and shouting and jostling a few moments before sank into seats. ‘‘It appears,” Ray bum observed, ‘‘that we are not in as good humor as we usually are. I wonder if it would be satisfactory to adjourn to Monday and meet at 11 o'clock?” The House thought it would. C. 1.0. ENTERS SMALL INDUSTRIAL FIELDS Scores of Local Unions Being Nationalized, Committee Announces. By the AstoeUted Press. The Committee for Industrial Or ganization said today it is enterting many small industrial fields to nation alize scores of local unions. Some 40 charters have been granted local groups, the C. I. O. said, to give them C. I. O. standing until the in dustrial workers they represent can be organized on a national basis. Asked if the plan was designed to "combat the American Federation of Labor,” officials said this was not the Intention and it was merely a way to give the local units, upon thier request, membership in the C. I. O. Officials said the small groups char tered were in such industrial units as cork, distillery, highway, cereal, brick and clay, furniture and other industries where the number of work men is small compared with the “heavy” industries. G. F. GEPHART RITES IN BALTIMORE TODAY Funeral services for George Frederick Gephart, 43, mechanical engineer with the Chesapeake & Potomac MR. GEFHART. Telephone Co., who died Thurs day at his home, 18 11 niirty seventh street, are being held this' afternoon in Baltimore. The services are scheduled to be held at the home of his sister, Mrs. Eugene Hayden, 5720 Cross County boulevard, Mount Washington, with Rev. James Moore of Mount Washington Presbyterian Church officiating. Burial will be in Qreenmount Cemetery. A veteran of more than 20 years’ service with the telephone Company, Mr. Gephart recently was elected a member of the Alexander Graham Bell Chapter, Telephone Pioneers of Ameri ca, made up of employes with more than 20 years’ service. A native of Baltimore, he was a graduate of Baltimore Polytechnic Institute and of Cornell University. DR. BALLOU RETURNS, HAILS SCHOOL STUDY Classes Trip as Valuable to Pro mote “Occupational Education.” Back in his office after a two-week educational tour through eight cities studying vocational education and job placement, Dr. Frank W Ballou, su perintendent of District schools, today classed the trip as "an outstanding educational experiment to promote oc cupational education.” Although he admitted several tech niques had been revealed in the study that might be applied in the District schools, he was unwilling to comment specifically until the report to the Na tional Occupational Conference, which sponsored the tour by the 13 super intendents, is completed—probably about June 1. He did call atten tion to the fact that, due to the non industrial nature of the Capital, many techniques contained in the report would be inapplicable here. “We all agreed that we found no single school system meeting all the occupational adjustment requirements necessary for a complete and ideal program,” he said, "but we studied the operation of many features new to us to enable us to outline an all around program toward which each city can aim for best results in aiding youth to overcome occupational diffi culties.” He will report to the board on the matter as soon as possible. Police Benefit Tickets on Sale. Tickets for the boxing contest to be held June 2 for benefit of the Metro politan Police Relief Association were placed on sale today at all station houses. Police Supt. Ernest W. Brown said officers off duty could sell tickets In uniform, providing their badges are not exposed. Stock Purchase Approved. An Interstate Commerce Commis sion board recommended yesterday that the Richmond (Va.) Greyhound Lines, Inc., be authorised to acquire control of the Peninsula Transit Corp. by purchase of capital stock for $32,000. Beer Glasses Found Unclean. CULVER CITY. Calif. (JP).—Healtn authorities said lipstick imprints of women found on glasses indicated they had not been washed properly. Com plaints were tiled against the owners of 30 b^p and beer parlors. I,ION OUTING Trade Board Party Includes Congress Members and Officials. Some 1.200 Washington business men and their guests from Congress, the Federal and District Governments and the judiciary left the city this morning to attend the forty-third an nual shad bake of the Board of Trade at Bay Ridge, Md. Boxing matches, base ball, swim ming and a floor show were scheduled on the all-day program. Among those attending the func tion were: Senators William H. King. J. Ham ilton Lewis, Elmer Thomas. Gerald P. Nye, F. Ryan Duffy, Theodore F. Green, Henry F. Ashurst and Guy M. Gillette; Representatives Paul W. Shafer. Ralph O. Brewster. Everett M. Dirksen, W. Sterling Cole, Leon Sacks, Laurence F Arnold, Ross A. Collins, R P. Hill, Norman R. Hamilton and Allard H. Gasque. Col. Daniel I. Sultan. Engineer Commissioner; Capt. H. S. Bishop, jr., assistant engineer commissioner; Capt. Patrick H. Tansey, assistant engineer commissioner; Capt. Don G. Shingler, assistant engineer commissioner; Chief Justice Alfred A. Wheat of Dis trict Court. Arthur H Kent, James G. Strong, assistant treasurer. Home Owners’ Loan Corp.; Frank Bell, com missioner, United States Bureau of Fisheries; Charles E. Jackson, deputy, United States Bureau of Fisheries: William N. Rehlander. assistant di rector, Procurement Division. Treas ury, and Paulo &. Hasslocher, Bra zilian Embassy. John S. •Bleeeker, jr., president, Junior Board of Commerce; Fred B. Linton, executive secretary. Junior Board of Commerce; Robert B. Swope, president, Rotary Club; David A. Skinner, secretary, United States Chamber of Commerce; Willard M. Kochenderfer, secretary. Hotel Men's Association; Ma.i. Ernest W. Brown, superintendent of police; William A. Van Duaer, director of vehicles and traffic; C. Marshall Finnan, superin tendent, National Capital Parks; Ken nedy Rea, clerk, Senate Committee on Appropriations; Ro6s Haworth, sec retary to the Commissioner; Emil Press, assistant to director of sani tary engineering; George C. Shinn, John F. Victory, W. W. Wheeler, Frederick P. H. Siddons, Granville Gude, C. Hayward Marshall, Ray mond M. Florence. James C. Wilkes, Odell S. Smith, George E. Keneipp, John J. Esch. John A. Remon, George V. Graham. Col. L. C. Crawford, Harry King, Harry Blake, Col. Leroy W, Herron. W. L. Beale and guests, Fred East. William F. Raymond, George H. O'Connor and H. M. Brundage, jr. “Bad Medicine” POISON MISTAKEN FOR COUGH SIRUP. DWAYNE MANUEL, Seven-year-old son of William I. Manuel, 923 Fourteenth street southeast, who had a close call late yesterday when his father inadvertently gave him a dose of poison, which he mistook for cough sirup. Gal linger Hospital physicians said the boy was not seriously af fected. Dwayne, shown with his pet dog, Barr, agreed that it was “bad medicine.” —Star Staff Photo. -fc A close-up sketch of the main building for the $3,500, 000 project. An option already has been secured on 100 acres at Carderock for the model basin development and the construction will take about two years. Inset: Rear Ad miral David W. Taylor, chief constructor during the World War and eminent naval archi tect, in whose honor Presi dent Roosevelt has sanctioned naming the basin the “David W. Taylor Model Basin.” r l 1 Reorganization Effective To day, With Increase in Plain Clothes Men. Reorganization of the Police De partment’s detective force, increasing the personnel of plain clothes men in the precincts and combining their op erations under a so-called “partner” system, became effective at 8 a.m. today. The changes, which involve transfer of eight detectives, were announced yesterday by Inspector Bernard W. Thompson, chief of detectives. Under the “partner” system, detec tives of the fourth, fifth and eleventh precincts will be held responsible Jointly for clearing up cases in their areas. In cases of felonies they will be equally responsible with the head quarters robbery squad. Heretofore, they have not been responsible unless specifically assigned. Similar Combinations. The same arrangement became ef fective for combinations of the sixth and tenth precincts, the seventh and eighth and the ninth and twelfth. It calls for an interchange of assign ments within the respective precinct divisions. For example, detectives in the fourth and fifth precincts will re ceive copies of assignments made to those in the twelfth. “The change.” said Inspector Thompson, “is hoped to prove a means of securing better results. Working men as partners allows them to keep familiar with all assignments. There is no reflection on any of the men changed. Purpose of Changes. "The transfers were made in the in terest of the department to step up the work. The increase in personnel was made in districts in which a weakness had been disclosed." The following detective sergeants are transferred under the reorganiza tion; R. S. Bryant, robbery squad; W. S. Beck, homicide squad, and Bari Baker, ninth precinct, all to the second pre cinct; W. V. Christian, robbery squad, and M. J. Mahaney, second precinct, both to the third precinct; V. D. Hughes, twelfth to ninth precinct; R. J. Barrett, robbery squad to twelfth precinct; T. E. Ambrose, pick-up squad to robbery squad. --• PRINCETON CLUB HEARS PROF. POOLE AT BANQUET Faculty Member Urges That More Graduates Go in for Public Affairs. More Princeton graduates should go into public affairs, Prof. DeWitt Clinton Poole, chairman of the School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University, told alumni last night at the annual banquet of the Princeton Club of Washington, held at the Chevy Chase Club. Approximately 80 persons attended the banquet, at which P. Moran Mc Conihe, newly elected president of the alumni group, presided. Rod Davison of the current senior class, make-up editor of the Daily Princetonian and debater, outlined the relationship of undergraduate life to that after receiving a degree. He also traced the accomplishments of his class, 1937. McConihe introduced the two oldest Princeton graduates in Washington, Victor Kauffmann and Charles Henry Butler. Charles Titman of the Gridiron Club quartet ana a Princeton gradu ate, entertained those present with j several vocal selections following 1 dinner. HENRY ALVIN BINGMAN EXPIRES IN HOSPITAL Retired Treasury Department Em ploye Had Lived in Capital 30 Years. Henry Alvin Bingman, 78, of 1801 K street, retired Treasury Depart ment employe, died late yesterday in Emergency Hospital after an illness of several months. A native of Pennsylvania, Mr. Bing man had been a Washington resi dent about 30 years. He was a mem ber of Harmony Lodge of Masons. Surviving are a daughter, Mrs. John R. Hogan, this city; three sons. Dr. Harry Bingman, dentist, and G. Steuart Bingman, both of this city, and Dr. Carroll E. Bingman, physician in the Coast Guard Service at Point Barrow, Alaska, who formerly practiced here, and three grandchildren. Funeral services will be held at 8 o'clock tonight in Gawler’s temporary chattel, 1908 H street. Burial will he at Laurelton, Pp„ Monday. RETAIL SALES IAX MAY BE ENACTED. HAZEN INDICATES Support Likely to Follow Dropping Income Levy Plan, He Says. PROPOSAL ATTACKED BY THREE SPEAKERS Representative Warns Capital City Forum Congress Prob ably Would Approve. Support for a retail sales tax In the District was indicated today by Com missioner Melvin C. Hazen in the wake of condemnation of such a levy by three speakers appearing before the Capital City Forum last night. The Commissioner’s expression on the sales levy was based, he explained, on the anticipation that proposals for a local income tax will be abandoned and the necessity will remain for rais ing about $3,000,000 in revenue. The attack on the sales levy, mad# during a scheduled discussion of "Taxation Without Representation” before the forum, came from a mem ber of the House, an economist and an educator. The House member, Representative Bigelow. Democrat, of Ohio, qualified his criticism with a warni* that the Congress probably will pass the gales tax if requested to do go. "We haven't decided anything riefi. nitely yet,” said Hazen. “The who!# picture is somewhat confused, becauf# opposition has developed from vari ous groups over points involved in tha variety of tax revenue programs which have been considered. May Be Necessary. "However, it may be that we will have to have a sales tax, with ex emptions for food, clothing and cer tain other necessities, and it mav be that we also will have a business privilege tax, under which physicians, lawyers, jobbers, agents and others would be b»ught within levies. I do not know as yet what the details of such plans would be." His statement followed a similar expression of views by Chairman Nor ton of the House District Committee as to the possibilities of adoption of a sales tax. Mrs. Norton said she regarded a sales tax as the most painless form of taxation. Any sales tax plan is destined to meet some opposition in the Special Tax Subcommittee of the House Dis- ' trict Committee. Two members, Rep resentatives McGehee, Democrat of Mississippi, and Dirksen, Republican of Illinois, are opposed to such a plan. When a sales tax was discussed at the last meeting of the subcommittee Dirksen announced his intention to oppose such a plan. At that time he said he preferred an income tax to a sales tax because the latter would "hit’’ the poor man and the rirh man equally. He argued that such a proposal would be inequitable. Suggested by Seal. Suggestion of a sales tax was of fered by Corporation Counsel El wood H. Seal last Tuesday during an ap pearance before the Tax Subcommit tee of the House District Committee, which is preparing to formulate a new tax program for the District. His suggestion came after he had ques tioned the constitutionality of a Dis trict income tax because it would ap ply to Federal employes. He explained that the Supreme Court has held that Congress acts in the capacity of a State legislature when it enacts laws, for the District, and. he added, the States are barred from taxing the incomes of Federal employes ‘‘Tf you don't get a sales tax.” Rep resentative Bigelow said, "it will be because Congress can't think of any thing more foolish." “You can't put a tax on anything labor produces," the Representative’ continued, “without raising prices." Suggests Land Value Tax. "But you can put taxes on land values without raising the price of land," he said, stating that he had proposed to Congress a bill embody ing the principles of exclusive land value taxation as a means of raising revenue. "Take taxes off everything man makes and sock them on land values,” he reiterated. He stated further that it is not necessary to change the social and economic order of this country to solve its problems. * “The more I see of government with its futile efforts and follies, the more I distrust saving the world by letting the Government do everything," he remarked. John H. Gray, former president of the American Economics Association, declared the sales tax is "the most vicious of taxes" The financial problems of the coun try cannot be solved through taxa tion, Gray said, “until we break the rule of Wall Street." "We can’t stabilize prices and in dustry,” he continued, "bis long as we have speculation." “The sales tax will produce a peasan try," declared Dr. Charles M. Thomas, head of the social science department of the Armstrong High School, in dis cussing the effect such a levy would have on the colored population. Commenting that such taxation "would increase the downward pres sure" on the colored race, Dr. Thomas also expressed confidence that Con gress would pass the sales tax. "We are now getting to the climatf of a system of exploitation that has been here since the country began,” he said. ARCHIVES DANCE SET Association to Meet at Broadmoor Next Friday. The National Archives Association will hold a dance at the Broadmoor Apartments next Friday night. Flani are in charge of the Social Commit tee, including Emmett T. Leahy, Miss Nadene Russell, William C. Keegan and Mm. Nellie M. Spink. Sponsors for the event are Mr. and Mm. Thad Page and Mr. and Mm. Doney W. Hyde, jr„ and the officers of the association: Nelson M. Blake, president; Blanche M. Hyde, vice president; Suzanne Waters, secretary, and Raemey A. Burton, treasurer. -9 . . — . Bridge to Be Rebuilt. Famous Menai Suspension Bridge, opened In 1826 at Anglesey, Scotland, Is to be reconstructed at a cost of *1,140,000. .