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Public Aroused on Nuisance Plants Officials and Citizens Join in Demand for King Bill Passage to Put “Teeth” in Zoning Regulations. CRYSTALLIZED public senti ment in favor of freeing the City of Washington for all time from the threatened en croachment of undesirable and ob noxious industries revealed itself in outspoken terms during the four days of hearings before the Senate District Subcommittee last week on the King Norton anti-nuisance bill. From public officials engaged in carrying forward the desired develop ment of the Federal City and from citizen witnesses, The Star yesterday obtained expressions in common indi cation that their prime motive in supporting the pending legislation is to have local zoning keep pace with the trend of civic progress. Reviewing testimony and charges made by slaughter house representatives at the hearing, the common idea prevailed that the King bill, instead of being aimed at a single industry, sought control of all those of the nuisance type by replacing discretionary zoning regulation with legislative prohibi tions. Various witnesses and others closely interested in the move to put “teeth'’ in recently overhauled zoning regula tions were in accord in agreeing that the budding permit obtained by the Gobel Co. for a slaughter house in the vicinity of park developments along the Anacostla River merely hap pened to be the example that focused public attention on the need for pro tective legislation. Views of Elwood H. Seal. Corporation Counsel Elwood H. Seal, who frequently refuted the charge that the Benning slaughtering plant ■was the sole and particular aim of tgie legislation, yesterday gave his ijews on the subject in more detail. He said: “Since the introduction of the King bill, which wouid have the effect of banning from the District business and industries described as 'undesirable industries,' the charge frequently has been made that the bill is j directed only against the Adolf • Gobel Co., Inc. : While the effect of the bill, if en acted into law. would prohibit the erection of an abattoir by the Gobel Co., the bill is aimed at any or all industries described as un desirable; that Is, Elwood tnose industries wmcn may be de scribed as potential nuisances, or whose operations may create a nui sance. or those of a type not suitable to the National Capital. “Attention is invited to the fact that on November 13, 1936, the Zon ing Commission, in an effort to pro hibit a long list of ‘undesirable in dustries,’ passed a regulation which would exclude abattoirs and many other types of business from the first commercial districts. Under the regu lations as they now exist, no new building may be erected for the pur poses denominated as undesirable. “The King bill, if enacted into law, would prohibit these ‘undesirable in dustries': would tike away from the Zoning Commission the question of discretion, and would insure that the City of Washington would be free for ever from encroachments such as are now threatened. In effect the King bill would write such prohibitions into law rather than leave them merely a matter of regulation.” Capper for King Bill. Senator Arthur Capper of Kansas, ranking Republican member of the District Committee and its former chairman, when asked for comment on the King bill, with which he is thor oughly familiar, replied: “I'm strongly for it." Referring to the proposed slaughter hc^ise project at Benning, Capper addpd: “I don't think we want any thing like that ir, this city. It may be something should be done to com pensate the firm —I have not looked into that. But, at any rate, I believe it would be a great mis take to have such Industries here.” In the 16 years or more Capper has served on the District Commit tee of the Senate he has taken a prominent part in legislation for Senator Casper. improvement and orderly development of the National Capial. Charles F. Consual, vice chairman of the Committee of One Hundred on the Federal City, a witness at the hear ings, had this to say: "Legislation establishing the Na tional Capital Park Commission was first suggested by our committee. That commission, expanded into the Na tional Capital Park and Planning Com mission deserves the thanks of all concerned in the development and protection of the Capital City. “Enactment of the bills introduced by Senator King and by Representa tive Norton, designed to prohibit op eration of heavy industrial commer cial enterprises, and especially those of the nuisance kind, will be a great and important step, and we earnestly bespeak for these bills the affirmative support of all forward-looking citizens and organizations who feel that our future should be reasonably controlled 6BIP-TITE PLATES] This Is the Great est Dental Discovery of the Age exclusively in Washinatan with DR. FREIOT § D. S. Patent 1.9i7,907 Triple Suction Patent . Plates *10-*15-*20 The NEW Analgesia Process! Every modern pain preventative meth ods. including the Analgesia process ,used. to insure com fort. Special atten tion given nervous persons. Terms may be arranged. [DR. JFRIIOT 1 HOURS: DAILY. » A.M. TO 6 P.M. SUNDAY. JO A.M. TO 1 P.M. 407 7th St. N.W. NAH. 0019 to prevent intrusion of auch purely commercial projects as are of the un desirable varieties. “The particular project of the Gobel Co. merely happened to be the ex ample which showed necessity for such protective legislation. Should this company succeed in thrusting its undesired activity upon this city, it may possibly learn that it cannot compel residents of Washington to buy its products. The operation of the slogan ‘We do not patronize’ has sometimes proved anything but help ful to a business against which it is directed.’’ Other Cities’ Laws Cited. Miss Harlean Jame6, executive sec retary of the American Planning and Civic Association, long-time leader in movements to improve local condi tions, said: "Washington should be developed as a Capital City, protected from heavy industries. Modern zoning laws generally ban heavy industries from light indus trial zones, and many cities, such as Baltimore, Md., and Birmingham, Ala., which are recognized indus trial cities, now ban certain heavy or nuisance in dustries from the entire city. In Baltimore it would be impos sible now to build a slaughter house tv*.- -imm Miss Harlean James. witnin ns limits, a number or other cities which have felt the need of revamping antiquated zoning regula tions are beginning to ban such in dustries. “The King bill would definitely keep out of Washington new enumerated heavy industries and would put the Zoning Commission and the health officer in a position to see that the relatively few existing heavy or dis agreeable industries really operate without undue nuisance. Washington should have had this protection be fore; the best that we can do now is to act promptly. The Gobel Co. brought the situation into the open but the bill aims at many other forms of industry also." Trend Seen by Gray. Howard A. Gray, director of hous ing. Public Works Administration, made this statement: “The slaughter house controversy has illustrated plainly the consistent trend in Washington to move such industries away from the city. “During the Civil War stockyards and slaughtering houses were located just south of the Washington Monu ment site. Later the stockyards were pushed out beyond the Anacostia River to their present location. Here they were removed from proximity to resi dential and public property. Like wise, small slaughter houses, located in various places throughout the city were eliminated. “Now the city has expanded. It has caught up with these industries which at one time were placed bcvond contact. It Is time again, in the orderly develop ment of the city, that they move. "Slaughter j houses, stock- 1 yards and other nuisance indus tries have no place within the Capital of the United States, a city noted for its i beauty and resi- I dential character. | If other concerns had expressed re Howard A. Gray fusal to move as tne city aeveiopea, we would not now have the beautiful community which has evolved out of the former flats and swamps. Rail roads today would be operating on the Mall and the Union Station would not be where it is. “But other industries, without self ish motives, co-operated and. with the interest of their country and Capital at heart, made the present city pos sible.” Old Matters Brought to Head. Prom Charles A. Barker of the Southeast Council of Citizens’ Asso ciations, composed of 10 groups, came the assertion that the proposed Ban ning project served merely to “bring matters of long standing to a head.” "The Southeast Council is pri marily opposed to this project as it would be in the midst of our 10 groups,” he said. “But we are equally opposed to any obnoxious industry being permitted to establish in Wash ington. The railroad tracks and the Union Stockyards at Bennlng were the original cause of the area being zoned for industrial purposes. Now the city has grown up around it and beautiful park areas are being devel oped nearby.” C. Marshall Finnan, superintendent Famous for Delicious Food Sunday Dinners from $1.00 ••NO TIPPING" it our Rult! of the National Capital Parks, had this to say: *‘I am thoroughly convinced that Senator King's bill, S. 2286, if enacted into law, will be one of the most com prehensive steps taken in recent years looking forward to the proper develop ment of the National Capital. While oroaa in scope, it is not drastic. It does not prohibit the continuance of any industry now in actual operation in the District, but it will prohibit the introduction of certain undesir able industrial operations in a city which is not only the Capital of the United States, but which at the present C. Marshall Finnan tme nas a large population per square mile and this population is showing a substantial increase each year. “The bill is adequate to cover an existing situation, which under pre vailing laws and regulations is bad, and it also provides for the future. Because of this second and more im portant feature of the bill, it has been misunderstood and misinter preted by some. It is not intended to restrict or eliminate any one par ticular industry, but covers a broad field of nuisance industrial operations. “We should all remember that not long ago cattle were pastured within the shadow of the Capitol and only a comparatively few years back a rail way station was located in the Mall. We can now see in these areas the benefits of intelligent legislation and comprehensive planning, even though at the time the changes and improve ments were made, the voice of the mi nority was loud in opposition. It is; my firm conviction that the same principles, intelligent legislation and planning are incorporated in the King bill and the effects of such legislation will have a beneficial influence on this city for many years to come.” Nolen Cites Pittsburgh. John Nolen, j£, director of planning of the National Capital Park and Planning Commission, observed. “The commission has been particularly in terested in how this character of in dustry has been considered by most cities—even the large industrial ones. They feel that this business is not suitable within a modern city. “As an example. I cite Pittsburgh, which absolutely bars abattoirs with in the city limits. Baltimore. Md.. bars them, except by special ordinance oi council, iouow ing a public hear ing and legisla tive action. These industries do not have a right to become establish- l, ed — it is a privi- ( lege. Chicago very definitely limits certain processes con nected with abat- a toirs and stock 1 yards and speci- 1 fies that t h e y j must be located certain distances John Nolen, Jr. irom residences—ana even irom omer industries. “This serves to throw into perspective our situation here. Prior to November. 1936, there was no con trol over, abattoirs, but then the zoning regulations were revised to conform to the progress being made in other cities. There are some 30 nuisance-type or objectionable in dustries that are now required to se cure special permits before becoming established. The new zoning regu lations of last November are not ap plicable to the Gobel case, because that firm's application was submitted prior to that. “Sin 1920, when the zoning sys tem here was set up, we have learned a great deal about abattoirs and about zoning. Chicago took its action in 1924, Pittsburgh in 1927 and Baltimore in 1931. The King bill covers the hiatus in control, not covered by ordinance regarding exist ing Industries. “In as much as this city was dedi cated. under the ^institution, as the seat of the Federal Government, Congress has much more control over it to guide its destines than has a city over its own ordinances.” Fine Arts Board’s Stand. H. P. Caemmerer, executive secre Beautiful Prize Winning Hardy Exhibition jiemuns Bloom this year. 5 to 7 Inches wide. Wonderful 2-yr. plants. Yellow. Red, White. Pink. Rose. Bronze. Lavender. 10 Cluster "Mums" __ $1.40 Hardy Flowerinr Perennials 1? ROCK GARDEN PLANTS. Cl lfl '*• All different 3»I.IU 12 border plants. Cl in All different $I.IU 12 Plants for CUT Flowers. Cl in All different . _T»l. IU 25 5rF.RnrC«AN DAIST- SI.10 2C CAMPANULA Canterbury Cl in Bells, mixed _I. IU 20 PETUNIA Rosy Morn Cl 10 Balcony $I.IU 4Q ENGLISH Cl 10 ™ WAIT,FLOWERS _4M.IO 40 ?A"™RN,A GIANT $1.10 25 SALVIA II I $1-10 Everythin* Postpaid. Order Today. Send for Illustrated Catalo*. FREE. Now Market Perennial Gardens ■AS Randolph Read. New Market. N. Jm "Murco" The "Buy Word" for Paint Keep that word "MURCO" in mind when you paint. It will save you money and regrets... when you are tempted to make a so-called saving on an in ferior product. MURCO is 100% Pure, extra durable ... always beautiful. Store Hours: Monday thru Friday, 7 am. to 5 p m. Saturday, 7 am. te 1 pm. E. J. Murphy Co., Inc 71# 12th St. N. W. NAt1. 2471 tary of the National Commission of Fine Arts, said: “Hie National Commission of Fine Arts has long ago decided that no abattoir or slaughter house should be allowed in the Greater Washingon area. This being the National Capi tal, it is all the more reason for not allowing such establishments within the confines of the city and its suburbs. "Several years ago, during the con struction of the Arlington Memorial Bridge, an attempt was made to erect a slaughter house near Arlington Na tional Cemetery, whereupon leading members of Congress threatened to stop appropriations for the bridge, if such a scheme was carried out. It was not. It has been shown conclusively from the experience of other cities that a slaughter house should be kept away from a city proper in order to protect the health of the people and preserve the city from such an obnox ious leature. “The proposed slaughter house in the Anacostia Park area will place it within two or three miles of the United States Capitol building itself. The Annacostia Park area has been de em merit and plans for it demonstrate ernment nad plans for it demonstrate that it will be one of the largest and most beautiful parks in Washington in years to come. Then, too, adjacent to it, immediately to the north, will be the National Arboretum, established by Congress, where plant life will be studied and where it will become a great institution on the eastern side of Washington, just as the National Zoological Park is a great institution for the study of animal life on the west side of Washington and where as many as 60,000 people visit that park on certain days. “Furthermore, the slaughter house in Anatostia would be within a mile of the Eastern High School, the Dis trict Jail and Gallinger Hospital. The residents themselves should be protected from an establishment of this character.” Sullivan Holds Bill Essential. From Francis P. Sullivan of the American Institute of Architects and vice president of the Cathedral Heights Citizens’ Association came a declaration that the King bill was essential for the proper regulation of nuisance industries. He also was a witness at the hearing on Thursday. "The proposed Oobel plant served to call public attention to the lack of a law in Washington properly con trolling such in dustries,” he said yesterday. "It is needed here and should be passed. "On a recent visit to Charles ton, S. C„ I came across a situation which was righted by the decent impulses and public spirit of the Standard Oil Co. It had a filling station in the yard of the old Mani Francis P. Sullivan gauit nouse, one oi me nne oia nomes with gardens which the company had acquired for commercial purposes. The Standard Oil Co. realized a filling station there offended public taste and willingly abandoned it and turned the property over to the city.” Complaint of Nearby Resident. Fred B. Monar, a Ridge road resi dent in the vicinity of the proposed slaughter house site, when inter viewed, made this complaint: "Our section is just now beginning to realize on improvement*, and, once the former slaughter house ceased op erations at Bennlng, residential prop erty has increased in value and more nice homes are being built. A new slaughter house there would end all this. It would be just too bad for the people forced to live within range of it. Such industries should be moved outside the District.” Mrs. Margaret Hopkins Worrell, an other witness who appeared for th* Columbia Heights Citizens' Associa tion, was a willing commentator. "If they had asked me at the hearing if I desired passage of the King bill PAINT SALE Interior Flot Finish_$1.35 Gol. Lead Paste Paint—one gallon makes two gallons finest paint, $1.95 Gol. Pure Oil Roof Paint_$1.65 Gal. Waterproof Varnish_$1.30 Gal. Interior White EnameL.$1.95 Gal. Black Roof Point-.5 Gallons $1.35 House Paint, all colors . $1.55 Gal. Floor Enamel, all colors, $2.10 Gal. Briggs Paint Store 1107 9th St. N.W. MEt. 2338 solely because it might prevent build* inf of the slaughter house in Ben nlng, I would certainly have said ‘no.’ Washington has outgrown itself and there is no longer a proper place in the city for heavy industries. Only small service industries, but not slaughter houses or others equally objectionable, "The Gobel matter was brought to the attention of our association last November and it immediately took a vigorous stand against it and other nuisance industries. Now the people are simply up in arms against such encroachments. ‘‘In 1900, when I first came to Washington, Park road was the ter minal of the Fourteenth street car line. The Benning district also was far outside the city. But now Wash ington has grown up all around these places. The city is developing to the east, and that section should be pro tected. There is a need for more effective zoning regulations, and the King bill, which alms at all nuisance industries, would serve that purpose. That's why I am for it.” W. W. Hill, president of the Federa tion of Civic Associations, comprising colored groups, another witness be fore the committee, represented the sentiments of many colored citizens who wish to have a properly developed city. “I don’t want to see slaughter houses or any other industries like that in the city,” he said. ’'This bill will help keep them out." INTERNATIONAL CLUB HOLDS ANNUAL FETE Misses Enya Gonzales, Gloria Cone and Kathleen Daris Fea tured on Program. More than 200 guests, including representatives of nearly a score of nationalities, attended the annual banquet and dance of the Washing ton International Club last night at the Mayflower Hotel. A musical program featured Miss Enya Gonzalez, graduate of the Manila Conservatory of Music (Philip pine Islands) and at present with a New York broadcasting company, and Miss Gloria Cone and Miss Kath leen Davis, both dancing pupils of Alice Louise Hunter. Among the honor guests were Mrs. Bancroft Davis, Representative Caro line O’Day of New York, Mr. and Mrs. Vincent D. Nicholson, Mr. and Mrs. Felix Morley, Mrs. Charles D. Wal cott, Dr. and Mrs. Ernst Correll, Con rado Benetiz, dean of the University of the Philippines at Manila; Mr. and Mrs. Clarence Picket of Philadelphia, Mrs. Grace Lowry, director of the International Student House, and Miss Margaret Jones, secretary of the Friends Service Committee of Wash ington. New officers Installed at the busi ness session following the banquet include Miss Monica Kelly, president; Manuel Argel, vice president; Lin Lin, treasurer; Miss Helen Nolan, cor responding secretary, and S. Sampath, recording secretary. OFFICIAL NEAR DEATH MONTGOMERY, Ala., May 15 iJP). —Lieut. Gov. Thomas E. Knight, jr., critically ill of a complicated kidney and liver ailment, “lost strength dur ing the day and we haven't much hope left,” a hospital attache reported to night. Knight, State's special prosecutor in the “Scottsboro case1’ and former attorney general, developed the illness two weeks ago. ESTABLISHED I S 2 1 I Chickering BABY GRAND No piano like it for glorious tone and lasting beauty. 5595 EASY TERMS GOOD allowance on old PIANO Give Dad Your Picture taken by our expert photographer Business wouldn’t be orach fun for Dad if it weren’t for yen ... and that special twinkle your eyes have when you’re happy it Dad’s best reward. Give him a grand, life-like pic ture of you taken in our studio that exactly catches the expression he to loves to tee. ASK ABOUT OUR FATHER'S DAY SPECIALS Telegraphers Who Aided Taft Open Exposition Finally Meet Arlo Vopni (left) and E. W. Smithers as they examined the gold-studded telegraph key at Smithers’ home. —Star Staff Photo. NEARLY 28 years ago, a gold telegraphic key was touched by President Taft in the east room of the White House to set the wheels of the Alaska-Yukon Exposition at Seattle in motion. E. W. (Doc) Smithers, chief telegra pher at the White House, sat at the President's side to take over the in strument and dot-dash the subse quent message. At the same time, Arlo Vopni, young Seattle operator, carefully "took” the message at the scene of the expo sition. Yesterday that nugget-studded key was responsible for the two* operators meeting for the first time. Here's how it happened: On a trip East with his wife, Vopni, now connected with .a railway com pany in Seattle, stopped here several days ago to visit Representative Karl Stefan of Nebraska, who also was employed in the Seattle telegraph of fice at the time of the exposition. While chatting with the Congress man in his office, Vopni mentioned that he would like to see the key from which President Taft's message whs sent to him in 1909. Stefan's secretary located the in strument and yesterday Vopni saw the key at Smithers’ home, 3743 McKin ley street. The two former operators sat on the front porch glider with the still shining key on its marble base be tween them and talked of that day, 28 years ago, when they worked ''to gether" over 3,000 miles apart. As they posed for a photographer, Vopnl gingerly clicked the key and smiled at Smithers. The White House telegrapher, who was holding the mar ble and gold piece at the time, shifted it in his hand before the camera snapped and remarked: "I guess I’d better hold it right.” For Vopnl, June 1, 1909, was a great day. For Smithers it wls not so great, perhaps, for arranging pres idential ceremonies was nothing new. But yesterday was admittedly a great day for both of them. SOUTHERN SOCIETY TO GIVE BANQUET' Reception and Dance Al*o Will Be Held to Honor Gov. and Mrs. Earle. The Southern Society of Washing ton will give a banquet, reception and dance at the Willard Hotel Wednes day night, June 2. in honor of Gov, and Mrs. George H. Earle of Pennsys- * vania. The Governor will address the so ciety on “The South and Our National Problems” He will be Introduced by Senator Remolds of North Carolina. The speech will be broadcast over the National Broadcasting System. Robert H. McNeill, Washington at torney, president of the society; Mrs. McNeill and Gov. and Mrs. Earle will head the receiving line. Governors and congressional dele gations of the 16 Southern Sta'es comprising the membership of the society have been invited to attend. The Pennsylvania delegation also has been invited. Presidents of Southern State soci eties here are co-operating in arrange ments for the event and will ass.st in receiving the gueets. Detective’s Suit Stolen. BUFFALO, N. Y. 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