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0rallj£i. •AFGHAN. FANNIE M. On Tuesday. June 1. 1937. at h*r residence. 6839 Sherrier pi. n.w.. FANNIE M. BAUGHAN. beloved sister of Thomas B. and Mathew V. Baughan. Funeral from her late residence on Thursday. June 3. at 2 D.m. Interment Walkers Chanel. Va. BECKER. WILLIAM F. On Wednesday. June 2. 1937. WILLIAM F. BECKER, the beloved husband of Margaret E. Becker, father of Charles A.. William A. Becker. Mrs. Mary Sita and Mrs. Mar garet. Fultz and brother of Elizabeth C. Becker and Fred F. Becker. Funeral from the residence of his daughter. 1202 C» st. n e.. on Saturday. June 6. at 8 30 a m thence to St. Peters Church, where requiem mass will be offered at 9 am. for the repose of his aoul Relatives and friends invited. In terment Mount Olivet Cemetery. Serv ice* bv the W W Chambers Co. South east funeral home 4 BONNER. Ll’ClLLE. On Monday. May 31. ]937. at 2.16 p m. LUCILLE BONNER departed this life She is survived by a son George Bonner a stepfather. Mr. Charles A Breedlove a sister. Mrs. Pearl Butler a brother. James C. Olds. Remains resting at Rollins’ funeral home. 4339 Hunt pi ne Fuieral Thursday June 3 at •; pm . from above funeral home Interment, private, at Payn? *r Cemetery. • BRENNER. AMFRICES E. On Monday. Mav 31 193' at the State Hospital. SabiilARVille. Md AMERICUS E BRUN NER beloved husband of the late Katie Fau'.i-y Brunner and the son of the late William and Julia Brunner. He is sur vived bv hi* daughter Mrs. Mary Phil lips and the following sisters. Mrs. I'aac Siauh Mrs. Charles Butler and Mrs Clarence Creamer Funeral Thurs day June 3 at ]| am. from his latp residence Barnesville Md. Interment Monocacy Cemetery, Bcallsvillc. Md. 2 COTTON. Al.BERTA. Departed this life on Monday. May 31. 1937. at Gallinger Hospital ALBERTA COTTON, devoted daughter of Nelson Dawson, loving mother of Roberta Cotton. She also leaves to mourn their loss a brother. Mator Bryant and other relatives and friends. Remains resting at Barbour Bros ' funeral home. 48 K st n.e. No tice of funeral hereafter. DIEGELMANN. LEO. On Tuesday. June 1. 1937. LEO DIEGELMANN. beloved hus band of Kresend Diegelmann. Funeral from his late residence. 214 12th st. g.w . on Friday. June 4. at 8:30 a.m. Requiem mass at St. Mary's Church. 9 a m. Relatives and friends invited. In terment St. Mary's Cemetery. 3 DIEGELMANN. LEO. The Holy Name So ciety of St. Mary's Church will meet at the late residence of LEO DIEGEL MANN 214 12th st. s.w.. on Thursday. June 3. 1937. at. s p.m.. to recite the prayers for the dead FRED DIEGELMANN. President. JOSEPH DIEGELMANN. Secretary. 3 ELLIS. FRANK H. The members of La Fayette Lodge. No. 19. F. A. A. M.. are called for a special communication. 12 O'clock noon Thursday. June 3. 1937. to attend funeral services of our late •brother. FRANK H. ELLIS, who died May 31 RAYMOND E READ. Master. FLEET. NOVELLA E. On Tuesday. June 1. 1937. at thr Columbia Hospital NOVELLA E. FLEET, devoted sister of Edna V. Burnette and Edmond C. Fleet and Mrs. Vernatiine F. Hierst. She also leaves other relatives and manv friends. Remains resting at the John T Rhines funeral chapel. 3rd and Eye sts. s.w.. until 4 p.m. Thursday. June 3: there after at her late residence 1813 South Pth st.. Arlington. Va. Funeral Friday. June 4. at 1 p.m.. from the Mount Zion Baptist Church. Arlington. Va.. Rev. J. E. Green officiating. Interment Odd Fellows' Cemetery. 3 FLEET. NOVELLA E. All officers and mem bers of Virginia Star Union IxDdge. No. 84. I O. of Good Samaritans, are re quested to attend the called meeting Thursday. June 3 1937. at 7 p.m. ro arrange for the funeral of our sister. NOVELLA E. FLEET EDWARD AXOM. W. C. HELEN GOLDMAN. D F. FLEET, NOVELLA. Dorcas Temple. No. -43. I. B. P. O. E. of W will hold a aession of sorrow on Thursday. June 3 1937. at 8 p.m . at the Odd Fellows' Hall, to arrange for the funeral of Daughter NOVELLA FLEET. Funeral Friday. June 4. at 1 p m.. from Mount Zion Baptist Church. Arlington. Va. CARRIE HARRIS D R. MARGRET MINER. Secretary. FOWLER. WALTER. On Tuesday. June 1. 1937. at his residence. Beit nve.. Bradbury Park Md . WALTER FOWLFR beloved husband of Minnie o. Fowler and father of Francis Fowler. Funeral from his late residence on Friday. June 4 at 2 p.m. Relatives and friends in vited. Interment Forestville Epiphany Church Cemetery. 3 GRAZIANO. ROSE. On Monday May 31. 1937. ROSE GRAZIANO. beloved daugh ter of Carmine and Mary Graziano «nee Bnzzi) of 108 Quincy place n.e. Fu neral will be held from the above resi dence on Thursday. June 3. at 8:30 *.m . thence to Holy Rosary Church, at 3rd and F sts. n.w.. where mass will be offered at 9 a m. for the repose of her aoul. Interment St. Mary's Cemetery. Relatives and friends invited. 2 GREEN, MAGGIE M. On Tuesday. June 1. 1937. MAGGIE M. GREEN, beloved wife of William E. Green. Remains resting at her late residence. 1(311 G st. s.e. Notice of funeral later GREENE. CARRIE E. On Monday May 31. 1937. at her residence. Maple and Lincoln aves.. Takoma Park Md.. CAR RIE E. GREENE, beloved wife of James A. Greene Funeral from her late resi dence on Thursday. June 3. at 2 P.m. Interment. Evergreen Cemetery, near Bladensburg. Md. Please omit flowers. 2 GREENE, CARRIE E. A special meeting of Naomi Chapter No 3. O E. S . is called for Thursday. June 3. 1937. 12:39 p.m.. Masonic Temple. 13th st and N. Y. ave. n.w.. for the purpose of attending the funeral of our late sister. CARRIE E GREENE. ELIZABETH C BARKER. Worthy Matron. FLORENCE W TRTAY. Secretary. JEFFRESS. Sl’SIE. On Sunday, May 30. 1937. at her residence 1821 Corcoran st. n.w.. SUSIE .JEFFRESS, devoted mother of Marion and Bernice JcfTress. sister of Josephine Blue. She also leaves two aunts, one brother, four sisters, other relatives and friends. Remains resting at the W. Ernest Jarvis funeral church. 1432 You st. n w. Funeral • Thursday. June 3. at 2 p m from the Good Will Baptist Church. 18th and You sts. n.w.. Rev. J. L. Pirin officiating. Interment Lincoln Memorial Cemetery. Relatives and friends invited. 2 JOHNSON. ANNA. Departed this life on Mondav. Mav 31. 1937. at Gallinger Hospital. ANNA JOHNSON, devoted wife of Alexander S. Johnson, loving daugh ter of Rebecca Harmon. She also leaves to mourn their loss a sister. Mattie Mease of Hopewell. Va : a grandmother and other relatives and friends. Re mains resting at Barbour Bros.' funeral home. 48 K st. n.e. Notice of funeral hereafter. HLOPFER, AGNES M. On ’Wednesday. June 2, 1937. at her residence. 92H D fit. s.w. AGNES M. KLOPFER <nee Kettler). beloved wife of the late Edwin Dunbar Klopfer. Funeral from her late residence on Friday. June 4. at 2:30 p.m. Relatives and friends in vited. Interment Prospect Hill Ceme tery. Arrangements by P. A. Taltavull. LUCAS, SAMUEL A. On Sunday. May 30. 1937. at Emergency Hospital. SAMUEL A LUCAS, husband of Ella Lucas, father of Mrs. Gertrude Butler. Mrs. Clara Boyd. Mrs. Ruth Maxwell. Mrs. Juanita Little and James Lucas. Remains rest ing at Frazier's funeral home. 389 R. I ave. n.w. Funeral Thursday. June 3. at 1 p m., from the above-mentioned par lors. Interment Harmony Cemetery. 2 •m atLs. is.-iai , un f’riaay. May *:*. 1037. ISAAC MICKELS. Remains rest ing a» Frazier's funeral home. 3S0 R. I. ivp, n.w. Funeral Friday. June 4. at, 1 r.m.. from the above-mentioned estab lishment. Interment Woodlawn Ceme tery. 3 MILLER. LEE AMOS. SR. Suddenly, on Tuesday. June 1. 10.37. at his residence. Bargeant, road. Chillum. Md.. LEE AMOS MILLER. Sr. beloved husband of victoria R. Miller and father of Lee Amos, jr ; Harry Albert, and Edwin Lat imer Miller. Funeral from his late resi dence on Thursday June 3. at 2:30 m. Services at St. Paul’s Eniscopal Church. Rock Creek Cemetery, at 3 p.m. Relatives and friends invited. Inter ment Rock Creek Cemetery. 2 Montgomery, inez f. w. on Tuesday. June 1. 1937. Mrs. INEZ F. W. MONT GOMERY of 2213 L st. n.w.. daughter of 8 Arthur and the late Bessie Francis Wade, beloved wife of Joseph O. Mont tomery and devoted mother of Joseph Wade Montgomery. She also is sur vived by an aunt. Miss Helen Francis, and many other relatives and friends Remains resting at the McGuire funeral home. Notice of funeral hereafter. 4* MllRPHY. HARRY E. Suddenly, on Mon day. May 31. 19.37. at Glen Isle. Md.. HARRY E MURPHY, the beloved son of Harry E. and Eva M. Murphy. Funeral services at his late residence. 1440 W ft. n.w , on Thursday. June 3. at 2 p.m. Relatives and friends are invited. In terment Manassas. Va. Services by the W. W. Chambers Co. _ FUNERAL DIRECTORS._ Frank Geier’s Sons Co. marsas- ™ n Ati<m.i 2473 V. L. SPEARE Ca Eeither the successor to nor connected with >e original W R 6peare establishment Phone lOOQ U Qt N W fTAtlonal 2BBS 1 n 1A.VT. J. William Lee’s Sons Co. rtTNERAL DIRECTORS Crematorium «th and Mass. Ate. N.E. Lincoln B200 Joseph F. Birch’s Sons (A L. HAYCOCK. Manager) BlSSiijKP 184? 3034 M St. N.W. FUNERAL DESIGNS. GEO. C. SHAFFER EXPRESSIVE FLORAL TRIBUTES AT MODERATE PRICES PHONE NAT 0108 Open Eyenlnfs _ . . , r r and Sandnya Cor. 14th & Ey® CUDE BROSTCO. Floral Piwcwa 12H Ml SR NAtlonal 4278_ BURTONS 4nnoF,B°,rS.M. Deaatifnl Faneral Sprays AT 7171 OPEN EVENINGS and SUNDAYS CEMETERY LOTS. fUyi OR PLOTSFOR SALE. CEDAR HILL Oemeterr. will sacrifice. Adams 7936-J. % COMPLAIN OF ROOSTER HAGERSTOWN June 2 (Special).— Capt. of Police Carl McCleary checked local laws today to see what he could do about a complaint of a number of permanent residents of a local hotel, who have petitioned him to do some thing about a neighbor's rooster that begins crowing at 3 a.m. and continues until daybreak. The rooster Is con fined in the cellar of a building across the street from the hotel. Seaton. QITArKENIIUSH. T. AUGUSTUS. On Wednesday. June 2. 1917. T. AUGUS TUS QUACKENBUSH, aBed 99 years, beloved husband of the late Cora Quackenbush. Funeral from GeorBe W Wise Co.'s funeral home. 2900 M st. n Friday. June 4. at 10 a.m. Rela tives and friends invited. Interment Prospect Hill Cemetery. 3 RIDER. WILLIAM G. On Wednesday, June . 191,, at his residence. 142] Foxhall rd. n.w WILLIAM G. RIDER, father of Joseph A William L.. Gertrude E. and Adelaide C. Rider. Notice of funeral and interment later. SCHLADT. JOSEPH. On Tuesday. June 1. -Sir Providencc HospHal. JOSEPH o JIL^DT- beloved husband of Sarah Schladt. Remains restinn at James T. Clements Sons' funeral home. 1241 Wls consin avp. n.w. Notice of funeral later. SE,l,TZtiVVALT.5R CLARKE. Suddenly on Monday May 31. 19.37. WALTER, CLARKE SEITZ, beloved husband of ,T~, Scl^z and brother of Paul Seitz of Glen Rock. Pa. Body resting at, his late residence. 1303 S st. s.e., until Thursday June .3.«when services will be held in the chapel. Fort Myer. Va.. at 11 a.m. followed by interment in Ar lington National Cemetery. Relatives and friends invited to attend. SPENCER. GERTRUDE M. On Tuesday. « m . GERTRUDE M. SPENCER of 903 S st. n.w.. daughter of the late John W and Mary V. Light foot. beloved wife of Maurice W. Spencer and devoted mother of Mrs. Avis M. Terry and Mrs. Gertrude S. Harper. Remains resting at her late residence alter noon Thursday. Funeral Friday. June 4. at 1 p.m.. from Berean Baptist Church. 11th and V sts. n.w. Relatives and friends invited. Interment at Lin coln Memorial Cemetery. Arrange ments by McGuire. 3* M I i o.\, MAR\ c. On Tuesday. June 1 19.17. MARY C. SUTTON of HI 7 Rock Creek Church rd. n.w.. wife of the late John R Sutton and grandmother of Mrs. Estelle E. Hutchinson and Mrs. Mary Isabelle A Grinder. Funeral serv ices at the S H Hines Co. funeral home. *’901 14th st. n.w.. on Frldav. June 4. at in a.m. Interment Rock Creek Cem etery. 3 THOMAS. PEARL. Departed this life Sat urday May 29 1937. at Gallinger Hos pital. PEARL THOMAS, beloved wife of Frank Thomas, mother of Anna May Thomas and sister of Bishop Barfleld Remains may be seen at her late resi dence. 2309 Eye st. n.w.. after 6 pm. Wednesday. June 2. Funeral Thursday. June 3. at 2 p.m.. from the above ad dress. TOLLIVER. SYLVESTER T. On Sunday. May 30. 1937. at his residence. 1631 Rosedale st. n.e . SYLVESTER T. TOL LIVER. devoted husband of Mrs Nannie Mae Tolliver. He also leaves to mourn their loss two sons. Wellington and Willis Tolliver: three daughters Ida and Florence Tolliver and Mrs. Emma Gumore: two grandsons. Archill and Louis Gilmore: one sister. Mrs. Marie J Cole one brother-in-law W. Asa Cole: one niece. Ruth Page, and many other relatives and friends. Remains resting at the Georce B Clarke Co. funeral nome. 14lo Florida ave. n.e.. until Jl a m Wednesday. June 2: thereafter at • ls a f. residence, where funeral serv ices will be held Thursday June 3 at 1 p m. Interment Woodlawn Cemetery 2 TOI.UVF.R SYLVESTER. Columbia Lodee i'°: !■ B. P. O. E. of W. is herebv the fune»al of Brother SYLVESTER TOLLIVER, from his late residence 1631 Rosedale st. n.e.. Thurs JfayJr,lne •** fit 1 Pm Session or sorrow at Elks Homp. 30] R. I ave *V™ ednesdav June 2. at 8 pm HARRISON C SMITH. Exalted Ruler. LEE CAMPBELL. Secretary. MAR I). JOHN J. On Wednesday Jun° n 1 «t. Georgetown University Hos ntta. JOHN J. WARD, the beloved hus band of Nona Ward. Funeral from the residence 0f his daughter. Mrs. E L Koepnick 1618 Webster st. n.w. on Fnday. -June 4 at 8.30 a m.; thence to ^.acred Heart Church, where mass will be offered ar 9 am. Relatives and friends invited. Interment Mount Olivet Cemetery. 3 " »?***^7?T9*\-*K On Monday. 31. 193,. at Providence Hospital. Mrs NAOMI E WASHINGTON the daughter of the late William and Mag gie Samuel. stepdaughter of Mrs Mary f™ith Samuel, devoted wife of Talfair Washington, sister of George Hunter Samuel of Cleveland Ohio; James H. and Charles P. Samuel and Pearl Col bert. Remains resting at E W Bundv s funeral home. 621 Fla. ave. n.w. Fu neral Friday. June 4. ar. 1:30 p.m. from Florida Avenue Baptist Church All friends are cordially invited to attend. WEST, REPS C. On Wednesday. June* 2. HLH- at. the Home of the Incurables. REPS C. WEST, beloved husband of Lulie V West and father of Mrs. L. C. Britton. Remains resting at the Lee funeral home. 4rh st. and Mass. ave. n e where services will be held on Thursday. June 3. at 3 P.m. Relatives and friends invited. Interment Cedar Hill Cemetery WESTON. SARAH . HALL. On Tuesday. June 1 1937. at the homp of her daugh ter. Mrs. Philip J. Haler. 7 10 Longfellow &t. n.w.. SARAH HALL WESTON the beloved wife of the late Richard L Weston. Funeral services at. the above address Thursday. June 3. at 11 a m. Interment private. \ ERG AN. JAMES. Departed this life on Monday. May 31. 1937. at his residence. 43 K st n.e.. JAMES YERGAN. devoted husband of Sally Yergan. loving father of Edwin and Joseph Yergan and Clementine O Bannion. He also leaves to mourn their loss two sisters. Mrs. Eliza Alston and Miss Lizzie Yergan; two grandchildren. James Edwin Yer gan and Mae O'Bannion, and other rel atives and friends Remains resting at Harbour Bros.’ funeral home. 48 K st. n. p • until 1 p m Wednesday. June 2; thereafter at. late residence Funeral Thursday. June 3. 1:30 p.m.. from Mount Airy Baptist Church. L st. be tween North Capitol and 1st sts. n w. Interment Arlington National Cemetery. in iwfmnrtam. CHRISMA.V HARRY F. In loving remem brance of my beloved husband. HARRY E. CHRISMAN. who departed this life tour years ago today. June 2. 1933. The only link death cannot sever Is love and memory, which live forever. HIS DEVOTED WIFE. • HORN’STEIN, WILLIAM M. A tribute of ?.v’® devotion To mv dear daddy. WILLIAM M. HORNfcTTEIN. who depart ed this life three years ago today. June *-• UU4. SHIRLEY MAE HORNSTEIN. • INSCOE. ROSIE E. In sad but loving re membrance of our dear mother-in-law and grandmother. ROSIE E. INSCOE. who departed this life seven years ago today. June 2. 1930. ’Tis sweet to think we'll meet again. Where partings are no more. And that the ones we loved so well Have only gone before HER LOVING SON-IN-LAW AND GRANDDAUGHTER. FRED AND BFT INSCOE. ROSIE E. In sad but loving re membrance of our dear wife, mother and grandmother. ROSIE E. INSCOE. who departed this life seven years ago today, June 2 1930. Anniversary mass at Holy Comforter Church In the book of our lives there are memories. Of the happiest moments we've known, And recorded in love is the blessing Of a wonderful wife and mother, our own. For you saw only good in our dreaming. You soothed every moment of strife: Your name is the sweetest name written, Dear wife and mother, in the book of our lives. You’ve gone, but the treasure you’ve left us . Is truly of value untold: A * with deeds of kindness, beauty of heart and soul. wd^SinTw"11' daughters We think of you. dear grandmother, It almost break* our hearts: your memory is always with us. And never will depart. A door swung briefly open. Our loved one alipped away: Passed smiling from life's shadows JTn'o bright, eternal day i*rJtnTLLOyj^.?*.GRANDCHILDREN, • JAhi^n?»N- fANME- In loving remem °uir Jd'ar mother. ANNIE JACKSON who deoartrd *his life one year ago today. June 2. 1936. * ,»h<> *ava the host of her life. Who cherished our secret sorrows and strife: She taught us to love and also to pray Our mother In heaven. God bless you today. HFlP^.I2?y°TED CHILDREN, GEORG IE. BESSIE. FLO R INF. • LEWIS. VES P. A sacred tribute to the memory 0f our beloved mator. VES P. LEWIS who passed to the great beyond ten years ago Tuesday. May 25. 1927. In the beautiful month of May You so peacefully passed away To a home that is all love and light that ls heavenly bright. THE DRILL TEAM OP MORNING STAR LODGE NO. 40. AND AUXILIARY. NO. 9 I B. P. O. E. OP W. LOUISE LEWIS. President; MARY O. JACK SON. Pin. Sec. • McLENDON. MARY E. In loving remem hjjnee of our dear wife and mother. MARY E. McLENDON. who passed away three years ago. June 2. 1934. Gone, but not forgotten. HER HUSBAND AND CHILDREN. • PLUMMER. WILLIAM MURVEN. In sad but cherished memory of my beloved hus band WILLIAM MURVEN PLUMMER, who departed this life sixteen years ago today June 2. 1921. We have parted, but not forever: There will be a glorious dawn: We will meet and part. oh. never. On the "Resurrection morn.” HIS DEVOTED WIFE M. A. PLUMMER. • STEIBEL. BABETTE. In sad but loving remembrance_of our dear mother. BABETTE 8TEIBEL who departed this life nineteen years ago today. June 1 191S. HER DAUGHTERS. FANNIE KREBS AND EMMA EWALD. • * 15 WIN BATHE IN LAUNDRY STRIKE Police Rout Pickets at Little Falls, N. J., Victims In cluding Dozen Girls. By the Associated Press. LITTLE FALLS, N. J„ June 2.— Fifteen persons were injured today in an extended clash between police and several hundred pickets at the Little Falls Laundry Co., with the pickets finally falling back before successive barrages of tear gas and flying police sticks. For nearly an hour the fight raged after the pickets had attempted to prevent workers from entering the laundry plant, which closed down twice recently because of a strike. Three women, cut when a stone smashed the windshield of their car, were taken to Paterson General Hos pital, and the laundry company said a dozen girls were treated for in juries in the plant hospital. -• Wage-Hour (Continued From First Page.» Emphasizing that the present measure does not contain the “voluntary" fea tures of N. R. A. code making, Jack son declared he saw "no parallel with the N. R. A." Denies ‘‘Employers' Whims.’’ “This is distinctly an effort to take into control of the Nation the stand ards of interstate commerce and not to leave them to whims of any group of employers," he added. Senator Black, Democrat, of Ala bama, and Representative Connery, Democrat, of Massachusetts, sponsors of the legislation, immediately sup ported the contention of the witness. Armed with a carefully prepared analysis of the bill and legal prece dents on which its defense will be based, if necessary, Jackson disclosed that six differing judicial theories of commerce power are written into the present administration draft in hope of avoiding any sweeping invalidation of the legislation. Streaking optimistically of a flash of j liberalism “that illuminates a judicial I record otherwise pretty black for labor, we may reasonably hope that after being balked a score of years, Con gress will now be sustained in adding to the list of interstate contraband what Mr. Justice Holmes so aptly called 'the product of ruined lives,' and in establishing commerce among the State on the basis of industrial justice ' to disadvantaged men." Jackson said. Jackson Only Witness. Jackson was the only witness today as Dr. Claudius T. Murchison, head of the Cotton Textile Institute, was forced to delay his appearance. Swinging into his detailed defense of Congress’ power to legislate on working standards, Jackson quoted Chief Justice Hughes in the case of Kentucky Whip Co. vs. Illinois Cen tral. as follows: “The Congress in exercising the powers confided to it by the Con stitution is as free as the States to recognize the fundamental interests of free labor.” “The power confided to Congress, which this bill proposes to exercise and in exercising to recognize the fundamental interests of free labor, is the expressly given power to regu late commerce among the several States,” Jackson continued. “The Supreme Court has upheld I various types of regulation of inter ! state commerce upon several distinct constitutional theories. The attempt is to consolidate in a single bill all hopeful approaches to constitution- ' ality, each complete in itself, so that ' if one or more falls at the hands of the court we will not be left for an interval while a new bill is be ing adopted. The result is that there in some overlapping in its provisions, but no inconsistency in the opera tion or its objectives. umereni juaiciai tneories oi tne commerce power which this bill in vokes may be classified as follows: “1. There is the power directly to regulate or prohibit movement across States lines of goods deemed for any reason to offend against sound na tional policy. This power has been applied in many cases and denied in but one—the famous child labor case to be discussed later. This bill in vokes that power to regulate and prohibit by directly forbidding trans portation of the products of the labor of children under 16 years of age, which ought not to be accepted in any fair market, and products made under conditions where workers are denied the right of self-organization by fear of labor spies, and where their right to strike and to enforce collective bargaining is rendered in effective by the use of professional strikebreakers. Such use of espionage and of professional strikebreakers is both a provocation of violence and an excuse for it, and offends against our national policy. "2. Congress has the power to regu late competition in interstate com merce. It has exercised this power without question since the adoption of the Sherman anti-trust act in 1890 and again through the Clayton act and the Federal Trade Commission act. “3. The power to regulate com merce includes the power to eliminate labor conditions which lead to labor disputes which will directly burden or obstruct commerce. (National Labor Relations Board vs. Jones & Laugh lin.) This power is invoked in elimi nating excessive hours, inedaquate pay and child labor in so far as they tend to provoke such labor disputes. “4, The power to regulate commerce is held to include the power to pro hibit transportation of goods Into States in violation of the laws of such States and making interstate goods subject to such State laws. This doc trine is supported by the decisions in volving prison-made goods. “This bill invokes the constitutional power by prohibiting consignment of goods into a State if produced under conditions that would have been un lawful within that State. Interstate Commerce Ruling. “5. The power to regulate commerce has been held to include power to eliminate a condition which affects the movement of goods, the price of goods or which causes undue price fluctuations in interstate commerce. "gdeaMHilT ‘M'OAliutcjtinu modBemtihd nbmeteru OtuanJJ^ % This doctrine is set forth in the cases relating to the regulations of stock yards and grain exchanges. "This bill invokes this power by eliminating from interstate commerce goods produced by sub-standard labor conditions which affect interstate commerce in the manner stated. "6. The power to regulate Interstate commerce has been held to include the power to regulate conduct in tended to divert or substantially affect the movement of goods in Interstate commerce. This is the doctrine of the Coronado Coal case. This bill invokes such power to regulate such sub-standard labor practices as are found to be the result of an Intention to divert the movement of goods in Interstate commerce. "It will be observed that these theories of the interstate commerce power, as laid down by the court, are complicated and overlapping and that some could be directly and automati cally applied while others could be applied only where circumstances were found to warrant. It was, there fore, inevitable that any bill which tried to use these available weapons to fortify itself against the constitu tional attack which labor and com merce legislation always faces, should to a considerable extent sacrifice sim plicity. For neither the subject mat ter of the bill nor the legal theories underlying it ran with practical safety be reduced to any one simple formula. But the bill is believed not to be con flicting within itself or self-defeating." Powers of National Board. In an effort to justify the proposed wide discretionary powers tested in the Labor Standards Board, Jackson cited the "geographical and industrial diversities" mentioned by President Roosevelt in his message preceding introduction of the bill. "This bill does not plunge the Na tion headlong into a rigid and wide spread policy of regulating wages and hours,” Jackson continued. "It per mits the building up a body of experi ence and prevents the extension of regulation faster than capacity prop erly to administer 1s acquired." Turning to the child labor pro vision. Jackson said: "A commerce clause broad enough 1 to protect the children of the rich from kidnaping would seem not to be abused if it should also protect the children of the poor from exploita tion." With biting sarrasm, the young Assistant Attorney General next at tacked the existing barrier to regula tion of child labor. "The power of Congress to enact the bill is clear,” he said, "under the decisions, both old and recent, except for the denial by the Supreme Court in the child labor rase of the most simple and clear of all these the ories. • » * “Perversion of Constitution.” "We owe it to our times to chal lenge the perversion of our Constitu tion injected into our law by the child labor decision. This bill would chal lenge it. We should give the courts a chance to remove this blemish from our judicial history.” Then referring to the minimum wage rase, he said: "In face of the willingness of the Supreme Court to decline to let obso lete precedent limit the exercise of its own reason. Congress may with pro priety decline to let such derisions stall legislative reason. Had not the legis lators persisted in assailing the mini mum wage cases, their inaction and acquiescence would have prevented the court from amending its doctrine. Nothing but a challenge to the child labor derision will enable the court, even if it so minded, to correct the old decision, now without support in scholarship, reason or enlightened public sentiment ” Turning next to the issue of State's rights. Jackson reviewed the willing ness of the States to surrender import regulation responsibility to the Fed eral Government. Closing presentation of his prepared statement. Jackson reminded the com mittee that "there Is nothing whatever in the Constitution that forbids Con gress to make a delegation of its power. The prohibition is purely judge-made, not Constitution-made." JLOWERS rDUPONT CIRCLE JL NO. 7000 1 Milburn T. ZIRKLE Co. FUNERAL DIRECTORS H Amoulanci servtct 510 C St. N.E. Line. 5537 North 8!di of Stanton Park. | Chamben, One of the Largest Undertakers in the World 1400 Chapin St. N.W. Col. 0432 517 11th St. S.E. Atlantic 6700 yjW.W.CHAMBERSj7 Chambm LARGEST UNDEKTAKEBS IN THE WORLD ASSISTANTS ■ ■ Iff FOR BETTER m SERVICE UmmberSt 3 FUNERAL HOMES Main Office Southeast Office 14th A Chapin Sts. 51? Eleventh St. S.E. N.W. Phone Phone COlumhla 0433 ATIantieT 6700 Suburban Home 018 Cleveland Ave* Rlverdale. Md. Phone Greenwood 1331 $ CHAIN TO REBUY EMPLOY STOCK Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co. Meets Decline on Curb. Bs the Associated Prean. NEW YORK, June 2—The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co. an nounced yesterday it would repurchase from employes during the next 60 days holdings of non-voting common stock acquired under the last employes’ stock subscription plan at $90 a share. Employes subscribed for the stock at this price in June, 1928. Closing price on the curb exchange for the shares was $86 yesterday. John A. Hartford, president, in making the offer to employes de clared: "The company makes no rec ommendation in this matter, as it is felt that this is a problem for each in dividual to solve. But please be as sured that if you decide to sell, the sale of your stock will in no way affect your position or standing with the company.” An official of the company stated the offer was being made "to protect the employes" as a result of the recent weakness In the stock. *0 STORES CLOSED IN PROTEST. Chain Store Tax Measure Hit by Offi cials of Company. it PHILADELPHIA, June 2 (/P).—The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co. has closed 80 stores and the American Stores Co. about 50 in the Philadelphia area in a protest against passage of a chain store tax bill now in the Legis lature. The stores were closed Saturday and were not reopened yesterday. American Stores officials announced they have been closing their stores at the rate of about 10 a week and have closed 70 throughout the State in an ticipation of the passage of the bill. The bill would place a $500 tax on each store. Its provisions are retro active, requiring the payment of the tax on all chain stores in operation June 1. The A. k P. announced its stores I What About Price? If Funerals cannot be sold in exactly the some manner as 1 merchandise, since the chief item is the service. The family g alone names the price, based entirely upon what they wish P i to pay, what type of service and merchandise they desire. P However, we give positive assurance that when the family P || desires, we are equipped to furnish funerals as low in price P H as any establishment which advertises price. More impor- P || tant, though, our service is superior in every detail. P I WM. H. SARDO & CO. | 'if FUNERAL DIRECTORS 111 || 412 H St. N.E. Lincoln 0524 will remain closed If the bill Is passed. The A. & P. operates about 2.000 stores In the State. No information on the number closed was available at the Philadelphia office. -•-—-. More Corn Than Cotton. Corn now occupies more land than cotton in the South. In 1935 the South harvested 10 per cent more acres of corn than cotton. -• Swiss Chard Chick Food. Chopped Swiss chard is an excellent green feed for chickens during the hot months of July and August, says R. B. Thompson, Oklahoma A. and M. College poultry specialist. SAFARI IN DOG POUND Scientists “Bring ’Em Back Alive’’ in Flea Expedition. SAN DIEGO, Calif . June 2 UP).— Equipped with special electrically op erated combs, two "bring 'em baric alive" zoologists plunged into the wilds of the city dog pound yesterday and emerged with 68 fleas. The fleas were bottled and sent by airmail to the Hagenbach animal farms in Germany. Head 2^>o Keeper C. A. Smith and Dr. L. F. Conti, lead°rs of the novel "safari,” said the variety of flea they captured was sought by the German concern because they do not bite human beings. i he highest type f service within he means of all 2AUSE our service is recognized as vne of the finest available in Wa«hii s no reason why it should be withii means of just a few. To all who come to u. be given the same complete, capable, sincerely helpful service regardless of the price that's paid. Remember to call Ryan Service. Ryan l)e Luxe A tnhulance Service the /.art H nrd in Ambulance Service. Phone Atlantic Jib1). I’m no big company myself, just because I sell a good big company’s oil, etc. This business is mine, and their oil has to show my customers a heap longer mileage and cool smooth operation, or I wouldn’t make near as safe a living, that’s all. I’d rather have my good steady trade on Conoco Germ Processed oil, than just getting people to change here once, and always be worried about new ones showing up. A lot of my steadiest trade comes from clearout around, because nothing but my Germ Processed oil will Oil-Plate their engines. You see, ‘ the patent Germ Process gets this oil to form a strong slippy Plating on every work ing surface. Not only an oil-film that goes on and off, but a really-truly Oil-Plating too ; ; : entirely extra! Mind you, Oil Plating can’t shift around—can’t drain down while your car is parked. So it can’t let your engine start up “dry,” which en gineers say is the greatest danger, even in Summer. And the way it’s Plated on, Conoco Germ Processed oil simply isn’t using up in a hurry. Then that’s getting more mileage out of both your oil and en gine—coming here to me for Oil-Plating.