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ON FIRST 0. S. TRIP Three Flew Together Last Year to Prove Feasibility of Hop. Bj the Associated Press. Three aviators, titled "heroes of the Soviet Union,” who sped today down the Western slope of the globe toward California, flew together a year ago ♦o prove the feasibility of long-dis tance, non-stop flying in Arctic cold. The titles were awarded them for that experimental flight circling the polar terrain which they crossed yes terday after leaving Moscow. Valeri Chkalov, 33, the pilot, Joined the Bolshevik Army at 15 in 1919. The son of a Volga boatman, he had tended fires on a dredging craft as a small boy. At the end of the revolution he entered a pilots’ school, and later made special studies of army pursuit planes. His heroism in meeting the risks of test flying, as a pilot at the Military Aviation Research Institute, won him the Order of Lenin. Georgi Baidukov, 30-year-old as sistant pilot, was a lonely child wandering around Siberia during the World War. The son of a repair worker on the Omsk Railway, he "rode the rods” away from his small town home at the age of 8 because he disliked the “dull life." He learned roofing from a Czecho alovakian war prisoner in a small manual training school at Kainsk. Thrilled by his first sight of an air plane flying over the Siberian Taiga, he set out again—to seek a pilot’s post In Leningrad. He became both a test pilot and a research worker in aero nautics. Alexander Beliakov, 4G-year-o)d navigator, is a professor of the Soviet Military Air Academy. The son of a rural school teacher, he attended mili tary school in the days of the Czar, and served in the World War. In the revolution, he w-as commander of a chemical unit of the Chapayev Army, None of the flyers speak English or has been in the United States. Flight (Continued From First Page.) weather conditions forced "blind flying.” "It's getting colder," their radio flashed late last night. “We are head ing directly toward Rudolph Island radio station." They mentioned • light crust of ice forming on the plane in the subzero weather, but whether It reached impending proportions was not disclosed. The hazardous flight, which turned hack the first trail blazers in 1935, began from Chelkoff Airdrome, near Moscow, at 4 05 a m. Friday (8:05 p.m. Thursday, Eastern standard time). Behind a veil of nearly airtight censorship the flyers were many hours on their way before news of the venture leaked out. Even then progress reports were guarded. Gasoline Capacity 3,000 Gallons. The plane has a gasoline capacity of 3.000 gallons, enough to supply the 12-cylinder, 950-horsepower motor for 100 hours of speeding the 24,750 pound craft through the air. "Extremely difficult weather con ditions" lay ahead of the adventurers, the Soviet Embassy at Washington re ported. plus the hazards of crossing unexplored wastes with oddly behav ing magnetic compasses. An embassy spokesman pointed out that, in the flyers’ "downhill” por tion of the journey from the pole, they head over some of the most bar ren and unknown regions of the world, where unmapped mountain ranges may rear or uncharted seas *pr»ad beneath. Meanwhile anxious watch was maintained here bv a Russian dele gation headed bv Ambassador Alex ander Troyanovsky, who flew secretly to the coast to welcome the flyers One feature seemed to be in favor of the flyers. They faced the pros pect of daylight for the greater por tion of their Arctice Circle voyage. North of the Arctic Circle there is sunlight 24 hours a day at this sea son. Theoretically, the trio could be in daylight until Saturday night, when they would be within striking distance of their goal if their normal flight is unimpeded. Oakland Municipal Airport offers adequate landing facilities for the plane, with wide, smooth runways used by huge transport liners. Troyanovsky at Field. Most of yesterday Troyanovsky and his aides, including Consul General Gregory I. Gokhman, pored over polar maps and awaited word from the plane's radio. Embassy spokesmen indicated the Ambassador's chief duties would start If and when the adventurers arrive. Apparently to avoid publicity should the venture fail, the Russian Embassy brought diplomatic pressure to bear in stifling news of the flight. American Government officials who might be in communication with the plane referred Inquiries to the em bassy, which did not relax its policy of secrecy until late last night. In announcing the flight the Russian government said it had satisfied a re quest of the “three heroes of the Soviet Union” to organize the venture. The plane was described as a low wing monoplane, with retractable land ing gear. It has red wings and gray fuselage, marked U. R. S. S., the letter “N” and the figures 025. It carried a 20-watt radio transmitter, the call let ters of which are “Retet.” From lonely Point Barrow. Alaska, aouthward, United States Army and Canadian officials arranged a network of radio stations to aid the flyers with weather information. Master Sergt. Stanley Morgan of Point Barrow, the man who first flashed word of the airplane crash that killed Will Rogers and Wiley Post, was on duty in his isolated wireless “shack” to listen for the Soviet plane. ALLEY IS*H0N0RED James B. Alley, retiring general counsel of the Reconstruction Finance Oorp.. was honored last night by his Maoclates in the R. F. C. at a testi monial dinner in the Washington Hotel. Jesse Jones, R. F. C. chairman, eommended the work of the lawyer, who ia entering private practice in New York City. His post will be taken by Claude E. Hamilton, Jr. Edward H. Foley, Jr., general coun ■ ael of the Public Works Administra tion, Mid the P. W. A. is indebted to the R P. C. for the training of its legal stall. m * * Russians Open Polar Air Route to U. S. | —.— .. " » ——" . ..... -—Ml ■■ ■ ^ Map showing the long, dangerous route taken by the three Soviet flyers on an attempted non. stop flight to San Francisco. —Copyright, A. P. Wirephotos. 1 VALERI P. CHKALIV. GEORGI P. BAIDUKOV. ALEXANDER BELIAKOV. ES EN i _ Official Challenges Assertion 14 Senate Witnesses Rep resent Navajo Tribe. With John Collier, commissioner ol Indian affairs, denying emphatically charges that the policies of his bureau had brought poverty and misery te the Navajo Indians, the Senate Com mittee on Indian Affairs continued its hearing on the complaints today. The 14 Navajos who appeared be fore the committee, some of them testi fying through an interpreter, declared the sheep-reduction program had re duced them to such abject poverty that some had pawned their beads to get wool. The Indians said Navajos didn't get work relief unless they supported the Indian Bureau policies, and one charged that "the bureau wants to put us in a cage for Easterners to look at." Commissioner Collier said that “no such recklessly Inaccurate testimony has been given before the Senate committee on any previous occasion." He challenged the assertion that the 14 witnesses represented even a sub stantial part of the Navajo tribe. "They claim to represent. 57 local chapters,” he said. “There are 102 local chapters and these witnesses have not furnished evidence that they represent even one." The commissioner added that "the Navajo Council is shown by the rec ords to have indorsed every majoi policy of the present administration including stock reduction, range con trol, day schools." Collier denied a charge that the Navajo Council had been "abolished." but said it had reorganized itself on a more representative basis to gain increased power. In reply to the assertion that Na vajo children were taught native songs and dances instead of the fundament als of elementary education, he said the schools concentrated on spoken and written English, arithmetic and other practical subjects. He added that the Government conducted 42 day schools on the reservation, an in crease of 37 in the last three years. TWO HELD IN ASSAULT William Jones, 32, and Burton Gar dini, soldiers from Fort Washington Md„ were held at the first precinct today, charged with assaulting Earl F, Williamson, 34. of 3104 Mount Pleas ant street, with a dangerous weapon The weapon is alleged to have been an automobile pump, with which Wil liamson was beaten over the head or G street Thursday night. William son's condition was reported fair al Casualty Hospital, where he was taken after the attack. He told police his assailants were two Fort Washington soldiers, and local authorities yester day requested Army officials at the fort to detain Jones and Gardlnl. *-• C00NIN IS ELECTED Abe Ooonin of Washington has been elected to the board of directors of the National Retail Credit Asso ciation, meeting for Its twenty-fifth annual convention In Spokane, Wash The Resolutions Committee of the convention proposed a return of 2 cent postage and tighter eredit pol icies. The committee viewed “as ex tremely dangerous the tendency to liberalize credit terms, and the policy of not requiring a down payment." W? Soviet Flight Most Hazardous Ever Tried, Williams Believes j Compass Needle Would Point Straight to Earth, if Possible, Navigator Says, Citing Difficulties. 07 t hi. Assuciairo rrcss. LOS ANGELES. June 19.—If the Soviet airplane speeding from Moscow to Oakland on a projected non-stop flight, has successfully passed the North Pole, the worst of a “magnetic and mathematical jungle” has beer (Missed. Lieut. Comdr. Clarence S Williams, celebrated American navi gator, declared today. Directly over the North Pole, Comdr Williams said, the Russians faced tota lack of directional. “If it were possible, the (compass 1 needle, instead of turning its heac northward, would prnlnt straight intc the earth," said Comdr. Williams, con sidered one of the world's foremost navigators. He plotted the course Amelia Earhart flew from Honoluli to San Francisco several years ago and consulted with the flyer before she started on her present flight. Points Sonth, Reads North. "Then, there's a sp>ot up there where the compMiss will be pointing south ward, but will read northward,” con tinued Comdr. Williams. “Of course, if the Russians flew right over the piole, without stopping the needle would suddenly reverse it , self completely, it would turn right around.” Comdr. Williams termed the Soviet flight as "probably the most hazardous ever attempted." "It's easy to get lost, and danger i ous to come down, even assuming a landing were possible.” he com mented. "But it’s a wonderful thing, the most exciting mathematical prob lem any man ever encountered.” Stratosphere Flying. Comdr. Williams said the feasibility I of a commercial airline, operating on a regular schedule from the United States to Russia, via the pole, depends entirely on stratosphere flying. "Such a line would have to fly its transport planes above the weather areas,” he said. "You couldn’t hope 1 to beat those polar storms, 10 times out of 10. "Whats more, until a radio beam can be thrown across there—and that’s entirely practical since the beam naturally tends to follow the Great Circle—ordinary instruments would be of no use. The next best thing would be the sun compasses. To see the sun, you would have to be above the clouds, in short in sub-strato sphere.” NOTES OF WOUNDED OFFICERS AID SEARCH Constable Writes Description ol Slayers of Sheriff in Note Book. E.» the Associat'd Press. ALBION. Nebr.. June IB—Note jotted by a wounded constable lyini In agony on a lonely prairie for 3‘ hours aided authorities today in theii hunt for the two men who maimer him and slew his companion. The constable, William Wathen, par alysed from the waist down by i bullet through his hip. fought foi life in an Omaha hospital. Sherif L. I. Smoyer of Albion was killer when he and Wathen attempted tr arreet two suspicious characters In th< Undhtll country north of here Thurs day. in book.” Wathen scrawled Inside the cover of his notebook as hi lay near his dead friend. "3 men shot sheriff and me. Cai No. 7-4897 Colorado. 3 men.” <OfH oers said they were convinced thi number was 7-4897 instead of thi number Wathen wrote.) Toward the center of the book hi wrote: ••June 17, 1937. One tall sUm man 1 medium heavy. Car No. 7-4897. : men !n black Ford. 3 shot sheriff myself. Smoyer dead. Not able tr move. They shot me first. I fired three shots after down. Good by Wm.” —-•-. Irresistible Force Wins Object. SEATTLE, Wash {#).—'The irre sistible force and the Immovable ob ject took on a new meaning for Boyd Southern, aoo attendant, when h< ventured between Wideawake, the roc elephant, and a brick wall. Wide awake leaned. Southern went to the hospital with chest and shouldei bruises. r* * ' Log of Flight Br ths Associated Press. (Time is Eastern standard time.) THURSDAY. 8:05 p.m.—Single motored mono plane hopped off from Moscow on 6.000-mile non-stop flight to Oakland, Calif., on San Francisco Bay. \ FRIDAY. 5 p.m.—The three airmen reported "all well” and flight proceeding nor mally. 8 p.m.—Gen. William E. Gillmore, National Aeronautics Association rep resentative, estimated flyers 550 miles ; south of North Pole. Sometime during . the night the Russian pilots began flying blind and as they flew into sub | aero weather ice began forming on the plane's wings. 9 p.m.—Plane 350 miles from the Pole, half way between Frans Josef Land and the top of the world. SATURDAY. 12:10 am.—Plane passed over North Pole. 3:20 a.m.—Army Signal Corps picked ' up message reporting "everything all right” giving position 400 miles on American aide of Pole. 5:30 a.m.—The trio was reported 500 miles south of the pole. -• ; BRAZILIAN OFFICIALS HERE FOR CONFERENCE Six Brazilian government officials arrived by plane in Washington yes terday for a series of economic con versations with representatives of the United States. The visitors are rest ing for the week end at the Brasilian Embassy, 3000 Massachusetts avenue, and will begin their parley next week. Finance Minister Arthur de Sousa costa headed the mission, which made a four-day flight from Rio de Janeiro to Miami. Fla. - r< Move by Leaders Follows O’Neal’s Complaint Bill Is Forgotten. Inspired by President Roosevelt, members of the House Agriculture Committee got behind the Administra tion's farm bill and pushed today, just 24 hours after Edward A. O'Neal, farmer spokesman, complained to the White House that the committee had shelved the legislation, for the year. Representative Plannagan of Virginia introduced the measure, which pro vides for the "ever normal granary" sought by Secretary Wallace and authorizes the Treasury to make pay ments to farmers when prices for wheat, corn, rice, tobacco and cotton fall below a "fair” level. At the same time, Secretary Wallace aald Federal tenancy and crop in surance measures appear assured of approval at this session. He added that the tenancy program would pro vide from $10,000,000 to $20,000,000 to help convert landless tenants into farm owners. The Insurance pro gram would provide $21,000,000 to help wheat growers avoid hazards of hall, drought, insects and similar losses. The ever-normsl granary's aim is to stabilize the amount of marketed produce, despite crop and weather conditions. To hasten action on the farm bill, Flannagan said when he introduced it: "I am compelled to introduce this bill at this time because all Indica tions point to danger to the farm ers in the coming months unless Congress adopts legislation at this session. The corn acreage, the wheat acreage, the cotton acreage and the tobacco acreage have all been in creased and with a good season we are going to have enormous sur pluses." Over White House opposition, a Senate subcommittee yesterday ap proved legislation to continue reduced interest rates on farm loans. FORECAST FOR CAPITAL IS FAIR AND WARM Generally fair and warm weather for the District and nearby Maryland and Virginia over the week end was predicted by the Weather Bureau today. There was no indication of thunder showers such as have drenched the District for the last few afternoons this week, although the skies were expected to be partly cloudy to morrow. The official forecast was for fair and continued cool tonight, and partly cloudy with a slowly rising tempera ture tomorrow. The temperature, which reached a maximum of 87 yesterday, stood at 77 at 10 a.m. today. RITES IN STRASBURG Mra. Lucy Alice Browning, 81, Died at Falls Church Home. FALLS CHURCH. Va., June 19 (Spe cial.)—Funeral services for Mr*. Lucy Alice Browning, who died at her home here Thursday, were held in Strasburg. Va., at 11 a.m. today. Mrs. Browning was 81 years old. She is survived by four daughters. Miss Lillian L. Browning, Mrs. William Middleton, Mrs. Charles E. Coleman and Mrs. James E. Walter, and four sons. Luther H., William S., Frank P. and John R. Browning. INJURED TRYING BREAK GRANITE. Okla . June 19 (£>).— George Lane, 20, State Reformatory prisoner who was placed in bloomers for an attempt to escape last April, was in the hospital today with a bullet put through his left, leg when he made a second dash for freedom. Security j /Continued From First Pagp.i Service Commission, which will hsve to certify to sny “expert" appoint ment that the President is to make. A ruling some time ago by Acting Con troller General Elliott held that, under the social aecurity act, the Civil Serv ice Commission is the final judge whether a position will be classed as expert. There is precedent for this in an old Attorney General opinion with regard to the retirement act, and it was the refusal of the commission to certify G-men as eligible for re tirement because they are not in the classified civil service that made it necessary for a special retirement statute to be enacted for them. The Social Security Board “penalty provisions" had tied up the billion dollar Independent office* bill for weeks, the Senate appropriations con ferees, headed by Senator Olass. Demo crat, of Virginia, Insisting on their acceptance, and the House group, headed by Representative Wood rum, Democrat, of Virginia, holding out against them. While Social Security Board employes generally are under civil service, there are 215 expert po sitions and 84 attorneys exempt, and it is the hiring policies that have been followed in selecting these that re putedly aroused the Ire of the Senate. Bane, who felt the particular brunt of the vendetta, is a Virginian. When the House finally agreed to the amendment the deadlock ended and the measure now is ready for the President. The persona] provisions written into the measure probably are without precedent. On several occasions in the past three or four years, the Sen ate has sought to get control of higher paid positions throughout the Govern ment, which are filled at the discre tion of administrators, and even those under Civil Service, but these moves have been blocked. Final passage of the appropriations bill brought expressions of relief from officials in about two-acore agencies whose funds were tied up. The uncer tainty as to what they might expect has hitherto prevented any planning for the next fiscal year and has in par ticular brought about complications where it is necessary to make con tracts. RESORTS. CAPE MAT, N. J. COMB TO COOL CATS MAT. N. J. tml ▼Ola. M Oeaan atraat. Easms ani Apart manta, ana-half aaaara /ram baach. ft Aar an.lb* WILDWOOD, N. J. PORTLAND HOTEL, MM. W. TROUT. 314 Halt Olanwood Are. Ream sad meals. $s.«M par dar. 811.00 »sr win. A Record 15-POUND LAD LANDS 85 POUND SEA BASS. ■ 1.IIJH1 . I. I ... Hit'll . . ”1 DOUGLAS BOMBARD. It took about all the tugging this 11-year-old boy could do to haul in this 60-pound sea bass, which the Tuna Club at Avalon, Catalina Island, re ports is a world's light-tackle record. Douglas weighs only 76 pounds himself and is 57V2 inches tall. The fish is a half inch longer. The lad teas trolling with a flying fish for I bait. i —Copyright, A. P. Wirephoto. RIP IN PLANE SHOWS HOW VICTIMS DIED Crush Tore Hole in Bottom of Ship, Dumping Passengers, Searchers Believe. B> th* Associated Press. SALT LAKE CITY, June 19— A gaping rip in the bottom of the West ern Air Express plane that crashed in the mountains south of here last De cember told today why bodies of crew and passengers have not been found. “Evidently the bottom was sliced off when the plane hit the ridge," one searcher explained, “and the five men and two women within spilled out as the ship shot down the cliff." “It is doubtful that any of the bodies will be found intact, and they ■ probably are buried in snow that may | not melt for weeks." added James E. | Reed. Department of Commerce in I spector. j Search for the bodies was railed off, 1 meanwhile, when a hot sun began loosening snow to such an extent that an avalanche was feared. •--• JOHN L. HARRISON, 63, DIES IN FAIRFAX COUNTY Farmer Survived by Widow and Three Sisters—Services Set for Tomorrow. Sorrial Disostch to The Star. FAIRFAX STATION. Va.. June 19. —Funeral services for John L. Har rison, 63, who died at his residence Thursday, will be held from the home of his nephew, Jack Fairfax, tomor row at 130 p.m. Rev. Herbert A. Donovan, rector of Truro Episcopal Church, Fairfax, will officiate. The deceased lived in Fairfax County all his life, and was a well known farmer. He is survived by his | widow. Mrs. Amanda Ford Harrison. : and three sisters. Mrs. John Dove of Fairfax; Mrs. John Pettitt oC Burke ; and Mrs. Herbert Fairfax of Alex | andria. Burial will be in Fairfax Cemetery. Services will be conducted in the cemetery by Fairfax Council. Order of Fraternal Americans, of which the deceased was a. member, with County Commissioner of the Revenue James U. Kincheloe officiating. BELIEF PLAN SPED BY ECONOMY BLOC Endeavors to Win Support for Greater Burden for States. By the Aisoclited Press. The Senate's economy bloc endeav ored through private negotiations to day to win approval for their proposal to give States and cities a greater share of the Federal relief burden. The Senate after four days of debase on the administration's *1,500,000.000 relief bill postponed a decision on the measure until Monday. Despite coalition support for an amendment by Democratic Leader Robinson to set a 25 per cent standard for local contributions to relief proj ects, its foes expressed confidence of victory. Senator Barkley, Democrat, of Ken tucky predicted, "Well beat this amendment and all others.” Barkley and other Democratic stal warts who split with Robinson on the issue have urged that Harry L. Hop kins, works progress administrator, re tain a free hand in apportioning con tributions. Senator Vandenberg, Republican, of Michigan served notice he would de mand a vote on his proposed substitute for the entire relief bill. Advanced during the 1936 presidential campaign, it calls for relief administration by the States, which would obtain Federal grants from a *1,250,000,000 appropria tion. Members of the Senate Appropria I — tlons Committee estimated meanwhile that about 120,000 aliens would be dropped from the relief roll under a provision of the pending relief bill. An Appropriations Committee amendment, adopted by the Senate, specified that citizens of the United States should be given first preference for relief Jobs. Second preference would be given to those who prior to adoption of the appropriation measure have filed declarations of intention to become citizens. Aliens illegally in the United States and those who have not filed declara tions of intention would be barred by law from W. P. a. jobs, committee members said. Moreover, they added, the effect of the amendments would be to exclude all c* the 120,000 aliens now on relief because W. P. A. officials have indi cated that a total of 400.000 persons would be cut off the rolls by July 15. D. C. MAN ELECTED SPOKANE, Wash., Junp 13 (0).— Spokane, birthplace of the National Retail Credit Association and silver Jubilee convention city, last night be came the birthplace of the Silver Jubilee Club. National Credit Men's ■'fun" organization. A. B. Buckerldge of New York City was elected president; G. A Marbach. San Antonio, Tex, vice president; John B. Althaus. Washington, D. C., second vice president; M B. Silver son. Memphis, Tenn., secret a ry-treas urer. EDUCATIONAL. Washington College] of Law SUMMER SESSION June 21 to July 31, 1937. 7:30 A.M. 5:10 to 7 P.M. Classes In Elementary Law Evi dence. EQuit» Criminal Procedure. Eouity Pleadln* Common Law Pleadln*. Sales Bailments. Personal Property and Suretyship. 2000 G St. N.W. MEt. 4585 I IHiTfliS—TTT-TT—T—?! 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